CN106113064B - Dried orange peel robot - Google Patents

Dried orange peel robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106113064B
CN106113064B CN201610712663.5A CN201610712663A CN106113064B CN 106113064 B CN106113064 B CN 106113064B CN 201610712663 A CN201610712663 A CN 201610712663A CN 106113064 B CN106113064 B CN 106113064B
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China
Prior art keywords
manipulator
sensor
orange peel
holder
intelligence
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CN201610712663.5A
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CN106113064A (en
Inventor
林智勇
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Tanjiawan Heritage Park Operation Management Wuzhen Tongxiang Co ltd
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Dongguan Haoqi Enterprise Management Services Ltd
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Priority to CN201610712663.5A priority Critical patent/CN106113064B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • B25J11/0045Manipulators used in the food industry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/02Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/023Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit one by one

Abstract

Dried orange peel robot includes rotating-table apparatus, feed arrangement, manipulator and controller;Manipulator includes the first cutting manipulator, the second cutting manipulator, the first peeling machine hand, the second peeling machine hand, third peeling machine hand, pulp manipulator, orange peel manipulator;Rotating-table apparatus includes turntable, rotary tray motor, rack and intelligent holder, feed arrangement includes hopper, top discharge door and bottom discharge door, controller is equipped with intelligence sensor and position sensor, during use, feed arrangement will arrive intelligent holder under mandarin orange, then manipulator is processed the mandarin orange on intelligent holder;Its processing flow includes:Blanking → the first cutting line processing → Article 2 cutting line is processed → peels off the first valve orange peel → the second valve of stripping orange peel → stripping third valve orange peel → taking-up pulp → taking-up orange peel;So constantly recycle;It implements the cutting of mandarin orange orange peel, turn over valve, the Intelligent Machining that orange peel is detached with pulp, improve the efficiency of mandarin orange peeling.

Description

Dried orange peel robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of orange peel process equipment, particularly a kind of dried orange peel robot of special stripping orange peel.
Background technology
A kind of Chinese medicine dried orange peel by the orange peel of mandarin orange dry it is old long after formed, especially Xinhui tangerine peel is world-famous;At present, Every year newly can the mandarin orange harvest season, there is a large amount of mandarin orange to need to peel off its orange peel, three valves opened include the first valve, the Two valves and third valve interconnect per valve, then dry orange peel and be used as Chinese medicine dried orange peel;Now, mandarin orange Peeling method is:Two cutting lines are cut in the orange peel of mandarin orange using pocket knife, after orange peel cuts two cutting lines, then are inserted with finger Enter the position between orange peel and pulp, orange peel is opened into out three petals, then pulp is taken out;Due to manually operated efficiency compared with It is low, it is a kind of for shelling the dried orange peel robot of orange peel, have become the needs that people shell orange peel.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of completely new dried orange peel robot, for peeling off mandarin orange The orange peel of son improves the efficiency for peeling off orange peel.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:Dried orange peel robot, include rotating-table apparatus, feed arrangement, manipulator with And controller;Manipulator includes the first cutting manipulator, the second cutting manipulator, the first peeling machine hand, the second peeling machine Tool hand, third peeling machine hand, pulp manipulator, orange peel manipulator;Feed arrangement is set on the top of rotating-table apparatus, the first cutting Manipulator, the second cutting manipulator, the first peeling machine hand, the second peeling machine hand, third peeling machine hand, pulp manipulator And orange peel manipulator is set around rotating-table apparatus;Rotating-table apparatus includes turntable, rotary tray motor, rack and intelligent holder, Rotary tray motor is connect with rack, and the motor shaft of rotary tray motor is connect with turntable, and turntable is connect by bearing with rack, intelligent holder It is installed on turntable;Feed arrangement includes hopper, top discharge door and bottom discharge door, and top discharge door is located on bottom discharge door Side, intelligent holder are located at the lower section of bottom discharge door, and bottom discharge door is against intelligent holder, for mandarin orange to be put into intelligent holder; First cutting manipulator is equipped with the first cutting wheel, and the second cutting manipulator is equipped with the second cutting wheel, and the first peeling machine hand is equipped with First skull patch clamps, and the second peeling machine hand is clamped equipped with the second skull patch, and third peeling machine hand is clamped equipped with third skull patch, pulp machinery Hand is equipped with pulp gripper, and orange peel manipulator is equipped with dried orange peel handgrip;Controller is equipped with intelligence sensor and position sensor, intelligence Sensor is set on intelligent holder, and position sensor is set on manipulator;Controller by control line and rotating-table apparatus, feed arrangement, First cutting manipulator, the second cutting manipulator, the first peeling machine hand, the second peeling machine hand, third peeling machine hand, fruit Meat manipulator, orange peel manipulator, intelligence sensor and position sensor connection;Intelligence sensor and position sensor are by intelligence The controller that the position signal of energy holder and manipulator is transferred to, so that controller control machinery hand is to the mandarin orange on intelligent holder Son is processed.
In order to be cut into the cutting line of three hexagonal angles each other in the orange peel of mandarin orange, three cutting lines include the first cutting Line, the second cutting line and third cutting line;Then the orange peel that line positions are cut in three is peeled off into out three valve orange peels, then by mandarin orange The pulp of son takes out;The application method of dried orange peel robot is:Controller controls feed arrangement, to intelligent holder, will to be controlled under mandarin orange The intelligent holder of rotating-table apparatus drive enters each Working position of manipulator;Then it controls the first cutting manipulator and second cuts It cuts manipulator and cutting processing is carried out to the orange peel of the mandarin orange on intelligent holder, three hexagonal angles each other are cut into the orange peel of mandarin orange Cutting line;Then control the first peeling machine hand, the second peeling machine hand and third peeling machine hand will be on intelligent holder The orange peel of mandarin orange peels off;Pulp manipulator is controlled to detach the pulp of mandarin orange on intelligent holder with orange peel again, the pulp of mandarin orange It catches in pulp case, is finally grabbed orange peel in orange peel case using orange peel manipulator;The processing flow of dried orange peel robot includes: Blanking → the first cutting line processing → Article 2 cutting line is processed → peels off the first valve orange peel → the second valve of stripping orange peel → stripping Open third valve orange peel → taking-up pulp → taking-up orange peel;So constantly recycle.
