A kind of waste and old ABS reclaimer
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mechanical field of old plastics recovery, particularly belong to a kind of waste and old ABS reclaimer.
Background technology
ABS is a kind of intensity height, good toughness, is easily processed into the thermoplastic macromolecule material of shape.ABS has shock resistance
The feature such as property, sound-proofing, wearability, is widely used in the industries such as automobile, electronics, electrical equipment, office equipment.Pure ABS goods are such as
Computer casing, mouse, ink-cases of printers etc., its pure ABS waste material i.e. can be able to realize recycling through simple pulverizing,
But ABS is often used in conjunction with the material such as rubber, silica gel, decorate the goods such as panel such as washing machine, air-conditioning etc., if by these
The ABS being mixed with rubber or silica gel material can affect the performance of ABS by simply pulverizing with regard to direct recycling, and will be mixed with at present
Rubber, silica gel ABS sorting is come can only be by the method for manual sorting, and the method cost height but efficiency is low.
In prior art, the step that ABS reclaims is usually artificial rough segmentation and picks, shear fritter, pulverizing, then by physico
Method removes other impurity, and the removal for rubber silica type impurity still lacks preferably scheme or equipment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of waste and old ABS reclaimer, its structure letter
Easily, can substitute for manually by being mixed with rubber, the ABS of silica gel sorts out, and reduces the cost recovery of waste and old ABS.
To achieve these goals, the one waste and old ABS reclaimer that the present invention provides, by sorting equipment and charging device
Composition, described sorting equipment is made up of with drum drive support, housing, cylinder, and described cylinder is arranged in housing, by one
Level cylinder group, two stage cylinder form with three grades of cylinders, and described case top is provided with charging aperture, bottom be provided with ABS discharging opening,
Waste material discharging opening and reprocessing material discharging opening, described charging device is screw feeding machine, and described screw feeding machine includes charging
Bucket, reprocessing material docking port, barrel, screw rod, spiro driving device and feeding port, described reprocessing material docking port and sorting equipment
Reprocessing material discharging opening be connected, described feeding port is connected with the charging aperture of sorting equipment.
Preferably, described one-level cylinder group is rearranged by least 3 cylinders are perpendicular.
Preferably, one-level cylinder group is made up of 6 cylinders, is followed successively by a cylinder, No. two cylinders, No. three rollings from down to up
Cylinder, No. four cylinders, No. five cylinders, No. six cylinders, the arbitrary cylinder upper right side in described one-level cylinder group be provided with screening every
Plate, described screening dividing plate right-hand member is fixedly connected with the casing, and left end is downward-sloping and extends to cylinder upper right side, and shape between cylinder
Becoming gap, the upper left side of described one-level cylinder group arbitrary cylinder from No. three cylinders from down to up is provided with remittance material dividing plate,
The described material dividing plate left end that converges is fixedly connected with the casing, and right-hand member is downward-sloping and extends to directly over cylinder.
Preferably, described two stage cylinder is arranged on the left of No. two cylinders, and its upper right side is provided with two grades of screening dividing plates, described
Two grades of screening dividing plate right-hand members are arranged at immediately below No. three cylinders, and left end is downward-sloping and extends to two stage cylinder upper right side, with two
Gap is formed between level cylinder.
Preferably, described three grades of cylinders are arranged on the lower left of two stage cylinder, and described three grades of cylinder upper right side are provided with three
Level screening dividing plate, described three level screen dividing plate right-hand member is arranged at immediately below two stage cylinder, and left end is downward-sloping and extends to three grades
Gap is formed between cylinder upper right side, and three grades of cylinders.
Preferably, described ABS discharging opening is arranged at the lower right of a cylinder, and described reprocessing material discharging opening is arranged at one
Underface number between cylinder and three grades of cylinders, described waste material discharging opening is arranged at the lower left of three grades of cylinders.
Preferably, the rotating manner of the arbitrary cylinder in described one-level cylinder group, two stage cylinder and three grades of cylinders is inverse
Hour hands rotate.
Preferably, it is provided with sub-material dividing plate at described charging aperture.
Preferably, described gap width is 5mm ~ 10mm.
