Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention: very for the polymide dielectric composite material dielectric loss prepared at present
Greatly, and when high filler loading capacity defect for causing its mechanical property to decline to a great extent, provide it is a kind of by by polystyrene sulfonation, then with
Pyrroles's polymerization prepares hollow microcapsules, is then filled a vacancy inside its microcapsules by aniline, then silver-plated, the shape that passes through nano surface copper powder
Its dielectric constant is being greatly improved by microcapsules battery filled polyimide material at a kind of battery structure of microcapsules formula
While, it is effectively improved the toughness and intensity of polyimides, effective solution polymide dielectric composite material dielectric loss
Greatly, the defect of poor mechanical property.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is using technical solution as described below:
(1) polystyrene resin beads and 85% concentrated sulfuric acid of mass concentration are stirred by 1:5 in mass ratio, 200~
Ultrasonic disperse is handled under 300W, after making 10~15min of its sulfonation, is filtered and is collected filter cake, washed with 10% sulfuric acid solution of mass concentration
It after washing 3~5 times, then is washed with deionized 3~5 times, dry 6~8h, is prepared into sulfonated polystyrene tree at 65~80 DEG C
Rouge particle;
(2) according to parts by weight, 5~10 parts of 20% ammonium persulfate solutions of mass concentration, 25~30 parts of above-mentioned systems are weighed respectively
Standby sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle, 5~10 parts of copper nanoparticles and 45~60 parts of deionized waters are placed in three-necked flask, stirring
Mixing is placed in 25~30min of preheating at 65~80 DEG C;
(3) after the completion of preheating, it being added dropwise ammonium persulfate solution pyrroles identical in quality, control time for adding is 10~
15min, after being added dropwise to complete, then the heating water bath 20~for 24 hours at 20~30 DEG C, it is prepared into conductive hollow microballoon, in mass ratio
Conductive micro-balloons and aniline solution are placed in a beaker by 1:10, be stirred and impregnate 20~for 24 hours;
(4) after the completion of impregnating, to the silver nitrate solution that mass concentration 10% is added dropwise in beaker, control dripping quantity is aniline
The 1/2 of solution, after being added dropwise to complete, then 15~20min of ultrasonic disperse at 200~300W, filter cake is then filtered and collects, from
It so dries and is prepared into microcapsules battery resin, it is spare;
(5) according to parts by weight, 30~35 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, 15~20 parts of dimethylbenzene, 5~10 parts are weighed respectively
N ' N- dimethyl acetamide and 25~30 parts of N ' dinethylformamides are placed in three-necked flask and are stirred, then logical nitrogen row
Except air, three-necked flask is placed in 45~60min of oil bath heating at 120~125 DEG C;
(6) after the completion of to be heated, trimellitic anhydride identical with xylene mass and isocyanide are added respectively to three-necked flask
Acid phenenyl ester after the completion of to be added, be stirred and heat up and be placed in 25~30min of oil bath heating at 180~185 DEG C, is prepared into
Between mixed liquor;
(7) the microcapsules battery resin of step (4) preparation, phenol are successively added to intermediate mixing by 1:1:8 in mass ratio
In liquid, after the completion of to be added, it is continuously heating to 200~210 DEG C of oil bath heatings, after 1~2h of thermal response to be added, collects while hot mixed
Close coagulant liquid;
(8) mixed gel liquid and methanol are stirred 10~15min, after standing is cooled to room temperature by 1:10 in mass ratio
Filter cake is filtered and collected, after being washed with deionized 3~5 times, dry 6~8h at 65~80 DEG C is placed it in, can be prepared into
A kind of microcapsules battery compound polyimide dielectric material.
Up to 58~65MPa, dielectric constant reaches as high as polymide dielectric tensile strength of material prepared by the present invention
135, and impact strength is up to 261KJ/m2。
The present invention is compared with other methods, and advantageous effects are:
(1) microcapsules battery compound polyimide dielectric material dielectric constant prepared by the present invention is up to 135, and shock resistance
Intensity is up to 280KJ/m2;
(2) preparation process of the present invention is simple, environmentally protective, no pollution to the environment.