For the degree of freedom of control machinery manual task, add according to blanking → the first cutting line processing → Article 2 cutting line The first valve of work → stripping orange peel → the second valve of stripping orange peel → stripping third valve orange peel → taking-up pulp → taking-up orange peel flow Spatial position and the needs of processing develop the operation track program of manipulator by controller;During work, pass through controller Control machinery hand is moved by the operation track of setting.
The processing flow of dried orange peel robot device is specifically:
Blanking:Controller controls feed arrangement that first mandarin orange is put on first on turntable intelligent holder;
First cutting line processing:After first mandarin orange is put into first intelligent holder, the intelligence of first intelligent holder For sensor by its signal transmission to controller, controller control rotary tray motor drives turntable rotation;First intelligent holder follows Turntable rotates, when first intelligent holder equipped with first mandarin orange turns to the Working position of the first cutting manipulator, control Device processed control the first cutting manipulator using first mandarin orange of its first cutting wheel to first on intelligent holder orange peel into Row cutting, first cutting line being made of the first cutting line and the second cutting line is cut into the orange peel of first mandarin orange, the One cutting line and the second cutting line hexagonal angle each other;
Article 2 cutting line is processed:After first cutting line well cutting of first mandarin orange, controller control rotary tray motor Turntable rotation is driven, first intelligent holder follows turntable to rotate, when first intelligent holder rotation equipped with first mandarin orange To the second cutting manipulator Working position when, controller control the second cutting manipulator using its second cutting wheel to first The orange peel of first mandarin orange on intelligent holder is cut, and Article 2 cutting line is cut into the orange peel of first mandarin orange;The One cutting line, the second cutting line and Article 2 cutting line hexagonal angle each other;
Peel off the first valve orange peel:After the Article 2 cutting line well cutting of first mandarin orange, controller control rotary tray motor band Turn disk rotates, and first intelligent holder follows turntable to rotate, when first intelligent holder equipped with first mandarin orange turns to During the Working position of the first peeling machine hand, controller controls the first peeling machine hand to be clamped using its first skull patch by first intelligence First valve orange peel of first mandarin orange on energy holder peels off;
Peel off the second valve orange peel:After first valve orange peel of first mandarin orange peels off, controller control rotary tray motor band turn Disk rotates, and first intelligent holder follows turntable to rotate, when first intelligent holder equipped with first mandarin orange turns to second During the Working position of peeling machine hand, controller is controlled the second peeling machine hand to be clamped using its second skull patch and presss from both sides first intelligence Second valve orange peel of first mandarin orange on seat peels off;
Peel off third valve orange peel:After second valve orange peel of first mandarin orange peels off, controller control rotary tray motor band turn Disk rotates, and first intelligent holder follows turntable to rotate, when first intelligent holder equipped with first mandarin orange turns to third During the Working position of peeling machine hand, controller control third peeling machine hand is clamped using its third skull patch and presss from both sides first intelligence The third valve orange peel of first mandarin orange on seat peels off;
Take out pulp:After the third valve orange peel of first mandarin orange peels off, controller control rotary tray motor drives turntable rotation, First intelligent holder follows turntable to rotate, when first intelligent holder equipped with first mandarin orange turns to pulp manipulator During Working position, controller control pulp manipulator utilizes its pulp gripper by first mandarin orange on first intelligent holder Pulp is caught in pulp case;
Take out orange peel:After the pulp of first mandarin orange is caught in pulp case, controller control rotary tray motor drives turntable to turn Dynamic, first intelligent holder follows turntable to rotate, when first intelligent holder equipped with first mandarin orange turns to orange peel machinery During the Working position of hand, controller control orange peel manipulator utilizes its dried orange peel handgrip by first mandarin orange on first intelligent holder The orange peel of son is caught in orange peel case;
After the orange peel of first mandarin orange on first intelligent holder is caught in orange peel case, controller control rotary tray motor band Turn disk rotates, and first intelligent holder returns to the initial position below feed arrangement;So constantly recycle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Dried orange peel robot is implemented using controller and intelligence sensor to manipulator Intelligent control, implement mandarin orange orange peel cutting, turn over valve, the intelligent circulation that orange peel is detached with pulp is processed automatically, improve mandarin orange The processing efficiency of peeling.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of mandarin orange peeling machines people
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The structure diagram of mandarin orange peeling machines people as shown in Figure 1, dried orange peel robot include rotating-table apparatus 1, charging Device 2, manipulator 3 and controller 4;Manipulator 3 includes the first cutting manipulator 5, the stripping of the second cutting manipulator 6, first Skin manipulator 7, the second peeling machine hand 8, third peeling machine hand 9, pulp manipulator 10, orange peel manipulator 11;Feed arrangement 2 Set on the top of rotating-table apparatus 1, the first cutting manipulator 5, the second cutting manipulator 6, the first peeling machine hand 7, the second peeling Manipulator 8, third peeling machine hand 9, pulp manipulator 10 and orange peel manipulator 11 are set around rotating-table apparatus 1;Turntable fills It puts 1 and includes turntable 12, rotary tray motor 13, rack 14 and intelligent holder 15, rotary tray motor 13 and connect with rack 14, turntable is electric The motor shaft of machine 13 is connect with turntable 12, and intelligent holder 15 is installed on turntable 12;Feed arrangement 2 include hopper 16, on go out Bin gate 17 and bottom discharge door 18, hopper 16 are connect with rack 14, and top discharge door 17 is located at 18 top of bottom discharge door, intelligent holder 15 are located at the lower section of bottom discharge door 18, and bottom discharge door 18 is against intelligent holder 15, for mandarin orange to be put into intelligent holder 15;The One cutting manipulator 5 is equipped with the first cutting wheel 19, and the second cutting manipulator 6 is equipped with the second cutting wheel 20, the first peeling machine hand 7 Equipped with the first skull patch pincers 21, the second peeling machine hand 8 is equipped with the second skull patch and clamps 22, and third peeling machine hand 9 is equipped with third skull patch Pincers 23, pulp manipulator 10 are equipped with pulp gripper 24, and orange peel manipulator 11 is equipped with dried orange peel handgrip 25;Controller 4 is equipped with intelligence and passes Sensor 26 and position sensor 27, intelligence sensor 26 are set on intelligent holder 15, and position sensor 27 is set on manipulator 3;Control Device 4 processed passes through control line and rotating-table apparatus 1, feed arrangement 2, the first cutting manipulator 5, the second cutting manipulator 6, the first peeling Manipulator 7, the second peeling machine hand 8, third peeling machine hand 9, pulp manipulator 10, orange peel manipulator 11, intelligence sensor 26 and position sensor 27 connect.
