CN106122388B - A kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducers of dual input - Google Patents

A kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducers of dual input Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106122388B
CN106122388B CN201610800238.1A CN201610800238A CN106122388B CN 106122388 B CN106122388 B CN 106122388B CN 201610800238 A CN201610800238 A CN 201610800238A CN 106122388 B CN106122388 B CN 106122388B
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
synchronizer
idle pulley
jackshaft
low
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CN106122388A (en
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王安海
刘毓泉
吴晓冬
江忠良
刘晓唐
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Ganzhou Wuhuan Machine Co Ltd
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Ganzhou Wuhuan Machine Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610800238.1A priority Critical patent/CN106122388B/en
Publication of CN106122388A publication Critical patent/CN106122388A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H3/087Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
    • F16H3/091Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears including a single countershaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H3/12Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts with means for synchronisation not incorporated in the clutches

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducers of dual input, the first bootom gear and the first input shaft of the first high speed gear, the second input shaft of the second bootom gear equipped with synchronous rotation and the second high speed gear, jackshaft and retarder electric controller including being equipped with synchronous rotation;First top gear idle pulley, the second top gear idle pulley, the first low or first gear idle pulley and the second low or first gear idle pulley are the duplicate gear that empty set relatively rotates on jackshaft and with jackshaft;First synchronizer, the second synchronizer are rotated synchronously with jackshaft, and are not fixed along the axial direction of jackshaft;Output gear is fixed on jackshaft and rotates synchronously with jackshaft;The gear in idle pulley big end and the first, second input shaft on jackshaft cooperates;Retarder electric controller is connected with the first synchronizer, the second synchronizer.Power will not interrupt in entire gearshift procedure, ensure that the ride comfort of gearshift procedure for vehicles operation, improve the comfort of driving.

Description

A kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducers of dual input
Technical field
The present invention relates to retarder technical fields, subtract more particularly to a kind of two grades of fluid drive electric cars of dual input Fast device.
Background technique
The environment and economic problems got worse promotes urban transportation to develop towards cleaning, efficient and sustainable direction, together When also promote promotion and application of the new energy traffic technique in industry and commercial off roader.Pure electric automobile is zero-emission Vehicle is put, problem of environmental pollution can be efficiently inhibited.
The usual matched speed changer of electric car is the self-shifting gear box (AMT) of single motor driving, and motor can be into Row downshift revolving speed matching, when driver's downshift, AMT is disconnected automatically into neutral gear, subsequent motor, and electric machine controller can root therebetween Motor speed when calculating low-grade according to current vehicle speed, is adjusted to corresponding revolving speed for motor, then AMT is linked into low grade.Entirely change The phenomenon that shelves process is smoothly genial, does not thrust and accelerates suddenly.But this scheme has the shortcomings that very big is exactly entire gear shift Power can interrupt in the process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducers of dual input, in gearshift procedure Power will not interrupt, to ensure that the ride comfort of gearshift procedure vehicle operation, improve the comfort of driving.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
A kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducers of dual input, including the first input shaft, the second input shaft, centre Axis and retarder electric controller, first input shaft, second input shaft are parallel with the jackshaft;First input shaft It is equipped with the first bootom gear and the first high speed gear of synchronous rotation, the first bootom gear nominal diameter Less than first high speed gear nominal diameter;Second input shaft is equipped with the second low or first gear tooth of synchronous rotation Wheel and the second high speed gear, the second bootom gear engineering diameter are less than second high speed gear nominal diameter; The jackshaft be equipped with the first top gear idle pulley, the second top gear idle pulley, the first low or first gear idle pulley, the second low or first gear idle pulley, First synchronizer, the second synchronizer and output gear;The first top gear idle pulley, the second top gear idle pulley, described One low or first gear idle pulley and the second low or first gear idle pulley are that empty set relatively rotates on the jackshaft and with the jackshaft Duplicate gear;First synchronizer, second synchronizer are rotated synchronously with the jackshaft, and along the axis of the jackshaft To being not fixed;The output gear is rotated synchronously with the jackshaft;The first top gear idle pulley big end and described first high Fast shelves gear cooperation, the first low or first gear idle pulley big end and first bootom gear cooperate, and second top gear is lazy It takes turns big end and second high speed gear cooperates, the second low or first gear idle pulley big end is matched with second bootom gear It closes;First synchronizer is adjacent with the first top gear idle pulley small end, the first low or first gear idle pulley small end, and described second is synchronous Device is adjacent with the second top gear idle pulley small end, the second low or first gear idle pulley small end;The retarder electric controller and described first Synchronizer, second synchronizer are connected.
