A kind of casting type polyurethane material for sole of shoe
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of material for shoes, it is more particularly related to a kind of casting type polyurethane footwear
Bottom material.
Background technology
Shoes are the required articles of human lives, and continuing to develop with human civilization, footwear from species it is also continuous
It is enriched, for example Men's Leather Shoes, Women's Leather Shoes, playshoes, sport footwear, canvas shoe, chemical footwear, sandals, slippers and safety
The shoes of the various species such as footwear.
It is widely used to have leather, rubber, polyvinyl chloride and polyurethane, gather as the material for sole of shoe for these footwear
The natural materials such as ester or synthetic material.Wherein, polyurethane is a kind of macromolecule polymeric material between rubber and plastics, its
Contain the elastomeric polymer of more carbamate groups (- NHCOO-) in molecular backbone, be typical segmented copolymer material
Material.It is anti-that polyurethane generally carries out addition polymerization by raw material of polymer polyatomic alcohol, isocyanates, chain extender, crosslinking agent and a small amount of auxiliary agent
Answer and be made, with very high intensity and elongation, from the viewpoint of lightweight, polyurethane material is because density is low, machinery
Performance is good etc., and other characteristics with other materials there are Dominant Facies to have obtained widely should in material for sole of shoe than above-mentioned other materials
With.Polyurethane is superior in terms of mechanical performance, wearability, oil resistivity, and allows melt molding.But for poly- ammonia
It is insufficient as its intensity during the purposes such as sport footwear for ester footwear material, polyurethane is generally strengthened using fiber in prior art
The intensity of elastomer, but often there are problems that the combination between fiber and elastic polyurethane body interface, cause its mechanical property also
Need further raising.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of casting type polyurethane
Material for sole of shoe.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of casting type polyurethane material for sole of shoe, it is characterised in that:Including fabric sandwich layer, the outer surface of the fabric sandwich layer
Upper is formed with elastic polyurethane layer;The fabric sandwich layer is formed by spandex fibre and aramid fiber braiding;The fabric core
Polyamide cladding layer is pre-formed with before casting on the outer surface of layer.
Wherein, elastic polyurethane layer is mixed to get casting composition by performed polymer component and oligomer component, and
Cast is obtained in mould.
Wherein, the performed polymer component is by the diisocyanate of 100 parts by weight, the PolyTHF of 150 ~ 155 parts by weight
The polyethylene glycol adipate of glycol, 62 ~ 70 parts by weight, and 10.2 ~ 12.5 parts by weight 2- vinyl -4,6- diaminostilbenes,
3,5- triazines are constituted, and NCO mass fraction is 5.2 ~ 5.6wt% in obtained performed polymer.
Wherein, the oligomer component is by the glycols chain extender of 85 ~ 95 parts by weight, the Diamines chain extension of 15 ~ 5 parts by weight
Agent, the episulfide compounds of 5.2 ~ 5.5 parts by weight, the catalyst of 0.1 ~ 0.2 parts by weight and optional additive are constituted.
Wherein, the weight ratio of the performed polymer component and oligomer component is 100:20.5~22.5.
The second aspect of the present invention further relates to a kind of preparation method of casting type polyurethane material for sole of shoe.The preparation side
Method, comprises the following steps:
(1) fabric sandwich layer is prepared, the fabric sandwich layer is formed by spandex fibre and containing aramid fiber braiding;
(2) performed polymer component and oligomer component are prepared;
(3) polyamide cladding layer is formed on the outer surface of the fabric sandwich layer;
(4) performed polymer component and oligomer component are well mixed, and are poured into the fabric for being formed with polyamide cladding layer
Elastic polyurethane layer is formed on the outer surface of sandwich layer.
Wherein, the performed polymer component, which is prepared by the following method, obtains:By the diisocyanate of 100 parts by weight, 150 ~
The polyethylene glycol adipate of the polytetrahydrofuran diol of 155 parts by weight, 62 ~ 70 parts by weight, and 10.2 ~ 12.5 parts by weight 2-
Vinyl -4,6- diamino-1,3,5-triazines reacts under the conditions of 90 ~ 105 DEG C in a kettle., is cooled to 40 DEG C, control is pre-
NCO mass fraction is 5.2 ~ 5.6wt% in aggressiveness, obtains sealing preserve after pre-polymer component, discharging;The oligomer component
It is prepared by the following method and obtains:By the glycols chain extender of 85 ~ 95 parts by weight, the Diamines chain extender of 15 ~ 5 parts by weight, 5.2
The episulfide compounds of ~ 5.5 parts by weight, the catalyst of 0.1 ~ 0.2 parts by weight and optional additive are mixed to get in a kettle.
Sealing preserve after oligomer component, discharging;The weight ratio of the performed polymer component and oligomer component is 100:20.5~22.5.
Compared with prior art, casting type polyurethane material for sole of shoe of the present invention has the advantages that:
Elastic polyurethane layer, table good with fabric sandwich layer bonding performance in casting type polyurethane material for sole of shoe of the present invention
Reveal excellent shock resistance, and tearing strength is high, is adapted as the footwear of sport footwear, basketball shoes, football boot, running shoes etc.