In order to be cut into the cutting line of three hexagonal angles each other in the orange peel of mandarin orange, three cutting lines include the first cutting Line, the second cutting line and third cutting line;Then the orange peel that line positions are cut in three is peeled off into out three valve orange peels, then by mandarin orange The pulp of son takes out;The application method of dried orange peel robot is:Controller 4 controls feed arrangement 2 that mandarin orange is arrived intelligent holder 51 times 15, control rotating-table apparatus 1 drives intelligent holder 15 into each Working position of manipulator 3;Then the first cutting mechanics are controlled 5 and second cutting manipulator 6 of hand carries out cutting processing to the orange peel of the mandarin orange 51 on intelligent holder 15;Control the first peeling machine Tool hand 7, the second peeling machine hand 8 and third peeling machine hand 9 peel off the orange peel of mandarin orange 51 on intelligent holder 15;It controls again Pulp manipulator 10 detaches the pulp of mandarin orange 51 on intelligent holder 15 with orange peel, and the pulp of mandarin orange 51 is caught pulp case 52 In, finally orange peel is grabbed in orange peel case 53 using orange peel manipulator 11;The processing flow of dried orange peel robot includes:Blanking → First cutting line processing → Article 2 cutting line is processed → peels off the first valve orange peel → the second valve of stripping orange peel → stripping third Valve orange peel → taking-up pulp → taking-up orange peel;So constantly recycle.
In order to control the first cutting manipulator 5, the second cutting manipulator 6, the first peeling machine hand 7, the second peeling machine Hand 8, third peeling machine hand 9, pulp manipulator 10,11 operation of orange peel manipulator degree of freedom, cut according to blanking → the first Secant processing → Article 2 cutting line is processed → peel off the first valve orange peel → the second valve of stripping orange peel → stripping third valve orange peel → Pulp → spatial position of taking-up orange peel flow and the needs of processing are taken out, the first cutting manipulator is developed by controller 5th, the second cutting manipulator 6, the first peeling machine hand 7, the second peeling machine hand 8, third peeling machine hand 9, pulp manipulator 10th, the operation track program of orange peel manipulator 11;During work, the first cutting manipulator 5, the second cutting machine are controlled by controller Tool hand 6, the first peeling machine hand 7, the second peeling machine hand 8, third peeling machine hand 9, pulp manipulator 10, orange peel manipulator 11 are moved by the operation track of setting.
The processing flow of dried orange peel robot is specifically:
Blanking:First intelligent holder that controller 4 controls feed arrangement 2 to be put into first mandarin orange 51 on turntable 12 On 15;
First cutting line processing:After first mandarin orange 51 is put into first intelligent holder 15, first intelligent holder 15 Intelligence sensor 26 by its signal transmission to controller 4, controller 4 controls rotary tray motor 13 that turntable 12 is driven to rotate;First A intelligence holder 15 follows turntable 12 to rotate, when first intelligent holder 15 equipped with first mandarin orange 51 turns to the first cutting During the Working position of manipulator 5, controller 4 controls the first cutting manipulator 5 using its first cutting wheel 19 to first intelligence The orange peel of first mandarin orange 51 on holder 15 is cut, in the orange peel of first mandarin orange 51 be cut by the first cutting line with First cutting line that second cutting line is formed;
Article 2 cutting line is processed:After first cutting line well cutting of first mandarin orange 51, controller 4 controls turntable electricity Machine 13 drives turntable 12 to rotate, and first intelligent holder 15 follows turntable 12 to rotate, as first equipped with first mandarin orange 51 When intelligent holder 15 turns to the Working position of the second cutting manipulator 6, controller 4 controls the second cutting manipulator 6 to utilize it The orange peel of first mandarin orange 51 of second cutting wheel 20 to first on intelligent holder 15 is cut, in first mandarin orange 51 Orange peel is cut into Article 2 cutting line;
Peel off the first valve orange peel:After the Article 2 cutting line well cutting of first mandarin orange 51, controller 4 controls rotary tray motor 13 drive turntables 12 rotate, and first intelligent holder 15 follows turntable 12 to rotate, when first intelligence equipped with first mandarin orange 51 Can holder 15 when turning to the Working position of the first peeling machine hand 7, controller 4 control the first peeling machine hand 7 using its One skull patch pincers 21 peel off the first valve orange peel of first mandarin orange 51 on first intelligent holder 15;
Peel off the second valve orange peel:After first valve orange peel of first mandarin orange 51 peels off, controller 4 controls 13 band of rotary tray motor Turn disk 12 rotates, and first intelligent holder 15 follows turntable 12 to rotate, when first intelligence folder equipped with first mandarin orange 51 Seat 15 is when turning to the Working position of the second peeling machine hand 8, and controller 4 controls the second peeling machine hand 8 second to be turned over using it Skin pincers 22 peel off the second valve orange peel of first mandarin orange 51 on first intelligent holder 15;
Peel off third valve orange peel:After second valve orange peel of first mandarin orange 51 peels off, controller 4 controls 13 band of rotary tray motor Turn disk 12 rotates, and first intelligent holder 15 follows turntable 12 to rotate, when first intelligence folder equipped with first mandarin orange 51 When seat 15 turns to the Working position of third peeling machine hand 9, controller 4 controls third peeling machine hand 9 to be turned over using its third Skin pincers 23 peel off the third valve orange peel of first mandarin orange 51 on first intelligent holder 15;
Take out pulp:After the third valve orange peel of first mandarin orange 51 peels off, controller 4 controls rotary tray motor 13 to drive turntable 12 rotations, first intelligent holder 15 follow turntable 12 to rotate, when first intelligent 15 turns of holder equipped with first mandarin orange 51 When moving the Working position of pulp manipulator 10, controller 4 controls pulp manipulator 10 using its pulp gripper 24 by first The pulp of first mandarin orange 51 on intelligent holder 15 is caught in pulp case 52;
Take out orange peel:After the pulp of first mandarin orange 51 is caught in pulp case 52, controller 4 controls rotary tray motor 13 to drive Turntable 12 rotates, and first intelligent holder 15 follows turntable 12 to rotate, when first intelligent holder equipped with first mandarin orange 51 15 when turning to the Working position of orange peel manipulator 11, and controller 4 controls orange peel manipulator 11 using its dried orange peel handgrip 25 by the The orange peel of first mandarin orange 51 on one intelligent holder 15 is caught in orange peel case 53;
After the orange peel of first mandarin orange 51 on first intelligent holder 15 is caught in orange peel case 53, the control of controller 4 turns Coil motor 13 drives turntable 12 to rotate, and first intelligent holder 15 returns to the initial position below feed arrangement 2;So constantly follow Ring.
