CN106110437A - Transfusion monitoring system and the method for monitoring infusion - Google Patents
Transfusion monitoring system and the method for monitoring infusion Download PDFInfo
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- CN106110437A CN106110437A CN201610579598.3A CN201610579598A CN106110437A CN 106110437 A CN106110437 A CN 106110437A CN 201610579598 A CN201610579598 A CN 201610579598A CN 106110437 A CN106110437 A CN 106110437A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16831—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
- A61M5/1684—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16886—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body for measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. flowmeters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/18—General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
- A61M2205/3334—Measuring or controlling the flow rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/35—Communication
- A61M2205/3546—Range
- A61M2205/3561—Range local, e.g. within room or hospital
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/35—Communication
- A61M2205/3576—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
- A61M2205/3584—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver using modem, internet or bluetooth
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method that the present invention relates to transfusion monitoring system and monitoring infusion.Wherein, transfusion monitoring system includes: supervising device, it is adaptable to be installed on tube for transfusion, judges whether transfusion completes by the state of liquid in tube for transfusion carries out detection, generate the testing result infused when having infused, and testing result transfusion completed is transferred to Warning Service platform；Warning Service platform communicates to connect with supervising device, it is possible to receive the testing result that the transfusion of supervising device transmission completes, and the signal an alert when transfusion completes；And supervising device is provided with radio communication device, supervising device transmits testing result to Warning Service platform and intelligent terminal by radio communication device.And it being sent simultaneously to Warning Service platform and the intelligent terminal being connected by alarm signal transfusion completed, it is achieved intelligent terminal and Warning Service platform carry out transfusion simultaneously to be completed to report to the police.Nurse is reminded to process in time, it is to avoid malpractice occurs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, a kind of method particularly relating to transfusion monitoring system and monitoring infusion.
Background technology
When hospital or clinic carry out infusion, people many times sleep because of having a rest, or on absorbed mobile phone
The things such as net, and forget that dropping liquid transfusion bottle has been infused, meanwhile, the nurse of place hospital or clinic is because of thing relatively
Many, it is difficult to take into account the situation of every transfusion person, thus the blood being easily caused transfusion person is back to dropper, there is bigger probability
Malpractice hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, have and want necessary for the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of transfusion transfusion situation can being monitored automatically
Monitoring system and use the method for monitoring infusion of this transfusion monitoring system.
For realizing a kind of transfusion monitoring system that the object of the invention provides, including:
Supervising device, it is adaptable to be installed on tube for transfusion, judges defeated by the state of liquid in tube for transfusion carries out detection
Whether liquid completes, and generates the testing result infused, and the testing result transmission described transfusion completed when having infused
To Warning Service platform；
Described Warning Service platform communicates to connect with described supervising device, it is possible to receive the transfusion of described supervising device transmission
The testing result completed, and the signal an alert when transfusion completes；And
Being provided with radio communication device in described supervising device, described supervising device is transmitted by described radio communication device
Described testing result is to described Warning Service platform and intelligent terminal.
Wherein in an embodiment, described supervising device is provided with photoelectric alarm device, described Warning Service platform
In be provided with displaying alarm and/or audible alarm unit；
When transfusion completes, described supervising device sends described alarm signal by described photoelectric alarm device, and described
Warning Service platform sends described alarm signal by described displaying alarm and/or described audible alarm unit, and described
Intelligent terminal sends the alarm signal of vibration mode.
Wherein in an embodiment, described supervising device includes:
First infrared transmitting tube, is used for launching infrared signal；
First infrared receiving tube, for receiving the infrared signal that described first infrared transmitting tube sends；And it is described first red
Emission pipe and described first infrared receiving tube are suitably mounted to the opposite sides of tube for transfusion predeterminated position；Described tube for transfusion is pre-
If position is hydraulically full when transfusion is not fully complete；
Central processing unit, is carried out for described first infrared receiving tube being received infrared signal according to the first preset algorithm
Analyzing and processing, it is judged that whether transfusion completes, and the testing result infused is generated when having infused.