Bottom.
Embodiment
Casting type polyurethane material for sole of shoe of the present invention is further elaborated below with reference to specific embodiment,
To help those skilled in the art to have more complete, accurate and deep understanding to inventive concept of the invention, technical scheme.
The casting type polyurethane material for sole of shoe of the present invention, including fabric sandwich layer, and in two appearances of the fabric sandwich layer
The elastic polyurethane layer of face upper formation.Warp thread of the fabric sandwich layer by spandex fibre and the weft yarn containing aramid fiber are compiled
Knit and form.In order to strengthen the binding affinity and caking property between the fabric sandwich layer and elastic polyurethane layer, the fabric core
Polyamide cladding layer is pre-formed with before casting on the outer surface of layer.
In the present invention, what the block copolymer that the spandex fibre refers to using polyurethanes as main component was made
Fiber, it generally includes polyether-type and the two kinds of spandex fibre of polyester-type.The aramid fiber generally includes meta-aramid
(Aramid fiber 1313)And p-aramid fiber(Fanglun l414), wherein meta-aramid refers to Fanglun 1313, aligns
Aramid fiber refers to Fanglun 1414.
In the present invention, the elastic polyurethane layer is mixed to get cast combination by performed polymer component and oligomer component
Thing, and pour into a mould and obtain in the mould for being pre-placed fabric sandwich layer.The weight ratio of the performed polymer component and oligomer component
For 100:20.5~22.5.Wherein, the performed polymer component by the diisocyanate of 100 parts by weight, 150 ~ 155 parts by weight it is poly-
The polyethylene glycol adipate of erythritan, 62 ~ 70 parts by weight, and 10.2 ~ 12.5 parts by weight 2- vinyl -4,6- bis-
NCO mass fraction is 5.2 ~ 5.6wt% in amino -1,3,5-triazines composition, obtained performed polymer.The oligomer component by
The glycols chain extender of 85 ~ 95 parts by weight, the Diamines chain extender of 15 ~ 5 parts by weight, the episulfide compounds of 5.2 ~ 5.5 parts by weight,
The catalyst of 0.1 ~ 0.2 parts by weight and optional additive are constituted.
The structural formula of the episulfide compounds is as follows:
R1、R2It is 1 ~ 5 alkylidene independently to represent carbon atom number, in the examples below as exemplarily, R1With
R2It is methylene.
The diisocyanate is selected from methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), phenylene diisocyanate
Ester, XDI, 1,5- naphthalene diisocyanates, 3,3 '-two chloro- 4,4 '-diphenylmethane diisocyanates
Ester, IPDI, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 4,4 '-dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanate, hydrogenation of benzene two
Methylene diisocyanate etc..These organic multiple isocyanates can be used alone, or can use two or more simultaneously.It is excellent
Select toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)(TDI), for example, TDI-80, TDI-100 etc. can be selected, in the examples below as exemplarily
TDI-80 is selected, it is actually that 2,4-TDI and 2,6-TDI mixture, and the weight ratio of the two are 80:20.
Wherein, described glycols chain extender for example can be BDO(BDO), ethylene glycol (EG), a contracting diethyl
Glycol (DEG), 1,2-PD(1,2-PG)Deng.Described Diamines chain extender for example can be 3,5- dimethyl sulphur-baseds toluene two
Amine(DMTDA)At least one of or 3,5- diethyl toluene diamine (DETDA).The catalyst is selected from di lauric dibutyl
Tin, acetopyruvic acid zinc, zinc propionate, zinc octoate, 2 ethyl hexanoic acid zinc, zinc laurate, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione zirconium, four zirconium iso-propoxides, four-
Zirconium-n-butylate, four-zirconium tert-butoxide, 2 ethyl hexanoic acid zirconium etc..
Fabric sandwich layer uses the weaving manner of 2 × 2 fabrics in following examples and comparative example, and weight is 1.5 g/dm2,
The warp uses spandex covered yarn, and the parallel uses aramid fiber 1313.As do not illustrated, the two of fabric in following examples
Individual surface is equipped with the PA membrane of 50 μ m-thicks in advance, and heating causes polyamides film to melt and passes through pressure initiation polyamide cladding
Layer.
Embodiment 1
The casting type polyurethane material for sole of shoe of the present embodiment, which is prepared by the following method, to be obtained:(1)By 100 parts by weight
TDI-80, the PTMEG (M=1000) of 150 parts by weight, the polyethylene glycol adipate (M=2000) of 70 parts by weight, and 12.5 weight
2- vinyl -4,6- diamino-1,3,5-triazines of part reacts 1.5 ~ 2.0 hours under the conditions of 100 DEG C in a kettle., cooling
To 40 DEG C, the mass fraction for controlling NCO in performed polymer is 5.2wt%, obtains sealing preserve after pre-polymer component, discharging.(2)Will
The BDO of 85 parts by weight, the DMTDA of 15 parts by weight, the episulfide compounds of 5.2 parts by weight, the di lauric dibutyl of 0.1 parts by weight
Mixing obtains sealing preserve after oligomer component, discharging in 1 hour to tin under the conditions of 50 DEG C in a kettle..(3)By above-mentioned pre-polymerization
Body component and oligomer component are at 50 DEG C according to 100:20.5 weight is then injected into 110 DEG C of mould than mixing(Set in advance
It is equipped with fabric sandwich layer), die sinking after reaction 25min, product is put into after 100 DEG C of baking ovens cure 12 hours afterwards.
