CN106121776A - A kind of self-powered condensation adsorption ionizing purifier - Google Patents

A kind of self-powered condensation adsorption ionizing purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106121776A
CN106121776A CN201610692666.7A CN201610692666A CN106121776A CN 106121776 A CN106121776 A CN 106121776A CN 201610692666 A CN201610692666 A CN 201610692666A CN 106121776 A CN106121776 A CN 106121776A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tail gas
casing
condensation adsorption
condensation
pipeline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610692666.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马全党
侯泽北
杨杨
程龙岷
王博群
邵群
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Original Assignee
Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan University of Technology WUT filed Critical Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Priority to CN201610692666.7A priority Critical patent/CN106121776A/en
Publication of CN106121776A publication Critical patent/CN106121776A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/01Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust by means of electric or electrostatic separators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/033Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
    • F01N3/035Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N5/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
    • F01N5/04Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using kinetic energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/04Sulfur or sulfur oxides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/10Carbon or carbon oxides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/14Nitrogen oxides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-powered condensation adsorption ionizing purifier, including tail gas electric power system, voltage-stabilizing system and exhaust gas purification system;Tail gas electric power system includes the turbogenerator being arranged within exhaust cabin;Voltage-stabilizing system includes adapter and the accumulator of electrical connection, adapter and turbine generation mechatronics;Exhaust gas purification system include being successively set on pipeline and with the relay of pipeline communication, condensation adsorption casing, tail gas ionization casing, relay is arranged in the middle part of pipeline and is connected with storage battery, condensation adsorption box house is provided with powerful catalyst filter screen, casing is circumferentially arranged sodium peroxide filter screen in tail gas ionization, the center of tail gas ionization casing is additionally provided with ionizer, ionizer is connected with storage battery, and tail gas ionization casing connects with exhaustor.The kinetic energy of waste gas first can be converted to electric energy by the present invention, and the electric energy of generation drives ionizer work, purifies vehicle exhaust.

