A kind of intelligent public restroom hand basin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hand basin more particularly to a kind of intelligent public restroom hand basins.
Background technology
Public restroom is also public lavatory, abbreviation public lavatory, the lavatory that confession under directions city dweller and floating population are used in conjunction with,
The lavatory set up including public building (such as station, shop, movie theatre, exhibition center, office building).The title of lavatory has very much, has
Place cellar for storing things, some is latrine, and delicately any cries toilet, washroom.In the city of modernization, to public restroom
Also there is higher environmental requirement.Hand basin is called washbowl, platform basin, and function is that the container of wash up is in early days timber system
Make, rear improvement is that iron sheet appearance has crossed one layer of porcelain for it is i.e. internal to cross porcelain iron basin, it can be seen that internal seventy or eighty years of iron after colliding with
In generation, is nearly all washed one's face with this basin, and the nineties improvement is the whole platform basin of ceramics.In public restroom, hand basin is that one kind must not
The apparatus that can lack.
Current public restroom hand basin there are the shortcomings that structure is single, inconvenient to use, function is few, therefore there is an urgent need for
Research and develop a kind of structure novel, easy to use, multifunctional intelligent type public restroom hand basin.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
There are structure is single, inconvenient to use, function is few in order to overcome current public restroom hand basin by the present invention
The shortcomings that, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of structure novel, easy to use, multifunctional intelligent type is public defends
Hand basin is used between life.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a intelligent public restroom hand basin, bags
Included bottom plate, supporting rod, supporting rack, blowdown hose, reception basin, babinet, slide, the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley, rack,
Steel wire rope, retainer ring, case lid, iron block, electrically-controlled valve, tap, adapter sleeve, water supply hose, movable plate, sliding block, stepper motor, tooth
Wheel, hair-dryer and magnetic patch, bottom plate top left side are arranged with supporting rod, and post upper is equipped with babinet, and the outer top of babinet is symmetrical
Equipped with the second fixed pulley, babinet inner top is equipped with rack, and left side is equipped with the first fixed pulley and slide successively from top to bottom in babinet,
Slide is equipped with sliding block, and sliding block coordinates with slide, and slider top is equipped with movable plate, and movable plate top left side is equipped with stepper motor,
Gear, wheel and rack engagement are equipped on front side of stepper motor, movable plate top right side is equipped with adapter sleeve, the fire hose is cased on adapter sleeve
Head, tap left end are connected with water supply hose, and electrically-controlled valve is equipped on tap, aperture, babinet bottom are provided on the left of casing top
Magnetic patch is equipped on the right side of portion, case lid is hingedly connected on the right side of casing top, retainer ring is equipped on the outside of case lid, steel is connected in retainer ring
Cord, steel wire rope is around the second fixed pulley and passes through aperture, and the first fixed pulley, and steel wire rope are bypassed after steel wire penetrating aperture
Lower end is equipped with hair-dryer, is equipped with iron block at case lid bottom margin, bottom plate crown center is set with being connected on the left of movable plate on the inside of case lid
There is supporting rack, reception basin is equipped at the top of supporting rack, blowdown hose is equipped in the middle part of reception basin.
Preferably, controller and pressure sensor have been further included, bottom left is equipped with controller in babinet, and base plate interior is right
Side is equipped with pressure sensor, and pressure sensor and stepper motor are all connected with controller.
Preferably, the first infrared ray sensor has been further included, the first infrared ray sensor is installed on tap, first is red
Outside line sensor and electrically-controlled valve are all connected with controller.
Preferably, further included the second infrared ray sensor, the second infrared ray sensor is installed on the right side of hair-dryer, second
Infrared ray sensor and hair-dryer are all connected with controller.
Preferably, non-slip mat has been further included, bottom plate top right side is equipped with non-slip mat.
Preferably, the cone material that catchments is ceramic material.
Preferably, tank material is stainless steel.