The cycle of mandarin orange 51 is processed automatically in order to implement manipulator 3, intelligent holder 15 is equipped with multiple, first intelligence folder The initial position of seat 15 is placed exactly in the lower discharge position of the bottom discharge door 18 of feed arrangement 2;Multiple intelligence holders 15, which are distributed in, to be turned In the disk of 1 turntable of disk device, 12 same circumference, the distance between each intelligence holder 15 is equal, each two intelligence holder 15 with The angle of 12 circle center line connecting of turntable is equal with the angle of 12 circle center line connecting of turntable with any two intelligence holder 15.
In order to be fallen under mandarin orange 51 on each intelligent holder 15, controller 4 controls the turntable 12 of rotating-table apparatus 1 to rotate When, the angle that turntable 12 rotates every time is identical, and turntable 12 is after rotation stops every time, there are one intelligent holder 15 be placed exactly in into Expect the lower discharge position of the bottom discharge door 18 of device 2, enable to fall in intelligent holder 15 under mandarin orange 51;Controller 4 controls turntable electricity When machine 13 drives the rotation of turntable 12, the lower discharge position of bottom discharge door 18 that upper one intelligent holder 15 is moved to feed arrangement 2 is stopped When only, controller 4 controls feed arrangement 2 that a upper mandarin orange 51 is put on the intelligent holder 15 of following upper one;Upper one After intelligent holder 15 is put into mandarin orange 51, intelligence sensor 26 on a upper intelligent holder 15 by its signal transmission to controller 4, Controller 4 controls rotary tray motor 13 that turntable 12 is driven to rotate, and a upper intelligence sensor 26 leaves the position below bottom discharge door 18 It puts, when the position that next intelligence sensor 26 enters below bottom discharge door 18 stops, the control control feed arrangement 2 of controller 4 Next mandarin orange 51 is put on following next intelligent holder 15;So constantly recycle.
Mandarin orange 51 is put into each intelligent holder 15 in order to implement cycle, when first intelligence equipped with first mandarin orange 51 When holder 15 turns to the Working position of the first cutting manipulator 5, second intelligent holder 15 on turntable 12 also follows turntable 12 turn to the lower discharge position of bottom discharge door 18;Controller 4 controls feed arrangement 2 that second mandarin orange 51 is put on turntable 12 Second intelligent holder 15 on;
When first intelligent holder 15 equipped with first mandarin orange 51 turns to the Working position of the second cutting manipulator 6 When, the intelligent holder 15 of third on turntable 12 also follows turntable 12 to turn to the lower discharge position of bottom discharge door 18;Controller 4 is controlled On the intelligent holder 15 of third that third mandarin orange 51 is put on turntable 12 by feed arrangement 2 processed;
When first intelligent holder 15 equipped with first mandarin orange 51 turns to the Working position of the first peeling machine hand 7 When, the 4th intelligent holder 15 on turntable 12 also follows turntable 12 to turn to the lower discharge position of bottom discharge door 18;Controller 4 is controlled 4th mandarin orange 51 is put on the on turntable 12 the 4th intelligent holder 15 by feed arrangement 2 processed;
When first intelligent holder 15 equipped with first mandarin orange 51 turns to the Working position of the second peeling machine hand 8 When, the 5th intelligent holder 15 on turntable 12 also follows turntable 12 to turn to the lower discharge position of bottom discharge door 18;Controller 4 is controlled 5th mandarin orange 51 is put on the on turntable 12 the 5th intelligent holder 15 by feed arrangement 2 processed;
When first intelligent holder 15 equipped with first mandarin orange 51 turns to the Working position of third peeling machine hand 9 When, the 6th intelligent holder 15 on turntable 12 also follows turntable 12 to turn to the lower discharge position of bottom discharge door 18;Controller 4 is controlled 6th mandarin orange 51 is put on the on turntable 12 the 6th intelligent holder 15 by feed arrangement 2 processed;
When first intelligent holder 15 equipped with first mandarin orange 51 turns to the Working position of pulp manipulator 10, turn The 7th on disk 12 intelligent holder 15 also follows turntable 12 to turn to the lower discharge position of bottom discharge door 18;Controller 4 control into 7th mandarin orange 51 is put on the on turntable 12 the 7th intelligent holder 15 by material device 2;
When first intelligent holder 15 equipped with first mandarin orange 51 turns to the Working position of orange peel manipulator 11, turn The 8th on disk 12 intelligent holder 15 also follows turntable 12 to turn to the lower discharge position of bottom discharge door 18;Controller 4 control into 8th mandarin orange 51 is put on the on turntable 12 the 8th intelligent holder 15 by material device 2;
After the orange peel of first mandarin orange 51 on first intelligent holder 15 is caught in orange peel case 53, the control of controller 4 turns Coil motor 13 drives turntable 12 to rotate, and first intelligent holder 15 returns to the initial position below feed arrangement 2;So constantly follow Ring.
