CN106110405A - A kind of functionalization guides muscular tissue regeneration membrane and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of functionalization guides muscular tissue regeneration membrane and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/04—Macromolecular materials
- A61L31/06—Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/14—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L31/16—Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/728—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
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- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/30—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for muscle reconstruction
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of functionalization and guide muscular tissue regeneration membrane and its preparation method and application.This regeneration membrane is with polycaprolactone as major matrix material, the film being prepared as by electrostatic spinning;Preferably on film, form fine and close poly-norepinephrine layer by polyreaction;In conjunction with the protein promoting cell growth.In the present invention feature of membrane material be diameter range be 1 20 μm fiber composition multilayer porous film material.This regeneration membrane preparation technology is simple, can effectively facilitate the Regeneration and Repair of muscular tissue, has good biocompatibility, mechanical performance excellence, can be widely used in the medical fields such as guiding skin damage reparation, muscle damage reparation, medical releasing film.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological material, be specifically related to a kind of using polycaprolactone as major matrix material and on surface
Membrane material guiding muscular tissue regeneration coating medicine and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Skeletal muscle is the vital tissue of human body, and the main reason of the impaired particularly fibro-muscular of skeletal muscle is impaired flesh
Meat multiplication capacity is less than fibrosis, and all the time, skeletal muscle is impaired faces lot of challenges and difficulty in treatment.For organizational project
Speech, the selection of embedded material is suitable important.Different from natural polymer, synthesis macromolecule molecule instrument physicochemical property can
Control adjustable, quality stability is excellent, low price, obtains well application at biomedical sector.At present, lead in biological medicine
What territory application had comparative advantage is biodegradable polyesters, and such as PLGA, PLA, PCL and PGA, these are all FDA approval of certification,
Particularly polycaprolactone is a kind of to be relatively easily available with inexpensive Biodegradable polymer material PCL also than PGA and PLGA
It is a kind of elastomeric material, its good mechanical performance, it is widely used in bone tissue engineer field.It is connected owing to there are 5 methylene
Short carbon chain make it have the strongest hydrophobicity, need its surface is processed to strengthen hydrophilic.And norepinephrine
Being a kind of clinical medicine, containing catechol and hydroxyl, poly-norepinephrine can be with substrate P C with covalent bond jail as tie
It is solidly connected and also grappling can stick associated protein, change substrate hydrophilic, promote the absorption of albumen, thus promote the increasing of muscle cell
Grow and unfold, be more beneficial for the impaired reparation of skeletal muscle.
Electrostatic spinning technique is a kind of simple general-purpose method preparing nanometer and micrometer fibers, due to its medicine load mode
Simple, in electrostatic spinning or spinning last handling process, different medicines and biomacromolecule are easy to be loaded into fiber table
Face, it addition, the medicine of muscle reparation will not occur performance to change after being coated onto fiber surface, remains to the property keeping its muscle to repair
Can, can be used to the wound of the muscle such as prosthesis.Therefore, the nano-micrometre fiber functional membrane that prepared by Electrospun has good
Potential applicability in clinical practice.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, present invention aim at providing a kind of functionalization to guide muscular tissue regeneration membrane and system thereof
Preparation Method and application.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is as follows:
A kind of functionalization guides muscular tissue regeneration membrane, and it is with polycaprolactone as major matrix material, passes through electrostatic spinning
The film that technology is prepared as.
Further, above-mentioned functionsization guiding muscular tissue regeneration membrane forms fine and close noradrenaline by polyreaction
Element layer;And combine the protein promoting cell growth.
Preferably, the protein of described promotion cell growth is basic fibroblast growth factor, insulin-like growth
One or more in the somatomedin being correlated with in factor family (IGF), heparin, transforming growth factor (TGF), platelet source etc..
Wherein, basic fibroblast growth factor is widely distributed in Skeletal Muscle Cell, can regulate skeletal muscle satellite thin
The proliferation and differentiation activity of born of the same parents, promotes its cultivation effect.Insulin like growth factor family (IGF), including insulin-like growth factor
Sub-II and insulin-like growth factor I two kinds, after the damage of skeletal muscle satellite cell, IGF plays and significantly promotes that regeneration is made
With.Heparin is an important cytokine, can promote that satellite cell is bred, it is also possible to activate the satellite cell of dormancy.Convert
Somatomedin (TGF) family mainly includes TGF-α and TGF-β, and TGF-β is divided into again TGF-β 1, TGF-β 2 and TGF-β 3, and it is external
The deposition of substrate promotes have facilitation.Additionally, the somatomedin being correlated with in platelet source is maintaining tissue growth and function to live
Property aspect plays an important role.The mutual transmission by intercellular signal of the protein of above-mentioned promotion cell growth, damages at skeletal muscle
The repair process of wound plays the part of important role.