Operation principle:Before use, worker connects the running water pipe of water supply hose and public restroom, and blowdown is soft
Pipe is connected with sewer.When people need to wash one's hands using this hand basin, user first stands in bottom plate top right side, and controls
Stepper motor rotates counterclockwise, and stepper motor band moving gear rotates counterclockwise, so that gear scrolls right, gear drives step
Stepper motor and movable plate move right, and movable plate drives tap to move right by adapter sleeve at this time, while movable plate is to the right
Steel wire rope is pulled, so that steel wire rope drives case lid to rotate counterclockwise, component rotates counterclockwise thereon for case lid drive.Work as the fire hose
When head is moved right directly over reception basin, control stepper motor stops operating, and case lid is just opened completely at this time.It controls automatically controlled
Valve is opened, and the water in running water pipe is flowed out by water supply hose and tap at this time, and then people can utilize and wash hand.After washing one's hands
Sewage fall in reception basin, and pass through blowdown hose and be discharged into sewer.After the completion of washing one's hands, control electrically-controlled valve is closed, then
By hand close to hair-dryer, control hair-dryer starts blowing, and then will be left in the water drying of watch face.Hand needs to leave after being dried
When, control stepper motor rotates clockwise, and component moves to the left thereon for movable plate drive at this time, and case lid is in the effect of gravity at this time
Under, component rotates clockwise thereon for case lid drive.When tap moves to origin-location to the left, control stepper motor stops turning
Dynamic, case lid is just covered on the left of babinet at this time, and magnetic patch holds iron block, and then user voluntarily leaves.
Because having further included controller and pressure sensor, bottom left is equipped with controller, base plate interior right side in babinet
Pressure sensor is installed, pressure sensor and stepper motor are all connected with controller.When user stands in bottom plate top right side
When, pressure sensor senses that pressure increases, and signal is fed back to controller, controller control stepping electricity by pressure sensor at this time
Machine rotates counterclockwise, and when tap is moved right directly over reception basin, controller control stepper motor stops operating, at this time
Case lid is just opened completely.Then user can wash one's hands, and when being left after the completion of user washes one's hands, pressure sensor senses
Pressure reduces, and signal is fed back to controller by pressure sensor at this time, and controller control stepper motor rotates clockwise, and works as the fire hose
When head moves to origin-location to the left, controller control stepper motor stops operating, and case lid is just covered on the left of babinet at this time, and
Magnetic patch holds iron block.
Because having further included the first infrared ray sensor, the first infrared ray sensor is installed on tap, first is infrared
Line sensor and electrically-controlled valve are all connected with controller.When user prepares to wash one's hands, during by hand close to tap, the first infrared ray passes
Sensor senses close tap in one's hands, and signal is fed back to controller by the first infrared ray sensor at this time, and controller control is automatically controlled
Valve is opened, and the water in running water pipe is flowed out by water supply hose and tap at this time, and then people can utilize and wash hand.When washing one's hands
Afterwards user by hand away from tap when, the first infrared ray sensor senses separate tap in one's hands, at this time the first infrared ray biography
Signal is fed back to controller by sensor, and controller control electrically-controlled valve is closed.
Because having further included the second infrared ray sensor, the second infrared ray sensor is installed on the right side of hair-dryer, second is red
Outside line sensor and hair-dryer are all connected with controller.When user needs to dry up in the water of hand, during by hand close to hair-dryer,
Second infrared ray sensor senses close hair-dryer in one's hands, and signal is fed back to controller by the second infrared ray sensor at this time, controls
Device control hair-dryer processed starts blowing, and then will be left in the water drying of watch face.Hand be dried rear user by hand away from when,
Two infrared ray sensors sense separate hair-dryer in one's hands, and signal is fed back to controller by the second infrared ray sensor at this time, control
Device control hair-dryer is closed.
Because having further included non-slip mat, bottom plate top right side is equipped with non-slip mat.It can prevent user in hand washing process
It slips, and then ensures the safety of user.
Because the cone material that catchments is ceramic material, ceramic material corrosion resistance is strong, can not only extend making for this hand basin
With the service life, and cause hand basin good appearance.
Because tank material is stainless steel, the service life of this hand basin can be extended.
It for the sea that Science and Technology Ltd. produces is S32S0T type PLC controllers that controller, which selects Xiamen sea, outside host
24VDC powers, the input of 16 tunnels, the output of 16 tunnels.
SunYuanSYLED6 digital display meters are accessed with plug line in transmitter measuring circuit, the function of the table be by 0-5V,
The pick-ups signals such as 0-10V, 1-5V, 0- ± 200mV, 0-20mA, 4-20mA by setting scope, linearly, accordingly with ten into
Digital quantity processed is shown.The physical quantitys such as temperature, pressure, flow, liquid level are converted into standard electric by various related sensors
After current voltage signal, then the digital display meter is accessed, the physical quantitys real-time display such as temperature, pressure, flow, liquid level is come out, it is convenient
User is monitored control.Meanwhile digital display meter possesses warning function, the band isolated output switch parameter of two-way, by presetting
Good relevant numerical value, such as:Higher than a certain numerical value or less than a certain numerical value, display, control and alarm can be realized.
