CN106110343A - PET tracer of one species-specific diagnosis melanoma and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
PET tracer of one species-specific diagnosis melanoma and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses the PET tracer of a species-specific diagnosis melanoma, use difunctional improvement chelating agen (Df Bz NCS) labeling method synthesis of melanin tumor PET imaging tracer [89Zr] Df Bz NCS Melan A antibody, simple synthetic method, productivity is higher, and about 54.75 ± 11.02%, radiochemicsl purity reaches more than 95%, stabilization in vitro, analyzes through TLC under 168h room temperature, has no the most de-zirconium performance.There is high sensitivity and specificity, be effectively improved PET CT effect in melanoma early diagnosis and curative effect monitoring, promote the life quality of melanoma patient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of nuclear medicine, be specifically related to PET tracer and the system thereof of a species-specific diagnosis melanoma
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Melanoma is the fastest-rising tumor of sickness rate in current all malignant tumor, by being positioned at epiderm skin basilar part
Melanocyte cancerate and form, how to be developed by nevus or pigmented spots, once enter fast growing period, then poor prognosis, death
Rate is high.90% melanoma betides skin, is most commonly in back, thorax abdomen and leg.American-European white race Crinis Carbonisatus in world wide
Sick rate is apparently higher than other colour of skin ethnic group, and the melanoma sickness rate of European and American countries constantly rises.
Melan-A albumen is as the stronger mark of specificity, by the most private or be combined in diagnosis melanoma pathology
Section statining.Melan-A is a kind of protein specific expressed at melanoma cell surface, and it is to be compiled by MLANA gene
The albumen [14] of code, this protein fragments is made up of 9 aminoacid, and this protein can be by the MHC I in immune system T cell
Complex identification, and then activated T lymphocytes, the high expressed of Melan-A is considered closely related with the transfer of melanoma
[15].The most existing research is pointed out, in melanoma majority metastatic lesion, Melan-A albumen also has high expressed.Melan-A egg
White expression is primarily targeted for cell membrane, for Melan-A albumen is provided theoretical foundation as the applied research of target site.
Positron emission tomography (Positron Emission Tomography, PET) is currently the only dissection
Form mode carries out the nucleus medical image technology of function, metabolism and rii receptor, it can with hurtless measure ground, dynamically, quantitatively
Observe medicine or metabolite enters the physiology in human body, Biochemical changes.PET is to utilize positron-emitting radionuclides and labelling thereof
Compound is tracer, in function image mode, from molecular level display body and the metabolism of lesion tissue cell, function, blood
Stream, cell proliferation and Rd distribution situation, provide the diagnostic message in terms of more physiology and pathology for clinic.PET shows
More can objectively and accurately show the bio information of live body as result, in recent years, development is more rapid, at diagnosing tumor, by stages, again
By stages and the aspect such as curative effect monitoring and Index for diagnosis has important clinical value.
" immune imaging PET (immune-PET) " monoclonal antibody radioactive label is at positron emission tomography (PET)
In application, the real animal imaging according to specific targeted molecular becoming a kind of atraumatic, especially for body
Interior primary tumo(u)r and the detection of metastatic lesion.For the isotope-labeled common coordination of antibody have zirconium 89 (89Zr, t1/2=
3.3d), iodine 124 (124I, t1/2=4.2d), copper 64 (64Cu, t1/2=12.7h), yttrium 89 (89Y, t1/2=3.3d).89Zr, half
Phase of declining is basically identical with antibody drug, and its energy is situated between 18F and 68Ga, can obtain high-resolution PET imaging picture
Etc. unique advantage [18], just becoming the popular isotope of immune-PET research nearly ten years.89Zr mark mode has a variety of,
The mode that present stage is commonly used is Df-Bz-NCS chelating agen labeling method, and the method labelling productivity is high, and good stability is the shortest, skill
Art is ripe, be applied to multiple antibody-89In Zr marker research.This research uses difunctional improvement chelating agen (Df-Bz-NCS)
Labeling method synthesis of melanin tumor PET imaging tracer [89Zr]-Df-Bz-NCS-Melan-A polyclonal antibody,
Simple synthetic method, productivity is higher, and about 54.75 ± 11.02%, radiochemicsl purity reaches more than 95%, and stabilization in vitro, under 168h room temperature
Analyze through TLC, have no the most de-zirconium performance.
