CN106117254A - A kind of synthesis technique of Carboxybenzeneboronic acid - Google Patents

A kind of synthesis technique of Carboxybenzeneboronic acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106117254A
CN106117254A CN201610436979.6A CN201610436979A CN106117254A CN 106117254 A CN106117254 A CN 106117254A CN 201610436979 A CN201610436979 A CN 201610436979A CN 106117254 A CN106117254 A CN 106117254A
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Prior art keywords
phenylboric acid
acid
glucose
phenylboric
synthesis technique
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王豪征
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Xuchang Person Of Outstanding Talent Feng Huaxue Science And Technology Ltd
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Xuchang Person Of Outstanding Talent Feng Huaxue Science And Technology Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025Boronic and borinic acid compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • G01N21/643Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" non-biological material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the synthesis technique of a kind of Carboxybenzeneboronic acid, belong to technical field of chemical synthesis;It comprises the steps of (1), bromide benzene elder generation and lithium alkylide generation lithium bromine exchange reaction;(2), alkyl lithium reagents is directly added drop-wise to obtain in the mixed liquor of substituent group bromobenzene and trialkylborates the dialkyl of phenylboric acid;(3), add glucose and form coordination compound;(4), add polyol to coordinate;(5) react with trialkylborates, hydrolyze to obtain corresponding substituent group phenylboric acid.Its technological design is reasonable, simple to operate, low cost, and success rate is high, is suitable for commercial production, it is to avoid drawback present in prior art, substantially increases the utilization rate of phenylboric acid, applied widely.

Description

A kind of synthesis technique of Carboxybenzeneboronic acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of chemical synthesis, be specifically related to the synthesis technique of a kind of Carboxybenzeneboronic acid.
Background technology:
Phenylboric acid be a kind of molecular weight be the chemical products of 121.93;English name: Phenylboronic Acid;Phenylboric acid is used Make the boric acid component in the research of Suzuki diaryl cross-coupling;For Stille and Suzuki cross-coupling reaction;At present, Carboxybenzeneboronic acid is intermediate important in pharmaceutical synthesis, and various synthetic reactions are more and more universal;Phenyl boronic acid derivative kind Various, development is very fast, is widely used in the fields such as electronics, chemistry, medicine, biology in recent years, such as liquid crystal display material, The inhibitor of chemiluminescence intensifier, wood product preservative and enzyme, it can also selectively promote glucose by fat pair in addition The transport of layer, is increasingly used as molecular recognition unit at present, particularly, is used to design and synthesis boron lectin (glycoprotein) and saccharide sensor device;Phenylboric acid (phenylboronic acid) derivant have in aqueous electrically charged with without Two kinds of forms of electric charge, the most charged form can with have 1, the polyol shape of 2-or 1,3-glycol group Become reversible five yuan or hexa-atomic cyclic ester;This process is reversible, and has a large amount of such polyol in nature, The materials such as such as polysaccharide, they many are present in organism, and the vital movement for organism has a major impact;Existing Synthesis Carboxybenzeneboronic acid technique extract from toluene, before this by some reagent, then with methyl borate low-temp reaction, so After be oxidized to Carboxybenzeneboronic acid under the high temperature conditions, between this synthesis technique and effectiveness comparison is good, but when oxidation, need tight The temperature control of lattice, and it is easily generated water so that easy blackening in purge process;In the synthesis technique of prior art, phenylboric acid stablizes Property poor, can not increase the quantity of phenylboric acid coordination compound under physiological pH condition, cost is high, and success rate is low, is only suitable for little Experiment, is not suitable for production and processing.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of reasonable in design, easy to operate, add work efficiency The synthesis technique of the Carboxybenzeneboronic acid of rate height and good stability.
The synthesis technique of a kind of Carboxybenzeneboronic acid of the present invention, it comprises the steps of
1, bromide benzene elder generation and lithium alkylide generation lithium-bromine exchange reaction;
2, directly alkyl lithium reagents is added drop-wise to substituent group bromobenzene and obtains the two of phenylboric acid in the mixed liquor of trialkylborates Arrcostab;
3, add glucose and form coordination compound;
4, add polyol to coordinate;
5 react with trialkylborates, hydrolyze to obtain corresponding substituent group phenylboric acid.
As preferably, the mixed liquor in described step 2 can introduce determining for polyhydroxy substances such as polysaccharide in sensor Amount detection, phenylboric acid and other monomers form thin film on the surface of gold electrode, combine when the saccharide in phenylboric acid with solution produces Time, the electrolyte property of thin film changes thus causes the change of electric current, and this change is the concentration with glucide It is correlated with, thus can be used for the detection by quantitative of polysaccharide;If introducing fluorophor on phenylboric acid, then it the thing such as with glucose The bonding behavior of matter may result in the change of fluorescence, can design the materials such as the sensitiveest detection glucose based on this character Fluorescence method.
As preferably, the glucose in described step 3 insulin is carried out glycosylation modified after, be attached to phenylboric acid Content is on the gel micro-ball of 4% (mol);In the presence of glucose, due to its competitive substitution effect to phenylboric acid site, sugar Base insulin splits away off, and the minor variations of concentration of glucose will cause the rapid release of insulin, and can be along with The pulsed change of concentration of glucose reaches pulsitile drug release.After amino is introduced phenylboric acid gel, can strengthen phenylboric acid from The stability of son, increases the quantity of phenylboric acid coordination compound under physiological pH condition, improves insulin useful load, rings glucose The time that should discharge is 120 h.
When the present invention operates, these compounds can be detected, outside Separation & Purification, it is also possible to by it to internal many The identification function of hydroxylated material is used for restraining oneself formula drug-supplying system or regulating some vital movement.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: its technological design is reasonable, simple to operate, low cost, and success rate is high, is suitable for industry raw Produce, it is to avoid drawback present in prior art, substantially increase the utilization rate of phenylboric acid, applied widely.
Detailed description of the invention
This detailed description of the invention is by the following technical solutions: following steps:
1, bromide benzene elder generation and lithium alkylide generation lithium-bromine exchange reaction;
2, directly alkyl lithium reagents is added drop-wise to substituent group bromobenzene and obtains the two of phenylboric acid in the mixed liquor of trialkylborates Arrcostab;
3, add glucose and form coordination compound;
4, add polyol to coordinate;
5 react with trialkylborates, hydrolyze to obtain corresponding substituent group phenylboric acid.
As preferably, the mixed liquor in described step 2 can introduce determining for polyhydroxy substances such as polysaccharide in sensor Amount detection, phenylboric acid and other monomers form thin film on the surface of gold electrode, combine when the saccharide in phenylboric acid with solution produces Time, the electrolyte property of thin film changes thus causes the change of electric current, and this change is the concentration with glucide It is correlated with, thus can be used for the detection by quantitative of polysaccharide.If introducing fluorophor on phenylboric acid, then it the thing such as with glucose The bonding behavior of matter may result in the change of fluorescence, can design the materials such as the sensitiveest detection glucose based on this character Fluorescence method.
As preferably, the glucose in described step 3 insulin is carried out glycosylation modified after, be attached to phenylboric acid and contain Amount is on the gel micro-ball of 4% (mol).In the presence of glucose, due to its competitive substitution effect to phenylboric acid site, glycosyl Changing insulin to split away off, the minor variations of concentration of glucose will cause the rapid release of insulin, and can be along with Portugal The pulsed change of grape sugar concentration reaches pulsitile drug release.After amino is introduced phenylboric acid gel, phenylboric acid ion can be strengthened Stability, under physiological pH condition increase phenylboric acid coordination compound quantity, improve insulin useful load, to glucose ring The time that should discharge is 120 h.
During the operation of this detailed description of the invention, these compounds can be detected, outside Separation & Purification, it is also possible to by it It is used for restraining oneself formula drug-supplying system or regulating some vital movement to the identification function of internal polyhydroxy substance.
The technological design of this detailed description of the invention is reasonable, simple to operate, low cost, and success rate is high, is suitable for commercial production, keeps away Exempt from drawback present in prior art, substantially increase the utilization rate of phenylboric acid, applied widely.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Its equivalent defines.

