CN106109836A - 一种治疗糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒的中药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒的中药,包括以下组成原料组成为:黄芪、熟地、山芋肉、葛根、山药、泽泻、丹皮、五味子和黄连;本发明主要由:黄芪、熟地、山芋肉、葛根、山药、泽泻、丹皮、五味子、黄连组成。黄芪,归脾,肺经,补气升阳,益卫固表,托毒生肌,利水清肿。熟地,归肝,肾经,补脑养阴,填精益髓。山芋肉人肝,肾经,葛根归脾,胃经。山药属土入脾,用以健运脾胃,脾旺才能运化而清浊分,且脾盛又可生金。泽泻及丹皮,清热凉血,健胃生津,消竭透疹,五味子佐以黄连入肺,肾经敛肺,滋肾生津,清热燥湿,泻火解毒。本发明组方合理,服用方便,疗程短,疗效短,无副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及糖尿病药物领域,具体为一种治疗糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒的中药及其制备方法。
背景技术
糖尿病是一种由于胰岛素分泌缺陷或胰岛素作用障碍所致的以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。持续高血糖与长期代谢紊乱等可导致全身组织器官,特别是眼、肾、心血管及神经系统的损害及其功能障碍和衰竭。严重者可引起失水,电解质紊乱和酸碱平衡失调等急性并发症酮症酸中毒和高渗昏迷。
糖尿病属于中医消竭的范畴。该病现已成为继心脑血管疾病,恶性肿瘤之后严重危害我国公民健康的第三大杀手。随着我国社会的经济高速增长,人民生活水平的迅速提高以老年化社会的快速形成,我国糖尿病患率亚急剧增高。80年代患病率不足3%而且前已上升10%,也就是说全中国10个人里面有1个糖尿病患者,糖尿病并不可怕,可怕的是患者平时血糖控制不佳而产生的一系列并发症。特别是急性并发症酮症酸中毒。如果得不到及时有效的治疗,患者会出现头晕,呕吐,精神不振,昏迷,甚至死亡。
根据目前西医在治疗酮症酸中毒上,往往要求患者住院胰岛素治疗,其治疗长,花费高,这样不仅对患者的生活工作带来了不便,而且无法达到标本兼治的效果。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术中的不足,本发明提供了一直疗程短,费用低,安全方便,疗效显著的治疗糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒的中药及其制备方法。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:
一种治疗糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒的中药,包括以下组成原料组成为:黄芪 、熟地、山芋肉、葛根、山药、泽泻、丹皮、五味子和黄连。
所述的原料质量份数比为:黄芪30-35份 、熟地15-20份、山芋肉15-20份、葛根15-20份、山药15-20份、泽泻10-15份、丹皮10-15份、五味子10-15份和黄连8-12份。
所述的原料质量份数比为:黄芪30份 、熟地15份、山芋肉15份、葛根15份、山药15份、泽泻10份、丹皮10份、五味子10份和黄连8份。
所述的原料质量份数比为:黄芪35份 、熟地20份、山芋肉20份、葛根-20份、山药20份、泽泻15份、丹皮15份、五味子15份和黄连12份。
所述的原料质量份数比为:黄芪32份 、熟地17份、山芋肉17份、葛根16份、山药16份、泽泻12份、丹皮12份、五味子12份和黄连9份。
所述的原料质量份数比为:黄芪33份 、熟地18份、山芋肉18份、葛根18份、山药19份、泽泻14份、丹皮14份、五味子15份和黄连12份。
所述的治疗糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒的中药的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
将上述药物原料按照比例配置好,先用清水浸泡18-22分钟,然后用砂锅,或搪瓷器皿为宜,加以清水1000毫升用文煎煮30分钟,沸后煎15-20分钟,每剂中药煎2次,第二次煎时间可少于首次;滤液去渣即可饮用。
积极有益效果:本发明主要由:黄芪、熟地、山芋肉、葛根、山药、泽泻、丹皮、五味子、黄连组成。黄芪,归脾,肺经,补气升阳,益卫固表,托毒生肌,利水清肿。熟地,归肝,肾经,补脑养阴,填精益髓。山芋肉人肝,肾经,葛根归脾,胃经。山药属土入脾,用以健运脾胃,脾旺才能运化而清浊分,且脾盛又可生金。泽泻及丹皮,清热凉血,健胃生津,消竭透疹,五味子佐以黄连入肺,肾经敛肺,滋肾生津,清热燥湿,泻火解毒。本发明组方合理,服用方便,疗程短,疗效短,无副作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例,对本发明做进一步的说明:
一种治疗糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒的中药,包括以下组成原料组成为:黄芪 、熟地、山芋肉、葛根、山药、泽泻、丹皮、五味子和黄连。
药理分析:
黄芪:性温,味甘,归脾,肺经,补气升阳,益卫固表,托毒生肌,利水清肿。
熟地:性微温,味甘,归肝,肾经,补血养阴,填精益髓。
山芋肉:味酸涩,入肝,肾经,酸涩收敛,有滋肝补肾,调气补虚,健胃明目和强身之药。
