A kind of large area sewage purification machine people is with multiple degrees of freedom pedestal
Technical field
The present invention relates to how free technical field of sewage, specifically a kind of large area sewage purification machine people's use is
Spend pedestal.
Background technology
Water pollution is to cause the use value of water to reduce or lose by harmful chemical, pollutes the water of environment, in sewage
The organic poison such as compound and benzene, dichloroethanes, ethylene glycol such as the acid, alkali, oxidant and the copper that contain, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, can poison
Dead aquatile, influences drinking water source, scenic spot landscape;The oxygen in water is consumed when organic matter in sewage is decomposed by the microorganisms,
The life of aquatile is influenced, after oxygen in water exhausts, organic matter carries out anaerobic digestion, and it is unpleasant to produce hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan etc.
Gas, makes water quality further deteriorate.China is that shortage of water resources, a water disaster are frequently national, and gross amount of water resources occupies the world
6th, occupancy volume per person only has 2500 cubic metres, about the world per capita water 1/4, the 110th is arranged in the world, is joined
Close state and be classified as one of 13 poor-water countries;For many years, water resources in china quality constantly declines, and water environment is continuous worsening, due to dirt
Water shortage and accident caused by dye constantly occur, and not only make plant downtime, the agriculture underproduction or even have no harvest, but also cause undesirable
Social influence and larger economic loss, have seriously threatened the sustainable development of society, have threatened the existence of the mankind.
The method for waste water control has Physical, chemical method and bioanalysis at present, and wherein chemical method improvement sewage is exactly
Chemicals is launched into sewage, sewage is purified using chemical reaction or physics chemical action, at present for reservoir, lake, river
The mode of the chemical method purification sewage on the ground such as stream, pond is all that chemicals is manually launched into sewage by ship, is so not only accounted for
With substantial amounts of labour, dispensing efficiency is low, and has certain danger.In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of big face
Contamination Water warfare robot multiple degrees of freedom pedestal.
The content of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of large area sewage purification machine people's multiple degrees of freedom
Pedestal.
The present invention to be solved its technical problem and be realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of large area sewage purification machine people with multiple degrees of freedom pedestal, including land walking device, water surface running gear,
Lifting gear and delta parallel institutions;The water surface running gear quantity is two, and water surface running gear is located at land respectively
The left and right sides of running gear, water surface running gear are connected with land walking device, and lifting gear is located at land walking device
Surface, and lifting gear lower end is connected with land walking device upper end, delta parallel institutions be located at lifting gear just on
Side, and delta parallel institutions lower end is connected with lifting gear.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the land walking device includes chassis, driving motor, drive shaft, OK
Belt wheel, tight locking button and traveling crawler are walked, and the quantity of driving motor, tight locking button and traveling crawler is two, drive shaft and walking
Belt wheel quantity is four;The chassis is in rectangular configuration, offers U-type groove, chassis rear and front end point at left and right sides of chassis respectively
Mounting groove is not offered, and driving motor is separately fixed in the mounting groove of chassis front and rear sides, and drives motor same using twin shaft
Output motor is walked, drive shaft one end is connected with driving motor output shaft, and the drive shaft other end is connected with walking belt wheel, and drives
Moving axis and walking belt wheel between be fixed by tight locking button, traveling crawler both ends rotating around be sleeved on walking belt wheel on, and walk
Semicircle tread plate is evenly arranged with the outside of crawler belt;By driving the rotation of motor to drive the rotation of walking belt wheel, so as to drive
The movement of traveling crawler, land walking device is mainly used for walking, move and turning to for the present invention, and land walking device passes through
Using the walking of track structure with easily facilitating hollow physical features condition so that applicability of the invention is stronger.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the water surface running gear includes walking plate, walking hinge, angular adjustment
Mechanism, walking turntable, walking telescopic rod, fixing bracket, jet cylinder, appendix and pulsometer;The walking plate is in stripe board