Preferably, described charging device being additionally provided with baker, the air port of described baker faces toward feed hopper.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: (1) present configuration is simple, can substitute for manually by being mixed with rubber, the ABS of silica gel divides
Sort out, reduce the cost recovery of waste and old ABS.(2) waste and old for the ABS being mixed with rubber or silica gel material raw material is sent into by charging device
In sorting equipment, raw material falls in the surface of cylinder and upper right side, due to relative to rubber in the effect of gravity with remittance material dividing plate
Glue or silica gel material, the frictional force between ABS and cylinder is smaller, and ABS is after pulverizing cutting, and major part is flat broken
Lamellar, thus ABS can readily from cylinder and screening dividing plate between gap pass through, and not over raw material will enter next
Individual cylinder screens, until No. three cylinders, at No. three cylinders, the raw material not passing through screening dividing plate will fall into two stage cylinder and enters
Row filter, the raw material of the two grades of screen plates passed through is by entrance reprocessing material discharging opening, and three grades of cylinders of the then entrance do not passed through are carried out
Screening, expects discharging opening, the then entrance waste material discharging opening not passed through at this by entrance being reprocessed of three level screen plate.(3)
Again will be sent into by charging device from reprocessing material discharging opening raw material out after sorting equipment and sorting equipment be carried out point
Pick.(4) it is provided with sub-material dividing plate at charging aperture and can will put into stock dispersion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of waste and old ABS reclaimer schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sorting equipment schematic diagram of a kind of waste and old ABS reclaimer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the sorting equipment of a kind of waste and old ABS reclaimer of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the charging device schematic diagram of a kind of waste and old ABS reclaimer of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals: 1, support;2, housing;21, charging aperture;22, ABS discharging opening;23, reprocessing material discharging opening;24, useless
Material discharging opening;251, a cylinder;252, No. two cylinders;253, No. three cylinders;254, No. four cylinders;255, No. five cylinders;
256, No. six cylinders;26, two stage cylinder;261, two grades of screening dividing plates;27, three grades of cylinders;271, three level screen dividing plate;28, sieve
Select dividing plate;29, remittance material dividing plate;3, feed hopper;4, reprocessing material docking port;5, barrel;6, feeding port;7, baker.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following example are only used for clearly illustrating the present invention
Technical scheme, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in the figure: a kind of waste and old ABS reclaimer is provided, is made up of with charging device sorting equipment, described sorting equipment by
Support 1, housing 2, cylinder form with drum drive, and described cylinder is arranged in housing, by one-level cylinder group, two stage cylinder
26 form with three grades of cylinders 27, and described housing 2 top is provided with charging aperture 21, and bottom is provided with ABS discharging opening 22, waste material discharging
Mouth 24 and reprocessing material discharging opening 23;Described charging device is screw feeding machine, described screw feeding machine include feed hopper 3,
Reprocessing material docking port 4, barrel 5, screw rod, spiro driving device and feeding port 6, described reprocessing material docking port 4 and sorting dress
The reprocessing material discharging opening put is connected 23, and described feeding port 6 is connected with the charging aperture 21 of sorting equipment.
One-level cylinder group is rearranged by 6 cylinders are perpendicular, is followed successively by 251, No. two cylinders of a cylinder from down to up
252,253, No. four cylinders of No. three cylinders, 255, No. six cylinders 256 of 254, No. five cylinders, the arbitrary rolling in described one-level cylinder group
Cylinder upper right side is provided with screening dividing plate 28, and described screening dividing plate 28 right-hand member is fixing with housing 2 to be connected, and left end is downward-sloping and prolongs
Extend cylinder upper right side, and between cylinder, form gap;253, No. four cylinders 252 of No. three cylinders and the upper left of No. five cylinders 255
Side is provided with remittance material dividing plate 29, and described remittance material dividing plate 29 left end is fixing with housing 2 to be connected, and right-hand member is downward-sloping and extends to rolling
Directly over Tong;Two stage cylinder 26 is arranged on the left of No. two cylinders 252, its upper right side be provided with two grades screening dividing plates 261, described two
Level screening dividing plate 261 right-hand member is arranged at immediately below No. three cylinders 253, and left end is downward-sloping and extends to two stage cylinder 26 upper right
Gap is formed between side, and two stage cylinder 26;Three grades of cylinders 27 are arranged on the lower left of two stage cylinder 26, described three grades of cylinders 27
Upper right side is provided with three level screen dividing plate 271, and described three level screen dividing plate 271 right-hand member is arranged at immediately below two stage cylinder 26, left
Hold downward-sloping and extend to three grades of cylinder 27 upper right sides, and between three grades of cylinders 27, forming gap;ABS discharging opening 22 is arranged at
The lower right of a number cylinder 251, reprocessing material discharging opening 23 be arranged between a cylinder 251 and three grades of cylinders 27 just under
Side, described waste material discharging opening 21 is arranged at the lower left of three grades of cylinders 27;One-level cylinder group, two stage cylinder 26 and three grades of cylinders 27
In arbitrary cylinder all rotate counterclockwise, be provided with sub-material dividing plate at charging aperture 21, this sub-material dividing plate can by raw material charging
Disperseing at mouth 21, gap width is 5mm ~ 10mm;Being additionally provided with baker 7 on charging device, the air port of described baker 7 faces toward
Feed hopper 3.
Being sent in sorting equipment by the ABS waste and old raw material charging device again being mixed with rubber or silica gel material, raw material is at gravity
Effect with remittance material dividing plate 29 is fallen in the surface of cylinder and upper right side, due to relative to rubber or silica gel material, ABS and rolling
Frictional force between Tong is smaller, and ABS is after pulverizing cutting, and major part is flat fragment shape, so ABS can be easy
From cylinder and screening dividing plate between gap pass through, and not over raw material by entrances the next one cylinder screen, until
No. three cylinders 253, at No. three cylinders 253, the raw material not passing through screening dividing plate will fall into two stage cylinder 26 and screen, pass through
Two grades of screen plates 261 raw material by entrance reprocessing material discharging opening 23, three grades of cylinders 27 of the then entrance do not passed through screen,
Discharging opening 23 is expected by entrance being reprocessed of three level screen plate at this, the then entrance waste material discharging opening 21 not passed through, enter
The raw material of reprocessing material discharging opening 23 will be fed again in sorting equipment by charging device.
It is last that it is noted that obviously above-described embodiment is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and also
The non-restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also do on the basis of the above description
Go out change or the variation of other multi-form.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.And thus drawn
What Shen went out obviously changes or changes among still in protection scope of the present invention.