Wherein in an embodiment, described supervising device also includes:
Second infrared transmitting tube, is used for launching infrared signal；
Second infrared receiving tube, for receiving the infrared signal that described second infrared transmitting tube sends；And it is described second red
Emission pipe and described second infrared receiving tube are suitably mounted to the opposite sides of the air storage portion of Murphy type burette；And
Described central processing unit be additionally operable to according to the second preset algorithm described second infrared receiving tube is received infrared
Signal is analyzed processing, and obtains the speed of transfusion.
Wherein in an embodiment, described supervising device includes main body and is arranged on the hook part of described body top；Institute
State main body and be applicable to be coated with in the circumferential more than half of Murphy type burette；Described hook part be applicable to hook be located at described cyclopentadienyl Fei Shi drip
Guan Shang, with fixing described supervising device.
Wherein in an embodiment, described main body and described hook part are made of clear material.
Wherein in an embodiment, described supervising device includes timer, for transfusion duration is carried out record.
The method of a kind of monitoring infusion based on same design, uses the transfusion monitoring system of aforementioned any embodiment to defeated
Liquid status is monitored, and described method includes:
When described supervising device detects that transfusion completes, testing result transfusion completed is sent to Warning Service platform
And be arranged on tube for transfusion supervising device communication connection intelligent terminal；
Described Warning Service platform and the equal signal an alert of described intelligent terminal.
Wherein in an embodiment, described method also includes:
When described supervising device receives the platform control signal of described Warning Service platform, according to described platform courses
Signal runs, and running status is sent to the intelligent terminal of communication connection；
When described supervising device receives the terminal control signal of described intelligent terminal, according to described terminal control signal
Run, and running status is sent to described Warning Service platform；
Described control signal includes that opening run signal, signal out of service and supervising device alarm signal stops in signal
Any one or two or more combination.
Wherein in an embodiment, described method also includes:
Described Warning Service platform stores available information；
Described intelligent terminal downloads available information from described Warning Service platform；
Described available information includes case information, infuses any one in number of times and transfusion speed or two or more
Combination.
The beneficial effect comprise that a kind of transfusion monitoring system that the present invention provides, it arranges prison on tube for transfusion
Liquid in tube for transfusion is detected by control device such that it is able to find whether transfusion completes in time, and when transfusion completes, raw
Become the alarm signal infused.By the alarm signal that described transfusion completes being sent simultaneously to Warning Service platform and being connected
The intelligent terminal connect, it is achieved intelligent terminal and Warning Service platform carry out transfusion simultaneously to be completed to report to the police.Nurse is reminded to carry out in time
Process, it is to avoid malpractice occurs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of the transfusion monitoring system of an embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of the supervising device of an embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation after the supervising device of an embodiment is installed on tube for transfusion；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the infrared signal that infrared receiving tube receives；
Fig. 5 is the waveform diagram of the infrared signal that the second infrared receiving tube receives；
Fig. 6 is the supervising device top view shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 7 is the method schematic diagram of the monitoring infusion of an embodiment；
Fig. 8 is that the method for the monitoring infusion of an embodiment performs process schematic.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention's
The system of monitoring infusion and use the detailed description of the invention of method of monitoring infusion of this system to illustrate.Should be appreciated that this
Specific embodiment described by place only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The system of the monitoring infusion of one embodiment of the invention, as it is shown in figure 1, include supervising device 100 and and supervising device
The Warning Service platform 200 of 100 communication connections.And as described in Figure 1, supervising device 100 can include multiple, the respectively first prison
Control device 101, the second supervising device 102 ..., N supervising device 10N, multiple supervising devices 100 all with Warning Service platform
200 connect, and the testing result that can send transfusion state is sent to Warning Service platform 200.Concrete, supervising device 100
For each transfusion person, a supervising device 100 is installed on a tube for transfusion in use.Thus by tube for transfusion
Whether the transfusion that the condition adjudgement of middle liquid is current terminates.When detecting that transfusion completes, supervising device 100 then generates transfusion
The testing result completed, and testing result transfusion completed is sent to described Warning Service platform 200, Warning Service platform
200 receive after the testing result infused signal an alert in time, remind nurse to change corresponding transfusion person
Liquid or pull out pin process.