Preferably, described regeneration membrane has the micron order fibre structure of random arrangement, and average bridging aperture is 1-16 μm.
Preferably, the multilayer porous film that described regeneration membrane is made up of the fiber that diameter range is 1-20 μm.
Preferably, described regeneration membrane film thickness is 50-500 μm.
The present invention also provides for above-mentioned functionsization and guides the preparation method of muscular tissue regeneration membrane, comprises the following steps: will be poly-own
Lactone is dissolved in organic solvent, prepares solution A;Then carry out electrostatic spinning, prepare electricity spinning fibre film, be drying to obtain functionalization
Guide muscular tissue regeneration membrane.
Further, above-mentioned preparation method also includes norepinephrine and promotes that the protein of cell growth is dissolved in
In Tris-HCl solution or PBS, prepare B solution;Gained electricity spinning fibre film is immersed in a timing in above-mentioned B solution
Between, it is dried after taking-up, to obtain final product.
Described being dried can be air-dried, lyophilization or vacuum drying.
Preferably, described organic solvent is chloroform, or the mixture of chloroform and ethanol.Ethanol is 7 with the volume ratio of chloroform:
10-7:1, such as, can be 7:10,7:9,7:8,7:7,7:6,7:5,7:4,7:3,7:2 or 7:1.The mol ratio of the two is limited
It is in order to avoid affecting spinning process because certain solution is too much or very few in above-mentioned scope.
Preferably, in described solution A, the mass fraction of polycaprolactone is 3%-45%, such as, can be 3%, 5%,
10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40% or 45%.The height of polycaprolactone concentration directly affects the diameter of fiber
And spinning process parameters.
Specifically, described electrostatic spinning comprises the following steps:
A, above-mentioned solution A is placed in syringe, utilizes propeller to promote, after droplets stable flows down, heighten electricity
Pressure;
B, with rustless steel roller bearing for receive device, continue spinning obtain complete electricity spinning fibre film.
Preferably, angle of rake fltting speed described in step a (i.e. spinning liquid flow rate) is 1-15mL/h, the most permissible
It is 1mL/h, 2mL/h, 3mL/h, 5mL/h, 6mL/h, 8mL/h, 10mL/h, 12mL/h or 15mL/h.Research finds, excessive velocities
Spinning solution can be caused to ooze or fibre diameter is excessive, speed is crossed and then can be lengthened the spinning time slowly.
Preferably, voltage described in step a is 7-20kV, such as, can be 7kV, 8kV, 10kV, 12kV, 15kV, 18kV or
20kV.Voltage limits the smooth formation being to ensure that continuous print fiber in this range, and brownout spinning solution cannot
Forming fiber, overtension then makes spinning process unstable, causes spinning discontinuous.
Preferably, receiving range described in step b is 8-30cm, such as, can be 8cm, 10cm, 12cm, 15cm, 18cm,
20cm, 22cm, 25cm or 30cm.
Preferably, the speed of rustless steel roller bearing described in step b is 100-2000rmp, such as, can be 100rmp,
200rmp, 400rmp, 500rmp, 800rmp, 1000rmp, 1200rmp, 1500rmp, 1800rmp or 2000rmp.
Preferably, the spinning time described in step b is 2-30h, such as, can be 2h, 4h, 8h, 10h, 15h, 20h, 25h or
30h。
Preferably, in above-mentioned B solution, solvent is Tris-HCl solution or PBS solution, and pH value is respectively 8-10, the most permissible
It is 8,8.5,9,9.5 or 10.Wherein, Tris-HCl solution uses Tris configuration, and PBS uses Na2HPO4、KH2PO4、
NaCl and KCl configures, and regulates pH value with HCl or NaOH.
Preferably, in above-mentioned B solution, the concentration of norepinephrine and promotion cell growth cytokine is respectively 0.1-
10mg/ml, such as, can be 0.1mg/ml, 0.5mg/ml, 1mg/ml, 1.5mg/ml, 2mg/ml, 4mg/ml, 6mg/ml, 8mg/
Ml or 10mg/ml.
