CN106109472A - Chlordiazepoxide is as the purposes of indole amine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 inhibitor - Google Patents
Chlordiazepoxide is as the purposes of indole amine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 inhibitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN106109472A CN106109472A CN201610413246.0A CN201610413246A CN106109472A CN 106109472 A CN106109472 A CN 106109472A CN 201610413246 A CN201610413246 A CN 201610413246A CN 106109472 A CN106109472 A CN 106109472A
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- Prior art keywords
- ido1
- disease
- chlordiazepoxide
- inhibitor
- tumor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
- A61K31/5513—1,4-Benzodiazepines, e.g. diazepam or clozapine
Abstract
The present invention passes through chlordiazepoxide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as indoleamine 2, the purposes of 3 dioxygenases 1 inhibitor (IDO1), chlordiazepoxide is for indoleamine 2, the inhibitory action of 3 dioxygenases 1, IDO1 facilitation in disease development is hindered and/or destroys, thus the disease mediated for treatment IDO1 provides good prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chlordiazepoxide (chlordiazepoxide) as indole amine 2,3-dioxygenase-1(IDO1) new
Purposes and the application in the disease of preparation treatment IDO1 mediation thereof.
Background technology
Indole amine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 [EC 1.13.11.17] (IDO1) be a kind of at intracellular, monomer containing blood red
Cellulose protein, catalysis l-tryptophan (Trp) catabolism becomes the first step of kynurenine pathway.IDO1 metabolite, N-first
Acyl kynurenin (N-formylkynurenine), is metabolized to other bioactive molecule further.IDO1 has at multiple tissues
Express, including lung, small intestinal, Placenta Hominis, spleen and nervus centralis.IDO1 in many cell types can by inflammatory cytokine (as
Interferon gamma, escherichia coli endotoxin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha etc.) stimulate cause expression.IDO1 also offers carefully at host antigen
Born of the same parents (APC), Monocyte-macrophages and tumor cell are expressed.
IDO1 is as immunosuppressant and a kind of important mechanisms of toleration, anti-at autoimmune disease, transplant rejection
Play an important role in Ying.IDO1, by consuming the concentration of local T rp, suppresses T cell and the activity of NK cell, induces modulability
The formation of T cell.By these mechanism, IDO provides the immunoreation of feedback control.Research find, if IDO ovarian cancer,
High expressed in colorectal cancer and other tumor cells, then tumour patient prognosis is poor, thus it can play the prediction of oncotherapy
Effect.
IDO1 can also work as target spot in kinds of tumors.Such as, swollen in ovarian cancer, colorectal cancer and endometrium
In tumor, IDO1 expression raises.In preclinical model, IDO1 promotes the life of tumor by suppression anti tumor immune response
Long.In these models, micromolecular inhibitor IDO1 can recover immunologic tumor rejection phenomenon and improve Common Chemotherapy medicine
Activity.These data support that IDO1 inhibitor, as new type anticancer medicine, can be combined with existing therapy.Except treatment cancer,
IDO1 inhibitor to other diseases, as sepsis induction hypotension, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease and parkinson disease,
Cataract also functions to effect.These find the development interest promoted IDO inhibitor medicine, particularly cancer immunotherapy.?
Widely studied IDO inhibitor is 1-methyl-tryptophan.It is nearest it is demonstrated experimentally that 1-methyl-tryptophan can be with substantial amounts of clinic
Relevant chemotherapy drugs in combination uses, and plays synergism.1-methyl-tryptophan and cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, amycin or Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae
The combination of alcohol can cure the mouse breast cancer model of neu induction.
At present, international market has a few class IDO1 inhibitor in clinical experiment, such as Novel IDO 1 inhibitor INCB024360
By Incyte company exploitation treatment late malignant tumour.But, IDO1 inhibitor quantity generally is the most less, and laboratory or
Clinical effectiveness still has much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
One aspect of the present invention relate to chlordiazepoxide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as a kind of indole amine 2,3-dioxygenase-
The purposes of 1 inhibitor (IDO1).