The first digital display meter of pressure sensor connection model SYLED6, sets two output switch parameter, first is
Higher than a certain pressure value, second is less than a certain pressure value.The second of first infrared ray sensor connection model SYLED6
Digital display meter sets one output switch parameter, when setting it less than a certain distance value, exports signal.Second infrared ray sensor
The 3rd digital display meter of model SYLED6 is connected, one output switch parameter is set, when it is set less than a certain distance value, output
Signal.
The definition of input/output port is:X0 is starting switch, and X1 is shutdown switch, and X2 is emergency stop switch, and X3 is connection
First digital display meter first switch amount of pressure sensor, X4 be connection pressure sensor the first digital display meter second switch amount, X5
For the second digital display meter of the first infrared ray sensor, X6 is the 3rd digital display meter of the second infrared ray sensor;Y0 is for stepping
The contactor KM0, Y1 that motor turns counterclockwise are that the contactor KM1, Y2 turned clockwise for stepper motor is for electrically-controlled valve
The contactor KM2, Y3 of opening is the contactors opened for hair-dryer, the electric control theory figure according to Fig. 6, affiliated neck
Performing creative labour is not required in the technical staff in domain, you can by trapezoidal pattern programming language, intuitively write out PLC controller by
Above-mentioned operation principle controls the PLC program that each component is acted, and realizes the intelligence of present apparatus operation, the dependent instruction of programming
All it is the prior art, details are not described herein.
(3) advantageous effect
Invention achieves structure novel, easy to use, multi-functional effects.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the electric control theory figure of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- supporting rods, 3- supporting racks, 4- blowdown hoses, 5- reception basins, 6- babinets, 7-
Slide, the first fixed pulleys of 8-, 9- apertures, the second fixed pulleys of 10-, 11- racks, 12- steel wire ropes, 13- retainer rings, 14- case lids,
15- iron blocks, 16- electrically-controlled valves, 17- taps, 18- adapter sleeves, 19- water supply hoses, 20- movable plates, 21- sliding blocks, 22- steppings electricity
Machine, 23- gears, 24- hair-dryers, 25- magnetic patch, 26- controllers, 27- pressure sensors, the first infrared ray sensors of 28-, 29-
Second infrared ray sensor, 30- non-slip mats.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of intelligent public restroom hand basin, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include bottom plate 1, supporting rod 2, supporting rack 3,
Blowdown hose 4, reception basin 5, babinet 6, slide 7, the first fixed pulley 8, the second fixed pulley 10, rack 11, steel wire rope 12, retainer ring
13rd, case lid 14, iron block 15, electrically-controlled valve 16, tap 17, adapter sleeve 18, water supply hose 19, movable plate 20, sliding block 21, stepping electricity
Machine 22, gear 23, hair-dryer 24 and magnetic patch 25,1 top left side of bottom plate are arranged with supporting rod 2, and 2 upper end of supporting rod is equipped with babinet
6, the outer top of babinet 6 is arranged with the second fixed pulley 10, and 6 inner top of babinet is equipped with rack 11, in babinet 6 left side from top to bottom according to
Secondary to be equipped with the first fixed pulley 8 and slide 7, slide 7 is equipped with sliding block 21, and sliding block 21 coordinates with slide 7, and 21 top of sliding block, which is equipped with, lives
Movable plate 20,20 top left side of movable plate are equipped with stepper motor 22, and 22 front side of stepper motor is equipped with gear 23, gear 23 and rack 11
Engagement, 20 top right side of movable plate are equipped with adapter sleeve 18, are cased with tap 17 on adapter sleeve 18,17 left end of tap be connected with into
Water tube hose 19 is equipped with electrically-controlled valve 16 on tap 17, and 6 top left side of babinet is provided with aperture 9, and 6 bottom right of babinet is equipped with magnetic
Block 25,6 top right side of babinet are hingedly connected with case lid 14, and 14 outside of case lid is equipped with retainer ring 13, steel is connected in retainer ring 13
Cord 12, for steel wire rope 12 around the second fixed pulley 10 and through aperture 9, steel wire rope 12 bypasses the first fixed pulley after passing through aperture 9
8, and 20 left side of 12 lower end of steel wire rope and movable plate be connected, 14 inside of case lid is equipped with hair-dryer 24, at 14 bottom margin of case lid
Equipped with iron block 15,1 crown center of bottom plate is equipped with supporting rack 3, and 3 top of supporting rack is equipped with reception basin 5, and 5 middle part of reception basin is equipped with row
Dirty hose 4.