It is emphasized that the present embodiment monitoring infusion system in Warning Service platform 200 may be provided at nurse
Stand one end, thus the alarm that Warning Service platform 200 sends is easier to be found by nurse, and can be in advance in order to improve warning function
Alert service platform 200 end arranges multiple type of alarm, as Warning Service platform 200 receives the detection signal infused simultaneously
After, it being simultaneously emitted by following three kinds of alarm signals: send caution sound, bright light, the alarm at display interface enterprising style of writing word shows.Tool
Body, described Warning Service platform can be set and include that Central Control Module, displaying alarm, audible alarm unit and light are reported to the police
Device.So, after a certain supervising device sends the testing result infused, the center of Warning Service platform 200 controls mould
Block receives the testing result that described transfusion completes, and controls the equal signal an alert of multiple alarm device, i.e. center controls mould
Block controls described audible alarm unit and sends the alarm signal of audio frequency, controls described smooth alarm module and sends the alarm signal of high light
Number, control displaying alarm and send the alarm signal of written form.
Wherein, as a kind of embodiment, the alarm signal of written form can be that " transfusion completes, the most more
Change ".Further, the code of each supervising device can be stored in Warning Service platform, as entered with four figures or three figure places
The coding " 001 " " 0002 " etc. of row.Now, Warning Service platform 200 when the alarm signal sending written form, can send as
The alarm signal of " XXX has infused, and changes the most in time ".Further, it is also possible to store defeated in Warning Service platform 200
The information of liquid person, the information such as including name, age, case and flow of infusate, and by the code of supervising device 100 and transfusion person
Information be associated.Now, Warning Service platform, when signal an alert, can send the alarm signal comprising transfusion person's name
Breath, such as the alarm signal of the written form of " XX has infused, and changes the most in time ".Make alarm signal specific aim higher, shorten
Time of nurse's cross-check information, improve the efficiency that transfusion is changed.And same time has multiple transfusion also will not occur when completing
Chaotic.The transfusion person needing to change liquid can be determined accurately from the alarm signal of written form.
As a kind of embodiment, it is also possible to the alarm signal of written form corresponding to different supervising devices 100 is entered
The display of row branch, and use different colors to carry out high light and show different rows word.Thus be easier to distinguish.
In another embodiment, it is also possible to use the form of figure to carry out ward and transfusion person position on display interface
Display.It is thus possible to provide a guide effect to nurse.
As a kind of embodiment, being connected audible alarm unit with described Central Control Module is buzzer.When one
Or multiple supervising devices send the testing result infuse to after Warning Service platform, described in Central Control Module can control
Buzzer sends buzzing, to remind nurse change liquid for transfusion person in time or extract syringe needle.
In another embodiment, the light alarm module being connected with described Central Control Module is warning light, if one or
Person's multiple supervising device 100 sends the testing result infused to after Warning Service platform, and center sky control module can control
Described warning light is bright or flashes, and to remind nurse change liquid for corresponding transfusion person in time or extract syringe needle, completes transfusion.
In addition, it is necessary to illustrate, the transfusion described in the present embodiment and subsequent implementation completes to refer to that cyclopentadienyl Fei Shi drips
Pipe no longer has the situation that new drop falls, represents that transfusion liquid will be totally lost, but also will not produce backflow of blood at once
Situation.
In order to improve the monitoring whether transfusion is completed further, as it is shown in figure 1, the system of the monitoring infusion of the present invention
In, supervising device 100 also communicates to connect with intelligent terminal 300, thus after supervising device 100 detects and infused, can be by
The detection signal that the transfusion generated completes is transferred to Warning Service platform 200 and the intelligent terminal 300 being connected simultaneously, then install
Application intelligent terminal 300 also is able to receive the detection signal infused, thus generates corresponding alarm signal, to transfusion
Person carries out reminding or reminding nurse.Certainly, if being connected intelligent terminal 300 for nurse's with supervising device 100
Intelligent terminal, then nurse is played a warning function by intelligent terminal 300 signal an alert.But, be usually transfusion person or
The intelligent terminal 300 of its close relative of person (retinue) is connected with the supervising device communication of corresponding transfusion person, so that transfusion person
Oneself, or its close relative accompanied knows transfusion in time and completes information such that it is able to process in time, as used the head of a bed
Calling set nurse call station etc..
