CN106121809A - A kind of network system electric station based on biomass power generation - Google Patents

A kind of network system electric station based on biomass power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106121809A
CN106121809A CN201610488012.2A CN201610488012A CN106121809A CN 106121809 A CN106121809 A CN 106121809A CN 201610488012 A CN201610488012 A CN 201610488012A CN 106121809 A CN106121809 A CN 106121809A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
burner
biomass
power generator
thermal power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610488012.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文林
唐龙江
程金松
朱兵
李阅
韩辉
叶水勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Huanshang Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Huanshang Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Huanshang Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201610488012.2A priority Critical patent/CN106121809A/en
Publication of CN106121809A publication Critical patent/CN106121809A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M43/00Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • C12M43/08Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of network system electric station based on biomass power generation, including methane-generating pit, gas compressor, burner, thermal power generator, transformator, accumulator and electrical network charger, it is provided with biomass material in described methane-generating pit, described methane-generating pit connects described gas compressor, described gas compressor connects described burner, described burner is arranged on inside thermal power generator, and burner is connected with thermal power generator, described thermal power generator electrically connects with described transformator, described transformator is connected with described storage battery, described accumulator connects described electrical network charger;Described biomass material is made up of the resilient baton round of animal wastes, straw, weeds, the grains of sand, mud, spoil, bamboo, wood flour and tool according to weight ratio, add cellulose-decomposing bacteria, protein decomposing dacteria, steatolysis bacterium and methanogen, and stir.