In order to utilize the position of 27 inspecting manipuator 3 of position sensor, the job area of control machinery hand 3, the first cutting Manipulator 5, the second cutting manipulator 6, the first peeling machine hand 7, the second peeling machine hand 8, third peeling machine hand 9, pulp Manipulator 10 and orange peel manipulator 11 are sequentially arranged in the side of turntable 12;Position sensor 27 includes first position biography Sensor 28, second position sensor 29, the third place sensor 30, the 4th position sensor 31, the 5th position sensor 32, Six position sensors 33 and the 7th position sensor 34;First position sensor 28 is set on the first cutting manipulator 5, second Sensor 29 is put set on the second cutting manipulator 6, the third place sensor 30 is set on the first peeling machine hand 7, and the 4th position passes Sensor 31 is set on the second peeling machine hand 8, and the 5th position sensor 32 is set on third peeling machine hand 9, the 6th position sensor 33 are set on pulp manipulator 10, and the 7th position sensor 34 is set on orange peel manipulator 11;Controller 4 passes through position control line and One position sensor 28, second position sensor 29, the third place sensor 30, the 4th position sensor 31, the 5th position pass Sensor 32, the 6th position sensor 33 and the 7th position sensor 34 connect, for detecting the first cutting manipulator 5, second Cutting manipulator 6, the first peeling machine hand 7, the second peeling machine hand 8, third peeling machine hand 9, pulp manipulator 10 and The position of orange peel manipulator 11.
In order to detect the mandarin orange 51 on intelligent holder 15, control machinery hand 3 is processed mandarin orange 51, and intelligent holder 15 wraps First intelligent the 35, second intelligence of holder holder 36, the intelligent holder of the intelligent holder the 38, the 5th of third intelligence holder the 37, the 4th are included 39th, the 6th intelligent holder 42 of the intelligent intelligent holder 41 and the 8th of holder the 40, the 7th;Intelligence sensor 26 includes the first intelligence Sensor 43, the second intelligence sensor 44, third intelligence sensor 45, the 4th intelligence sensor 46, the 5th intelligence sensor 47, 6th intelligence sensor 48, the 7th intelligence sensor 49 and the 8th intelligence sensor 50;First intelligence sensor 43 is set on the One intelligent holder 35, the second intelligence sensor 44 are set on the second intelligent holder 36, and third intelligence sensor 45 is set on third intelligence Holder 37, the 4th intelligence sensor 46 are set on the 4th intelligent holder 38, and the 5th intelligence sensor 47 is set on the 5th intelligent holder 39, 6th intelligence sensor 48 is set on the 6th intelligent holder 40, and the 7th intelligence sensor 49 is set on the 7th intelligent holder 41, the 8th intelligence Energy sensor 50 is set on the 8th intelligent holder 42.
When controller 4 works, by manipulator 3, its location information is transferred to controller 4 to position sensor 27;Intelligence sensor 26 will detect that the information of mandarin orange 51 is transferred to controller 4 in intelligent holder 15, and the computer 46 of controller 4 calculates manipulator 3 The flow of operation;When controller 4 controls the bottom discharge door 18 of feed arrangement 2 to open, the first intelligence is fallen under first mandarin orange 51 After on holder 35, the first intelligence sensor 43 on the first intelligent holder 35 by its signal transmission to controller 4, control by controller 4 Rotary tray motor 13 processed drives turntable 12 to rotate, and the second intelligent holder 36 follows the blanking that turntable 12 is turned to below bottom discharge door 18 Position;Controller 4 controls feed arrangement 2 that will be fallen under second mandarin orange 51 on second intelligent holder 36, the second intelligent holder 36 On the second intelligence sensor 44 by its signal transmission to controller 4, controller 4 controls rotary tray motor 13 to drive 12 turns of turntable Dynamic, third intelligence holder 37 follows turntable 12 to turn to the lower discharge position below bottom discharge door 18;Controller 4 controls feed arrangement 2 will fall on third intelligence holder 37 under third mandarin orange 51, the third intelligence sensor 45 on third intelligence holder 37 by its Signal transmission controls rotary tray motor 13 that turntable 12 is driven to rotate to controller 4, controller 4, and the 4th intelligent holder 38 follows turntable 12 turn to the lower discharge position below bottom discharge door 18;Controller 4 controls feed arrangement 2 that will fall on the 4th under the 4th mandarin orange 51 On intelligent holder 38, the 4th intelligence sensor 46 by its signal transmission to controller 4, control by controller 4 on the 4th intelligent holder 38 Rotary tray motor 13 processed drives turntable 12 to rotate, and the 5th intelligent holder 39 follows the blanking that turntable 12 is turned to below bottom discharge door 18 Position;Controller 4 controls feed arrangement 2 that will be fallen under the 5th mandarin orange 51 on the 5th intelligent holder 39, the 5th intelligent holder 39 On the 5th intelligence sensor 47 by its signal transmission to controller 4, controller 4 controls rotary tray motor 13 to drive 12 turns of turntable Dynamic, the 6th intelligent holder 40 follows turntable 12 to turn to the lower discharge position below bottom discharge door 18;Controller 4 controls feed arrangement 2 will fall under the 6th mandarin orange 51 on the 6th intelligent holder 40, the 6th intelligence sensor 48 on the 6th intelligent holder 40 by its Signal transmission controls rotary tray motor 13 that turntable 12 is driven to rotate to controller 4, controller 4, and the 7th intelligent holder 41 follows turntable 12 turn to the lower discharge position below bottom discharge door 18;Controller 4 controls feed arrangement 2 that will fall on the 7th under the 7th mandarin orange 51 On intelligent holder 41, the 7th intelligence sensor 49 on the 7th intelligent holder 41 is by its signal transmission to controller 4, controller 4 Control rotary tray motor 13 drives turntable 12 to rotate, and the 8th intelligent holder 42 is followed under turntable 12 turned to below bottom discharge door 18 Discharge position;Controller 4 controls feed arrangement 2 that will be fallen under the 8th mandarin orange 51 on the 8th intelligent holder 42, so constantly recycles.