Description

A kind of self-powered condensation adsorption ionizing purifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile exhaust gas processing apparatus field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of self-powered condensation adsorption ionization Purifier.
Background technology
Since reform is opened, the economic fast development of China, the living standard of people improves constantly, and also gets over the demand of automobile Coming the biggest, substantial amounts of vehicle exhaust is directly discharged in air, air is caused severe contamination, has had a strong impact on people's Healthy.Vehicle exhaust has been listed in one of world's serious environment pollution problem, the therefore controlling party of automobile exhaust pollution Method has become as society's question of common concern now.
Research display, containing hundreds of different compound in vehicle exhaust, pollutant therein have pellet, Carbon monoxide, oxynitride, lead and oxygen sulfur compound etc..In existing tail gas disposal technique, the process to vehicle exhaust is most the most only By activated carbon adsorption, this type of processing mode can not fully and completely process for the vehicle exhaust of complicated component, therefore imitate The most unsatisfactory, often it is unable to reach the needs of the highest exhaust emission standard.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, it is provided that a kind of self-powered condensation adsorption ionizing purifier.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: structure a kind of self-powered condensation adsorption ionization purifies Device, including tail gas electric power system, voltage-stabilizing system and exhaust gas purification system;Described tail gas electric power system includes being arranged on exhaust cabin Internal turbogenerator;Described voltage-stabilizing system includes adapter and accumulator, described adapter and the turbine generation of electrical connection Mechatronics;Described exhaust gas purification system include being successively set on pipeline and with the relay of pipeline communication, condensation adsorption case Body, tail gas ionization casing, described relay is arranged in the middle part of pipeline and is connected with described storage battery, described condensation adsorption casing Being internally provided with powerful catalyst filter screen, described tail gas ionization casing is circumferentially arranged sodium peroxide filter screen, and described tail gas ionizes The center of casing is additionally provided with ionizer, and described ionizer is connected with described storage battery, described tail gas ionization casing and aerofluxus Pipe connects.
In such scheme, the front that described condensation adsorption casing is positioned at powerful catalyst filter screen is provided with condensation adsorption plate, It is provided with shrinkage pool and groove on described condensation adsorption plate.
In such scheme, described condensation adsorption casing is provided with recycling box immediately below condensation adsorption plate.
In such scheme, described tail gas electric power system also includes the one-way cock being arranged on pipeline air-inlet end.
Implement one self-powered condensation adsorption ionizing purifier of the present invention, have the advantages that
Self-powered condensation adsorption of the present invention ionization exhaust gas cleaner, it is possible to first the kinetic energy of waste gas is converted to electric energy, produces Raw electric energy drives ionizer work, sponges the pellet in waste gas, nitrogen oxides, oxysulfide and an oxygen successively Change carbon, achieve energy-saving and emission-reduction largely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention a kind of self-powered condensation adsorption ionizing purifier.
In figure: pipeline 1, one-way cock 2, turbogenerator 3, adapter 4, accumulator 5, electric wire 6, condensation adsorption plate 7, Powerful catalyst filter screen 8, tail gas ionization chamber 9, sodium peroxide filter screen 10, relay 11, recovery 12, condensation adsorption casing 13, ionization Device 14, exhaustor 15, exhaust cabin 16.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more clearly understood from the technical characteristic of the present invention, purpose and effect, now comparison accompanying drawing describes in detail The detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, one self-powered condensation adsorption ionizing purifier of the present invention, including tail gas electric power system, voltage stabilizing System and exhaust gas purification system.
Tail gas electric power system includes being arranged on the one-way cock 2 of pipeline 1 inlet end and being arranged on the whirlpool within exhaust cabin 16 Turbine generator 3.
Voltage-stabilizing system includes adapter 4 and the accumulator 5 connected by electric wire 6, and adapter 4 passes through with turbogenerator 3 Electric wire 6 connects.
Exhaust gas purification system includes relay 11, the condensation adsorption casing being successively set on pipeline 1 and connecting with pipeline 1 13, tail gas ionization casing 9.Relay 11 is arranged in the middle part of pipeline 1 and electrically connects with accumulator 5.Condensation adsorption casing 13 is internal Being provided with powerful catalyst filter screen 8, condensation adsorption casing 13 is positioned at the front of powerful catalyst filter screen 8 and is additionally provided with condensation adsorption plate 7, Being provided with shrinkage pool and groove on condensation adsorption plate 7, condensation adsorption casing 13 is provided with recycling box immediately below condensation adsorption plate 7 12.Tail gas ionization casing 9 is circumferentially arranged sodium peroxide filter screen 10, and the center of tail gas ionization casing 9 is additionally provided with ionizer 14, ionizer 14 electrically connects with accumulator 5, and tail gas ionization casing 9 connects with exhaustor 15.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows: the waste gas after automobile engine burning is flowed to via one-way cock 2 by pipeline 1 Exhaust cabin 16, the turbogenerator 3 within exhaust cabin 16 is rotated by turbine after the gas shock of waste gas and produces electric energy.Turbine is sent out The electric current that motor 3 produces is sent to adapter 4 by electric wire 6, by electric wire 6 is passed after forming stable electric current in adapter 4 again Deliver to accumulator 5.Relay 11 closes under the promotion of gas, and accumulator 5 is powered to ionizer 14, and ionizer 14 starts work Make.Waste gas sequentially passes through condensation adsorption plate 7, powerful catalyst filter screen 8, sodium peroxide filter screen 10 and ionizer 14.Condensation adsorption plate 7 Realizing the condensation to waste gas and the absorption to pellet to fix, condensed fluid can recessed along condensation adsorption plate 7 Groove imports recycling box 12, and pellet is then fixed in adsorbing material.At the powerful catalyst within powerful catalyst filter screen 8 Under effect, the oxynitride in waste gas is changed into nitrogen.Under the sodium peroxide Oxidation within sodium peroxide filter screen 10, Oxysulfide in waste gas is changed into sodium sulfate.Under the ionization of ionizer 14, the carbon monoxide in waste gas is changed into two Carbonoxide.Finally, the waste gas through purifying is discharged by exhaustor 15.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned concrete Embodiment, above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic rather than restrictive, those of ordinary skill in the art Under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case of without departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, it may also be made that a lot Form, within these belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a self-powered condensation adsorption ionizing purifier, including tail gas electric power system, voltage-stabilizing system and exhaust gas purification system, It is characterized in that, described tail gas electric power system includes being arranged on the turbogenerator (3) that exhaust cabin (16) is internal;Described voltage stabilizing system System includes adapter (4) and the accumulator (5) of electrical connection, and described adapter (4) electrically connects with turbogenerator (3);Described tail Gas cleaning system includes being successively set on relay (11), the condensation adsorption casing that pipeline (1) above and connects with pipeline (1) (13), tail gas ionization casing (9), described relay (11) be arranged on pipeline (1) middle part and electrically connect with described accumulator (5), Described condensation adsorption casing (13) is internally provided with powerful catalyst filter screen (8), and described tail gas ionization casing (9) is circumferentially arranged to be had Sodium peroxide filter screen (10), the center of described tail gas ionization casing (9) is additionally provided with ionizer (14), described ionizer (14) with Described accumulator (5) electrically connects, and described tail gas ionization casing (9) connects with exhaustor (15).
A kind of self-powered condensation adsorption ionizing purifier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described condensation is inhaled Attached casing (13) is positioned at the front of powerful catalyst filter screen (8) and is provided with condensation adsorption plate (7), and described condensation adsorption plate (7) sets It is equipped with shrinkage pool and groove.
A kind of self-powered condensation adsorption ionizing purifier the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described condensation is inhaled Attached casing (13) is provided with recycling box (12) immediately below condensation adsorption plate (7).
A kind of self-powered condensation adsorption ionizing purifier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described tail gas supplies Electricity system also includes the one-way cock (2) being arranged on pipeline (1) inlet end.
CN201610692666.7A 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of self-powered condensation adsorption ionizing purifier Pending CN106121776A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610692666.7A CN106121776A (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of self-powered condensation adsorption ionizing purifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610692666.7A CN106121776A (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of self-powered condensation adsorption ionizing purifier