Description

A kind of network system electric station based on biomass power generation
Technical field
The present invention relates to grid generation technical field, particularly relate to the generating of a kind of network system based on biomass power generation Stand.
Background technology
In prior art, the energy required for network system is generally by nuclear energy, water energy, biomass energy, heat energy etc. Form carries out generating electricity and supply, and wherein the danger of nuclear power station is very big, and nuclear leakage occurs, it will cause periphery to produce core Radiation, hazardness is very big, and water-energy generating electricity needs the advantage of physical features, can not can be carried out water-energy generating electricity Anywhere, heat Can need burning in a large number can the material of efficient burning, such as coal etc., but resource-constrained, and relatively costly, biomass power generation Fabulous a kind of generation mode, can not only economical environment-protective, and be applicable to various no physical features, such as plateau, Plain etc. Ground.
But during biomass power generation of the prior art, the energy that biomass produce is few, and heat energy changes into The efficiency of electric energy is the lowest, thus cost increases, and the wasting of resources is bigger.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides the energy that a kind of biomass produce big, and heat energy to change into the efficiency of electric energy high Network system electric station based on biomass power generation.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of network system electric station based on biomass power generation, including methane-generating pit, gas Compressor, burner, thermal power generator, transformator, accumulator and electrical network charger, be provided with biomass in described methane-generating pit former Material, described methane-generating pit connects described gas compressor, and described gas compressor connects described burner, and described burner is arranged on Inside thermal power generator, and burner is connected with thermal power generator, and described thermal power generator electrically connects with described transformator, described Transformator is connected with described storage battery, and described accumulator connects described electrical network charger;
Described biomass material according to weight ratio by animal wastes 50~100 parts, straw 20~60 parts, weeds 100 ~200 parts, the grains of sand 10~50 parts, mud 20~40 parts, spoil 20~60 parts, bamboo 10~20 parts, wood flour 20~30 parts With the resilient baton round 10 of tool~20 parts of compositions, 2mm~5mm of the diameter of the resilient baton round of described tool, by above-mentioned material Material mix homogeneously, adds cellulose-decomposing bacteria, protein decomposing dacteria, steatolysis bacterium and methanogen, and stirs.
Further, described cellulose-decomposing bacteria, protein decomposing dacteria, steatolysis bacterium and methanogen are former according to total biomass The proportioning of material weight is: cellulose-decomposing bacteria 3%~5%, protein decomposing dacteria 1%~2%, steatolysis bacterium 2%~8% and methane Antibacterial 10%~15%.
Further, described biomass material according to weight ratio by animal wastes 70 parts, straw 40 parts, weeds 150 Part, 30 parts of the grains of sand, 30 parts of mud, spoil 40 parts, 15 parts of bamboo, wood flour 25 parts and have 15 parts of groups of resilient baton round Become, the 3mm of the diameter of the resilient baton round of described tool, by above-mentioned material mix homogeneously, add cellulose-decomposing bacteria, albuminolysis Bacterium, steatolysis bacterium and methanogen, and stir.
Further, described cellulose-decomposing bacteria, protein decomposing dacteria, steatolysis bacterium and methanogen are former according to total biomass The proportioning of material weight is: cellulose-decomposing bacteria 4%, protein decomposing dacteria 1.5%, steatolysis bacterium 5% and methanogen 13%.
The advantage of a kind of based on biomass power generation the network system electric station that the present invention provides is: present configuration letter Single reasonable, resilient by animal wastes, straw, weeds, the grains of sand, mud, spoil, bamboo, wood flour and tool by arranging Baton round composition biomass material, particularly adds the grains of sand and has resilient baton round, it is possible to making the biomass material of accumulation It is in fluffy state, by adding cellulose-decomposing bacteria, protein decomposing dacteria, steatolysis bacterium and methanogen, it is possible to increase ammonia The generation efficiency of gas, and by adding spoil, bamboo and wood flour, it is possible to strengthen device and produce the amount of ammonia, by arranging Gas compressor, becomes liquid to be transported in burner by gas compression, it is possible to produce the efficiency of heat energy in increasing the unit interval, and And enable the high temperature that heat moment is increased above 2000 degrees Celsius, thus increase heat energy and be converted into the efficiency of electric energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of network system electric station based on biomass power generation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right The present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Refer to the structural representation that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are a kind of network system electric station based on biomass power generation of the present invention.
A kind of network system electric station based on biomass power generation, including methane-generating pit 10, gas compressor 20, burner 30, thermal power generator 40, transformator 50, accumulator 60 and electrical network charger 70, is provided with biomass material in described methane-generating pit 10 A, described methane-generating pit 10 connects described gas compressor 20, and described gas compressor 20 connects described burner 30, described burning It is internal that device 30 is arranged on thermal power generator 40, and burner 30 is connected with thermal power generator 40, described thermal power generator 40 and institute Stating transformator 50 to electrically connect, described transformator 50 electrically connects with described accumulator 60, and described accumulator 60 connects described electrical network and supplies Electrical equipment 70;
Described biomass material A according to weight ratio by animal wastes 70 parts, straw 40 parts, 150 parts of weeds, the grains of sand 30 Part, 30 parts of mud, spoil 40 parts, 15 parts of bamboo, wood flour 25 parts and have resilient baton round 15 parts composition, described in have The 3mm of the diameter of elastic baton round, by above-mentioned material mix homogeneously, adds cellulose-decomposing bacteria, protein decomposing dacteria, steatolysis Bacterium and methanogen, and stir.