As the intelligent terminal that intelligent terminal 300 is transfusion person or its retinue, as it is shown in figure 1, can be by one
Supervising device 100 connects an intelligent terminal 300, and multiple supervising device is connected with same Warning Service platform simultaneously, thus
The testing result of multiple supervising devices can be responded by Warning Service platform simultaneously, and intelligent terminal general only to
Its some supervising device connected carries out responding (the testing result signal an alert according to having infused).Concrete, as
Shown in Fig. 1, for the N number of supervising device in the system of the present embodiment, connect and have N number of intelligent terminal, wherein, the first intelligent terminal
301 connect the first supervising device 101, and the second intelligent terminal 302 connects the second supervising device 102 ..., N intelligent terminal 30N
Connecting N supervising device 10N, wherein, N is the positive integer more than 2.So, the first intelligent terminal 301 and the first supervising device
101 communication connections, can mutually send data or control command between the first intelligent terminal 301 and the first supervising device 101,
Second intelligent terminal 302 communicates to connect with the second supervising device 102, between the second intelligent terminal 302 and the second supervising device 102
Can mutually send data or control command ....Concrete, as supervising device 100 can send the detection infused
Signal is to intelligent terminal 300, and intelligent terminal 300 can send the control command being turned on or off supervising device 100 to prison
Control device 100.
Similar to the control of supervising device 100 with intelligent terminal 300, Warning Service platform 200 is except being able to receive that prison
Outside the testing result that the transfusion that control device sends completes, it is also possible to transmitting control commands is put down to supervising device 100, such as Warning Service
Platform 200 sends control command that supervising device 100 is turned on or off to supervising device 100.
As a kind of embodiment, intelligent terminal 300 can be smart mobile phone, and the alarm signal of intelligent terminal side can
Realizing with the vibrating function using intelligent terminal 300 to carry, the transfusion that i.e. smart mobile phone receives supervising device 100 transmission next is complete
After the detection signal become, can vibrate, thus remind transfusion person or retinue to change liquid or nurse call help process in time.
For the communication between supervising device 100 and intelligent terminal 300 and Warning Service platform 200, can be filled by monitoring
Put the radio communication device arranged in 100 to realize, i.e. supervising device 100 sends the inspection infused by radio communication device
Signal is to intelligent terminal 300 and Warning Service platform 200.
More specifically, described radio communication device can comprise two wireless communication modules, respectively first communication modules
And second communication module.Wherein, first communication module is used for and described Warning Service Platform communication, and described second communication module is used
In communicating with intelligent terminal 300.Wherein, first communication module is Zigbee communication module, supervising device and Warning Service platform
Between communicated by Zigbee wireless network.So, relative set Zigbee module in Warning Service platform, it is defeated
The primary gateway of liquid monitoring system, at most can realize carrying out interaction with 255 prior-warning devices.Second communication module is Bluetooth communication mould
Block, thus carried out data transmission by bluetooth between supervising device 100 and intelligent terminal 300.Certainly, in other embodiments,
First communication module and second communication module all can use wifi module, carry out data or control command by wireless network
Transmission.
Further, as it is shown in figure 1, also be able to carry out the biography of data between intelligent terminal 300 and Warning Service platform
Defeated.Concrete, wifi module can be set in Warning Service platform, by communicating between radio communication and intelligent terminal.
Wherein in an embodiment, supervising device 100 uses infrared signal to examine the state of liquid in tube for transfusion
Survey.As in figure 2 it is shown, as a kind of embodiment, supervising device 100 includes central processing unit 110 (Central
Processing Unit, CPU), infrared detection module 120, radio communication device 130 and photoelectric alarm device 140.
By arranging photoelectric alarm device 140, when supervising device 100 detects that transfusion completes, can be by the light of self
Electric alarm device is simultaneously emitted by alarm signal, reminds the most at the scene.Concrete, described photoelectric alarm device 140 is permissible
Signal an alert by the way of sending caution sound and/or bright light.And as it was previously stated, supervising device 100 passes through radio communication
Device sends the testing result infused in intelligent terminal 300 and Warning Service platform 200.
For infrared detection module 120, as it is shown on figure 3, it includes matching used first infrared transmitting tube 1211 and
One infrared receiving tube 1212, and matching used second infrared transmitting tube 1221 and the second infrared receiving tube 1222.