Specifically, above-mentioned functionsization guides the preparation method of muscular tissue regeneration membrane, comprises the following steps:
(1) fibre diameter be 1-8 micron functionalization guide muscular tissue regeneration membrane preparation
(1) being dissolved in chloroform by polycaprolactone, room temperature magnetic agitation 12-24h, obtaining mass fraction is the poly-own of 3-45%
Lactone solution;
(2) above-mentioned polycaprolactone solution is carried out electrostatic spinning, with stainless steel drum for receiving device, cylinder slewing rate
For 100-2000rpm, spinning liquid flow rate is 1-15mL/h, voltage 7-20kV, receiving range 8-30cm, spinning 2-30h,
Electricity spinning fibre film to thickness 50-500 μm;
(3) gained electricity spinning fibre film it is immersed in dissolved with norepinephrine and promotes cell growth cytokine
12-24h in Tris-HCl solution, after taking-up, in fume hood, room temperature is placed 2-7 days, to obtain final product;
(2) fibre diameter be 8-20 micron functionalization guide muscular tissue regeneration membrane preparation
(1) polycaprolactone is dissolved in the mixed solvent of chloroform and ethanol (preferably, chloroform is 7 with the volume ratio of ethanol:
3), room temperature magnetic agitation 12-24h, obtain the polycaprolactone solution that mass fraction is 14-30%;
(2) above-mentioned polycaprolactone solution is carried out electrostatic spinning, with stainless steel drum for receiving device, cylinder slewing rate
For 700-2600rpm, spinning liquid flow rate is 2-20mL/h, voltage 12-25kV, receiving range 10-35cm, spinning 1-30h,
Obtain the electricity spinning fibre film of thickness 100-600 μm;
(3) gained electricity spinning fibre film it is immersed in dissolved with norepinephrine and promotes cell growth cytokine
12-24h in Tris-HCl solution, after taking-up, in fume hood, room temperature is placed 2-7 days, to obtain final product.
The present invention also provides for above-mentioned functionsization and guides the another kind of preparation method of muscular tissue regeneration membrane, comprises the following steps:
(3) fibre diameter be 1-8 micron functionalization guide muscular tissue regeneration membrane preparation
(1) polycaprolactone is dissolved in the mixed solvent of chloroform and ethanol (preferably, chloroform is 7 with the volume ratio of ethanol:
3), in, room temperature magnetic agitation 12-24h, obtain the polycaprolactone solution that mass fraction is 5-19%;
(2) above-mentioned polycaprolactone solution is carried out electrostatic spinning, with stainless steel drum for receiving device, cylinder slewing rate
For 100-2000rpm, spinning liquid flow rate is 0.5-10mL/h, voltage 7-20kV, receiving range 8-30cm, spinning 0.5-
30h, obtains the electricity spinning fibre film of thickness 25-250 μm;
(3) gained electricity spinning fibre film it is immersed in dissolved with norepinephrine and promotes cell growth cytokine
12-24h in PBS buffer solution, then, is vacuum dried it 4-12h, to obtain final product after freezing 6-12h at-60 DEG C~-20 DEG C;
(4) fibre diameter be 8-20 micron functionalization guide muscular tissue regeneration membrane preparation
(1) polycaprolactone is dissolved in the mixed solvent of chloroform and ethanol (preferably, chloroform is 7 with the volume ratio of ethanol:
3), room temperature magnetic agitation 12-24h, obtain the polycaprolactone solution that mass fraction is 13-29%;
(2) above-mentioned polycaprolactone solution is carried out electrostatic spinning, with stainless steel drum for receiving device, cylinder slewing rate
For 500-2000rpm, spinning liquid flow rate is 0.5-10mL/h, voltage 14-30kV, receiving range 10-30cm, spinning 1.5-
30h, obtains the electricity spinning fibre film of thickness 70-400 μm;
(3) gained electricity spinning fibre film it is immersed in dissolved with norepinephrine and promotes cell growth cytokine
15-24h in PBS buffer solution, then, is vacuum dried it 4-12h, to obtain final product after freezing 6-12h at-60 DEG C~-20 DEG C.