Further, first input shaft and the second input shaft coaxial line.
Further, first synchronizer and second synchronizer are double-cone synchronizer.
Further, the output gear is connected by driven gear with differential mechanism.
Further, first input shaft is connected with the first driving motor, second input shaft and the second driving electricity Machine is connected.
Further, the retarder electric controller is connected with first driving motor, the second driving motor.
Further, first synchronizer and second synchronizer are equipped with tooth set.
Further, when the retarder is in neutral gear, first synchronizer and second synchronizer and adjacent Gear is mismatched.
Further, when the retarder is in one grade or two grades, only one driving motor is in running order, works as institute Tooth set and adjacent the first top gear idle pulley small end when stating the work of the first driving motor, on first synchronizer Or the first low or first gear idle pulley small end cooperation, second synchronizer idle running, when second driving motor work, described second Tooth set on synchronizer cooperates with adjacent the second top gear idle pulley small end or the second low or first gear idle pulley small end, described The idle running of first synchronizer.
Further, described in idling conditions under the retarder electric controller control when retarder gear shift Synchronizer is moved along the jackshaft, and with adjacent idle pulley toe contact, the corresponding driving motor in off position turns It is in working condition;Another retarder is moved along the jackshaft to separate with adjacent idle pulley small end, is in work accordingly The driving motor for making state switchs to off position.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
1. double because dual input fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducer is manipulated according to the principle of power shift It inputs fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducer and power interruption is not present in gear shift work, so not slowing down significantly when gear shift It generates, and shortens shift time, greatly improve gear shift comfort, vehicle oil consumption and discharge etc. are also changed It is kind.
2. since dual input fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducer is carried out certainly on the basis of original traditional manual transmission Dynamicization, to reach complicated rotary shaft planetary gear type automatic transmission with the simple parallel-axis type structure of structure Effect, structure is more compact, because having maximally utilised the resource of MT, it is possible to reduction by a relatively large margin manufacture at This, makes its cost lower than AT, the automatic transmission such as CVT.
3. dual input fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducer structure of the invention is simple, easy to process.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducer power transmission lines of dual input of the embodiment of the present invention show It is intended to;
Description of symbols: the first driving motor of 1-, the first input shaft of 2-, the first high speed gear of 3-, the first low speed of 4- Shelves gear, the second bootom gear of 5-, the second high speed gear of 6-, the second input shaft of 7-, the second driving motor of 8-, among 9- Axis, 10- the first top gear idle pulley big end, 11- the first top gear idle pulley small end, the first synchronizer of 12-, the first low or first gear of 13- are lazy Take turns small end, 14- the first low or first gear idle pulley big end, 15- output gear, the main deceleration driven gear of 16-, 17- the second low or first gear idle pulley Big end, 18- the second low or first gear idle pulley small end, the second synchronizer of 19-, 20- the second top gear idle pulley small end, the second top gear of 21- Idle pulley big end, 22- semiaxis, 23- differential mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducers of dual input.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducers of a kind of dual input as shown in Figure 1, including the first input shaft 2, second 7 two input shafts of input shaft, jackshaft 9 and retarder electric controller.7 coaxial line of first input shaft 2 and the second input shaft;First is defeated Enter first high speed gear 3 and first bootom gear 4 of the axis 2 equipped with synchronous rotation, 4 nominal of the first bootom gear Diameter is less than 3 nominal diameter of the first high speed gear;Second input shaft 7 is equipped with the second bootom gear of synchronous rotation 5 and second high speed gear 6,5 engineering diameter of the second bootom gear is less than 6 nominal diameter of the second high speed gear;First drives Dynamic motor 1, the second driving motor 8 are respectively the first input shaft 2, the second input shaft 7 offer power.