Shape structure, walking plate medial extremity are connected by hinge of walking with the U-type groove madial wall on chassis, and angle adjusting mechanism quantity is
Two, and angle adjusting mechanism is symmetrically arranged along the central transverse axis of walking plate, angle adjusting mechanism lower end and walking plate
Mutually fixed, walking turntable is connected with walking turntable, walks positioned at walking plate lateral wall center position, walking telescopic rod one end
The telescopic rod other end is connected with fixing bracket, and telescopic rod of walking is hollow cylinder shell structure, and fixing bracket rear end is set
There is fixed link, fixing bracket front end is provided with Ω type frame, and Ω type frame is linearly equally spaced along fixed link, the installation of jet cylinder
In support bracket fastened Ω type frame, jet cylinder front end is cone-shaped structure, and jet tube rear end offers puff prot, appendix one end
It is connected through walking telescopic rod with jet cylinder, the appendix other end is connected with pulsometer, and pulsometer is fixed on chassis upper end
The center position in face;The angle adjusting mechanism includes adjusting ear mount, the first adjustment axis, adjusting yoke, the second adjustment axis
And adjusting bracket;The U-shaped structure of adjusting ear mount, adjusts ear mount and is fixed on walking plate, adjusting yoke lower end passes through the
One adjustment axis is connected with adjusting ear mount, is connected between adjusting yoke upper end and adjusting bracket by the second adjustment axis, adjusts
Pull rod is electric telescopic formula structure, and in the y-type structure to stand upside down, adjusting bracket lower end is fixed on chassis adjusting bracket.Pass through
Walking turntable can drive rotary motion of the jet cylinder on XZ vertical planes, so as to adjust the water surface walking inclination angle of jet cylinder, be easy to
Walking movement of the present invention on the water surface different in flow rate;Jet cylinder can be driven on XY horizontal planes by telescopic rod of walking
Side-to-side movement, so as to control extension elongation of the jet cylinder when walking mobile on the water surface;It can be controlled by angle adjusting mechanism
Walking plate is rotated using hinge of walking as rotation axis, so as to drive rotation of the jet cylinder on YZ vertical planes, and then adjusts spray
The inclination angle of inflator drinking water, i.e. draft amount of the invention, movement of walking easy to the present invention in the waters of different depth;Pass through air pressure
Pump can control jet cylinder to spray the flow velocity of gas, so as to adjust the gait of march of the present invention;Water surface running gear can carry out one
Translation two rotates the spatial movement of Three Degree Of Freedom altogether, its movement that can walk in the different in flow rate and waters of different depth, and row
Walk speed and draft amount is adjustable, it is easy to adjust quick.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the lifting gear includes lifting push rod, lifting round platform and electric turntable;
The lifting push rod quantity is four, and lifting push rod lifts push rod upper end and lifting round platform lower end below lifting round platform
Face is connected, and electric turntable is fixed on lifting round platform upper surface center position.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the delta parallel institutions include fixed platform, moving platform, motor cabinet, simultaneously
Join motor, first rotating shaft, first connecting rod, rotational pin, second connecting rod, the second shaft, rotating basis and limit spring;Described determines
Platform and moving platform structure in rounded shape, moving platform are located at directly over fixed platform, and the quantity of motor cabinet and rotating basis is
Three, motor cabinet is fixed on fixed platform upper surface centered on the center of circle of fixed platform in positive triangle shape, and rotating basis is with dynamic flat
It is arranged in centered on the center of circle of platform in positive triangle shape on moving platform lower face, and motor cabinet installation site and rotating basis installation
Position corresponds respectively, and installation is fixed by motor cabinet in parallel-connected induction motors, and parallel-connected induction motors are exported using adjustable speed twin shaft
Motor, first rotating shaft one end are connected with parallel-connected induction motors main shaft, and the first rotating shaft other end is connected with first connecting rod upper end, and first
It is attached between connecting rod lower end and second connecting rod upper end using rotational pin, second connecting rod lower end is connected with second shaft one end
Connect, the second shaft other end is installed on rotating basis, and rotating basis lower end is provided with swivel bearing, and swivel bearing is put down with dynamic
Platform upper surface is mutually fixed, and rotating basis upper end is provided with and the matched double end sleeve of the second shaft, first connecting rod middle inside