Present invention additionally comprises above-mentioned functionsization guides muscular tissue regeneration membrane to promote the medicine of muscular tissue Regeneration and Repair in preparation
In application.
Functionalization of the present invention guides muscular tissue regeneration membrane to be with polycaprolactone as main raw material(s) and coat promotion flesh
The medicine that meat is repaired, is prepared by the method for electrostatic spinning and guides muscular tissue regeneration membrane;Inventive film material has the life of excellence
The thing compatibility, mechanical performance and the Regeneration and Repair of muscular tissue can be effectively promoted.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is scanning electron microscope (SEM) photo that embodiment 1-4 prepares film.2P, 2PP represent the PCL of 1-3 μ m diameter respectively
The PCL fibrous membrane of the 1-3 μ m diameter of fibrous membrane and the poly-methylepinephrine of surface aggregate.10P, 10PP represent 8-12 μ m diameter respectively
PCL fibrous membrane and the PCL fibrous membrane of 8-12 μ m diameter of the poly-methylepinephrine of surface aggregate.
Fig. 2 is that embodiment 1-4 prepares the x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy XPS of film to characterize (a) and poly-methylepinephrine fixing on film
Rate (b).
Fig. 3 is poly-norepinephrine (PNE) release profiles on film that embodiment 3-4 prepares film.
Fig. 4 is that embodiment 1-4 prepares the film external degradation mass loss figure of 99 days.
Fig. 5 is that embodiment 1-4 prepares membrane degradation scanning electron microscope (SEM) figure after 33 days.
Fig. 6 is the cytotoxicity figure that embodiment 1-4 prepares film.
Fig. 7 is state diagram when growing 3d on film of experimental example 4 cell.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.In embodiment unreceipted specifically
Technology or condition person, according to the technology described by the document in this area or condition, or carried out according to product description.Used
Reagent or instrument unreceipted production firm person, be the conventional products can being commercially available by regular distributor.
Embodiment 1
1) 3g polycaprolactone (PCL) is dissolved in the mixed solvent of 20mL chloroform and ethanol (volume ratio 7:3), room temperature magnetic force
Stirring 12h, obtains the spinning liquid that polycaprolactone concentration is 15% (w/v).
2) described spinning liquid being carried out electrostatic spinning, with stainless steel drum for receiving device, drum rotation speed is 200rpm, electricity
Pressure 20KV, receiving range is 20cm, spinning liquid feed liquor speed 10mL/h, spinning 5h.Obtaining thickness is the Electrospun about 250 μm
Fibrous membrane.Film after freezing 6-12h, is vacuum dried 4-12h, it is ensured that residual solvent fully volatilizees at-60 DEG C~-20 DEG C.This
The named 2P of film that method obtains;Its scanning electron microscope result is as it is shown in figure 1, the fibre diameter of 2P is about 1-3 μm.
Embodiment 2
1) 3.5g polycaprolactone (PCL) is dissolved in 20mL chloroform solvent, room temperature magnetic agitation 12h, obtains polycaprolactone
Concentration is the spinning liquid of 17.5% (w/v).
2) described spinning liquid being carried out electrostatic spinning, with stainless steel drum for receiving device, drum rotation speed is 700rpm, electricity
Pressure 15KV, receiving range is 15cm, spinning liquid feed liquor speed 3.6mL/h, spinning 4h.Obtaining thickness is the electrospinning about 500 μm
Silk fiber film.Film after freezing 6-12h, is vacuum dried 4-12h, it is ensured that residual solvent fully volatilizees at-60 DEG C~-20 DEG C.
The named 10P of film that the method obtains;Its scanning electron microscope result is as it is shown in figure 1, the fibre diameter of 10P is about 8-12 μm.
Embodiment 3
1) 3g polycaprolactone (PCL) is dissolved in the mixed solvent of 20ml chloroform and ethanol (volume ratio 7:3), room temperature magnetic force
Stirring 12h, obtains the spinning liquid that polycaprolactone concentration is 15% (w/v).
2) described spinning liquid being carried out electrostatic spinning, with stainless steel drum for receiving device, drum rotation speed is 200rpm, electricity
Pressure 20KV, receiving range is 20cm, spinning liquid feed liquor speed 10mL/h, spinning 5h.Obtaining thickness is the Electrospun about 250 μm
Fibrous membrane.