Jackshaft 9 be installed with the first synchronizer 12, the second synchronizer 19, the first top gear idle pulley, the second top gear idle pulley, First low or first gear idle pulley, the second low or first gear idle pulley and the output gear 15 for transmitting torque;First synchronizer 12 and the first high speed Shelves idle pulley small end 11, the first low or first gear idle pulley small end 13 are adjacent, the second synchronizer 19 and the second low or first gear idle pulley small end 18, second Top gear idle pulley small end 20 is adjacent;First top gear idle pulley, the second top gear idle pulley, the first low or first gear idle pulley and the second low or first gear Idle pulley is the duplicate gear that empty set relatively rotates on jackshaft 9 and with jackshaft 9;First synchronizer 12, the second synchronizer 19 It rotates synchronously with jackshaft 9, and is not fixed along the axial direction of jackshaft 9;First top gear idle pulley big end 10 and the first top gear tooth 3 cooperation of wheel, the first low or first gear idle pulley big end 14 and the first bootom gear 4 cooperate, the second top gear idle pulley big end 21 and second High speed gear 6 cooperates, and the second low or first gear idle pulley big end 17 and the second bootom gear 5 cooperate;First synchronizer 12, second is same Device 19 is walked to be double-cone synchronizer and be equipped with tooth set;Output gear 15 is rotated synchronously with jackshaft 9, and passes through driven gear and differential Device 23 is connected.
Driven gear 16 is installed on differential mechanism 23 and is divided into two semiaxis 22 of 23 two sides of differential mechanism, driven gear 16 It is engaged with output gear 15, by being divided into 22 output power of semiaxis of 23 two sides of differential mechanism, differential mechanism 23 is used as torque output.
Retarder electric controller and the first driving motor 1, the second driving motor 8, first synchronous 12 and 19 phase of the second synchronizer Even.
Embodiment 1,
A kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducer neutral gear power transmission lines of dual input: when retarder electric controller control Make the first driving motor 1 output power pass to the first input shaft 2 after, through the first high speed gear 3 and the first low or first gear tooth Wheel 4 transmits power by intermeshing with the first top gear idle gear big end 10 and the first low or first gear idle gear big end 14 respectively, When the tooth set of the first synchronizer 12 is in middle position, cut off from the first high speed gear 3 and the first bootom gear 4 Power, while retarder electric controller control the second driving motor 8 do not work, jackshaft 9 does not rotate at this time, and retarder is in sky Shelves, power cannot export.
Embodiment 2,
A kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducer top gear power transmission lines of dual input: retarder electric controller control Make the first driving motor 1 output power pass to the first input shaft 2 after, retarder electric controller control stir the first synchronizer 12 Tooth cover when moving to reach the first top gear idle gear small end 11 toward left direction, synchronizer gear sleeve and the lazy tooth of the first top gear at this time Wheel small end 11 connects firmly, and the power engaged through the first high speed gear 3 with the first top gear idle gear big end 10 is transmitted to output gear Wheel 15, output gear 15 are nibbled merga pass differential mechanism 23 power transmitting semiaxis 22 with main deceleration driven gear 16 and are exported, this When the second driving motor 8 do not work.