Melan-A is a kind of protein specific expressed at melanoma cell surface, and it is by MLANA gene code
Albumen, this protein fragments is made up of 9 aminoacid, and this protein can be known by the MHC I complex in immune system T cell
Not, and then activated T lymphocytes, the high expressed of melan-A is considered closely related with the transfer of melanoma.Because melan-
The specificity that A albumen is expressed in melanoma cell, therefore is used for diagnosing melanin as staining pathologic section clinically
Tumor.But, as it has been described above, pathological section can only diagnose the tissue of regional area, the overall condition of whole body can not be reflected, because of
This, the melanoma PET diagnostic reagent developing a kind of novel identification melan-A albumen has the clinical practice valency of reality
Value.
The means such as iconography means such as CT, MRI and PET-CT that currently mainly rely on assess the melanoma state of an illness, CT and
MRI only provides morphology aspect information, has certain limitation.18F-FDG is higher to the recall rate of primary malignant melanoma, but
Being to be 18.75% to lymphatic metastasis malignant melanoma focus early detective rate, this result explanation 18F-FDG is at melanin
The effect played in the diagnosis of tumor metastasis is extremely limited.Thus the high specificity of melanoma PET-CT imaging urgently to be resolved hurrily point
Sub-probe, had both improved sensitivity, had taken into account again specificity.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is an object of the invention to provide one and both improved sensitivity, take into account again specific specific diagnosis
PET tracer of melanoma and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme:
The preparation method of the PET tracer of specific diagnosis melanoma, including following several steps:
1) melan-A antibody solvent displacement: use sodium bicarbonate solution displacement method, by 1.5mg melan-A antibody lyophilizing
Powder is dissolved in solvent, and centrifugal concentrating;
2) melan-A antibody-Df-Bz-NCS-modify: take step 1) replacement solvent and concentration after melan-A antibody
Solution, regulation pH value is 7.0, add 20mg/mL DFO with DMSO as solvent (DFO, one can with various metals from
The chelating agen that son combines) solution, reacts 1h in 36 DEG C of oil baths, every 10min abundant oscillating reactions pipe, obtains-Df-Bz-
The melan-A antibody that NCS-modifies;
3) purification of melan-A antibody that-Df-Bz-NCS-modifies: by step 2)-the Df-Bz-NCS-that obtains modifies
Melan-A antibody passes through PD10 post and 0.15mol/L (PH=7.2) sodium acetate buffer purification;
4)[89Zr] synthesis of-Df-Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody: taking radioactivity is 3mCi's89Zr oxalic acid solution
0.5ml, adds the sodium carbonate liquor of 0.1mol/L, and regulation pH value is 7.0, adds the 0.15mol/L (PH=7.2) of 0.3ml
Sodium acetate buffer, in aforementioned system, then add step 3) melan-A that the modifies of-Df-Bz-NCS-that obtains resists
Body, reacts 40min under room temperature;
5)[89Zr] purification of-Df-Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody: by step 4) gained [89Zr]-Df-Bz-NCS-
Melan-A antibody passes through PD10 post and 0.15mol/L (PH=7.2) sodium acetate buffer purification, i.e. obtain [89Zr]-Df-
The Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody i.e. PET tracer of specific diagnosis melanoma.
The present invention passes through radioactivity paper chromatography (RTLC) detection of radioactive chemical purity, by radioactivity paper chromatography (RTLC)
Detection product stability in room temperature places 168h.
Beneficial effect: the present invention uses difunctional improvement chelating agen (Df-Bz-NCS) labeling method synthesis of melanin tumor PET
Imaging tracer [89Zr]-Df-Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody, simple synthetic method, productivity is higher, and about 54.75 ± 11.02%,
Radiochemicsl purity reaches more than 95%, stabilization in vitro, analyzes through TLC under 168h room temperature, has no the most de-zirconium performance.There is high sensitivity
And specificity, it is effectively improved PET-CT effect in melanoma early diagnosis and curative effect monitoring, promotes melanomatosis
The life quality of people.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the present invention [89Zr] the building-up process schematic diagram of-Df-Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody.