Respectively be provided with the first mounting base and the second mounting base with second connecting rod middle inside, limit spring be located at the first mounting base and
Between second mounting base, and limit spring upper end is connected with the first mounting base, and limit spring lower end is connected with the second mounting base
Connect;During specific works, the rotation of first rotating shaft, and first connecting rod and the coaxial phase of first rotating shaft are driven by the rotation of parallel-connected induction motors
Connection, so as to drive the rotation of second connecting rod by the rotation of first connecting rod, and then drives the movement of moving platform, and by spacing
Jitter when spring reduces the movement of delta parallel institutions, adds the stationarity of delta parallel institutions movement, and delta is in parallel
Mechanism rigidity compared with serial mechanism is big, and movement is flexible, stable structure, and bearing capacity is strong and fine motion precision is high, delta parallel machines
Structure can carry out the movement that three translations three rotate six-freedom degree direction altogether in space, and space is small, movement velocity is fast, fortune
Dynamic flexibility is good, and delta parallel institutions are applied in the present invention, on the one hand play entirety orientation when feeding intake to charging device
The effect of angular adjustment so that the present invention may be under various attitude angles the operation that feeds intake that carries out that can be comprehensive, and throw
Expect that the convenient and efficient and scope that feeds intake is wide;On the other hand the damping performance of the present invention, the present invention are improved by delta parallel institutions
When either walking on land in water even at jolt or nonequilibrium condition under when, charging device is all the time in horizontal flat
Steady state, prevent charging device feed intake operation when because what jitter or the excessive operation that causes to feed intake of obliquity can not carry out asks
Topic, further increase the present invention feed intake operation when stability and security.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) present invention has the function of that land walking, water surface walking and orientation angles are adjusted, and walk rapid and convenient, side
Parallactic angle degree is easy to adjust flexibly, and it is narrow and steady to solve existing sewage purification machine people's base motion very flexible, accommodation
The problem of qualitative difference.
(2) land walking device of the invention and water surface running gear coordinate conversion to use, and conversion is convenient and efficient, can fit
It should walk in land walking and the water surface, reach the effect of amphibious walking, and water surface running gear can carry out a translation two and rotate
The spatial movement of Three Degree Of Freedom altogether, its movement that can walk in the different in flow rate and waters of different depth, and the speed of travel and eat
Water is adjustable, easy to adjust quick.
(3) delta parallel institutions of the invention can carry out three translations three in space and rotate common six-freedom degree direction
Movement, and space is small, movement velocity is fast, kinematic dexterity is good, and delta parallel institutions are applied in the present invention, a side
Entirety orientation angles are adjusted when face plays the role of feeding intake to charging device so that the present invention may be at various attitude angles
Down can be comprehensive carry out the operation that feeds intake, the convenient and efficient and scope that feeds intake that feeds intake is wide;On the other hand delta parallel machines are passed through
Structure improves the damping performance of the present invention, even at jolting or non-equilibrium when the present invention either walks in water on land
When under state, charging device is in horizontal plateau all the time, prevent charging device feed intake operation when because of jitter or inclination
Property the excessive operation that causes to feed intake the problem of can not carrying out, further increase the present invention feed intake operation when stability and safety
Property.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is dimensional structure diagram when land walking device, water surface running gear and lifting gear of the present invention coordinate;
Fig. 3 is dimensional structure diagram when land walking device and water surface running gear of the present invention coordinate;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of delta parallel institutions of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of large area sewage purification machine people is filled with multiple degrees of freedom pedestal, including land walking
Put 1, water surface running gear 2, lifting gear 3 and delta parallel institutions 4;2 quantity of water surface running gear is two, and water
Face running gear 2 is located at the left and right sides of land walking device 1 respectively, and water surface running gear 2 is connected with land walking device 1
Connecing, lifting gear 3 is located at directly over land walking device 1, and 3 lower end of lifting gear is connected with 1 upper end of land walking device,