葛根:性凉,味甘,辛,归脾,胃经,用于健胃生津,
消竭透疹。
山药:味甘,性平,入肺,脾,肾经,健脾,补肺固肾益精,治脾肺泄泻
泽泻,性寒,味甘,淡,归肾膀胱经,渗湿利尿泻火。
丹皮:性微寒,味苦,辛,归心,肝肾经,清热凉血,活血化瘀。
五味子:胃酸,性温,入肺,肾经。敛肺,滋肾生津,收汉,涩精,治口干作渴,梦遗 滑精。
黄连:性寒,味苦,归心肺胆胃,大肠经。清热燥湿,泻火解毒。
实施例1
所述的原料质量克数比为:黄芪30克 、熟地15克、山芋肉15克、葛根15克、山药15克、泽泻10克、丹皮10克、五味子10克和黄连8克。
实施例2
所述的原料质量克数比为:黄芪35克 、熟地20克、山芋肉20克、葛根-20克、山药20克、泽泻15克、丹皮15克、五味子15克和黄连12克。
实施例3
所述的原料质量克数比为:黄芪32克 、熟地17克、山芋肉17克、葛根16克、山药16克、泽泻12克、丹皮12克、五味子12克和黄连9克。
实施例4
以上药物放入煎煮中药的砂锅内加入新鲜的自来水,一般加水量超过药物表面3-5里面浸泡18-22分钟左右然后开始用大火煎熬20-30分钟即沸后用小火继续煮20分钟即可,墟液400-500毫升,然后再加水700毫升进行二煎,这次时间略短,煎好后取墟液300-400毫升,两汁混合均匀分早晚两次服用。
本发明的中药主要用于,头昏,呕吐,无力,精神不振等的糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒患者。发明临床应用1000例该病患者,男性600例,女性400例,显效900例,有效98例无效2例。
典型病例,李先生62岁,商丘市某厂退休职工。患糖尿病6年,平时活动量少,平时不规则使用二甲双胍,消渴丸,血糖一直控制不住,于2012年3.12号来我处就诊。诉口苦,口臭,多食易饥,乏力,精神不振,头昏,呕吐。查空腹血糖13.2mm01/1.糖尿病++++,尿酮体+++。查体:神志不清,身体消瘦,Bp140/90mrls,舌质稍红,苔黄腻,脉数,经诊断该患者属于燥热内盛型2型糖尿病并发症酸中毒,给予上方的降酮汤X10副,每日一剂一日2次水煎服,10日后,查血糖9.2 mm01/1,尿糖一,尿酮体一,其他症状消失。
本发明主要由:黄芪、熟地、山芋肉、葛根、山药、泽泻、丹皮、五味子、黄连组成。黄芪,归脾,肺经,补气升阳,益卫固表,托毒生肌,利水清肿。熟地,归肝,肾经,补脑养阴,填精益髓。山芋肉人肝,肾经,葛根归脾,胃经。山药属土入脾,用以健运脾胃,脾旺才能运化而清浊分,且脾盛又可生金。泽泻及丹皮,清热凉血,健胃生津,消竭透疹,五味子佐以黄连入肺,肾经敛肺,滋肾生津,清热燥湿,泻火解毒。本发明组方合理,服用方便,疗程短,疗效短,无副作用。
以上实施案例仅用于说明本发明的优选实施方式,但本发明并不限于上述实施方式,在所述领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替代及改进等,均应视为本申请的保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种治疗糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒的中药,其特征在于:包括以下组成原料组成为:黄芪 、熟地、山芋肉、葛根、山药、泽泻、丹皮、五味子和黄连。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒的中药,其特征在于,所述的原料质量份数比为:黄芪30-35份 、熟地15-20份、山芋肉15-20份、葛根15-20份、山药15-20份、泽泻10-15份、丹皮10-15份、五味子10-15份和黄连8-12份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒的中药,其特征在于,所述的原料质量份数比为:黄芪30份 、熟地15份、山芋肉15份、葛根15份、山药15份、泽泻10份、丹皮10份、五味子10份和黄连8份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒的中药,其特征在于,所述的原料质量份数比为:黄芪35份 、熟地20份、山芋肉20份、葛根-20份、山药20份、泽泻15份、丹皮15份、五味子15份和黄连12份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒的中药,其特征在于,所述的原料质量份数比为:黄芪32份 、熟地17份、山芋肉17份、葛根16份、山药16份、泽泻12份、丹皮12份、五味子12份和黄连9份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒的中药,其特征在于,所述的原料质量份数比为:黄芪33份 、熟地18份、山芋肉18份、葛根18份、山药19份、泽泻14份、丹皮14份、五味子15份和黄连12份。
7.如权利要求1所述的治疗糖尿病急性并发症酮症酸中毒的中药的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
将上述药物原料按照比例配置好,先用清水浸泡18-22分钟,然后用砂锅,或搪瓷器皿为宜,加以清水1000毫升用文煎煮30分钟,沸后煎15-20分钟,每剂中药煎2次,第二次煎时间可少于首次;滤液去渣即可饮用。
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