3) gained electricity spinning fibre film is immersed in dissolved with norepinephrine and the cytokine promoting cell growth
In PBS buffer solution (pH=8.3,10mM), the cytokine concentrations of norepinephrine and promotion cell growth is respectively
0.1mg/mL.Film after freezing 6-12h, is vacuum dried 4-12h, it is ensured that residual solvent fully volatilizees at-60 DEG C~-20 DEG C.
The named 2PP of film that the method obtains;Its scanning electron microscope result is as it is shown in figure 1, after the poly-methylepinephrine of 2PP surface aggregate, fine
Dimension diameter is about 8-12 μm.
Embodiment 4
1) 3.5g polycaprolactone (PCL) is dissolved in the mixed solvent of 20ml chloroform and ethanol (volume ratio 7:3), room temperature magnetic
Power stirring 12h, obtains the spinning liquid that polycaprolactone concentration is 17.5w/v%.
2) described spinning liquid being carried out electrostatic spinning, with stainless steel drum for receiving device, drum rotation speed is 200rpm, electricity
Pressure 15KV, receiving range is 15cm, spinning liquid feed liquor speed 3.6mL/h, spinning 5h.Obtaining thickness is the electrospinning about 500 μm
Silk fiber film.
3) gained electricity spinning fibre film is immersed in dissolved with norepinephrine and the cytokine promoting cell growth
In PBS buffer solution (pH=8.3,10mM), the concentration of the cytokine of described norepinephrine and promotion cell growth is
0.1mg/mL.Film after freezing 6-12h, is vacuum dried 4-12h, it is ensured that residual solvent fully volatilizees at-60 DEG C~-20 DEG C.
The named 10PP of film that the method obtains;Its scanning electron microscope result as it is shown in figure 1, after the poly-methylepinephrine of 10PP surface aggregate,
Fibre diameter is about 8-12 μm.
Experimental example 1
4 kinds of films (2P, 2PP, 10P, 10PP) in embodiment 1-4 are cut into the size of 2mm × 2mm, with aluminum x-ray source (h
υ=1486.6eV) as the x-ray photoelectron power spectrum (XPS) of emission source, operate voltage 15kV and electric current 15mA (225W).Adopt
Electrostatic and the action of a magnetic field of area about 300 μ m 700 μm is being analyzed by mixing Electronic Speculum pattern.For each sample, relatively
It it is 0 ° in sample surfaces angle of emergence, it is allowed to max survey depth is 10 nanometers.With the energy scan sample of 160eV, it is thus achieved that 0
The combination energy of 1200eV scope, has specific energy further according to every kind of element, so that it is determined that surface-element composition and content.On
The x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy XPS sign stating 4 kinds of films (2P, 2PP, 10P, 10PP) is shown in Fig. 2 (a), and poly-methylepinephrine is fixing on film
Rate is shown in Fig. 2 (b).
As shown in Figure 2, in nitrogen element spectrogram, the content of the nitrogen element of 2PP is 2 times of 10PP, and at the nitrogen carbon of 2PP
Than be 5.87 than 10PP 2.94 closer to the nitrogen charcoal ratio of norepinephrine itself, also illustrate that the former is coated with the amount of PNE many, equally
In high-resolution carbon is composed, the carbonnitrogen bond of 2PP is 2 times of 10PP, and this is mainly the diameter reason less than 10P of 2P.
Experimental example 2
4 kinds of films (2P, 10P, 2PP, 10PP) of preparation in embodiment 1-4 are broken into 48 orifice plate pore size disks, sterilizing
(each 10min of ultra-vioket radiation positive and negative), is layered in 48 orifice plates, 75% soak with ethanol 30min, ultra-vioket radiation 10min, uses sealed membrane
Seal, leave 4 DEG C in.When cell is in logarithmic (log) phase, digest L6 cell, be seeded in 48 orifice plates being covered with 2 kinds of films, cultivate
1d, 3d, 5d, 7d, every hole inoculates 3 × 10 respectively5、2×105、1×105、8×104Individual cell, every hole add 600 μ l (3d, 5d and
7d carries out and the most partly changes liquid), each film sets 6 parallel parallel blank groups only adding culture medium with 3.Film is taken out with tweezers
It is individually placed in 48 new orifice plates, the Cell sap in sucking-off two boards, respectively adds the 10%CCK-8 of 220 μ L to it, cultivate 1-
4h, the 10%cck8 culture fluid of corresponding sucking-off 110 μ L joins in 96 orifice plates, surveys OD450Value.Above-mentioned 4 kinds of films (2P, 2PP, 10P,
Cytotoxicity result 10PP) is shown in Fig. 6.