Described cellulose-decomposing bacteria, protein decomposing dacteria, steatolysis bacterium and methanogen are according to total biomass material A weight Proportioning is: cellulose-decomposing bacteria 4%, protein decomposing dacteria 1.5%, steatolysis bacterium 5% and methanogen 13%.
The special decomposition of cellulose of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, the special decomposing protein of protein decomposing dacteria, steatolysis decomposes by bacterium specially Fat;The effect of methane backeria is that simple Organic substance and carbon dioxide are aoxidized or be reduced into methane.First it is that decomposing bacteria will The Organic substance of the complexity such as feces, straw, weeds is processed into semi-finished product, i.e. the compound of simple in construction;Besides methanogen Effect under, simple compound is processed into product, i.e. generates methane.
Present configuration advantages of simple, by arranging by animal wastes, straw, weeds, the grains of sand, mud, spoil, bamboo Son, wood flour and tool resilient baton round composition biomass material, particularly add the grains of sand and have resilient baton round, it is possible to The biomass material making accumulation is in fluffy state, by adding cellulose-decomposing bacteria, protein decomposing dacteria, steatolysis bacterium and first Alkane antibacterial, it is possible to increase the generation efficiency of ammonia, and by adding spoil, bamboo and wood flour, it is possible to strengthen device and produce The amount of ammonia, by arranging gas compressor, becomes liquid to be transported in burner by gas compression, it is possible to increase in the unit interval Produce the efficiency of heat energy, and enable the high temperature that heat moment is increased above 2000 degrees Celsius, thus increase heat energy and convert Efficiency for electric energy.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a network system electric station based on biomass power generation, it is characterised in that: include methane-generating pit (10), gas compressor (20), burner (30), thermal power generator (40), transformator (50), accumulator (60) and electrical network charger (70), described biogas Being provided with biomass material (A) in pond (10), described methane-generating pit (10) connects described gas compressor (20), described gas compressor (20) connecting described burner (30), it is internal that described burner (30) is arranged on thermal power generator (40), and burner (30) with Thermal power generator (40) connect, described thermal power generator (40) electrically connects with described transformator (50), described transformator (50) and Described accumulator (60) electrically connects, and described accumulator (60) connects described electrical network charger (70);
Described biomass material (A) according to weight ratio by animal wastes 50~100 parts, straw 20~60 parts, weeds 100~ 200 parts, the grains of sand 10~50 parts, mud 20~40 parts, spoil 20~60 parts, bamboo 10~20 parts, wood flour 20~30 parts and Having resilient baton round 10~20 parts of compositions, 2mm~5mm of the diameter of the resilient baton round of described tool, by above-mentioned material Mix homogeneously, adds cellulose-decomposing bacteria, protein decomposing dacteria, steatolysis bacterium and methanogen, and stirs.
A kind of network system electric station based on biomass power generation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fibre Tieing up decomposer, protein decomposing dacteria, steatolysis bacterium and methanogen according to the proportioning of total biomass material (A) weight is: fiber Decomposer 3%~5%, protein decomposing dacteria 1%~2%, steatolysis bacterium 2%~8% and methanogen 10%~15%.
A kind of network system electric station based on biomass power generation the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described life Raw material of substance (A) according to weight ratio by animal wastes 70 parts, straw 40 parts, 150 parts of weeds, 30 parts of the grains of sand, 30 parts of mud, Spoil 40 parts, 15 parts of bamboo, wood flour 25 parts and have resilient baton round 15 parts composition, the resilient baton round of described tool The 3mm of diameter, by above-mentioned material mix homogeneously, add cellulose-decomposing bacteria, protein decomposing dacteria, steatolysis bacterium and methane thin Bacterium, and stir.
A kind of network system electric station based on biomass power generation the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described fibre Tieing up decomposer, protein decomposing dacteria, steatolysis bacterium and methanogen according to the proportioning of total biomass material (A) weight is: fiber Decomposer 4%, protein decomposing dacteria 1.5%, steatolysis bacterium 5% and methanogen 13%.
CN201610488012.2A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 A kind of network system electric station based on biomass power generation Pending CN106121809A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100330648A1 (en) * 2009-06-29 2010-12-30 Harvey J Todd Method and system for preparing biomass for biotreatment in a static solid state bioreactor
CN202201752U (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-04-25 王月明 Integrated domestic sewage treatment device
CN203532054U (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-04-09 兰州理工大学 Combined circulation system of microturbine based on renewable energy sources
WO2014092602A3 (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-08-07 Kolovanov Sergey L Vovich Bioenergy complex
CN104313058A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-28 苏州新协力环保科技有限公司 Marsh gas power generation method using biomass energy sources
EP2859106A1 (en) * 2012-06-12 2015-04-15 Renescience A/S Methods and compositions for biomethane production.
CN105164268A (en) * 2013-05-17 2015-12-16 希乐克公司 Processing biomass

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100330648A1 (en) * 2009-06-29 2010-12-30 Harvey J Todd Method and system for preparing biomass for biotreatment in a static solid state bioreactor
CN202201752U (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-04-25 王月明 Integrated domestic sewage treatment device
EP2859106A1 (en) * 2012-06-12 2015-04-15 Renescience A/S Methods and compositions for biomethane production.
WO2014092602A3 (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-08-07 Kolovanov Sergey L Vovich Bioenergy complex
CN105164268A (en) * 2013-05-17 2015-12-16 希乐克公司 Processing biomass
CN203532054U (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-04-09 兰州理工大学 Combined circulation system of microturbine based on renewable energy sources
CN104313058A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-28 苏州新协力环保科技有限公司 Marsh gas power generation method using biomass energy sources

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Application publication date: 20161116