Specific embodiment
Polystyrene resin beads and 85% concentrated sulfuric acid of mass concentration are stirred by first in mass ratio 1:5,200~
Ultrasonic disperse is handled under 300W, after making 10~15min of its sulfonation, is filtered and is collected filter cake, washed with 10% sulfuric acid solution of mass concentration
It after washing 3~5 times, then is washed with deionized 3~5 times, dry 6~8h, is prepared into sulfonated polystyrene tree at 65~80 DEG C
Rouge particle;According to parts by weight, 5~10 parts of 20% ammonium persulfate solutions of mass concentration, 25~30 parts of above-mentioned preparations are weighed respectively
Sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle, 5~10 parts of copper nanoparticles and 45~60 parts of deionized waters are placed in three-necked flask, are stirred
It is placed in 25~30min of preheating at 65~80 DEG C;After the completion of preheating, it is added dropwise ammonium persulfate solution pyrrole identical in quality
It coughs up, control time for adding is 10~15min, after being added dropwise to complete, then the heating water bath 20~for 24 hours at 20~30 DEG C, it is prepared into
Conductive hollow microballoon, in mass ratio 1:10, conductive micro-balloons and aniline solution are placed in a beaker, be stirred and impregnate 20~
24h;After the completion of impregnating, to the silver nitrate solution that mass concentration 10% is added dropwise in beaker, control dripping quantity is the 1/ of aniline solution
2, after being added dropwise to complete, then 15~20min of ultrasonic disperse at 200~300W, it then filters and collects filter cake, naturally dry system
Standby microcapsules battery resin, it is spare;According to parts by weight, 30~35 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, 15~20 parts are weighed respectively
Dimethylbenzene, 5~10 parts of N ' N- dimethyl acetamides and 25~30 parts of N ' dinethylformamides are placed in stir in three-necked flask and mix
It closes, then logical nitrogen excludes air, and three-necked flask is placed in 45~60min of oil bath heating at 120~125 DEG C;Completion to be heated
Afterwards, trimellitic anhydride identical with xylene mass and phenyl isocyanate are added respectively to three-necked flask, after the completion of to be added, is stirred
It mixes mixing and heats up and be placed in 25~30min of oil bath heating at 180~185 DEG C, be prepared into intermediate mixed liquor;1:1:8 in mass ratio,
The microcapsules battery resin of step (4) preparation, phenol are successively added in intermediate mixed liquor, after the completion of to be added, after of continuing rising
Temperature after 1~2h of thermal response to be added, collects to obtain mixed gel liquid to 200~210 DEG C of oil bath heatings while hot;1:10 in mass ratio, will
Mixed gel liquid and methanol are stirred 10~15min, and standing filters and collects filter cake after being cooled to room temperature, is washed with deionized water
After washing 3~5 times, dry 6~8h at 65~80 DEG C is placed it in, a kind of microcapsules battery compound polyimide Jie can be prepared into
Electric material.
Example 1
Polystyrene resin beads and 85% concentrated sulfuric acid of mass concentration are stirred, in 200W by first in mass ratio 1:5
Lower ultrasonic disperse processing, after making its sulfonation 10min, filters and collects filter cake, after washing 3 times with 10% sulfuric acid solution of mass concentration,
It is washed with deionized again 3 times, dry 6h, is prepared into sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle at 65 DEG C;According to parts by weight, divide
Also known as measure 5 parts of 20% ammonium persulfate solutions of mass concentration, the sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle of 30 parts of above-mentioned preparations, 10 parts of nanometers
Copper powder and 60 parts of deionized waters are placed in three-necked flask, are stirred to be placed at 65 DEG C and are preheated 25min;After the completion of preheating,
It is added dropwise ammonium persulfate solution pyrroles identical in quality, control time for adding is 10min, after being added dropwise to complete, then at 20 DEG C
Lower heating water bath 20h, is prepared into conductive hollow microballoon, in mass ratio 1:10, conductive micro-balloons and aniline solution is placed in a beaker,
It is stirred and impregnates 20h;After the completion of impregnating, to the silver nitrate solution that mass concentration 10% is added dropwise in beaker, dripping quantity is controlled
It is the 1/2 of aniline solution, after being added dropwise to complete, then the ultrasonic disperse 15min at 200W, filter cake is then filtered and collects, it is natural
It dries and is prepared into microcapsules battery resin, it is spare;According to parts by weight, 30 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, 15 part two are weighed respectively
Toluene, 5 parts of N ' N- dimethyl acetamides and 25 parts of N ' dinethylformamides are placed in three-necked flask and are stirred, and then lead to nitrogen
Gas excludes air, and three-necked flask is placed in oil bath heating 45min at 120 DEG C;After the completion of to be heated, three-necked flask is added respectively
Trimellitic anhydride identical with xylene mass and phenyl isocyanate after the completion of to be added, be stirred and heat up and be placed in 180 DEG C
Lower oil bath heating 25min, is prepared into intermediate mixed liquor;1:1:8 in mass ratio successively adds microcapsules battery resin, phenol
Into intermediate mixed liquor, after the completion of to be added, it is continuously heating to 200 DEG C of oil bath heatings, after thermal response 1h to be added, collects while hot
Mixed gel liquid;Mixed gel liquid and methanol are stirred 10min by 1:10 in mass ratio, and standing filters after being cooled to room temperature
And filter cake is collected, after being washed with deionized 3 times, dry 6h at 65 DEG C is placed it in, a kind of microcapsules battery can be prepared into
Compound polyimide dielectric material.
Example 2
Polystyrene resin beads and 85% concentrated sulfuric acid of mass concentration are stirred, in 250W by first in mass ratio 1:5
Lower ultrasonic disperse processing, after making its sulfonation 12min, filters and collects filter cake, after washing 4 times with 10% sulfuric acid solution of mass concentration,
It is washed with deionized again 4 times, dry 7h, is prepared into sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle at 70 DEG C;According to parts by weight, divide
Also known as measure sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle, the 8 parts of Nanometer Coppers of 7 parts of 20% ammonium persulfate solutions of mass concentration, 22 parts of above-mentioned preparations
Powder and 50 parts of deionized waters are placed in three-necked flask, are stirred to be placed at 70 DEG C and are preheated 27min;It is right after the completion of preheating
Ammonium persulfate solution pyrroles identical in quality is added dropwise in it, and control time for adding is 12min, after being added dropwise to complete, then at 25 DEG C
Heating water bath 22h is prepared into conductive hollow microballoon, in mass ratio 1:10, conductive micro-balloons and aniline solution is placed in a beaker, stirs
It mixes mixing and impregnates 22h;After the completion of impregnating, to the silver nitrate solution that mass concentration 10% is added dropwise in beaker, control dripping quantity is
The 1/2 of aniline solution, after being added dropwise to complete, then the ultrasonic disperse 17min at 250W, filter cake is then filtered and collected, is dried in the air naturally
It is dry to be prepared into microcapsules battery resin, it is spare;According to parts by weight, 32 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, 17 parts of diformazans are weighed respectively
Benzene, 8 parts of N ' N- dimethyl acetamides and 27 parts of N ' dinethylformamides are placed in three-necked flask and are stirred, and then lead to nitrogen
Air is excluded, three-necked flask is placed in oil bath heating 50min at 122 DEG C;After the completion of to be heated, three-necked flask is added respectively with
The identical trimellitic anhydride of xylene mass and phenyl isocyanate after the completion of to be added, be stirred and heat up and be placed at 182 DEG C
Oil bath heating 27min is prepared into intermediate mixed liquor;1:1:8 in mass ratio, successively by the microcapsules battery resin of preparation, phenol
It is added in intermediate mixed liquor, after the completion of to be added, is continuously heating to 205 DEG C of oil bath heatings, after thermal response 1.5h to be added, while hot
Collect to obtain mixed gel liquid;Mixed gel liquid and methanol are stirred 12min by 1:10 in mass ratio, and standing is cooled to room temperature
After filter and collect filter cake, after being washed with deionized 4 times, place it at 70 DEG C dry 7h, a kind of micro- glue can be prepared into
Bag battery compound polyimide dielectric material.
Example 3
Polystyrene resin beads and 85% concentrated sulfuric acid of mass concentration are stirred, in 300W by first in mass ratio 1:5
Lower ultrasonic disperse processing, after making its sulfonation 15min, filters and collects filter cake, after washing 5 times with 10% sulfuric acid solution of mass concentration,
It is washed with deionized again 5 times, dry 8h, is prepared into sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle at 80 DEG C;According to parts by weight, divide
Also known as measure 10 parts of 20% ammonium persulfate solutions of mass concentration, the sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle of 30 parts of above-mentioned preparations, 10 parts of nanometers
Copper powder and 60 parts of deionized waters are placed in three-necked flask, are stirred to be placed at 80 DEG C and are preheated 30min;After the completion of preheating,
It is added dropwise ammonium persulfate solution pyrroles identical in quality, control time for adding is 15min, after being added dropwise to complete, then at 30 DEG C
Lower heating water bath for 24 hours, is prepared into conductive hollow microballoon, in mass ratio 1:10, conductive micro-balloons and aniline solution is placed in a beaker,
It is stirred and impregnates for 24 hours;After the completion of impregnating, to the silver nitrate solution that mass concentration 10% is added dropwise in beaker, dripping quantity is controlled
It is the 1/2 of aniline solution, after being added dropwise to complete, then the ultrasonic disperse 20min at 300W, filter cake is then filtered and collects, it is natural
It dries and is prepared into microcapsules battery resin, it is spare;According to parts by weight, 35 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, 20 part two are weighed respectively
Toluene, 10 parts of N ' N- dimethyl acetamides and 30 parts of N ' dinethylformamides are placed in three-necked flask and are stirred, then logical
Nitrogen excludes air, and three-necked flask is placed in oil bath heating 60min at 125 DEG C;After the completion of to be heated, three-necked flask is added respectively
Add trimellitic anhydride identical with xylene mass and phenyl isocyanate, after the completion of to be added, be stirred and heat up and be placed in 185
Oil bath heating 30min at DEG C is prepared into intermediate mixed liquor;1:1:8 in mass ratio successively adds microcapsules battery resin, phenol
It adds in intermediate mixed liquor, after the completion of to be added, is continuously heating to 210 DEG C of oil bath heatings, after thermal response 2h to be added, collect while hot
Obtain mixed gel liquid;Mixed gel liquid and methanol are stirred 15min by 1:10 in mass ratio, and standing is taken out after being cooled to room temperature
Filter cake is filtered and collected, after being washed with deionized 5 times, dry 8h at 80 DEG C is placed it in, a kind of microcapsules electricity can be prepared into
Pond compound polyimide dielectric material.