Delta parallel institutions 4 are located at directly over lifting gear 3, and 4 lower end of delta parallel institutions is connected with lifting gear 3.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the land walking device 1 includes chassis 11, driving motor 12, drive shaft 13, walking
Belt wheel 14, tight locking button 15 and traveling crawler 16, and the quantity of driving motor 12, tight locking button 15 and traveling crawler 16 is two, is driven
Moving axis 13 and 14 quantity of walking belt wheel are four;The chassis 11 is in rectangular configuration, and 11 rear and front end of chassis offers peace respectively
Tankage, driving motor 12 are separately fixed in the mounting groove of 11 front and rear sides of chassis, and drive motor 12 defeated using Biaxial synchronous
Going out motor, 13 one end of drive shaft is connected with driving 12 output shaft of motor, and 13 other end of drive shaft is connected with walking belt wheel 14,
And be fixed between drive shaft 13 and walking belt wheel 14 by tight locking button 15,16 both ends of traveling crawler are rotating around being sleeved on treads
On wheel 14, and the outside of traveling crawler 16 is evenly arranged with semicircle tread plate;Rotation by driving motor 12 drives treads
The rotation of wheel 14, so as to drive the movement of traveling crawler 16, land walking device 1 be mainly used for the walking of the present invention, it is mobile and
Turn to, and land walking device 1 is by using the walking of track structure with easily facilitating hollow physical features condition so that of the invention
Applicability is stronger.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the water surface running gear 2 includes walking plate 21, walking hinge 22, angular adjustment machine
Structure 23, walking turntable 24, walking telescopic rod 25, fixing bracket 26, jet cylinder 27, appendix 28 and pulsometer 29;The row
Limp 21 is in bar shaped platy structure, and walking 21 medial extremity of plate is connected by hinge 22 of walking with the U-type groove madial wall on chassis 11,
23 quantity of angle adjusting mechanism is two, and angle adjusting mechanism 23 is symmetrically arranged along the central transverse axis of walking plate 21,
23 lower end of angle adjusting mechanism is fixed with walking 21 phase of plate, and walking turntable 24 is located at walking 21 lateral wall center position of plate, OK
Walk 25 one end of telescopic rod with walking turntable 24 to be connected, walking 25 other end of telescopic rod is connected with fixing bracket 26, and walks
Telescopic rod 25 is hollow cylinder shell structure, and 26 rear end of fixing bracket is provided with fixed link, and 26 front end of fixing bracket is provided with Ω
Type frame, and Ω type frame is linearly equally spaced along fixed link, jet cylinder 27 is installed in the Ω type frame of fixing bracket 26, jet
27 front ends of cylinder be cone-shaped structure, and 27 rear end of jet cylinder offers puff prot, 28 one end of appendix through walking telescopic rod 25 and
Jet cylinder 27 is connected, and 28 other end of appendix is connected with pulsometer 29, and pulsometer 29 is fixed in 11 upper surface of chassis
At heart position;The angle adjusting mechanism 23 includes adjusting ear mount 231, the first adjustment axis 232, the tune of adjusting yoke 233, second
Nodal axisn 234 and adjusting bracket 235;The 231 U-shaped structure of adjusting ear mount, adjusts ear mount 231 and is fixed on walking plate 21,
233 lower end of adjusting yoke is connected by the first adjustment axis 232 with adjusting ear mount 231,233 upper end of adjusting yoke and adjusting bracket
It is connected between 235 by the second adjustment axis 234, adjusting yoke 233 is electric telescopic formula structure, and adjusting bracket 235 is in
Vertical y-type structure, 235 lower end of adjusting bracket are fixed on chassis 11.By walking, turntable 24 can drive jet cylinder 27 to hang down in XZ
The rotary motion faced directly, so that the water surface walking inclination angle of jet cylinder 27 is adjusted, easy to the present invention on the water surface different in flow rate
Walking movement;Side-to-side movement of the jet cylinder 27 on XY horizontal planes can be driven by telescopic rod 25 of walking, so as to control spray
Extension elongation of the inflator 27 when walking mobile on the water surface;Walking plate 21 can be controlled with hinge of walking by angle adjusting mechanism 23
Chain 22 is rotated for rotation axis, so as to drive rotation of the jet cylinder 27 on YZ vertical planes, and then is adjusted jet cylinder 27 and is absorbed water
Inclination angle, i.e., draft amount of the invention, movement of walking easy to the present invention in the waters of different depth;Can be with by pulsometer 29
Jet cylinder 27 is controlled to spray the flow velocity of gas, so as to adjust the gait of march of the present invention;Water surface running gear 2 can carry out a translation
Two rotate the spatial movement of Three Degree Of Freedom altogether, its movement that can walk in the different in flow rate and waters of different depth, and speed of walking
Degree and draft amount are adjustable, easy to adjust quick.
