CN106109496A - Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder and preparation method - Google Patents

Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder and preparation method Download PDF

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CN106109496A
CN106109496A CN201610529860.3A CN201610529860A CN106109496A CN 106109496 A CN106109496 A CN 106109496A CN 201610529860 A CN201610529860 A CN 201610529860A CN 106109496 A CN106109496 A CN 106109496A
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umbilical cord
stem cells
mesenchymal stem
cord mesenchymal
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CN106109496B (en
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陈松彬
易萍
倪彦艳
张爱萍
刘杰森
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Guangdong Huasang Lixi Biotechnology Co ltd
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Guangdong Cooway Biological Technology Co ltd
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    • A61K35/28Bone marrow; Haematopoietic stem cells; Mesenchymal stem cells of any origin, e.g. adipose-derived stem cells
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    • A61K9/19Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions

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Abstract

The present invention relates to human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder and preparation method, the preparation method of described human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder comprises the following steps: use density-gradient centrifuga-tion method to obtain the purity primary stem cell of higher human umbilical cord mesenchymal, and carried out Secondary Culture, collect the cell culture supernatant in the 3rd~18 generations, supernatant and trehalose are mixed and made into lyophilized powder.The human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder of gained of the present invention has good appearance character;Lyophilized powder is redissolved, dissolves very fast, dissolve completely;Zoopery proves that its zest is little, and safety is high, uses reliable.Additionally, lyophilized powder of the present invention can have bioactive cytokine by the various of depositary's umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells culture supernatant effectively, skin ultraviolet can be defendd to damage, promote skin collagen synthesis, there is effect of whitening, slow down aging.

Description

Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to stem cell field, be specifically related to human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder and preparation side Method.
Background technology
Mescenchymal stem cell (mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs) is that a class has self renewal, propagation and many To the adult stem cell of differentiation potential, tissue growth and reparation can be stimulated, strengthen the regeneration capacity of tissue, affect immunomodulating, The most wide application prospect is had in cell therapy field.MSCs can be from bone marrow, Cord blood, fat, synovial membrane, Placenta Hominis, connective The positions such as tissue obtain.At present, research shows that the MSCs coming from umbilical cord has wide material sources compared with the MSCs that other are originated, adopts Collection is convenient, proliferation and differentiation ability is strong, immunogenicity is weak, without plurality of advantages such as ethical issuess, at the neck such as organizational project, genetic engineering Territory is of increasing concern.
But, MSCs abundance in the tissue is extremely low, and therefore, In vitro culture is to realize must walking of MSCs using value Suddenly, research shows, different from the MSCs of fresh separated, and cell is after cultured and amplified in vitro, and its biological characteristics can occur the biggest Change, and along with the prolongation of incubation time, the ability of cell differentiation is gradually lost, and this has with the environment residing for the cell of inside and outside Closing, internal microenvironment composition is considerably complicated, it is impossible to these extrinsic factor institute moulds of stable temperature, pH value and nutritional labeling Intend.How the short time obtains the MSCs that a large amount of functional statuses are good, maintains the initial condition of MSCs, and controls MSCs differentiation side Also it is difficult point to the focus being current research.It addition, increasing evidence shows, no matter intravenous injection or local injection, The MSCs of In vitro culture enter into internal after, the most minimal amount of cells survival, and the cell of this minority survival is big by secretion Amount small-molecule substance, such as, cytokine, somatomedin, chemotactic factor etc. and play a role.
Stem cell extract generally refer to stem cell medium supernatant and (or) cell pyrolysis liquid, on its cell culture fluid Clear liquid contains and substantial amounts of has multiple bioactive protein, polypeptide and cytokine, and they participate in cyto-architectural maintenance Movable information exchange and tissue repair and regeneration, have preferable anti-light aging, antioxidation, crease-resistant, skin whitening, wound more The effects such as conjunction, cytothesis.Therefore, along with the using value of stem cell extract is increasingly paid close attention to by people, how to obtain Obtaining substantial amounts of, stem cell extract stable and controllable for quality becomes the problem that people endeavour research.Chinese patent application 201510033971.0 disclose human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells culture supernatant active factors and the preparation side of cell pyrolysis liquid Method, product and application, this preparation method uses magnetic lossless method for separating to carry out the sorting of Healthy People umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells Extract, then carry out Secondary Culture, collect 2~10 instead of between all cell culture supernatants and cell pyrolysis liquid, after through low Temperature vacuum prepares the lyophilized powder of cell culture supernatant and cell pyrolysis liquid, and this invention preserves effectively with lyophilized powder form Various in human mesenchymal stem cell culture supernatant have bioactive cytokine mixture, for human mesenchymal stem cell The commercial application of culture supernatant is laid a good foundation.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem that prior art exists, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of product purity high, biological activity High human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder and preparation method, described preparation method simple to operate 00 is complete effectively, energy The industrialization enough realizing human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder utilizes.
The present invention is by following technical solution to be attained in that
The preparation method of a kind of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder, comprises the following steps:
(1) primary separation, purification and the cultivation of stem cell: separating umbilical cord jelly of Wharton from Freshman umbilical cord, Digestive system disappears Changing, filter with 150um cell filter, collect filtrate, under the conditions of filtrate is placed in 1200r/min, centrifugal 5min, abandons Clearly, precipitate 2~3 times with balanced salt solution washed cell, then with the balanced salt solution re-suspended cell of 2 times of volumes, utilize close Degree gradient centrifugation purifying cells suspension, obtains the primary stem cell of umbilical cord mesenchyma, is inoculated in by primary for umbilical cord mesenchyma stem cell Serum-free medium containing 100U/ml penicillin and 100g/ml streptomycin carries out adhere-wall culture;
(2) acquisition of stem cell extract: treat the primary stem cell of umbilical cord mesenchyma close to 90% merge, change fresh not Serum-free medium containing antibiotic, and carry out Secondary Culture, collect the cell culture supernatant in the 3rd~18 generations, by supernatant Filter with the sterilizing filter of 0.22 μm, take filtrate, obtain umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract;
(3) preparation of stem cell extract freeze-drying powder: umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract is mixed with freeze drying protectant After, with the sterilizing filter filtration sterilization of 0.22 μm, then use water for injection regulation protein concentration is to 45 ± 0.5 μ g/ml, cold Lyophilizing is dry, obtains human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder;
Described freeze drying protectant is trehalose, and the consumption of freeze drying protectant is 5%wt umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract;
Described lyophilization, particularly as follows: pre-freeze 12h in-80 DEG C of ultra cold storage freezers, is subsequently placed in vacuum freeze drier In ,-30 DEG C keep 1~2h, are 1.0 × 10 in vacuum-2~1.5 × 10-2Mbar, lyophilizing 10~12h under the conditions of-5 DEG C, protect Hold vacuum, continue lyophilizing 2~4h at 20 DEG C, to obtain final product.
Serum-free medium of the present invention (SYL-SF) is commercially available prod, public by Beijing three favourable science and technology limited development Department's independent research, the basal medium of described SYL-SF is α-MEM, wherein adds albumin, transferrins, insulin, epidermis The blood serum substituting compositions such as somatomedin, fibroblast growth factor, hydrocortisone, lipid, without any animal-derived sera and Antibiotic.
Further, the density-gradient centrifuga-tion method in described step (1) particularly as follows: cell suspension is slowly added into equipped with In the centrifuge tube of equal-volume separation liquid, 4 DEG C, 2000r/min is centrifuged 15~20min, collects middle tunica albuginea layer, adds in tunica albuginea layer Entering isopyknic phosphate buffered solution, 4 DEG C, 1000r/min is centrifuged 5~15min, abandons supernatant, adds isopyknic phosphoric acid Salt buffer solution, 4 DEG C, 800r/min is centrifuged 5~15min, abandons supernatant, takes precipitation, obtains the primary stem cell of umbilical cord mesenchyma.
Preferably, the density-gradient centrifuga-tion method in described step (1) particularly as follows: cell suspension is slowly added into equipped with etc. In the centrifuge tube of volume integral chaotropic, 4 DEG C, 2000r/min is centrifuged 20min, collect in the middle of tunica albuginea layer, the body such as addition in tunica albuginea layer Long-pending phosphate buffered solution, 4 DEG C, 1000r/min is centrifuged 10min, abandons supernatant, adds isopyknic phosphate-buffered molten Liquid, 4 DEG C, 800r/min is centrifuged 10min, abandons supernatant, takes precipitation, obtains the primary stem cell of umbilical cord mesenchyma.
Further, described separation liquid be concentration be the ficoll-sodium amidotrizoate solution of 1.073g/mL.
Further, the Digestive system in described step (1) digests particularly as follows: press the volume ratio addition Digestive system of 1:3,37 DEG C Digestion 3h, Digestive system is the phosphate buffered solution containing collagenase II, hyaluronidase and EDTA, wherein, collagenase II, thoroughly Bright matter acid enzyme and the EDTA quality percent by volume final concentration in phosphate buffered solution is respectively 0.12%, 0.06%, 0.02%.
A kind of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder, is prepared by above-mentioned preparation method.
The present invention uses trehalose as freeze drying protectant, and human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract is made lyophilized powder, Described lyophilized powder has good appearance character, is redissolved by lyophilized powder, dissolves very fast, dissolves completely.Zoopery is demonstrate,proved Its zest bright is little, and safety is high, uses reliable.Described lyophilized powder can preferably keep human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells to cultivate The biological activity of supernatant cytokine.Proving through test cell line, lyophilized powder of the present invention is remarkably improved application on human skin and becomes fiber finer The vigor of born of the same parents, and it is obviously enhanced cell SOD activity, it is effective against ultraviolet to human fibroblasts oxidative damage.Through animal Test proves, lyophilized powder of the present invention is remarkably improved nude mice skin elasticity and moisture, and promotes nude mice skin NTx egg White and III collagen type synthesizes, and improves the content of collagen protein in skin.
Compared with prior art, present invention have an advantage that
(1) present invention uses density-gradient centrifuga-tion method purifying cells suspension, and the human umbilical cord mesenchymal obtaining purity higher is former For stem cell, the primary stem cell of human umbilical cord mesenchymal of isolated has in cultivating in vitro that vigor is high, differentiation capability is good, expands Double several high feature, lay a good foundation for realizing the commercial application of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract.
(2) present invention is using trehalose as freeze drying protectant, and human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract is made lyophilized powder, Can preferably keep the biological activity of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract, the most degradable in prolonged storage, and make With convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention below by way of detailed description of the invention, but the present invention is not limited only to following example.
Embodiment 1 human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells separation, purification, cultivate and identify
(1) human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells separation, purification and cultivation
In aseptic condition, use the balanced salt solution containing 100U/ml penicillin and 100g/ml streptomycin by fresh The umbilical cord gathered rinses 3 times repeatedly, removes umbilical cord adventitia and artery and vein after cleaning up, and takes between blood vessel, blood vessel and adventitia Between jelly (umbilical cord jelly of Wharton) and be cut into 1mm3The piece of tissue of size, adds Digestive system by the volume ratio of 1:3, and 37 DEG C disappear Changing 3h, wherein, Digestive system is the phosphate buffered solution containing collagenase II, hyaluronidase and EDTA, and collagenase II, Hyaluronidase and the EDTA quality percent by volume final concentration in phosphate buffered solution is respectively 0.12%, 0.06%, 0.02%.Then filter with 150um cell filter, collect filtrate, centrifugal under the conditions of filtrate is placed in 1200r/min 5min, abandons supernatant, precipitates 3 times with balanced salt solution washed cell, then with the balanced salt solution re-suspended cell of 2 times of volumes, Obtain cell suspension.Cell suspension is slowly added into the ficoll-sodium amidotrizoate equipped with isopyknic concentration is 1.073g/mL molten In the centrifuge tube of liquid, 4 DEG C, 2000r/min is centrifuged 20min, collects middle tunica albuginea layer, adds isopyknic phosphoric acid in tunica albuginea layer Salt buffer solution, 4 DEG C, 1000r/min is centrifuged 10min, abandons supernatant, adds isopyknic phosphate buffered solution, 4 DEG C, 800r/min is centrifuged 10min, abandons supernatant, takes precipitation, obtains the primary stem cell of umbilical cord mesenchyma.By primary for umbilical cord mesenchyma dry thin Born of the same parents are inoculated in the serum-free medium containing 100U/ml penicillin and 100U/ml streptomycin, in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Incubator In carry out adhere-wall culture.
(2) human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells is identified
By flow cytometry human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells surface marker, utilize Flow Cytometry detection glimmering Signal antibody.According to antigen-antibody combination principle, carry the thin of corresponding antigens with the antibody of specific fluorescent element labelling to known Born of the same parents dye.The cell dyeed through fluorescein labelled antibody by flow cytometer identification, and can be taken according to known cell The intensity of the fluorescein of band, carries out qualitative to traget antibody, quantitative analysis.
Result shows, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells does not express hematopoietic cell mark such as: CD45, CD34, CD14, CD11b (is negative), and the cells and characteristic of stem surface antigens such as CD105, CD109, CD73, CD90 are positive (being shown in Table 1), show through Density-gradient centrifuga-tion method purifying cells suspension, obtains the purity primary stem cell of higher human umbilical cord mesenchymal.
The testing result of table 1 human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells surface marker
Testing index Expression rate Conclusion
CD105 99.7% Positive
CD109 99.4% Positive
CD73 99.8% Positive
CD90 99.6% Positive
CD45 0.1% Negative
CD34 0.5% Negative
CD14 0.2% Negative
CD11b 0.4% Negative
Prepared by embodiment 2 human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder
(1) acquisition of the extract of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells: treat that umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells merges close to 90%, go Except culture fluid, clean 3 times by phosphate buffered solution, add the trypsinization liquid that mass fraction is 0.25%, 37 DEG C of digestion 10min, adds the isopyknic serum-free medium without antibiotic of Digestive system and terminates digestion, centrifugal under the conditions of 1200r/min 5min, abandons supernatant, it is thus achieved that cell, uses serum-free medium re-suspended cell, carries out passing on inoculation according to the ratio of 1:3, be placed in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Incubator is cultivated, within every 2 days, changes a culture fluid, treat that umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells melts close to 80% Close, discard culture fluid, change fresh serum-free medium and continue 72h, collect supernatant, and continue to pass on training with same method Support.
(2) prepared by the extract freeze-drying powder of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells: merge the cells and supernatant in the 3rd~18 generations Liquid, adds trehalose, and the consumption of described trehalose is 5%wt cell culture supernatant, and mixing, with the sterilizing filter of 0.22 μm Filtration sterilization, then use water for injection regulation protein concentration is to 45 ± 0.5 μ g/ml, then is placed in-80 DEG C of ultra cold storage freezers pre- Freezing 12h, then be placed in vacuum freeze drier ,-30 DEG C keep 2h, are 1.0 × 10 in vacuum-2Mbar, freezes under the conditions of-5 DEG C Dry 12h, keeps vacuum, continues lyophilizing 2h at 20 DEG C, obtains human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder.
Embodiment 3 uses different freeze drying protectant to prepare human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder to compare
Trehalose in the present invention is replaced as freeze drying protectant respectively using mannitol, Lactis Anhydrous, dextran, according to Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract is made lyophilized powder by the technique of embodiment 2, is made with embodiment 2 by the lyophilized powder obtained The lyophilized powder obtained carries out ratio table, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 uses different freeze drying protectant to prepare human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder physical behavior to compare
Group Outward appearance Redissolution dissolution time (s) The clarity of solution after redissolution pH
Embodiment 2 Dense powder shape 4 Clarification, transparent 6.5~7.5
Mannitol group Part atrophy powder 8 Clarification, transparent 6.5~7.5
Lactis Anhydrous group Block 12 Produce opalescence, muddiness 6.0~7.0
Dextran group Block 15 Clarification, transparent 6.0~7.0
As seen from the above table, the human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract lyophilizing that trehalose prepares is used as freeze drying protectant Powder has good appearance character;Lyophilized powder is redissolved, dissolves very fast, dissolve completely.
Embodiment 4 human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder safety evaluatio
(1) acute toxicity test of Mouse oral human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder
Take 10 kunming mices (male and female half and half, average weight is 23.5g), give embodiment 2 to gavage of mice and make The lyophilized powder 10 times obtained indicates the dose of concentration, observes its toxic reaction, when not causing animal dead, the most no longer carries out multiple doses The acute oral toxicity test of amount.Result shows, any untoward reaction does not occur in mice, does not has animal death occur, shows The human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder safety that the present invention prepares is high.
(2) rabbit smears the irritation test of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder
Taking 10 Japan large ear rabbits (male and female half and half, about body weight 2kg), before experiment, 24h depilatory is to the medication district (back of the body Both sides, portion) carry out depilation process, each 3cm × 3cm in unhairing scope left and right.Rabbit is carried out Baoding, rabbit left dorsal is positioned For check plot, right positioner is trial zone, and check plot is to normal saline 0.5ml, between trial zone is to the prepared people's umbilical cord of embodiment 2 Mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder solution 0.5ml after normal saline redissolution, adds gauze covering protection, uses immobilization with adhesive tape. Wiping tested material, warm water cleaning after 24h, observe 30min, 2h, 6h, 12h coating part is with or without erythema and edema situation.Result shows Showing, trial zone and check plot all without there is erythema and edema situation, show that the human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells that the present invention prepares carries Take thing lyophilized powder little to skin irritation.
Ultraviolet induction human skin fibroblast is damaged by embodiment 5 human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder Protective effect
1. experiment material: described in the prepared human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder of embodiment 2, embodiment 3 People's umbilical cord that the trehalose in the present invention prepares is replaced as freeze drying protectant respectively using mannitol, Lactis Anhydrous, dextran Mescenchymal stem cell extract freeze-drying powder, human skin fibroblast (Ji Niou bio tech ltd, Guangzhou).
2. experimental technique: the human skin fibroblast being in exponential phase is inoculated in 96 orifice plates, treats cell monolayer After adherent (24h), abandoning culture fluid, every hole adds 200 μ lPBS, uses 30J/cm respectively2UVA irradiate, blank group aluminum Foil lid live, irradiate 2h every day, Continuous irradiation be randomly divided into after 4 days blank group, model group, embodiment 2 groups, mannitol group, Lactis Anhydrous group and dextran group.Wherein, blank group and model group give isopyknic normal saline, embodiment 2 groups Giving the human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder that embodiment 2 prepares, final protein concentration is respectively 40 μ g/ml, sweet Dew alcohol group, Lactis Anhydrous group and dextran group give respectively described in embodiment 3 with mannitol, Lactis Anhydrous and dextran The human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder made as freeze drying protectant, final protein concentration is 40 μ g/ml,. After 48h, adding 20 μ lMTT (5mg/ml) to every hole, abandon supernatant after continuing to cultivate 4h, every hole adds 150 μ lDMSO and dissolves, and room temperature is shaken Swinging 10min, make crystallization dissolve, microplate reader detects the light at each hole 492nm and absorbs (OD) value, then calculates cell viability, cell Vigor (%)=experimental group absorbance value/blank group absorbance value × 100%, and the superoxide dismutase to cell (SOD) activity detects, and the results are shown in Table 3.
3. experimental result
The impact on human skin fibroblast vigor of the table 3 human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder
Note: compare with blank group,**P < 0.01;***P < 0.001;Compare with model group,##P < 0.01.
As seen from the above table, the human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder prepared using trehalose as freeze drying protectant It is remarkably improved the vigor of human skin fibroblast, and is obviously enhanced cell SOD activity, be effective against ultraviolet and people is become Fibrocyte oxidative damage, shows that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder that embodiment 2 prepares can effective depositary Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells culture supernatant various have a bioactive cytokine, and with mannitol, Lactis Anhydrous and Dextran as freeze drying protectant all can not the activity of depositary's umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract effectively, especially with nothing The effect of water and milk sugar group is worst.
The impact that skin collagen is synthesized by embodiment 6 human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder
1. experimental technique: take the BALB/C nude mice 40 of 6 week old, male and female half and half, Guangdong Province's animal experimental center provide. It is divided into embodiment 2 groups, mannitol group, Lactis Anhydrous group and dextran group, often group 10.Respectively at each group of nude mice skin of back Right one side of something smear described in embodiment 2, embodiment 3 using mannitol, Lactis Anhydrous and dextran as freeze drying protectant system The human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder become aqueous solution after normal saline redissolution, the skin of back of left one side of something is then Coat normal saline as comparison, smear 200 μ l every time, 3 times/day, after 6 weeks, use special skin elasticity (water content) to test Elasticity and the water content of nude mice skin of back measured by instrument.The situation recovered at short notice according to skin evaluates the big of elasticity Little, elasticity number 1 is maximum, i.e. skin 100% restores to the original state.Experiment puts to death nude mice after terminating, and peels off the skin group at nude mice back Knitting, left and right sides respectively takes 0.1g, uses the NTx in RT-PCR detection tissue and III Collagen Type VI transcriptional level.The results are shown in Table 4 Hes Table 5.
2. experimental result
Table 4 human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder is the elastic and impact of moisture on nude mice skin
Note: compare with matched group,*P < 0.05.
The impact on nude mice skin collagen protein transcriptional level of the table 5 human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder
Note: compare with matched group,**P < 0.01.