Fig. 2 is the cell line Melan-A protein expression western blot qualification figure of Application Example of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the melan-A overexpression cell line mice with tumor microPET scanning figure of Application Example of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, the preparation method of the PET tracer of specific diagnosis melanoma, including following several steps:
1) melan-A antibody solvent displacement: by molten for 1.5mg Melan-Apolyclonal antibody freeze-dried powder preparation
In 1ml 0.1mol/L sodium bicarbonate solution, take one, PD10 post, after cleaning with ultra-pure water, add 0.1mol/L sodium bicarbonate molten
Liquid balances, and after balance is good, takes 1mL melan-A antibody stock solution and adds PD10 post stigma end, add appropriate sodium bicarbonate solution,
After dried liquid stream in post, discard all effluent, continuously add 3mL 0.1mol/L sodium bicarbonate solution, collect all liquid
Body.Take ultra-filtration centrifuge tube one, liquid centrifugal (1500rpm × 5min) will be collected, concentrate;
2) melan-A antibody-Df-Bz-NCS-modify: take step 1) replacement solvent and concentration after melan-A antibody
Solution, regulation pH value is 7.0, adds the DFO solution with DMSO as solvent of 20mg/mL, reacts 1h in 36 DEG C of oil baths, every
10min abundant oscillating reactions pipe, obtains the melan-A antibody that-Df-Bz-NCS-modifies;
3) purification of melan-A antibody that-Df-Bz-NCS-modifies: by step 2)-the Df-Bz-NCS-that obtains modifies
Melan-A antibody passes through PD10 post and 0.15mol/L (PH=7.2) sodium acetate buffer purification, takes one, PD10 post, with super
After pure water cleans, add the sodium acetate buffer balance of 0.15mol/L (PH=7.2).Balance adds above-mentioned reaction after terminating
Crude product, adds hac buffer, after dried liquid stream in post, discards all effluent.Continuously add 3mL acetate buffer molten
Liquid, collects all liq.Take ultra-filtration centrifuge tube one, liquid centrifugal (1500rpm × 5min) will be collected, concentrate and delay with acetic acid
Dissolved liquid washs for several times;
4)[89Zr] synthesis of-Df-Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody: taking radioactivity is 3mCi's89Zr oxalic acid solution
0.5ml, adds the sodium carbonate liquor of 0.1mol/L, and regulation pH value is 7.0, adds the 0.15mol/L (PH=7.2) of 0.3ml
Sodium acetate buffer, in aforementioned system, then add step 3) melan-A that the modifies of-Df-Bz-NCS-that obtains resists
Body, reacts 40min under room temperature;
5)[89Zr] purification of-Df-Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody: by step 4) gained [89Zr]-Df-Bz-NCS-
Melan-A antibody passes through PD10 post and 0.15mol/L (PH=7.2) sodium acetate buffer purification, i.e. obtain [89Zr]-Df-
The Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody i.e. PET tracer of specific diagnosis melanoma.
The product obtaining embodiment 1 carries out purity and Detection of Stability:
1. by radioactivity paper chromatography (RTLC) detection of radioactive chemical purity.
ITLC method measures radio-chemical purity: draws and obtains in the marked product of 10 μ l89Zr-Df-Bz-NCS-
Melan-A antibody-solutions, with iTLC glass fibre for fixing phase (1cm x 8cm instant silica gel strip), so
After with concentration as 20mmol/L, pH value be 6.5 citric acid-sodium citrate be that developing solvent launches, be dried, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia
Two annex XIII radiochemical purity algoscopy the first methods of version in 2010, measure its radio-chemical purity;Its result
Without free89Zr ion.
2. detect product stability in room temperature places 168h, operational approach by radioactivity paper chromatography (RTLC)
Fetch and deliver medicine to keep sample medicine, carry out iTLC analysis according to time point 1h, 2h, 6h, 24h, 48h, 72h, 120h and 168h.
The Rf value of each time point is respectively as follows: 0.185,0.179,0.163,0.168,0.169,0.169,0.163 and 0.168, not
Find significantly89Zr ion is unimodal.
89After Zr oxalic acid solution and Df-Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody response, unconjugated in solution89Zr oxalic acid solution
(Rf=0.5),89Zr-Df-Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody products close to source point (Rf=0.1), illustrates without free89Zr,
Radio-chemical purity > 99%.The marked product obtained in the present invention is stored at room temperature in 168h, its radio-chemical purity >
99%, good stability.