Controller 26 and pressure sensor 27 are further included, bottom left is equipped with controller 26 in babinet 6, inside bottom plate 1
Right side is equipped with pressure sensor 27, and pressure sensor 27 and stepper motor 22 are all connected with controller 26.
The first infrared ray sensor 28 has been further included, the first infrared ray sensor 28 has been installed, first is red on tap 17
Outside line sensor 28 and electrically-controlled valve 16 are all connected with controller 26.
Further including the second infrared ray sensor 29,24 right side of hair-dryer is equipped with the second infrared ray sensor 29, and second
Infrared ray sensor 29 and hair-dryer 24 are all connected with controller 26.
Non-slip mat 30 is further included, 1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with non-slip mat 30.
5 material of reception basin is ceramic material.
6 material of babinet is stainless steel.
Operation principle:Before use, water supply hose 19 is connected by worker with the running water pipe of public restroom, and by blowdown
Hose 4 is connected with sewer.When people need to wash one's hands using this hand basin, user first stands in 1 top right side of bottom plate, and
Control stepper motor 22 rotates counterclockwise, and stepper motor 22 is rotated counterclockwise with moving gear 23, so that gear 23 rolls to the right
Dynamic, gear 23 drives stepper motor 22 and movable plate 20 to move right, and movable plate 20 drives tap by adapter sleeve 18 at this time
17 move right, while movable plate 20 pulls to the right steel wire rope 12, so that steel wire rope 12 drives case lid 14 to rotate counterclockwise,
Case lid 14 drive thereon component rotate counterclockwise.When tap 17 moves right 5 surface of reception basin, stepper motor is controlled
22 stop operating, and case lid 14 is just opened completely at this time.Control electrically-controlled valve 16 is opened, and the water in running water pipe passes through water inlet at this time
Hose 19 and tap 17 flow out, and then people can utilize and wash hand.Sewage after washing one's hands falls in reception basin 5, and passes through row
Dirty hose 4 is discharged into sewer.After the completion of washing one's hands, control electrically-controlled valve 16 is closed, then by hand close to hair-dryer 24, control blowing
Machine 24 starts blowing, and then will be left in the water drying of watch face.When hand needs to leave after being dried, 22 up time of stepper motor is controlled
Pin rotate, at this time movable plate 20 drive thereon component move to the left, at this time case lid 14 under gravity, case lid 14 drive its
Upper-part rotates clockwise.When tap 17 moves to origin-location to the left, control stepper motor 22 stops operating, at this time case
Lid 14 just covers 6 left side of babinet, and magnetic patch 25 holds iron block 15, and then user voluntarily leaves.
Because having further included controller 26 and pressure sensor 27, bottom left is equipped with controller 26, bottom plate 1 in babinet 6
Inner right side is equipped with pressure sensor 27, and pressure sensor 27 and stepper motor 22 are all connected with controller 26.Work as user
It stands in 1 top right side of bottom plate, pressure sensor 27 senses that pressure increases, and signal is fed back to control by pressure sensor 27 at this time
Device 26 processed, controller 26 controls stepper motor 22 to rotate counterclockwise, when tap 17 moves right 5 surface of reception basin,
Controller 26 controls stepper motor 22 to stop operating, and case lid 14 is just opened completely at this time.Then user can wash one's hands, when making
When user leaves after the completion of washing one's hands, pressure sensor 27 senses that pressure reduces, and pressure sensor 27 feeds back to signal at this time
Controller 26, controller 26 controls stepper motor 22 to rotate clockwise, when tap 17 moves to origin-location to the left, control
Device 26 controls stepper motor 22 to stop operating, and case lid 14 just covers 6 left side of babinet at this time, and magnetic patch 25 holds iron block 15.