Or for retarder electric controller control the second driving motor 8 output power pass to the second input shaft 7 after, retarder Electric controller control stir the second synchronizer 19 tooth cover toward right direction move to reach the second top gear idle gear small end 20 when, at this time Synchronizer gear sleeve is connected firmly with the second top gear idle gear small end 20, big through the second high speed gear 6 and the second top gear idle gear The power of 21 engagement of end is transmitted to output gear 15, and output gear 15 and main deceleration driven gear 16 nibble merga pass differential mechanism 23 Power is transmitted semiaxis 22 and is exported, the second driving motor 1 does not work at this time.
Embodiment 3,
A kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducer low or first gear power transmission lines of dual input: retarder electric controller control Make the first driving motor 1 output power pass to input shaft 2 after, retarder electric controller, which controls, stirs the tooth of the first synchronizer 12 Cover toward right direction move to reach the first low or first gear idle gear small end 13 when, synchronizer gear sleeve and the first low or first gear idle gear are small at this time End 13 connects firmly, and the power engaged through the first bootom gear 4 with the first low or first gear idle gear big end 14 is transmitted to output gear 15, Output gear 15 and main deceleration driven gear 16 nibble merga pass differential mechanism 23 and power are transmitted semiaxis 22 and is exported, and at this time second Driving motor 8 does not work.
Or for retarder electric controller control the second driving motor 8 output power pass to the second input shaft 7 after, retarder Electric controller control stir the second synchronizer 19 tooth cover toward left direction move to reach the second low or first gear idle gear small end 18 when, at this time Synchronizer gear sleeve is connected firmly with the second low or first gear idle gear small end 18, big through the second bootom gear 5 and the second low or first gear idle gear The power of 17 engagement of end is transmitted to output gear 15, and output gear 15 and main deceleration driven gear 16 nibble merga pass differential mechanism 23 Power is transmitted semiaxis 22 and is exported, the second driving motor 1 does not work at this time.
Embodiment 4,
In vehicle travel process, two grades are changed to by one grade: at this time since the tooth set of the first synchronizer 12 is in the right, tooth Set is needed by low speed → process of neutral gear → high speed three, therefore the problem of vehicle there is power interruption, and at this time second together The tooth set for walking device 19 is in central idle position, this synchronizer shift process is two processes of neutral gear → high speed;In order to guarantee to move Power is not interrupted, and retarder electric controller issues the output power that signal controls the second driving motor 8, after passing to input shaft 7, together When retarder electric controller issue signal and control the first synchronizer 12 and the linkage of the second synchronizer 19, while stirring the first synchronizer 12 The tooth that tooth is covered toward left direction and the second synchronizer 19 is covered toward right direction movement, significantly reduction shift time, at this time when second is synchronous When the tooth set of device 19 reaches high speed position, the tooth set of the second synchronizer 19 is connected firmly with the second top gear idle gear small end 20, through the The power that two high speed gears 6 engage with the first top gear idle gear big end 21 is transmitted to output gear 15, output gear 15 with Main deceleration driven gear 16 nibbles merga pass differential mechanism 23 and power is transmitted semiaxis 22 and is exported, and stirs 12 tooth of the first synchronizer It covers toward left direction while reaching central idle position, retarder electric controller issues signal and controls the first driving motor 1 not work at this time Make.
Embodiment 5,
In vehicle travel process, one grade is changed to by two grades: at this time since the tooth set of the second synchronizer 19 is in the right, tooth Set is needed by low speed → process of neutral gear → high speed three, and vehicle has a power interruption, and the first synchronizer 12 at this time Tooth set be in central idle position, this synchronizer shift process be two processes of neutral gear → high speed;In guaranteeing power not Disconnected, the output power that retarder electric controller issues signal the second driving motor 1 of control is slowed down simultaneously after passing to input shaft 2 Device electric controller issue signal control the first synchronizer 12 and the second synchronizer 19 linkage, while stir 12 tooth of the first synchronizer cover it is past The tooth of right direction and the second synchronizer 19 is covered toward left direction movement, significantly reduction shift time, at this time when the first synchronizer 12 When tooth set reaches high speed position, the tooth set of the first synchronizer 12 is connected firmly with the first low or first gear idle gear small end 13, through the first low speed The power that shelves gear 4 is engaged with the first low or first gear idle gear big end 14 is transmitted to output gear 15, output gear 15 and main deceleration Driven gear 16 nibbles merga pass differential mechanism 23 and power is transmitted semiaxis 22 and is exported, and stirs 19 tooth set of the second synchronizer and turn left Direction reaches central idle position simultaneously, and retarder electric controller issues signal the first driving motor 2 of control and do not work at this time.