Another aspect of the present invention provides chlordiazepoxide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt in the disease of preparation treatment IDO1 mediation
Medicine in application.
In some embodiments, the disease of described IDO1 mediation refers to the disease of IDO1 up-regulated, including but do not limit
In, tumor, sepsis induction hypotension, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease and parkinson disease and cataract.
In some embodiments, described tumor is selected from ovarian cancer, colorectal cancer and endometrial tumors.
The structural formula of chlordiazepoxide is shown below, and is usually used in treating anxious and obsessive compulsive neurosis, hysteria, nerve
The insomnia of debilitated patient and emotion agitation, hypertension complicated headache etc..Chlordiazepoxide can pass through suitable side well known by persons skilled in the art
Method prepares, and a kind of exemplary preparation method sees Chinese patent application and announces CN105272927A.
The present invention expects that " pharmaceutically acceptable salt " of chlordiazepoxide also has identical activity.Generally, this salt is the most logical
Cross by the suitable alkali of these compounds of free acid or alkali form and stoichiometric amount or acid in water or in organic solvent or
Prepared by both mixture.Generally, non-aqueous media such as ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol or acetonitrile are preferred
's.The example of acid-addition salts includes inorganic acid addition salt such as, hydrochlorate, hydrobromate, hydriodate, sulfate, nitrate,
And organic acid addition salt, such as such as acetate, maleate, fumarate, citrate, oxalates, succinate, tartaric acid
Salt, malate, mandelate and tosilate.The example of base addition salts include inorganic salt such as sodium, potassium, calcium, ammonium, magnesium,
Aluminum and lithium salts；And organic base such as ethylenediamine, ethanolamine, N, N-dialkylethanolamines, triethanolamine, glycosamine and basic amine group
Hydrochlorate.
Present invention demonstrates the chlordiazepoxide inhibitory action for IDO-1, IDO1 is occurred in disease
Developing facilitation carries out hindering and/or destroying, thus the disease mediated for treatment IDO1 provides good prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention now will be in conjunction with following experiment explaination further, it should be noted that these experimental examples should not be construed as right
The restriction of the present invention.
Kynurenin Specification Curve of Increasing
1. the 0.5M kaliumphosphate buffer (pH 6.5) of standard medium (200 μ L): 20 μ L, final concentration of 50 mM；20μL
0.2M ascorbic acid, final concentration of 20 mM；The 0.5mM methylene blue of 4 μ L, final concentration of 10 μMs；The 5mg/ml peroxide of 4 μ L
Change hydrogen enzyme, final concentration of 100 μ g/ml；The dd-H of 132 μ L2O；The kynurenin solution of 20 μ L, final concentration is respectively 0, and 1,
5,7.5,10,25,50,75 and 100 mM.
2. after adding the 1M NaOH solution of 40 μ L, centrifugal culture medium (11,500rpm, 4 ° of C, 15min).
3. the supernatant of 200 μ L is transferred on 96 hole microtitration plates, measures fluorescence intensity (λ ex 360nm, λ em
480nm)。
Quantification of protein
Protein IDO1 content is measured by BCA method.Solution absorption value is measured, subsequently with bovine serum albumin at λ max 570nm
White standard curve (0-2 mg/ml) checks, to obtain protein concentration.
Activity experiment
1. the 0.5M kaliumphosphate buffer (pH 6.5) of standard test culture medium (200 μ L): 20 μ L, final concentration of 50 mM；20
The 0.2M ascorbic acid of μ L, final concentration of 20 mM；The 0.5mM methylene blue of 4 μ L, final concentration of 100 μ g/ml；20 μ L's
2mM L-tryptophan, final concentration of 200 μMs；The dd-H of 112 μ L2O；The IDO1 of 20 μ L, final concentration of 0 to 10 μ g/ml.
2. comparison: with the dd-H of 20 μ L2O substitutes IDO1.
3., after adding the 1M NaOH solution of 40 μ L, 60 ° of C of mixture hatch 15min, with by N-formoxyl kynurenin water
Solve as kynurenin.It is centrifuged culture medium (11,500rpm, 4 ° of C, 15min) subsequently.
4. the supernatant of 200 μ L is transferred on 96 hole microtitration plates, measures fluorescence intensity (λ ex 360nm, λ em
480nm)。
Inhibition test
1. the 0.5M kaliumphosphate buffer (pH 6.5) of standard test culture medium (200 μ L): 20 μ L, final concentration of 50 mM；20
The 0.2M ascorbic acid of μ L, final concentration of 20 mM；The 0.5mM methylene blue of 4 μ L, final concentration of 10 μMs；The 5mg/ml of 4 μ L
Catalase, final concentration of 100 μ g/ml；The dd-H of 112 μ L2O；The 4mM L-tryptophan of 10 μ L, final concentration of 200 μ
M；The 5 μ g/ml IDO1 of 20 μ L and 10 μ l inhibitor (1-methyl-L-tryptophan) solution in DMSO, final concentration is respectively
For 0,0.1,0.5 and 1mM.
2. comparison is (i): with the dd-H of 10 μ L2O substitutes L-Trp.
3. comparison is (ii): with the dd-H of 30 μ L2O substitutes L-Trp and IDO1.
4., after adding the 1M NaOH solution of 40 μ L, 60 ° of C of mixture hatch 15min, with by N-formoxyl kynurenin water
Solve as kynurenin.It is centrifuged culture medium (11,500rpm, 4 ° of C, 15min) subsequently.
5. the supernatant of 200 μ L is transferred on 96 hole microtitration plates, measures fluorescence intensity (λ ex 360nm, λ em
480nm)。
6. calculating suppression ratio with formula (100-(A/Bx100)), wherein A represents the activity of IDO1, B when there is inhibitor
Represent the activity of IDO1 when there is not inhibitor.The results are shown in Table 1.
The inhibitory action of table 1. chlordiazepoxide
| Compound name | IC50(uM) | Hillslope | R square |
| Chlordiazepoxide | 0.1543 | -1.265 | 0.9596 |
Claims (5)
1. chlordiazepoxide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are as the purposes of indole amine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 inhibitor.
2. chlordiazepoxide or the application in the medicine of the disease of preparation treatment IDO1 mediation of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
Application the most according to claim 2, the disease of wherein said IDO1 mediation refers to the disease of IDO1 up-regulated.
4., according to the application described in Claims 2 or 3, the disease of wherein said IDO1 mediation is low selected from tumor, sepsis induction
Blood pressure, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease and parkinson disease and cataract.
Application the most according to claim 4, wherein said tumor is selected from swollen in ovarian cancer, colorectal cancer and endometrium
Tumor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610413246.0A CN106109472A (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Chlordiazepoxide is as the purposes of indole amine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 inhibitor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610413246.0A CN106109472A (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Chlordiazepoxide is as the purposes of indole amine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 inhibitor |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102164902A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2011-08-24 | 因塞特公司 | 1,2, 5-oxadiazole as an inhibitor of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase |
| CN105481789A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-04-13 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | Indoleamine-2, 3-dioxygenase inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-13 CN CN201610413246.0A patent/CN106109472A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102164902A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2011-08-24 | 因塞特公司 | 1,2, 5-oxadiazole as an inhibitor of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase |
| CN104042611A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2014-09-17 | 因塞特公司 | 1,2,5-oxadiazoles As Inhibitors Of Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
| CN105481789A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-04-13 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | Indoleamine-2, 3-dioxygenase inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| MOUSTAPHA OUÉDRAOGO 等: "In vitro cytotoxicity study of oxaziridines generated after chlordiazepoxide, demoxepam, and desmethylchlordiazepoxide UV irradiation", 《DRUG AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY》 * |
| ROBERT KELLNER 等: "Anxiety in Schizophrenia The Responses to Chlordiazepoxide in an Intensive Design Study", 《ARCH GEN PSYCHIATRY》 * |
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