Because having further included the first infrared ray sensor 28, the first infrared ray sensor 28 is installed on tap 17, the
One infrared ray sensor 28 and electrically-controlled valve 16 are all connected with controller 26.When user prepare wash one's hands, by hand close to tap 17
When, the first infrared ray sensor 28 senses close tap 17 in one's hands, and the first infrared ray sensor 28 feeds back to signal at this time
Controller 26, controller 26 control electrically-controlled valve 16 to open, and the water in running water pipe passes through water supply hose 19 and tap 17 at this time
It flows out, then people can utilize and wash hand.When after washing one's hands user by hand away from tap 17 when, the first infrared ray sensor 28
Sense separate tap 17 in one's hands, signal is fed back to controller 26 by the first infrared ray sensor 28 at this time, and controller 26 controls
Electrically-controlled valve 16 is closed.
Because having further included the second infrared ray sensor 29,24 right side of hair-dryer is equipped with the second infrared ray sensor 29,
Second infrared ray sensor 29 and hair-dryer 24 are all connected with controller 26.When user needs to dry up in the water of hand, by hand
During close to hair-dryer 24, the second infrared ray sensor 29 senses close hair-dryer 24 in one's hands, at this time the second infrared ray sensor 29
Signal is fed back into controller 26, controller 26 controls hair-dryer 24 to start blowing, and then will be left in the water drying of watch face.Hand
Be dried rear user by hand away from when, the second infrared ray sensor 29 senses separate hair-dryer 24 in one's hands, and second is infrared at this time
Signal is fed back to controller 26 by line sensor 29, and controller 26 controls hair-dryer 24 to close.
Because having further included non-slip mat 30,1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with non-slip mat 30.It can prevent user from washing one's hands
It slips in journey, and then ensures the safety of user.
Because 5 material of reception basin is ceramic material, ceramic material corrosion resistance is strong, can not only extend making for this hand basin
With the service life, and cause hand basin good appearance.
Because 6 material of babinet is stainless steel, the service life of this hand basin can be extended.
It for the sea that Science and Technology Ltd. produces is S32S0T types PLC controller 26 that controller 26, which selects Xiamen sea, outside host
Portion 24VDC powers, the input of 16 tunnels, the output of 16 tunnels.
SunYuanSYLED6 digital display meters are accessed with plug line in transmitter measuring circuit, the function of the table be by 0-5V,
The pick-ups signals such as 0-10V, 1-5V, 0- ± 200mV, 0-20mA, 4-20mA by setting scope, linearly, accordingly with ten into
Digital quantity processed is shown.The physical quantitys such as temperature, pressure, flow, liquid level are converted into standard electric by various related sensors
After current voltage signal, then the digital display meter is accessed, the physical quantitys real-time display such as temperature, pressure, flow, liquid level is come out, it is convenient
User is monitored control.Meanwhile digital display meter possesses warning function, the band isolated output switch parameter of two-way, by presetting
Good relevant numerical value, such as:Higher than a certain numerical value or less than a certain numerical value, display, control and alarm can be realized.
Pressure sensor 27 connects the first digital display meter of model SYLED6, sets two output switch parameter, first
To be higher than a certain pressure value, second is less than a certain pressure value.First infrared ray sensor 28 connection model SYLED6's
Second digital display meter sets one output switch parameter, when setting it less than a certain distance value, exports signal.Second infrared ray passes
Sensor 29 connects the 3rd digital display meter of model SYLED6, sets one output switch parameter, it is set to be less than a certain distance value
When, export signal.
The definition of input/output port is:X0 is starting switch, and X1 is shutdown switch, and X2 is emergency stop switch, and X3 is connection
First digital display meter first switch amount of pressure sensor 27, X4 are the first digital display meter second switch of connection pressure sensor 27
Amount, X5 are the second digital display meter of the first infrared ray sensor 28, and X6 is the 3rd digital display meter of the second infrared ray sensor 29;Y0 is
The contactor KM0, Y1 turned counterclockwise for stepper motor 22 is that the contactor KM1, Y2 turned clockwise for stepper motor 22 is
Contactor KM2, Y3 for the opening of electrically-controlled valve 16 are the contactor opened for hair-dryer 24, electrical according to Fig. 6
Performing creative labour is not required in control principle drawing, those skilled in the art, you can by trapezoidal pattern programming language, intuitively
The PLC program that PLC controller 26 controls each component to be acted by above-mentioned operation principle is write out, realizes the intelligence of present apparatus operation
Energyization, the dependent instruction of programming is all the prior art, and details are not described herein.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.