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107859554A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-03-30 天津大学 A kind of novel ship turbine exhaust processing unit
CN110593998A (en) * 2019-09-28 2019-12-20 天津市胤运汽车用品有限公司 Energy storage device utilizing automobile exhaust

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204783181U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-11-18 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Plasma tail gas purifier
CN105298591A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 苏州韵蓝环保科技有限公司 Automobile tail gas treatment device
CN105464767A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-06 成都德善能科技有限公司 Automobile exhaust treatment device based on automobile exhaust power generation and control system of automobile exhaust treatment device
CN105781691A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-07-20 林雅宁 Automobile tail gas power generation and purification device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204783181U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-11-18 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Plasma tail gas purifier
CN105298591A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 苏州韵蓝环保科技有限公司 Automobile tail gas treatment device
CN105464767A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-06 成都德善能科技有限公司 Automobile exhaust treatment device based on automobile exhaust power generation and control system of automobile exhaust treatment device
CN105781691A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-07-20 林雅宁 Automobile tail gas power generation and purification device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107859554A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-03-30 天津大学 A kind of novel ship turbine exhaust processing unit
CN110593998A (en) * 2019-09-28 2019-12-20 天津市胤运汽车用品有限公司 Energy storage device utilizing automobile exhaust
CN110593998B (en) * 2019-09-28 2020-07-24 浙江利恩工程设计咨询有限公司 Energy storage device utilizing automobile exhaust

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C10 Entry into substantive examination
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RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20161116

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication