CN106111028B - A kind of preparation method of microcapsules battery compound polyimide dielectric material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of microcapsules battery compound polyimide dielectric material Download PDF

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CN106111028B
CN106111028B CN201610484376.3A CN201610484376A CN106111028B CN 106111028 B CN106111028 B CN 106111028B CN 201610484376 A CN201610484376 A CN 201610484376A CN 106111028 B CN106111028 B CN 106111028B
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parts
microcapsules
prepared
stirred
battery
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CN106111028A (en
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陈建峰
高玉刚
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Anda Yidu Chemical Co.,Ltd.
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Dongyang Xinyi Industrial Product Design Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/02Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0052Preparation of gels
    • B01J13/0065Preparation of gels containing an organic phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/0605Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C08G73/0611Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with only one nitrogen atom in the ring, e.g. polypyrroles

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of microcapsules battery compound polyimide dielectric material, belong to dielectric material preparation technical field.It is very big that the present invention is directed to the polymide dielectric composite material dielectric loss prepared at present, and the defect for causing its mechanical property to decline to a great extent when high filler loading capacity, one kind is by by polystyrene sulfonation, it polymerize again with pyrroles and prepares hollow microcapsules, then filled a vacancy inside its microcapsules by aniline, it is silver-plated by nano surface copper powder again, form a kind of battery structure of microcapsules formula, pass through microcapsules battery filled polyimide material, while greatly improving its dielectric constant, it is effectively improved the toughness and intensity of polyimides, microcapsules battery compound polyimide dielectric material dielectric constant prepared by the present invention is up to 135, and impact strength is up to 280KJ/m2, and preparation process is simple, environmentally protective, no pollution to the environment.

Description

A kind of preparation method of microcapsules battery compound polyimide dielectric material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of microcapsules battery compound polyimide dielectric material, belong to dielectric material system Standby technical field.
Background technique
Dielectric material is a kind of insulating materials that application prospect is very extensive, due to it have well storage electric energy and The performance of uniform electric field, thus have very important application in electronics, motor and cable industry.Polyimides is based on excellent The incomparable advantage of other polymers such as hot property, mechanical performance and dielectric properties, in microelectronics high-tech area and boat Empty space industry is widely applied.Due to the designability in its structure, more and more researchers put into this kind of height in the world In the research and development of technologic material.But as the research of material is constantly towards high performance, multifunction and cost effective side To development.In view of-a little itself higher shortcoming of such as hygroscopicity and thermal expansion coefficient, with the development of science and technology and industrial or agricultural, Electrical and motor device miniaturization and miniature development, frequency control and high-pressure trend require constantly propose the performance of insulating materials It rises, simple polyimide material is in the Material Field for requiring specific function, for the application performance modification of raising and with this Exploitation and the hot spot of application always academia and industry research and development for the composite material of matrix.
Existing modification prepares polymide dielectric composite material and although studies than wide, but to reach very high Jie Electric constant, the filler loading generally used will be very high.This aspect makes the dielectric loss of composite material very big, and When loading is excessively high, the processing performance of material can also be become very poor, it is easy to fragmentation.So needing a kind of effective polyamides sub- Amine dielectric material is necessary.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention: very for the polymide dielectric composite material dielectric loss prepared at present Greatly, and when high filler loading capacity defect for causing its mechanical property to decline to a great extent, provide it is a kind of by by polystyrene sulfonation, then with Pyrroles's polymerization prepares hollow microcapsules, is then filled a vacancy inside its microcapsules by aniline, then silver-plated, the shape that passes through nano surface copper powder Its dielectric constant is being greatly improved by microcapsules battery filled polyimide material at a kind of battery structure of microcapsules formula While, it is effectively improved the toughness and intensity of polyimides, effective solution polymide dielectric composite material dielectric loss Greatly, the defect of poor mechanical property.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is using technical solution as described below:
(1) polystyrene resin beads and 85% concentrated sulfuric acid of mass concentration are stirred by 1:5 in mass ratio, 200~ Ultrasonic disperse is handled under 300W, after making 10~15min of its sulfonation, is filtered and is collected filter cake, washed with 10% sulfuric acid solution of mass concentration It after washing 3~5 times, then is washed with deionized 3~5 times, dry 6~8h, is prepared into sulfonated polystyrene tree at 65~80 DEG C Rouge particle;
(2) according to parts by weight, 5~10 parts of 20% ammonium persulfate solutions of mass concentration, 25~30 parts of above-mentioned systems are weighed respectively Standby sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle, 5~10 parts of copper nanoparticles and 45~60 parts of deionized waters are placed in three-necked flask, stirring Mixing is placed in 25~30min of preheating at 65~80 DEG C;
(3) after the completion of preheating, it being added dropwise ammonium persulfate solution pyrroles identical in quality, control time for adding is 10~ 15min, after being added dropwise to complete, then the heating water bath 20~for 24 hours at 20~30 DEG C, it is prepared into conductive hollow microballoon, in mass ratio Conductive micro-balloons and aniline solution are placed in a beaker by 1:10, be stirred and impregnate 20~for 24 hours;
(4) after the completion of impregnating, to the silver nitrate solution that mass concentration 10% is added dropwise in beaker, control dripping quantity is aniline The 1/2 of solution, after being added dropwise to complete, then 15~20min of ultrasonic disperse at 200~300W, filter cake is then filtered and collects, from It so dries and is prepared into microcapsules battery resin, it is spare;
(5) according to parts by weight, 30~35 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, 15~20 parts of dimethylbenzene, 5~10 parts are weighed respectively N ' N- dimethyl acetamide and 25~30 parts of N ' dinethylformamides are placed in three-necked flask and are stirred, then logical nitrogen row Except air, three-necked flask is placed in 45~60min of oil bath heating at 120~125 DEG C;
(6) after the completion of to be heated, trimellitic anhydride identical with xylene mass and isocyanide are added respectively to three-necked flask Acid phenenyl ester after the completion of to be added, be stirred and heat up and be placed in 25~30min of oil bath heating at 180~185 DEG C, is prepared into Between mixed liquor;
(7) the microcapsules battery resin of step (4) preparation, phenol are successively added to intermediate mixing by 1:1:8 in mass ratio In liquid, after the completion of to be added, it is continuously heating to 200~210 DEG C of oil bath heatings, after 1~2h of thermal response to be added, collects while hot mixed Close coagulant liquid;
(8) mixed gel liquid and methanol are stirred 10~15min, after standing is cooled to room temperature by 1:10 in mass ratio Filter cake is filtered and collected, after being washed with deionized 3~5 times, dry 6~8h at 65~80 DEG C is placed it in, can be prepared into A kind of microcapsules battery compound polyimide dielectric material.
Up to 58~65MPa, dielectric constant reaches as high as polymide dielectric tensile strength of material prepared by the present invention 135, and impact strength is up to 261KJ/m2
The present invention is compared with other methods, and advantageous effects are:
(1) microcapsules battery compound polyimide dielectric material dielectric constant prepared by the present invention is up to 135, and shock resistance Intensity is up to 280KJ/m2
(2) preparation process of the present invention is simple, environmentally protective, no pollution to the environment.
Specific embodiment
Polystyrene resin beads and 85% concentrated sulfuric acid of mass concentration are stirred by first in mass ratio 1:5,200~ Ultrasonic disperse is handled under 300W, after making 10~15min of its sulfonation, is filtered and is collected filter cake, washed with 10% sulfuric acid solution of mass concentration It after washing 3~5 times, then is washed with deionized 3~5 times, dry 6~8h, is prepared into sulfonated polystyrene tree at 65~80 DEG C Rouge particle;According to parts by weight, 5~10 parts of 20% ammonium persulfate solutions of mass concentration, 25~30 parts of above-mentioned preparations are weighed respectively Sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle, 5~10 parts of copper nanoparticles and 45~60 parts of deionized waters are placed in three-necked flask, are stirred It is placed in 25~30min of preheating at 65~80 DEG C;After the completion of preheating, it is added dropwise ammonium persulfate solution pyrrole identical in quality It coughs up, control time for adding is 10~15min, after being added dropwise to complete, then the heating water bath 20~for 24 hours at 20~30 DEG C, it is prepared into Conductive hollow microballoon, in mass ratio 1:10, conductive micro-balloons and aniline solution are placed in a beaker, be stirred and impregnate 20~ 24h;After the completion of impregnating, to the silver nitrate solution that mass concentration 10% is added dropwise in beaker, control dripping quantity is the 1/ of aniline solution 2, after being added dropwise to complete, then 15~20min of ultrasonic disperse at 200~300W, it then filters and collects filter cake, naturally dry system Standby microcapsules battery resin, it is spare;According to parts by weight, 30~35 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, 15~20 parts are weighed respectively Dimethylbenzene, 5~10 parts of N ' N- dimethyl acetamides and 25~30 parts of N ' dinethylformamides are placed in stir in three-necked flask and mix It closes, then logical nitrogen excludes air, and three-necked flask is placed in 45~60min of oil bath heating at 120~125 DEG C;Completion to be heated Afterwards, trimellitic anhydride identical with xylene mass and phenyl isocyanate are added respectively to three-necked flask, after the completion of to be added, is stirred It mixes mixing and heats up and be placed in 25~30min of oil bath heating at 180~185 DEG C, be prepared into intermediate mixed liquor;1:1:8 in mass ratio, The microcapsules battery resin of step (4) preparation, phenol are successively added in intermediate mixed liquor, after the completion of to be added, after of continuing rising Temperature after 1~2h of thermal response to be added, collects to obtain mixed gel liquid to 200~210 DEG C of oil bath heatings while hot;1:10 in mass ratio, will Mixed gel liquid and methanol are stirred 10~15min, and standing filters and collects filter cake after being cooled to room temperature, is washed with deionized water After washing 3~5 times, dry 6~8h at 65~80 DEG C is placed it in, a kind of microcapsules battery compound polyimide Jie can be prepared into Electric material.
Example 1
Polystyrene resin beads and 85% concentrated sulfuric acid of mass concentration are stirred, in 200W by first in mass ratio 1:5 Lower ultrasonic disperse processing, after making its sulfonation 10min, filters and collects filter cake, after washing 3 times with 10% sulfuric acid solution of mass concentration, It is washed with deionized again 3 times, dry 6h, is prepared into sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle at 65 DEG C;According to parts by weight, divide Also known as measure 5 parts of 20% ammonium persulfate solutions of mass concentration, the sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle of 30 parts of above-mentioned preparations, 10 parts of nanometers Copper powder and 60 parts of deionized waters are placed in three-necked flask, are stirred to be placed at 65 DEG C and are preheated 25min;After the completion of preheating, It is added dropwise ammonium persulfate solution pyrroles identical in quality, control time for adding is 10min, after being added dropwise to complete, then at 20 DEG C Lower heating water bath 20h, is prepared into conductive hollow microballoon, in mass ratio 1:10, conductive micro-balloons and aniline solution is placed in a beaker, It is stirred and impregnates 20h;After the completion of impregnating, to the silver nitrate solution that mass concentration 10% is added dropwise in beaker, dripping quantity is controlled It is the 1/2 of aniline solution, after being added dropwise to complete, then the ultrasonic disperse 15min at 200W, filter cake is then filtered and collects, it is natural It dries and is prepared into microcapsules battery resin, it is spare;According to parts by weight, 30 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, 15 part two are weighed respectively Toluene, 5 parts of N ' N- dimethyl acetamides and 25 parts of N ' dinethylformamides are placed in three-necked flask and are stirred, and then lead to nitrogen Gas excludes air, and three-necked flask is placed in oil bath heating 45min at 120 DEG C;After the completion of to be heated, three-necked flask is added respectively Trimellitic anhydride identical with xylene mass and phenyl isocyanate after the completion of to be added, be stirred and heat up and be placed in 180 DEG C Lower oil bath heating 25min, is prepared into intermediate mixed liquor;1:1:8 in mass ratio successively adds microcapsules battery resin, phenol Into intermediate mixed liquor, after the completion of to be added, it is continuously heating to 200 DEG C of oil bath heatings, after thermal response 1h to be added, collects while hot Mixed gel liquid;Mixed gel liquid and methanol are stirred 10min by 1:10 in mass ratio, and standing filters after being cooled to room temperature And filter cake is collected, after being washed with deionized 3 times, dry 6h at 65 DEG C is placed it in, a kind of microcapsules battery can be prepared into Compound polyimide dielectric material.
Example 2
Polystyrene resin beads and 85% concentrated sulfuric acid of mass concentration are stirred, in 250W by first in mass ratio 1:5 Lower ultrasonic disperse processing, after making its sulfonation 12min, filters and collects filter cake, after washing 4 times with 10% sulfuric acid solution of mass concentration, It is washed with deionized again 4 times, dry 7h, is prepared into sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle at 70 DEG C;According to parts by weight, divide Also known as measure sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle, the 8 parts of Nanometer Coppers of 7 parts of 20% ammonium persulfate solutions of mass concentration, 22 parts of above-mentioned preparations Powder and 50 parts of deionized waters are placed in three-necked flask, are stirred to be placed at 70 DEG C and are preheated 27min;It is right after the completion of preheating Ammonium persulfate solution pyrroles identical in quality is added dropwise in it, and control time for adding is 12min, after being added dropwise to complete, then at 25 DEG C Heating water bath 22h is prepared into conductive hollow microballoon, in mass ratio 1:10, conductive micro-balloons and aniline solution is placed in a beaker, stirs It mixes mixing and impregnates 22h;After the completion of impregnating, to the silver nitrate solution that mass concentration 10% is added dropwise in beaker, control dripping quantity is The 1/2 of aniline solution, after being added dropwise to complete, then the ultrasonic disperse 17min at 250W, filter cake is then filtered and collected, is dried in the air naturally It is dry to be prepared into microcapsules battery resin, it is spare;According to parts by weight, 32 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, 17 parts of diformazans are weighed respectively Benzene, 8 parts of N ' N- dimethyl acetamides and 27 parts of N ' dinethylformamides are placed in three-necked flask and are stirred, and then lead to nitrogen Air is excluded, three-necked flask is placed in oil bath heating 50min at 122 DEG C;After the completion of to be heated, three-necked flask is added respectively with The identical trimellitic anhydride of xylene mass and phenyl isocyanate after the completion of to be added, be stirred and heat up and be placed at 182 DEG C Oil bath heating 27min is prepared into intermediate mixed liquor;1:1:8 in mass ratio, successively by the microcapsules battery resin of preparation, phenol It is added in intermediate mixed liquor, after the completion of to be added, is continuously heating to 205 DEG C of oil bath heatings, after thermal response 1.5h to be added, while hot Collect to obtain mixed gel liquid;Mixed gel liquid and methanol are stirred 12min by 1:10 in mass ratio, and standing is cooled to room temperature After filter and collect filter cake, after being washed with deionized 4 times, place it at 70 DEG C dry 7h, a kind of micro- glue can be prepared into Bag battery compound polyimide dielectric material.
Example 3
Polystyrene resin beads and 85% concentrated sulfuric acid of mass concentration are stirred, in 300W by first in mass ratio 1:5 Lower ultrasonic disperse processing, after making its sulfonation 15min, filters and collects filter cake, after washing 5 times with 10% sulfuric acid solution of mass concentration, It is washed with deionized again 5 times, dry 8h, is prepared into sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle at 80 DEG C;According to parts by weight, divide Also known as measure 10 parts of 20% ammonium persulfate solutions of mass concentration, the sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle of 30 parts of above-mentioned preparations, 10 parts of nanometers Copper powder and 60 parts of deionized waters are placed in three-necked flask, are stirred to be placed at 80 DEG C and are preheated 30min;After the completion of preheating, It is added dropwise ammonium persulfate solution pyrroles identical in quality, control time for adding is 15min, after being added dropwise to complete, then at 30 DEG C Lower heating water bath for 24 hours, is prepared into conductive hollow microballoon, in mass ratio 1:10, conductive micro-balloons and aniline solution is placed in a beaker, It is stirred and impregnates for 24 hours;After the completion of impregnating, to the silver nitrate solution that mass concentration 10% is added dropwise in beaker, dripping quantity is controlled It is the 1/2 of aniline solution, after being added dropwise to complete, then the ultrasonic disperse 20min at 300W, filter cake is then filtered and collects, it is natural It dries and is prepared into microcapsules battery resin, it is spare;According to parts by weight, 35 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, 20 part two are weighed respectively Toluene, 10 parts of N ' N- dimethyl acetamides and 30 parts of N ' dinethylformamides are placed in three-necked flask and are stirred, then logical Nitrogen excludes air, and three-necked flask is placed in oil bath heating 60min at 125 DEG C;After the completion of to be heated, three-necked flask is added respectively Add trimellitic anhydride identical with xylene mass and phenyl isocyanate, after the completion of to be added, be stirred and heat up and be placed in 185 Oil bath heating 30min at DEG C is prepared into intermediate mixed liquor;1:1:8 in mass ratio successively adds microcapsules battery resin, phenol It adds in intermediate mixed liquor, after the completion of to be added, is continuously heating to 210 DEG C of oil bath heatings, after thermal response 2h to be added, collect while hot Obtain mixed gel liquid;Mixed gel liquid and methanol are stirred 15min by 1:10 in mass ratio, and standing is taken out after being cooled to room temperature Filter cake is filtered and collected, after being washed with deionized 5 times, dry 8h at 80 DEG C is placed it in, a kind of microcapsules electricity can be prepared into Pond compound polyimide dielectric material.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of microcapsules battery compound polyimide dielectric material, it is characterised in that specific preparation step are as follows:
(1) polystyrene resin beads and 85% concentrated sulfuric acid of mass concentration are stirred, in 200~300W by 1:5 in mass ratio Lower ultrasonic disperse processing, after making 10~15min of its sulfonation, filters and collects filter cake, wash 3 with 10% sulfuric acid solution of mass concentration It after~5 times, then is washed with deionized 3~5 times, dry 6~8h, is prepared into sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin at 65~80 DEG C Grain;
(2) according to parts by weight, 5~10 parts of 20% ammonium persulfate solutions of mass concentration, 25~30 parts of above-mentioned preparations are weighed respectively Sulfonated polystyrene ion exchange resin particle, 5~10 parts of copper nanoparticles and 45~60 parts of deionized waters are placed in three-necked flask, are stirred It is placed in 25~30min of preheating at 65~80 DEG C;
(3) after the completion of preheating, it being added dropwise ammonium persulfate solution pyrroles identical in quality, control time for adding is 10~ 15min, after being added dropwise to complete, then the heating water bath 20~for 24 hours at 20~30 DEG C, it is prepared into conductive hollow microballoon, in mass ratio Conductive micro-balloons and aniline solution are placed in a beaker by 1:10, be stirred and impregnate 20~for 24 hours;
(4) after the completion of impregnating, to the silver nitrate solution that mass concentration 10% is added dropwise in beaker, control dripping quantity is aniline solution 1/2, after being added dropwise to complete, then 15~20min of ultrasonic disperse at 200~300W, then filter and collect filter cake, dry in the air naturally It is dry to be prepared into microcapsules battery resin, it is spare;
(5) according to parts by weight, 30~35 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidones, 15~20 parts of dimethylbenzene, 5~10 parts of N ' N- are weighed respectively Dimethyl acetamide and 25~30 parts of N ' dinethylformamides are placed in three-necked flask and are stirred, and then logical nitrogen excludes empty Three-necked flask is placed in 45~60min of oil bath heating at 120~125 DEG C by gas;
(6) after the completion of to be heated, trimellitic anhydride identical with xylene mass and isocyanic acid benzene are added respectively to three-necked flask Ester after the completion of to be added, be stirred and heat up and be placed in 25~30min of oil bath heating at 180~185 DEG C, is prepared into intermediate mixed Close liquid;
(7) the microcapsules battery resin of step (4) preparation, phenol are successively added to intermediate mixed liquor by 1:1:8 in mass ratio In, it after the completion of to be added, is continuously heating to 200~210 DEG C of oil bath heatings, after 1~2h of thermal response to be added, collects to obtain mixing while hot Coagulant liquid;
(8) mixed gel liquid and methanol are stirred 10~15min by 1:10 in mass ratio, and standing filters after being cooled to room temperature And filter cake is collected, after being washed with deionized 3~5 times, dry 6~8h at 65~80 DEG C is placed it in, one kind can be prepared into Microcapsules battery compound polyimide dielectric material.
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