As shown in Figure 6, sarcoplast is different at the proliferative conditions of four kinds of films, 2P and 2PP more promotes carefully than 10P and 10PP
The propagation of born of the same parents, 2PP and 10PP more promotes the propagation of cell than 2P and 10P, this with relevant report be consistent, i.e. the propagation of cell and
Adherent mainly by sticking speckle, the size sticking speckle is mainly affected by adhesion protein, and diameter is the least, and specific surface area is the biggest, absorption
The amount of PNE the most, the amount of its fixing adhesion protein is the most, and cell proliferation is the strongest.But 2PP Yu 2P increment 5 days when
Amplitude is little less than 10P with 10PP amplitude of rising in value, mainly due to 2PP fiber due to the cell cell than 10PP many, and cell
Existence environment and nutrient substance is limited and the contact inhibition of cell so that the cell proliferation speed on 2PP fibrous membrane compares 10PP
Slowly.
The degradation experiment of experimental example 3 film:
1) matter loss rate: 4 kinds of films (2P, 2PP, 10P and 10PP) of preparation in embodiment 1-4 of known quality are respectively put into
In bottle equipped with 20ml normal saline, tighten in the constant incubator covering and being placed on 37 degree, within every 11 days, take out and be dried and difference
Claim its quality, according to below equation calculating matter loss rate: matter loss rate %=(mt-m0)/m0, wherein mtIt it is every kind of each time point of film
Take out dried quality, m0It it is the initial mass of every kind of film.The matter loss rate of above-mentioned 4 kinds of films (2P, 2PP, 10P, 10PP) is shown in
Fig. 4.
2) the SEM picture of membrane degradation: by four kinds of films (2P, 2PP, 10P and 10PP) of preparation in a certain amount of embodiment 1-4
It is respectively put in the bottle equipped with 20ml normal saline, tightens in the constant incubator covering and being placed on 37 degree, within every 11 days, take out, dry
Dry it is SEM with cold field emission scanning electron microscope S4800 two days later.The SEM figure of the degraded of above-mentioned 4 kinds of films (2P, 2PP, 10P, 10PP)
Sheet characterizes sees Fig. 5.
3) poly-norepinephrine (PNE) residual volume measures: by the embodiment 3 of known quality, 2 kinds of films of preparation in 4
(2PP and 10PP) is respectively put in the bottle equipped with 20ml normal saline, tightens in the constant incubator covering and being placed on 37 degree, every
Within 2 days, take out 1ml normal saline, supplement the fresh normal saline of 1ml simultaneously, utilize the 1ml that fluorescent spectrophotometer assay takes out
PNE concentration in normal saline, exciting light and wavelength of transmitted light are respectively 410nm and 505nm.20ml is obtained raw according to standard curve
The gross mass of PNE in reason saline.According to below equation calculating PNE residual volume: PNE residual volume=(m1-m2)/m1, wherein m2It is every
Plant the quality of the PNE that each time point of film is degraded, m1It it is PNE original quality on film.Above-mentioned 2 kinds of films (2PP and 10PP)
PNE residual volume characterizes sees Fig. 3.
For understanding this 4 kinds of films degraded situation in animal body, the interior environment in analogue body, four kinds of films are placed in equivalent and
In the normal saline of charge, weighed every 11 days and be SEM and observe the change of pattern.As shown in Figure 4,4 kinds of films are in 99 days
Quality is not changed in substantially, but in the SEM figure of 280 days, 4 kinds of fibre diameters diminish, and what this also met organizational project can
The requirement of degraded support.