Wherein, the first infrared transmitting tube 1211 and the first infrared receiving tube 1212 in use, are arranged on Murphy type burette
On the tube for transfusion of entrance top, and the first infrared transmitting tube 1211 and the first infrared receiving tube 1212 are oppositely arranged, and are arranged on defeated
The opposite sides of liquid pipe.First infrared receiving tube 1212 receives the infrared signal that the first infrared transmitting tube 1211 sends.
Second infrared transmitting tube 1221 and the second infrared receiving tube 1222 in use, are arranged on the air of Murphy type burette
The opposite sides of storage part.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that when normal infusion, the lower half branch of Murphy type burette
Storage always has liquid, and first half branch is filled by air, and the described air storage portion in the present embodiment refers to that cyclopentadienyl is luxuriant and rich with fragrance
The top half that family name's dropper is filled by air.
First infrared transmitting tube 1211 and the second infrared transmitting tube 1221 periodically launch infrared signal, and corresponding
One infrared receiving tube 1212 and the second infrared receiving tube 1222 receive infrared signal.As shown in Figure 4, do not have when the infrared signal sent
When having liquid to stop, the infrared signal amplitude received is relatively big, and when infrared signal has liquid to stop, receiving terminal receives
Infrared signal amplitude can decline.
For the first infrared transmitting tube 1211 and the first infrared receiving tube 1212, it, when normal infusion, in tube for transfusion is
Having liquid, therefore, the infrared signal amplitude that the first infrared receiving tube 1212 receives when normal infusion is less always, such as figure
Shown in the sawtooth waveforms of 4 bottom (b) figures.When only transfusion is to be completed, Murphy type burette can become aneroid in the tube for transfusion of top
Body state, the infrared signal amplitude that now the first infrared receiving tube 1212 receives is relatively big, such as the sawtooth of Fig. 4 middle and upper part (a) figure
Shown in ripple.Central processing unit 110 is imputed according to first in advance according to the amplitude of the infrared signal of the first reception pipe 1212 received
Method judges whether transfusion completes.Described first algorithm can be a size judgment formula, when the first reception pipe 1212 receives
Infrared signal amplitude more than certain value time, then judge that transfusion completes, then can generate the testing result infused, and by defeated
The testing result that liquid completes is transferred to Warning Service platform and intelligent terminal.
For the second infrared transmitting tube 1221 and the second infrared receiving tube 1222, it is to instill above Murphy type burette
The detection of the drop in Murphy type burette.When not having drop to pass through, the infrared signal that the second infrared receiving tube 1222 receives
Amplitude is relatively big, and when there being liquid to pass through the infrared signal that the second infrared transmitting tube 1221 is launched, the second IR signal reception
The infrared signal amplitude that pipe 1222 receives diminishes.As it is shown in figure 5, the second infrared receiving tube 1222 receives infrared signal amplitude
Several continuous print amplitude signal is had at interval of several low amplitude value signals.During low amplitude value, liquid continuous through infrared signal, thus
The cycle T that a drop drips can be calculated according to the infrared signal tranmitting frequency of the second infrared signal transmitting tube 1221, thus
Obtain the speed of transfusion.Central processing unit is according to the infrared signal amplitude Variation Features of the second reception pipe received, according to the
Two preset algorithm determine the cycle that infusion liquid drop drips, and calculate the speed of transfusion further.Central processing unit is by calculating
Result is transferred to Warning Service platform and stores, and also the result of calculating can be sent to intelligent terminal simultaneously, joins for transfusion person
Examine.
Concrete, as a kind of embodiment, as it is shown on figure 3, supervising device 100 includes main body 1001 and is arranged on master
The hook part 1002 at body top.Main body is set in around Murphy type burette, and is coated with Murphy type burette more than half in the circumferential.
Hook part is applicable to hook and is located on Murphy type burette, with fixing supervising device 100.
As a kind of embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, main body 1001 is provided with two hook parts 1002, respectively the
One hook part 10021 and the second hook part 10022, leaves and the gap of tube for transfusion equal diameters between two hook parts.And main body is in week
Four faces upwards are an opening, the structure of three protected walls.And described hook part 1002 hook mouth towards with described main body
The opening surface direction of 1001 is consistent.When mounted, the tube for transfusion above Murphy type burette is tucked into the seam between two hook parts
In gap, and Murphy type burette is put in the containing cavity that three protective wall is formed.Thus two hook parts 1002 hook and are set to cyclopentadienyl phenanthrene
Family name's dropper top, is fixed to supervising device 100 on Murphy type burette.In other embodiments, described hook part 1002 can also
It it is one.