Application Example
Small animal position emission tomography (PET) scanning and bio distribution:
SK-MEL-28 and A375 total protein of cell Melan-A expresses western blot checking
The A375 of Humanized cell strain SK-MEL-28 and the melan-A feminine gender filtering out expression positive for melan-A is thin
Born of the same parents, cultivate amplification at cell culture incubator, and dystopy is inoculated in nude mice oxter, use two kinds of cells of western blot experimental identification
The expression of melan-A.As shown in Figure 2, SK-MEL-28 cell line Melan-A expresses the positive, high expressed Melan-A;A375
Cell line Melan-A expresses feminine gender, low expression Melan-A
89Zr-Df-Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody is microPET imaging in lotus tumor BALB/c nude mouse:
The injection of SK-MEL-28 mice with tumor [89Zr] 2h after-DFO-Df-Bz-Melan-A antibody, 6h, 24h, 72h, 120h and
168h images as shown in Figure 3.ROI semi-quantitative analysis shows, SK-MEL-28 mice with tumor tumor locus for developer absorb in
Reach maximum after 72h, uptake values about 15.85 ± 2.56%ID/g.
Thus embodiment understands, and 89Zr-Df-Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody prepared by the present embodiment has preparation method
Simply, productivity is high, radiochemicsl purity is high, stabilization in vitro is good, specificity advantages of higher, in reaction live body that can be objective and accurate in tumor
The expression of Melan-A, can diagnosis melanoma more in early days.Additionally animal uses identical PET tracer with human body,
Melan-A albumen expresses high conservative at different genera, and 89Zr-Df-Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody prepared by the present embodiment can
It is widely used in clinical stage melanoma PET diagnosis and tumor efficiency is assessed, and provide for melanoma transfer diagnosis in early days
Imaging evidence reliably.
Claims (2)
1. the PET tracer of a species-specific diagnosis melanoma, it is characterised in that this tracer is89Zr labelling melan-A resists
The marked product of body.
The preparation method of the PET tracer of specific diagnosis melanoma the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Including following several steps:
1) melan-A antibody solvent displacement: use sodium bicarbonate solution displacement method, by 1.5mg melan-A antibody freeze dried powder
It is dissolved in solvent, and centrifugal concentrating;
2) melan-A antibody-Df-Bz-NCS-modify: take step 1) replacement solvent and concentration after melan-A antibody-solutions,
Regulation pH value is 7.0, adds the DFO solution with DMSO as solvent of 20mg/mL, reacts 1h, every 10min in 36 DEG C of oil baths
Fully oscillating reactions pipe, obtains the melan-A antibody that-Df-Bz-NCS-modifies;
3) purification of melan-A antibody that-Df-Bz-NCS-modifies: by step 2)-the Df-Bz-NCS-that obtains modifies
Melan-A antibody passes through PD10 post and 0.15mol/L (PH=7.2) sodium acetate buffer purification;
4)[89Zr] synthesis of-Df-Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody: taking radioactivity is 3mCi's89Zr oxalic acid solution 0.5ml,
Adding the sodium carbonate liquor of 0.1mol/L, regulation pH value is 7.0, adds the acetic acid of the 0.15mol/L (PH=7.2) of 0.3ml
Sodium buffer solution, then adds step 3 in aforementioned system) the melan-A antibody the modified of-Df-Bz-NCS-that obtains, room temperature
Lower reaction 40min;
5) purification of [89Zr]-Df-Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody: by step 4) [89Zr]-Df-Bz-NCS-of gained
Melan-A antibody passes through PD10 post and 0.15mol/L (PH=7.2) sodium acetate buffer purification, i.e. obtains [89Zr]-Df-
The Bz-NCS-Melan-A antibody i.e. PET tracer of specific diagnosis melanoma.
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Citations (3)
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CN104645364A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-27 | 南京江原安迪科正电子研究发展有限公司 | Mark product of <89>Zr marked denosumab, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN104725510A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-24 | 米度(南京)生物技术有限公司 | Labelling product for labelling Ipilimumab by 89Zr and preparation method thereof, and quality control method |
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2016
- 2016-07-08 CN CN201610539882.8A patent/CN106110343A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060057062A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Trotter Dinko G | Compositions and methods useful in pretargeted imaging |
CN104645364A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-27 | 南京江原安迪科正电子研究发展有限公司 | Mark product of <89>Zr marked denosumab, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN104725510A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-24 | 米度(南京)生物技术有限公司 | Labelling product for labelling Ipilimumab by 89Zr and preparation method thereof, and quality control method |
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Title |
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