Experimental example 4
The process that cellular morphology observation experiment is cultivated with experimental example 2 cell is consistent, each time point, and sterile working takes out two
Planting film (2PP and 10PP) and put into 48 new orifice plates, with PBS three times (serum affects the fixing of paraformaldehyde), every hole adds
The 4% paraformaldehyde room temperature entering 500 microlitres fixes 30min, and exhaust liquid, washes 3 times with PBS, washes 5min every time.By rhodamine mark
The methanol solution of the PI (phallodin) of note dilutes with 1:200 ratio 0.2%Triton/PBS, and every hole adds 400 μ L, room temperature
Lucifuge 0.5h, washes 3 times with PBS, washes 5min every time.Blotting liquid, every hole adds the DAPI solution of 400 μ L, room temperature lucifuge
15min, washes 3 times with PBS, washes 5min every time, then film is put on coverslip, and that having a cell faces up, and drips upper one and prevents
Quencher sealing agent, then covers microscope slide, then is inverted, made cell face down, and room temperature keeps 8min.Use confocal
Fluorescence microscope takes the nucleus of blueness and the photo of the tubulin of redness under 403nm and 543nm passage.Above-mentioned 4 kinds
The impact of cellular morphology is shown in Fig. 7 by film (2P, 2PP, 10P, 10PP).
Result as it is shown in fig. 7, under conditions of all conditions is identical, 2PP is more than 10PP cell number and cytochrome oxidase isozymes more
Good.
Although, the present invention is described in detail the most with a general description of the specific embodiments, but
On the basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a functionalization guides muscular tissue regeneration membrane, it is characterised in that it is with polycaprolactone as major matrix material, passes through
The film that electrostatic spinning is prepared as.
Regeneration membrane the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fine and close norepinephrine of polymerization on described regeneration membrane
Layer, and combine the protein promoting cell growth;Preferably, the protein of described promotion cell growth is basic fibroblast
The growth being correlated with in somatomedin, insulin like growth factor family (IGF), heparin, transforming growth factor (TGF), platelet source
One or more in the factor.
Regeneration membrane the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that it has the micron order fibre structure of random arrangement,
Average bridging aperture is 1-16 μm;Preferably, described fibre diameter is 1-20 μm.
Regeneration membrane the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that its thickness is 50-500 μm.
5. the preparation method of regeneration membrane described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: will be poly-own interior
Ester is dissolved in organic solvent, prepares solution A;Then carry out electrostatic spinning, prepare electricity spinning fibre film, be dried.
Preparation method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include norepinephrine and promote that cell is raw
Long protein is dissolved in Tris-HCl solution or PBS, prepares B solution;Gained electricity spinning fibre film is immersed in institute
State certain time in B solution, be dried after taking-up, to obtain final product.
7. according to the preparation method described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described organic solvent is chloroform, or chloroform and second
The mixture of alcohol;Being preferably ethanol with chloroform volume ratio is the mixture of 7:10-7:1;
And/or, in described solution A, the mass fraction of polycaprolactone is 3%-45%;
And/or, described Tris-HCl solution, the pH value of PBS solution are respectively 8-10;
And/or, in described B solution, the concentration of norepinephrine and promotion cell growth cytokine is respectively 0.1-10mg/
ml。
8. according to the preparation method described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described electrostatic spinning comprises the following steps:
A, described solution A is placed in syringe, utilizes propeller to promote, after droplets stable flows down, heighten voltage;
B, with rustless steel roller bearing for receive device, continue spinning obtain complete electricity spinning fibre film;
Preferably, angle of rake fltting speed described in step a is 1-15mL/h;And/or,
Voltage described in step a is 7-20kV;And/or,
Receiving range described in step b is 8-30cm;And/or,
The speed of rustless steel roller bearing described in step b is 100-2000rmp;And/or,
The spinning time described in step b is 2-30h.