And as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6, infrared detection module 120 and central processing unit 110 are arranged at supervising device 100
In main body 1001.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that wireless communication apparatus 130 and photoelectric alarm device 140 may also be arranged on
In the main body 1001 of supervising device 100.And as shown in Figure 6, overlook supervising device and become a U-shape structure laid across, and infrared
Penetrate pipe and infrared receiving tube is separately positioned in U-shaped two side.Wherein, the cross section of main body 1001 also becomes a horizontal U arrived
Type, more wider than the width between the U-shaped two side shown in Fig. 6.In supervising device shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, hook part 1002 He
Main body 1001 is one-body molded.
It addition, in other embodiments, it is red that supervising device 100 can only be provided with the first infrared transmitting tube 1211 and first
External closed tube 1212.And supporting to the first infrared transmitting tube 1211 and the first infrared receiving tube 1212 can be arranged on tube for transfusion
The opposite sides of predeterminated position.But need described tube for transfusion predeterminated position hydraulically full when transfusion is not fully complete.
In order to not affect the on-the-spot eye-observation to transfusion speed, and liquid condition in tube for transfusion is checked, main body
1001 and hook part 1002 be made of clear material.As plastics that transparency is higher or elastomeric material can be used to make.
As a kind of embodiment, also timer (not shown) can be set in supervising device 100, such that it is able to pass through
Described timer carries out record to transfusion duration.Timer, from opening from the beginning of monitoring, sends transfusion complete until tube for transfusion is sky
Till alarm, total duration of record present infusion.And described timer is also connected with the central processing unit 110 in supervising device
Connect, total duration of record is transferred to central processing unit 110 such that it is able to be further transferred to by wireless communication module pre-
Alert service platform and intelligent terminal.
Based on above-mentioned transfusion monitoring system, the present invention also provides for a kind of method of monitoring infusion, and it utilizes aforementioned arbitrary
Transfusion state is monitored by the transfusion monitoring system of embodiment.The method makes full use of each functional module in aforementioned system
Function, it is achieved the detection whether transfusion is completed and warning.In this method use aforementioned system in functional module have with
Function identical in aforementioned system, repeats no more in place of repetition.
Wherein in an embodiment, as it is shown in fig. 7, the method for monitoring infusion comprises the following steps:
S100, when supervising device detects that transfusion completes, testing result transfusion completed is sent to Warning Service and puts down
Platform and the intelligent terminal with the supervising device communication connection being arranged on tube for transfusion.
S200, Warning Service platform and the equal signal an alert of intelligent terminal.
In the method for the present embodiment, the testing result that transfusion is completed by supervising device be sent simultaneously to Warning Service platform and
Intelligent terminal, thus while far-end is by Warning Service platform reminder nurse, also use intelligent terminal to remind defeated at near-end
Liquid person, is that transfusion person may be used without the measure of movement and processes, and prevents transfusion from completing blood and is back to tube for transfusion and causes medical treatment
Accident.Increase the dynamics of prompting.
Wherein in an embodiment, after Warning Service platform receives the detection signal infused, can send out simultaneously
Going out following three kinds of alarm signals: send caution sound, bright light, the alarm at display interface enterprising style of writing word shows.Wherein, as one
Planting embodiment, the alarm signal of written form can be " transfusion completes, and changes the most in time ".Further, can be in early warning
Service platform stores the code of each supervising device, such as the coding " 001 " " 0002 " etc. carried out with four figures or three figure places.
Now, Warning Service platform, when the alarm signal sending written form, can send such as " XXX has infused, and changes the most in time "
Alarm signal.Further, it is also possible in Warning Service platform, store the information of transfusion person, including name, age, disease
The information such as example and flow of infusate, and the information of the code of supervising device with transfusion person is associated.Now, Warning Service is put down
Platform, when signal an alert, can send the warning information comprising transfusion person's name, such as " XX has infused, and changes the most in time "
The alarm signal of written form.Make alarm signal specific aim higher, shorten the time of nurse's cross-check information, improve transfusion more
The efficiency changed.And same time also will not occur confusion when having multiple transfusion to complete.Can be accurate from the alarm signal of written form
True determination needs to change the transfusion person of liquid.