Claims (3)

1. the synthesis technique of a Carboxybenzeneboronic acid, it is characterised in that it comprises the steps of
(1), bromide benzene elder generation and lithium alkylide generation lithium-bromine exchange reaction;
(2), directly alkyl lithium reagents is added drop-wise to substituent group bromobenzene and obtains phenylboric acid in the mixed liquor of trialkylborates Dialkyl;
(3), add glucose and form coordination compound;
(4), add polyol to coordinate;
(5) react with trialkylborates, hydrolyze to obtain corresponding substituent group phenylboric acid.
The synthesis technique of a kind of Carboxybenzeneboronic acid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (2) Mixed liquor can introduce the detection by quantitative in sensor for polyhydroxy substances such as polysaccharide, phenylboric acid and other monomers at gold electrode Surface forms thin film, and when the saccharide in phenylboric acid with solution produces and combines, the electrolyte property of thin film changes thus draws Play the change of electric current, and this change is concentration dependent with glucide, thus can be used for the detection by quantitative of polysaccharide.
The synthesis technique of a kind of Carboxybenzeneboronic acid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (3) Glucose insulin is carried out glycosylation modified after, be attached on the gel micro-ball that phenylboric acid content is 4% (mol);Work as glucose In the presence of, due to its competitive substitution effect to phenylboric acid site, glycosylated insulin splits away off, concentration of glucose small Change will cause the rapid release of insulin, and can release along with the pulsed change of concentration of glucose reaches pulsed Medicine;After amino is introduced phenylboric acid gel, the stability of phenylboric acid ion can be strengthened, under physiological pH condition, increase benzene boron The quantity of acid coordination compound, improves insulin useful load, and the time of glucose responding release is 120h.
CN201610436979.6A 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of synthesis technique of Carboxybenzeneboronic acid Pending CN106117254A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107144616A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-08 宁夏医科大学 The preparation method of the layer assembly film acted on based on boric acid glycol specific recognition

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103724366A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-04-16 贵州威顿晶磷电子材料有限公司 Preparation method of p-carboxyphenylboronic acid
CN104262263A (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-01-07 西安交通大学 N,6 diphenylpyrimidine-4-amine Bcr-Abl inhibitors as well as preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103724366A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-04-16 贵州威顿晶磷电子材料有限公司 Preparation method of p-carboxyphenylboronic acid
CN104262263A (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-01-07 西安交通大学 N,6 diphenylpyrimidine-4-amine Bcr-Abl inhibitors as well as preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
WENJIE LI,ET AL.: ""An Improved Protocol for the Preparation of 3-Pyridyl- and Some Arylboronic Acids"", 《J. ORG. CHEM.》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107144616A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-08 宁夏医科大学 The preparation method of the layer assembly film acted on based on boric acid glycol specific recognition

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Application publication date: 20161116