The present invention has an input shaft power source providing power, power in entire gearshift procedure always in gearshift procedure It will not interrupt, ensure that the ride comfort of gearshift procedure for vehicles operation, improve the comfort of driving.
Apply that a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention in this specification, above embodiments Explanation be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion in this specification Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducers of dual input, which is characterized in that including the first input shaft, second defeated Enter axis, jackshaft and retarder electric controller, first input shaft, second input shaft are parallel with the jackshaft;It is described First input shaft is equipped with the first bootom gear and the first high speed gear of synchronous rotation, the first low or first gear tooth It takes turns nominal diameter and is less than first high speed gear nominal diameter;Second input shaft is equipped with the of synchronous rotation Two bootom gears and the second high speed gear, the second bootom gear engineering diameter are less than second high speed gear Nominal diameter;The jackshaft is equipped with the first top gear idle pulley, the second top gear idle pulley, the first low or first gear idle pulley, second low Fast shelves idle pulley, the first synchronizer, the second synchronizer and output gear;The first top gear idle pulley, second top gear are lazy Wheel, the first low or first gear idle pulley and the second low or first gear idle pulley be empty set on the jackshaft and with the jackshaft phase To the duplicate gear of rotation;First synchronizer, second synchronizer are rotated synchronously with the jackshaft, and in described Between the axial direction of axis be not fixed;The output gear is rotated synchronously with the jackshaft;The first top gear idle pulley big end and institute The cooperation of the first high speed gear is stated, the first low or first gear idle pulley big end and first bootom gear cooperate, and described second Top gear idle pulley big end and second high speed gear cooperate, the second low or first gear idle pulley big end and second low or first gear Gear cooperation;First synchronizer is adjacent with the first top gear idle pulley small end, the first low or first gear idle pulley small end, and described Two synchronizers are adjacent with the second top gear idle pulley small end, the second low or first gear idle pulley small end;The retarder electric controller and institute State the first synchronizer, second synchronizer is connected;
First input shaft is connected with the first driving motor, and second input shaft is connected with the second driving motor;
The retarder electric controller is connected with first driving motor, the second driving motor;
First synchronizer and second synchronizer are equipped with tooth set;
When the retarder is in neutral gear, first synchronizer and second synchronizer are mismatched with adjacent gear;
When the retarder is in one grade or two grades, only one driving motor is in running order, when the first driving electricity Tooth set and adjacent the first top gear idle pulley small end or the first low or first gear when machine works, on first synchronizer The cooperation of idle pulley small end, the second synchronizer idle running, the institute when second driving motor work, on second synchronizer It states tooth set to cooperate with adjacent the second top gear idle pulley small end or the second low or first gear idle pulley small end, first synchronizer is empty Turn;
When the retarder gear shift, under retarder electric controller control, the synchronizer in idling conditions is described in Jackshaft is mobile, and with adjacent idle pulley toe contact, the corresponding driving motor in off position switchs to working condition;Separately One retarder is moved along the jackshaft to separate with adjacent idle pulley small end, corresponding in running order driving electricity Machine switchs to off position.
2. a kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducers of dual input according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute State the first input shaft and the second input shaft coaxial line.
3. a kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducers of dual input according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states the first synchronizer and second synchronizer is double-cone synchronizer.
4. a kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducers of dual input according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Output gear is stated to be connected by driven gear with differential mechanism.
CN201610800238.1A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of two grades of fluid drive electric vehicle speed reducers of dual input Active CN106122388B (en)

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