As a kind of embodiment, it is also possible to the alarm signal of different supervising device correspondence written forms is carried out point
Row display, and use different colors to carry out high light and show different rows word.Thus be easier to distinguish.
In another embodiment, it is also possible to use the form of figure to carry out ward and transfusion person position on display interface
Display.It is thus possible to provide a guide effect to nurse.
As a kind of embodiment, when Warning Service platform is provided with buzzer.When one or more monitors
Device sends the testing result infused to after Warning Service platform, controls described buzzer and sends buzzing, to remind nurse
Change liquid for transfusion person in time or extract syringe needle.
In another embodiment, when Warning Service platform is provided with warning light, if one or more monitoring dress
Put and send the testing result infuse to after Warning Service platform, control described warning light bright or flash, to remind nurse
Change liquid for corresponding transfusion person or extract syringe needle in time, completing transfusion.
More preferably, in other embodiments, when detecting that transfusion completes, it is also possible to control supervising device itself also simultaneously
Signal an alert, including sound, warning lamp is bright and the alarm signal of the mode such as warning lamp flicker.
And intelligent terminal, it is preferred that the mode of vibration can be used as described alarm signal.Certainly, implement at other
In example, intelligent terminal may be used without the mode signal an alert of audio frequency.
Wherein, described intelligent terminal includes smart mobile phone, panel computer and Intelligent worn device etc..
Wherein in the method for the monitoring infusion of an embodiment, Warning Service platform and intelligent terminal all can be to monitoring
Device is controlled, and especially can remotely control being turned on or off of supervising device.Warning Service platform and intelligent terminal
Decapacitation enough send unlatching run signal, signal out of service outside, if be provided with on supervising device photoelectric alarm device or its
During his alarm module, it is also possible to the alarm modules remotely sent on supervising device alarm signal stopping signal control supervising device is stopped
Only run.
When supervising device receives the platform control signal of Warning Service platform, run according to platform control signal.With
Time running status can also be sent to communication connection intelligent terminal, make intelligent terminal be able to know that the fortune of current monitor device
Row state.And when supervising device receives the terminal control signal of intelligent terminal, also can run according to terminal control signal, and
Running status is sent to Warning Service platform, makes Warning Service platform be able to know that the running status of current monitor device.From
Regardless of whether which side access operation, prior-warning device all can send information to the opposing party, it is achieved sharing of information.
Furthermore it is also possible to store available information on Warning Service platform.Described available information includes case information, the most defeated
Any one in liquid number of times and transfusion speed or two or more combination.After infusion-completed, intelligent terminal can be from early warning
Service platform downloads available information.Certainly intelligent terminal can also actively promote the available information of individual to intelligence by wifi module
Can terminal.Thus after transfusion person has gone to another hospital of family or clinic, when hospital or clinic are without the case of this transfusion person
During information, transfusion person can upload individual's case information early warning total system to this hospital by intelligent terminal, and can open new one
The monitoring infusion of wheel.
The embodiment of the method process of the monitoring infusion of one of them embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, after transfusion starts, first opens
Open the supervising device being arranged on Murphy type burette the state of liquid in tube for transfusion is detected, when detecting that tube for transfusion is empty
Time, then judge that transfusion completes, now, intelligent terminal sends vibration alarm signal, and the buzzer on supervising device sends buzzing
Alarm signal, Warning Service platform also sends corresponding alarm signal, now, can be by nurse's manual-lock Warning Service platform end
Alarm, and nurse can take appropriate measures and process；For the alarm of intelligent terminal, transfusion person or relevant guardian
Member can manually close；And the alarm of supervising device, remotely can control to carry out by intelligent terminal or Warning Service platform
Closing, transfusion completes.And can be in communication with each other between intelligent terminal and Warning Service platform, intelligent terminal can be from Warning Service
Platform downloads case information and other relevant available informations, it is also possible to push relevant information to Warning Service platform.