From upper table 4 and 5, freeze using the human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract that trehalose prepares as freeze drying protectant Dry powder is remarkably improved nude mice skin elasticity and moisture, and promotes nude mice skin NTx albumen and III collagen type Synthesis, improves the content of collagen protein in skin.Show the human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder that embodiment 2 prepares Effectively can have bioactive cytokine by the various of depositary's umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells culture supernatant, and with manna Alcohol, Lactis Anhydrous and dextran all can not depositary's umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extracts effectively as freeze drying protectant Activity, the especially effect with Lactis Anhydrous group are worst.
Below it is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that it is right that above-mentioned preferred implementation is not construed as The restriction of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For the art For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these change Enter and retouch and also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) primary separation, purification and the cultivation of stem cell: separate umbilical cord jelly of Wharton from Freshman umbilical cord, Digestive system digests, and uses 150um cell filter filters, and collects filtrate, and under the conditions of filtrate is placed in 1200r/min, centrifugal 5min, abandons supernatant, uses Balanced salt solution washed cell precipitates 2~3 times, then with the balanced salt solution re-suspended cell of 2 times of volumes, utilizes density gradient Centrifuging purifying cells suspension, obtains the primary stem cell of umbilical cord mesenchyma, primary for umbilical cord mesenchyma stem cell is inoculated in containing The serum-free medium of 100U/ml penicillin and 100g/ml streptomycin carries out adhere-wall culture;
(2) acquisition of stem cell extract: treat that the primary stem cell of umbilical cord mesenchyma is merged close to 90%, changes fresh not containing and resists The serum-free medium of raw element, and carry out Secondary Culture, collect the cell culture supernatant in the 3rd~18 generations, supernatant is used The sterilizing filter of 0.22 μm filters, and takes filtrate, obtains umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract;
(3) preparation of stem cell extract freeze-drying powder: after being mixed with freeze drying protectant by umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract, uses The sterilizing filter filtration sterilization of 0.22 μm, then uses water for injection regulation protein concentration to 45 ± 0.5 μ g/ml, and freezing is dry Dry, obtain human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder;
Described freeze drying protectant is trehalose, and the consumption of freeze drying protectant is 5%wt umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract;
Described lyophilization, particularly as follows: pre-freeze 12h in-80 DEG C of ultra cold storage freezers, is subsequently placed in vacuum freeze drier ,-30 DEG C keep 1~2h, be 1.0 × 10 in vacuum-2~1.5 × 10-2Mbar, lyophilizing 10~12h under the conditions of-5 DEG C, keep vacuum Degree, continues lyophilizing 2~4h at 20 DEG C, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Density-gradient centrifuga-tion method in described step (1) particularly as follows: cell suspension is slowly added into equipped with equal-volume separation liquid from In heart pipe, 4 DEG C, 2000r/min is centrifuged 15~20min, collects middle tunica albuginea layer, adds isopyknic phosphate in tunica albuginea layer Buffer solution, 4 DEG C, 1000r/min is centrifuged 5~15min, abandons supernatant, adds isopyknic phosphate buffered solution, 4 DEG C, 800r/min is centrifuged 5~15min, abandons supernatant, takes precipitation, obtains the primary stem cell of umbilical cord mesenchyma.
The preparation method of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that Density-gradient centrifuga-tion method in described step (1) particularly as follows: cell suspension is slowly added into equipped with equal-volume separation liquid from In heart pipe, 4 DEG C, 2000r/min is centrifuged 20min, collects middle tunica albuginea layer, adds isopyknic flat phosphate and delay in tunica albuginea layer Dissolved liquid, 4 DEG C, 1000r/min is centrifuged 10min, abandons supernatant, adds isopyknic phosphate buffered solution, 4 DEG C, 800r/ Min is centrifuged 10min, abandons supernatant, takes precipitation, obtains the primary stem cell of umbilical cord mesenchyma.
4., according to the preparation method of the human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder described in Claims 2 or 3, its feature exists In, described separation liquid be concentration be the ficoll-sodium amidotrizoate solution of 1.073g/mL.
The preparation method of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Digestive system digestion in described step (1) is particularly as follows: the volume ratio pressing 1:3 adds Digestive system, and 37 DEG C of digestion 3h, Digestive system is for containing Having the phosphate buffered solution of collagenase II, hyaluronidase and EDTA, wherein, collagenase II, hyaluronidase and EDTA exist Quality percent by volume final concentration in phosphate buffered solution is respectively 0.12%, 0.06%, 0.02%.
6. human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells extract freeze-drying powder, it is characterised in that according to the arbitrary described preparation of claim 1-5 Method obtains.
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