The mandarin orange 51 in feed arrangement 2 is transferred on intelligent holder 15 in order to recycle, the top discharge door 17 of feed arrangement 2 Include brake application door motor 54 and upper lock gate 55, bottom discharge door 18 includes tail gates motor 56, tail gates 57 and lower lock Door sensor 58;The engine base of brake application door motor 54 is fixedly connected with hopper 16, motor shaft and the upper lock gate 55 of brake application door motor 54 Connection, upper lock gate 55 and the dynamic mating connection of hopper 16;The engine base of tail gates motor 56 is fixedly connected with hopper 16, tail gates motor 56 motor shaft is connect with tail gates 57, tail gates 57 and the dynamic mating connection of hopper 16;Upper lock gate 55 is located at material with tail gates 57 On the blanking channel 59 of bucket 16, upper lock gate 55 is located at the top of tail gates 57, and tail gates sensor 58 is installed on hopper 16, under Shutter sensor 58 is between upper lock gate 55 and tail gates 57;The original state of feed arrangement 2 is:The brake application of top discharge door 17 The tail gates 57 of door 55 and bottom discharge door 18 are closed.
During 2 blanking of feed arrangement, controller 4 controls brake application door motor 54 that upper lock gate 55 is driven to open, above upper lock gate 55 First mandarin orange 51 under fall on tail gates 57, the tail gates sensor 58 between upper lock gate 55 and tail gates 57 is by its information Controller 4 is transferred to, controller 4 controls brake application door motor 54 that upper lock gate 55 is driven to close;After upper lock gate 55 is closed, controller 4 Control tail gates motor 56 drives tail gates 57 to open, and the is fallen under first between upper lock gate 55 and tail gates 57 mandarin orange 51 On one intelligent holder 15;After being fallen under first mandarin orange 51 on first intelligent holder 15, controller 4 controls tail gates motor 56 drive tail gates 57 are closed, and after tail gates 57 are closed, controller 4 controls brake application door motor 54 that upper lock gate 55 is driven to open, the It is fallen on tail gates 57 under two mandarin oranges 51;So constantly recycle.
In order to which each mandarin orange 51 for implementing to drop to cycle using manipulator 3 intelligent holder 15 carries out cyclic process, the Two cutting manipulators 6 are cut using the orange peel of first mandarin orange 51 of its second cutting wheel 20 to first on intelligent holder 15 While cutting, controller 4 control the first cutting manipulator 5 using its first cutting wheel 19 to second on intelligent holder 15 the The orange peel of two mandarin oranges 51 is cut, and is cut into the orange peel of second mandarin orange 51 by the first cutting line and the second cutting line structure Into first cutting line.
First peeling machine hand 7 clamps 21 by first mandarin orange 51 on first intelligent holder 15 using its first skull patch While first valve orange peel peels off, controller 4 controls the second cutting manipulator 6 using its second cutting wheel 20 to second intelligence The orange peel of second mandarin orange 51 on holder 15 is cut;Meanwhile controller 4 control the first cutting manipulator 5 using its The orange peel of third mandarin orange 51 of one cutting wheel 19 to third on intelligent holder 15 is cut.
Second peeling machine hand 8 clamps 22 by first mandarin orange 51 on first intelligent holder 15 using its second skull patch While second valve orange peel peels off, controller 4 controls the first peeling machine hand 7 to clamp 21 by second intelligence using its first skull patch First valve orange peel of second mandarin orange 51 on holder 15 peels off;Meanwhile controller 4 controls the second cutting manipulator 6 to utilize it The orange peel of third mandarin orange 51 of second cutting wheel 20 to third on intelligent holder 15 is cut;Meanwhile controller 4 controls First cutting manipulator 5 is carried out using the orange peel of the 4th mandarin orange 51 of its first cutting wheel 19 to the 4th on intelligent holder 15 Cutting.
Third peeling machine hand 9 clamps 23 by first mandarin orange 51 on first intelligent holder 15 using its third skull patch While third valve orange peel peels off, controller 4 controls the second peeling machine hand 8 to clamp 22 by second intelligence using its second skull patch Second valve orange peel of second mandarin orange 51 on holder 15 peels off;Meanwhile controller 4 controls the first peeling machine hand 7 to utilize it First skull patch pincers 21 peel off the first valve orange peel of the third mandarin orange 51 on the intelligent holder 15 of third;Meanwhile controller 4 is controlled Make the second cutting manipulator 6 using four mandarin orange 51 of its second cutting wheel 20 to the 4th on intelligent holder 15 orange peel into Row cutting;Meanwhile controller 4 controls the first cutting manipulator 5 using its first cutting wheel 19 on the 5th intelligence holder 15 The orange peel of the 5th mandarin orange 51 cut.
Pulp manipulator 10 utilizes its pulp gripper 24 by the pulp of first mandarin orange 51 on first intelligent holder 15 While catching pulp case 52, controller 4 controls third peeling machine hand 9 to press from both sides second intelligence using its third skull patch pincers 23 The third valve orange peel of second mandarin orange 51 on seat 15 peels off;Meanwhile controller 4 control the second peeling machine hand 8 using its Two skull patch pincers 22 peel off the second valve orange peel of the third mandarin orange 51 on the intelligent holder 15 of third;Meanwhile controller 4 controls First peeling machine hand 7 clamps 21 by the first valve mandarin orange of the 4th mandarin orange 51 on the 4th intelligent holder 15 using its first skull patch Skin peels off;Meanwhile controller 4 controls the second cutting manipulator 6 using its second cutting wheel 20 on the 5th intelligence holder 15 The orange peel of the 5th mandarin orange 51 cut;Meanwhile controller 4 controls the first cutting manipulator 5 to utilize its first cutting wheel The orange peel of the 6th mandarin orange 51 on 19 pairs the 6th intelligent holder 15 is cut.
Orange peel manipulator 11 utilizes its dried orange peel handgrip 25 by the dried orange peel of first mandarin orange 51 on first intelligent holder 15 While catching dried orange peel case 45, controller 4 controls pulp manipulator 10 to utilize its pulp gripper 24 by second intelligent holder 15 On the pulp of second mandarin orange 51 catch pulp case 52;Meanwhile controller 4 controls third peeling machine hand 9 to utilize its third Skull patch pincers 23 peel off the third valve orange peel of the third mandarin orange 51 on the intelligent holder 15 of third;Meanwhile the control of controller 4 the Two peeling machine hands 8 clamp 22 by the second valve orange peel of the 4th mandarin orange 51 on the 4th intelligent holder 15 using its second skull patch It peels off;Meanwhile controller 4 controls the first peeling machine hand 7 will be on the 5th intelligent holder 15 using its first skull patch pincers 21 First valve orange peel of the 5th mandarin orange 51 peels off;Meanwhile controller 4 controls the second cutting manipulator 6 to utilize its second cutting wheel The orange peel of the 6th mandarin orange 51 on 20 pairs the 6th intelligent holder 15 is cut;Meanwhile controller 4 controls the first cutting machine Tool hand 5 is cut using the orange peel of the 7th mandarin orange 51 of its first cutting wheel 19 to the 7th on intelligent holder 15.
In order to which mandarin orange 51 is clamped on intelligent holder 15, intelligent holder 15 include left holder, folder motor, right holder with And folder guide groove, the engine base, right holder and folder guide groove for pressing from both sides motor are fixedly connected with turntable 12, press from both sides the motor shaft of motor and left holder Connection, guide rail and the folder guide groove of left holder move mating connection;Intelligence sensor 26 is installed on right holder;Motor is pressed from both sides to control by pressing from both sides Line processed is connect with controller 4;After mandarin orange 51 enters intelligent holder 15, intelligence sensor 26 is by its signal transmission to controller 4, control The control of device 4 folder motor processed drives left holder, and holder moves to the right, and mandarin orange 51 is clamped on intelligent holder 15.
In order to which the pulp of mandarin orange 51 is taken out, pulp manipulator 10 is equipped with pressure skin hand 60;Pulp manipulator 10 captures mandarin orange During 51 pulp, controller 4 first controls intelligent 15 pine folder of holder, then using skin hand 60 is pressed to push down the orange peel of mandarin orange 51 in intelligence On energy holder 15, pulp gripper 24 is recycled to catch the pulp of mandarin orange 51 in pulp case 52.
In order to be opened the dried orange peel of the first valve using the first skull patch pincers 21, the first peeling machine hand 7 is equipped with pivoted arm, and first turns over Skin pincers 21 are equipped with epithelium pincers, hypodermis pincers, pincers axis, pincers motor and pincers transcutaneous sensor, and epithelium pincers and hypodermis pincers are hinged with pincers axis, The engine base and pincers axis for clamping motor are fixedly connected with pivoted arm, and pincers transcutaneous sensor is clamped set on epithelium, clamp motor and pincers transcutaneous sensor It is connect by clamping control line with controller 4;The structure of second peeling machine hand 8 and third peeling machine hand 9 and the first peeling The structure of manipulator 7 is identical;When first peeling machine hand 7 opens the first valve orange peel using its first skull patch pincers 21, controller 4 is controlled System pincers motor drives epithelium pincers and hypodermis pincers to vise orange peel, and after orange peel is vised, pincers transcutaneous sensor gives its signal transmission Controller 4, controller 4 control the first peeling machine hand 7 to drive 21 movement of the first skull patch pincers, the first valve orange peel are opened.

Claims (10)

1. dried orange peel robot, it is characterised in that:The dried orange peel robot, includes rotating-table apparatus(1), feed arrangement(2), machine Tool hand(3)And controller(4);Manipulator(3)Include the first cutting manipulator(5), the second cutting manipulator(6), first Peeling machine hand(7), the second peeling machine hand(8), third peeling machine hand(9), pulp manipulator(10), orange peel manipulator (11);Feed arrangement(2)Set on rotating-table apparatus(1)Top, the first cutting manipulator(5), the second cutting manipulator(6), One peeling machine hand(7), the second peeling machine hand(8), third peeling machine hand(9), pulp manipulator(10)And orange peel machine Tool hand(11)Around rotating-table apparatus(1)Setting;Rotating-table apparatus(1)Include turntable(12), rotary tray motor(13), rack(14)With And intelligent holder(15), rotary tray motor(13)With rack(14)Connection, rotary tray motor(13)Motor shaft and turntable(12)Connection, Intelligent holder(15)It is installed on turntable(12)On;Feed arrangement(2)Include hopper(16), top discharge door(17)And bottom discharge Door(18), top discharge door(17)Positioned at bottom discharge door(18)Top, intelligent holder(15)Positioned at bottom discharge door(18)Lower section, under Discharge door(18)Against intelligence holder(15);First cutting manipulator(5)Equipped with the first cutting wheel(19), the second cutting manipulator (6)Equipped with the second cutting wheel(20), the first peeling machine hand(7)It is clamped equipped with the first skull patch(21), the second peeling machine hand(8)If There are the second skull patch pincers(22), third peeling machine hand(9)It is clamped equipped with third skull patch(23), pulp manipulator(10)It is grabbed equipped with pulp Pawl(24), orange peel manipulator(11)Equipped with dried orange peel handgrip(25);Controller(4)Equipped with intelligence sensor(26)And position sensing Device(27), intelligence sensor(26)Set on intelligent holder(15), position sensor(27)Set on manipulator(3);Controller(4)It is logical Cross control line and rotating-table apparatus(1), feed arrangement(2), the first cutting manipulator(5), the second cutting manipulator(6), first stripping Skin manipulator(7), the second peeling machine hand(8), third peeling machine hand(9), pulp manipulator(10), orange peel manipulator (11), intelligence sensor(26)And position sensor(27)Connection.