It will appreciated by the skilled person that all or part of flow process realizing in above-described embodiment method can be led to
Crossing computer program and complete to instruct relevant hardware, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium
In, this program is upon execution, it may include such as the flow process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic
Dish, CD, read-only store-memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random store-memory body (Random Access
Memory, RAM) etc..
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (11)
1. a transfusion monitoring system, it is characterised in that including:
By the state of liquid in tube for transfusion carries out detection, supervising device, it is adaptable to be installed on tube for transfusion, judges that transfusion is
No complete, generate the testing result infused when having infused, and the testing result that described transfusion completes is transferred to pre-
Alert service platform；
Described Warning Service platform communicates to connect with described supervising device, it is possible to the transfusion receiving the transmission of described supervising device completes
Testing result, and the signal an alert when transfusion completes；And
Being provided with radio communication device in described supervising device, described supervising device is described by the transmission of described radio communication device
Testing result is to described Warning Service platform and intelligent terminal.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with photoelectric alarm device, institute in described supervising device
State and Warning Service platform is provided with displaying alarm and/or audible alarm unit；
When transfusion completes, described supervising device sends described alarm signal, and described early warning by described photoelectric alarm device
Service platform sends described alarm signal, and described intelligence by described displaying alarm and/or described audible alarm unit
Terminal sends the alarm signal of vibration mode.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supervising device includes:
First infrared transmitting tube, is used for launching infrared signal；
First infrared receiving tube, for receiving the infrared signal that described first infrared transmitting tube sends；And described first infrared
Penetrate pipe and described first infrared receiving tube is suitably mounted to the opposite sides of tube for transfusion predeterminated position；Described tube for transfusion presets position
Put when transfusion is not fully complete hydraulically full；
Central processing unit, is analyzed for described first infrared receiving tube being received infrared signal according to the first preset algorithm
Process, it is judged that whether transfusion completes, and generate the testing result infused when having infused.
System the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described tube for transfusion predeterminated position is at Murphy type burette entrance
Top.
System the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described supervising device also includes:
Second infrared transmitting tube, is used for launching infrared signal；
Second infrared receiving tube, for receiving the infrared signal that described second infrared transmitting tube sends；And described second infrared
Penetrate the opposite sides that pipe is suitably mounted to the air storage portion of Murphy type burette with described second infrared receiving tube；And
Described central processing unit is additionally operable to the infrared signal received described second infrared receiving tube according to the second preset algorithm
It is analyzed processing, obtains the speed of transfusion.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supervising device includes main body and is arranged on described main body
The hook part at top；Described main body is applicable to be coated with in the circumferential more than half of Murphy type burette；Described hook part is applicable to hook and sets
On described Murphy type burette, with fixing described supervising device.
System the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described main body and described hook part are made of clear material.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supervising device includes timer, for during to transfusion
Length carries out record.
9. the method for a monitoring infusion, it is characterised in that use the transfusion monitoring system described in any one of claim 1 to 7
Being monitored transfusion state, described method includes:
When described supervising device detects that transfusion completes, the testing result that transfusion is completed be sent to Warning Service platform and with
The intelligent terminal of the supervising device communication connection being arranged on tube for transfusion；
Described Warning Service platform and the equal signal an alert of described intelligent terminal.
Method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
When described supervising device receives the platform control signal of described Warning Service platform, according to described platform control signal
Run, and running status is sent to the intelligent terminal of communication connection；
When described supervising device receives the terminal control signal of described intelligent terminal, transport according to described terminal control signal
OK, and by running status described Warning Service platform it is sent to；
Described control signal includes that opening run signal, signal out of service and supervising device alarm signal stops appointing in signal
One or two kinds of combination of the above.
11. methods according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
Described Warning Service platform stores available information；
Described intelligent terminal downloads available information from described Warning Service platform；
Described available information includes case information, infuses any one in number of times and transfusion speed or two or more groups
Close.
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| CN201610579598.3A CN106110437B (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | The method of transfusion monitoring system and monitoring infusion |
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| CN106730161A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 承德医学院 | A kind of venous transfusion laser alarm installation of utilization mobile phone A PP |
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| CN108187191A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-06-22 | 上海医孚医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of infusion monitoring alarm system |
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| CN108785799A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Alarm processing method, device, storage medium and processor |
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