As shown in figure 3, the lifting gear 3 includes lifting push rod 31, lifting round platform 32 and electric turntable 33;Described
It is four to lift 31 quantity of push rod, and lifting push rod 31 lifts 31 upper end of push rod and lifting round platform 32 positioned at 32 lower section of lifting round platform
Lower face is connected, and electric turntable 33 is fixed on lifting 32 upper surface center position of round platform.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the delta parallel institutions 4 include fixed platform 41, moving platform 42, motor cabinet 43, simultaneously
Join motor 44, first rotating shaft 45, first connecting rod 46, rotational pin 47, second connecting rod 48, the second shaft 49, rotating basis 410 and limit
Position spring 411;Fixed platform 41 and moving platform 42 structure in rounded shape, moving platform 42 are located at directly over fixed platform 41,
The quantity of motor cabinet 43 and rotating basis 410 is three, and motor cabinet 43 is in positive triangle shape centered on the center of circle of fixed platform 41
It is fixed on 41 upper surface of fixed platform, rotating basis 410 is arranged in dynamic centered on the center of circle of moving platform 42 in positive triangle shape
On 42 lower face of platform, and 43 installation site of motor cabinet and 410 installation site of rotating basis correspond respectively, parallel-connected induction motors 44
Installation is fixed by motor cabinet 43, and parallel-connected induction motors 44 use adjustable speed twin shaft output motor, 45 one end of first rotating shaft with
44 main shaft of parallel-connected induction motors is connected, and 45 other end of first rotating shaft is connected with 46 upper end of first connecting rod, 46 lower end of first connecting rod with
It is attached between 48 upper end of second connecting rod using rotational pin 47,48 lower end of second connecting rod is connected with 49 one end of the second shaft,
Second shaft, 49 other end is installed on rotating basis 410, and 410 lower end of rotating basis is provided with swivel bearing, and swivel bearing
Mutually fixed with 42 upper surface of moving platform, 410 upper end of rotating basis be provided with 49 matched double end sleeve of the second shaft, first
46 middle inside of connecting rod and 48 middle inside of second connecting rod are respectively provided with the first mounting base and the second mounting base, limit spring
411 between the first mounting base and the second mounting base, and 411 upper end of limit spring is connected with the first mounting base, spacing bullet
411 lower end of spring is connected with the second mounting base;During specific works, the rotation of first rotating shaft 45 is driven by the rotation of parallel-connected induction motors 44
Turn, and first connecting rod 46 is coaxially connected with first rotating shaft 45, so as to drive second connecting rod 48 by the rotation of first connecting rod 46
Rotation, and then drive moving platform 42 movement, and by limit spring 411 reduce delta parallel institutions 4 move when shake
Property, the stationarity of the movement of delta parallel institutions 4 is added, the rigidity compared with serial mechanism of delta parallel institutions 4 is big, movement spirit
Living, stable structure, bearing capacity is strong and fine motion precision is high, and delta parallel institutions 4 can carry out three translations three in space and rotate altogether
The movement in six-freedom degree direction, and space is small, movement velocity is fast, kinematic dexterity is good;Should by delta parallel institutions 4
Use in the present invention, entirety orientation angles are adjusted when on the one hand playing the role of feeding intake to charging device 5 so that the present invention can
With can be comprehensive under various attitude angles carry out the operation that feeds intake, the convenient and efficient and scope that feeds intake that feeds intake is wide;It is another
Aspect improves the damping performance of the present invention by delta parallel institutions 4, when the present invention walks on land or in water, i.e.,
Make in jolt or nonequilibrium condition under when, charging device 5 is in horizontal plateau all the time, prevents charging device 5 from feeding intake
The problem of can not being carried out because of jitter or the excessive operation that causes to feed intake of obliquity during operation, further increase the present invention and feed intake
Stability and security during operation.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiments and description simply illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Define.