2. dried orange peel robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The intelligent holder(15)Equipped with multiple, One intelligent holder(15)Initial position be placed exactly in feed arrangement(2)Bottom discharge door(18)Lower discharge position;Multiple intelligence It can holder(15)It is distributed in rotating-table apparatus(1)Turntable(12)In the disk of same circumference, each intelligence holder(15)Between away from From equal, each two intelligence holder(15)With turntable(12)The angle of circle center line connecting and any two intelligence holder(15)With turntable (12)The angle of circle center line connecting is equal.
3. dried orange peel robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First cutting manipulator(5), second cut Cut manipulator(6), the first peeling machine hand(7), the second peeling machine hand(8), third peeling machine hand(9), pulp manipulator (10)And orange peel manipulator(11)It is sequentially arranged in turntable(12)Side;Position sensor(27)Include first position Sensor(28), second position sensor(29), the third place sensor(30), the 4th position sensor(31), the 5th position Sensor(32), the 6th position sensor(33)And the 7th position sensor(34);First position sensor(28)Set on One cutting manipulator(5), second position sensor(29)Set on the second cutting manipulator(6), the third place sensor(30)If In the first peeling machine hand(7), the 4th position sensor(31)Set on the second peeling machine hand(8), the 5th position sensor (32)Set on third peeling machine hand(9), the 6th position sensor(33)Set on pulp manipulator(10), the 7th position sensor (34)Set on orange peel manipulator(11);Controller(4)Pass through position control line and first position sensor(28), the second position pass Sensor(29), the third place sensor(30), the 4th position sensor(31), the 5th position sensor(32), the 6th position pass Sensor(33)And the 7th position sensor(34)Connection.
4. dried orange peel robot according to claim 1, in order to detect intelligent holder(15)On mandarin orange(51), control machinery Hand(3)To mandarin orange(51)It is processed, it is characterised in that:The intelligent holder(15)Include the first intelligent holder(35)、 Second intelligent holder(36), third intelligence holder(37), the 4th intelligent holder(38), the 5th intelligent holder(39), the 6th intelligence Holder(40), the 7th intelligent holder(41)And the 8th intelligent holder(42);Intelligence sensor(26)Include the first intelligence to pass Sensor(43), the second intelligence sensor(44), third intelligence sensor(45), the 4th intelligence sensor(46), the 5th intelligence pass Sensor(47), the 6th intelligence sensor(48), the 7th intelligence sensor(49)And the 8th intelligence sensor(50);First intelligence Sensor(43)Set on the first intelligent holder(35), the second intelligence sensor(44)Set on the second intelligent holder(36), third intelligence It can sensor(45)Set on third intelligence holder(37), the 4th intelligence sensor(46)Set on the 4th intelligent holder(38), the 5th Intelligence sensor(47)Set on the 5th intelligent holder(39), the 6th intelligence sensor(48)Set on the 6th intelligent holder(40), the Seven intelligence sensors(49)Set on the 7th intelligent holder(41), the 8th intelligence sensor(50)Set on the 8th intelligent holder(42).
5. dried orange peel robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed arrangement(2)Top discharge door (17)Include brake application door motor(54)And upper lock gate(55), bottom discharge door(18)Include tail gates motor(56), lower lock Door(57)And tail gates sensor(58);Brake application door motor(54)Engine base and hopper(16)It is fixedly connected, brake application door motor (54)Motor shaft and upper lock gate(55)Connection, upper lock gate(55)With hopper(16)It is dynamic to be connected;Tail gates motor(56)'s Engine base and hopper(16)It is fixedly connected, tail gates motor(56)Motor shaft and tail gates(57)Connection, tail gates(57)With material Bucket(16)It is dynamic to be connected;Upper lock gate(55)With tail gates(57)Positioned at hopper(16)Blanking channel(59)On, upper lock gate (55)Positioned at tail gates(57)Top, tail gates sensor(58)It is installed on hopper(16)On, tail gates sensor(58)Position In upper lock gate(55)With tail gates(57)Between.
6. dried orange peel robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed arrangement(2)Original state be: Top discharge door(17)Upper lock gate(55)And bottom discharge door(18)Tail gates(57)It is closed.
7. dried orange peel robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The intelligent holder(15)Include left folder Seat, folder motor, right holder and folder guide groove press from both sides engine base, right holder and the folder guide groove and turntable of motor(12)It is fixedly connected, presss from both sides The motor shaft of motor is connect with left holder, and guide rail and the folder guide groove of left holder move mating connection;Intelligence sensor(26)It is installed on On right holder;Motor is pressed from both sides by pressing from both sides control line and controller(4)Connection.
8. dried orange peel robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pulp manipulator(10)Equipped with pressure skin hand (60).
9. dried orange peel robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first peeling machine hand(7)Equipped with turn Arm, the first skull patch pincers(21)Equipped with epithelium pincers, hypodermis pincers, pincers axis, pincers motor and pincers transcutaneous sensor, epithelium pincers and hypodermis pincers With pincers axis be hinged, clamp motor engine base and pincers axis be fixedly connected with pivoted arm, pincers transcutaneous sensor be set on epithelium pincers, pincers motor and Transcutaneous sensor is clamped by clamping control line and controller(4)Connection.
10. dried orange peel robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The second peeling machine hand(8)And the Three peeling machine hands(9)Structure and the first peeling machine hand(7)Structure it is identical.
CN201610712663.5A 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Dried orange peel robot Active CN106113064B (en)

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JP6947390B2 (en) * 2017-08-01 2021-10-13 株式会社アストラ Peeling device
CN111990669B (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-09-21 徐春华 Intelligent pickled mustard tuber bar-viewing system

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CN101856139B (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-28 杨李益 Electromechanical full-automatic peeling machine and peeling method thereof
CN103056658B (en) * 2012-12-12 2015-09-02 浙江日晟农林科技有限公司 A kind of aggregation type lathe
CN103704855B (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-11-11 上海电机学院 A kind of shaddock peeling machine
CN104259814A (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-01-07 苏州赛腾精密电子有限公司 Automatic assembling device
JP6382077B2 (en) * 2014-11-19 2018-08-29 株式会社アストラ Peeling device
CN105105292B (en) * 2015-08-05 2017-04-12 江苏大学 Automatic pomelo peel-flesh separating device and method

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