9. according to the preparation method described in any one of claim 5-8, it is characterised in that include following (one), (two), (three),
(4) arbitrary described step:
(1) fibre diameter be 1-8 micron functionalization guide muscular tissue regeneration membrane preparation
(1) polycaprolactone is dissolved in chloroform, room temperature magnetic agitation 12-24h, obtains the polycaprolactone that mass fraction is 3-45%
Solution;
(2) above-mentioned polycaprolactone solution being carried out electrostatic spinning, with stainless steel drum for receiving device, cylinder slewing rate is
100-2000rpm, spinning liquid flow rate is 1-15mL/h, and voltage 7-20kV, receiving range 8-30cm, spinning 2-30h obtain
The electricity spinning fibre film of thickness 50-500 μm;
(3) gained electricity spinning fibre film it is immersed in dissolved with norepinephrine and promotes that cell grows the Tris-of cytokine
12-24h in HCl solution, after taking-up, in fume hood, room temperature is placed 2-7 days, to obtain final product;
(2) fibre diameter be 8-20 micron functionalization guide muscular tissue regeneration membrane preparation
(1) polycaprolactone is dissolved in the mixed solvent of chloroform and ethanol (preferably, chloroform is 7:3 with the volume ratio of ethanol),
Room temperature magnetic agitation 12-24h, obtains the polycaprolactone solution that mass fraction is 14-30%;
(2) above-mentioned polycaprolactone solution being carried out electrostatic spinning, with stainless steel drum for receiving device, cylinder slewing rate is
700-2600rpm, spinning liquid flow rate is 2-20mL/h, voltage 12-25kV, receiving range 10-35cm, spinning 1-30h,
Electricity spinning fibre film to thickness 100-600 μm;
(3) gained electricity spinning fibre film it is immersed in dissolved with norepinephrine and promotes that cell grows the Tris-of cytokine
12-24h in HCl solution, after taking-up, in fume hood, room temperature is placed 2-7 days, to obtain final product;
(3) fibre diameter be 1-8 micron functionalization guide muscular tissue regeneration membrane preparation
(1) polycaprolactone is dissolved in the mixed solvent of chloroform and ethanol (preferably, chloroform is 7:3 with the volume ratio of ethanol),
In, room temperature magnetic agitation 12-24h, obtain the polycaprolactone solution that mass fraction is 5-19%;
(2) above-mentioned polycaprolactone solution being carried out electrostatic spinning, with stainless steel drum for receiving device, cylinder slewing rate is
100-2000rpm, spinning liquid flow rate is 0.5-10mL/h, voltage 7-20kV, receiving range 8-30cm, spinning 0.5-30h,
Obtain the electricity spinning fibre film of thickness 25-250 μm;
(3) gained electricity spinning fibre film it is immersed in dissolved with norepinephrine and promotes that the PBS of cell growth cytokine delays
12-24h in dissolved liquid, then, is vacuum dried it 4-12h, to obtain final product after freezing 6-12h at-60 DEG C~-20 DEG C;
(4) fibre diameter be 8-20 micron functionalization guide muscular tissue regeneration membrane preparation
(1) polycaprolactone is dissolved in the mixed solvent of chloroform and ethanol (preferably, chloroform is 7:3 with the volume ratio of ethanol),
Room temperature magnetic agitation 12-24h, obtains the polycaprolactone solution that mass fraction is 13-29%;
(2) above-mentioned polycaprolactone solution being carried out electrostatic spinning, with stainless steel drum for receiving device, cylinder slewing rate is
500-2000rpm, spinning liquid flow rate is 0.5-10mL/h, voltage 14-30kV, receiving range 10-30cm, spinning 1.5-
30h, obtains the electricity spinning fibre film of thickness 70-400 μm;
(3) gained electricity spinning fibre film it is immersed in dissolved with norepinephrine and promotes that the PBS of cell growth cytokine delays
15-24h in dissolved liquid, then, is vacuum dried it 4-12h, to obtain final product after freezing 6-12h at-60 DEG C~-20 DEG C.
10. the regeneration membrane that prepared by method described in regeneration membrane described in any one of claim 1-4 or any one of claim 5-9 is in system
Application in the standby medicine promoting muscular tissue Regeneration and Repair.
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CN110404117A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-11-05 | 国家纳米科学中心 | A kind of functionalization guidance muscular tissue repair membrane and its preparation method and application |
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CN204618942U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-09-09 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Medical polycaprolactone diaphragm |
KR20160047634A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-03 | 한남대학교 산학협력단 | Porous matrix for trachea regeneration and method for preparing thereof |
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CN103006359A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-03 | 汪泱 | Bionic three-dimensional tissue engineering scaffold and preparation method thereof |
KR20160047634A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-03 | 한남대학교 산학협력단 | Porous matrix for trachea regeneration and method for preparing thereof |
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CN110404117A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-11-05 | 国家纳米科学中心 | A kind of functionalization guidance muscular tissue repair membrane and its preparation method and application |
CN110404117B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2022-03-15 | 国家纳米科学中心 | Functional guided muscle tissue repair membrane and preparation method and application thereof |
CN110331579A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-10-15 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of surface-functionalized Oligoanilines nanofiber of antibacterial and its preparation method and application |
CN110331579B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-12-17 | 广东工业大学 | Antibacterial surface functionalized aniline oligomer nanofiber and preparation method and application thereof |
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