Embodiment 2
The casting type polyurethane material for sole of shoe of the present embodiment, which is prepared by the following method, to be obtained:(1)By 100 parts by weight
TDI-80, the PTMEG (M=1000) of 155 parts by weight, the polyethylene glycol adipate (M=2000) of 62 parts by weight, and 10.2 weight
2- vinyl -4,6- diamino-1,3,5-triazines of part reacts 1.5 ~ 2.0 hours under the conditions of 100 DEG C in a kettle., cooling
To 40 DEG C, the mass fraction for controlling NCO in performed polymer is 5.5wt%, obtains sealing preserve after pre-polymer component, discharging.(2)Will
The BDO of 95 parts by weight, the DMTDA of 5 parts by weight, the episulfide compounds of 5.5 parts by weight, the di lauric dibutyl of 0.1 parts by weight
Mixing obtains sealing preserve after oligomer component, discharging in 1 hour to tin under the conditions of 50 DEG C in a kettle..(3)By above-mentioned pre-polymerization
Body component and oligomer component are at 50 DEG C according to 100:22.5 weight is then injected into 110 DEG C of mould than mixing(Set in advance
It is equipped with fabric sandwich layer), die sinking after reaction 25min, product is put into after 100 DEG C of baking ovens cure 12 hours afterwards.
Embodiment 3
The casting type polyurethane material for sole of shoe of the present embodiment, which is prepared by the following method, to be obtained:(1)By 100 parts by weight
TDI-80, the PTMEG (M=1000) of 152 parts by weight, the polyethylene glycol adipate (M=2000) of 68 parts by weight, and 11.5 weight
2- vinyl -4,6- diamino-1,3,5-triazines of part reacts 1.5 ~ 2.0 hours under the conditions of 100 DEG C in a kettle., cooling
To 40 DEG C, the mass fraction for controlling NCO in performed polymer is 5.3wt%, obtains sealing preserve after pre-polymer component, discharging.(2)Will
The BDO of 90 parts by weight, the DMTDA of 10 parts by weight, the episulfide compounds of 5.3 parts by weight, the di lauric dibutyl of 0.1 parts by weight
Mixing obtains sealing preserve after oligomer component, discharging in 1 hour to tin under the conditions of 50 DEG C in a kettle..(3)By above-mentioned pre-polymerization
Body component and oligomer component are at 50 DEG C according to 100:21.5 weight is then injected into 110 DEG C of mould than mixing(Set in advance
It is equipped with and handles obtained fabric sandwich layer by embodiment 1), die sinking after reaction 25min, that product is put into 100 DEG C of baking ovens afterwards is ripe
After changing 12 hours.
Comparative example 1
The casting type polyurethane material for sole of shoe of this comparative example, which is prepared by the following method, to be obtained:(1)By 100 parts by weight
TDI-80, the PTMEG (M=1000) of 152 parts by weight, the polyethylene glycol adipate (M=2000) of 68 parts by weight, and 11.5 weight
2- vinyl -4,6- diamino-1,3,5-triazines of part reacts 1.5 ~ 2.0 hours under the conditions of 100 DEG C in a kettle., cooling
To 40 DEG C, the mass fraction for controlling NCO in performed polymer is 5.3wt%, obtains sealing preserve after pre-polymer component, discharging.(2)Will
The BDO of 90 parts by weight, the DMTDA of 10 parts by weight, the episulfide compounds of 5.3 parts by weight, the di lauric dibutyl of 0.1 parts by weight
Mixing obtains sealing preserve after oligomer component, discharging in 1 hour to tin under the conditions of 50 DEG C in a kettle..(3)By above-mentioned pre-polymerization
Body component and oligomer component are at 50 DEG C according to 100:21.5 weight is then injected into 110 DEG C of mould than mixing(Do not formed
The fabric sandwich layer of polyamide cladding layer), die sinking after reaction 25min, product is put into after 100 DEG C of baking ovens are cured 12 hours i.e. afterwards
Can.
Comparative example 2
The casting type polyurethane material for sole of shoe of this comparative example, which is prepared by the following method, to be obtained:(1)By 100 parts by weight
TDI-80, the PTMEG (M=1000) of 152 parts by weight and 68 parts by weight polyethylene glycol adipate (M=2000) are in a kettle.
Reacted 1.5 ~ 2.0 hours under the conditions of 100 DEG C, be cooled to 40 DEG C, the mass fraction for controlling NCO in performed polymer is 5.3wt%, is obtained
To pre-polymer component, sealing preserve after discharging.(2)By the BDO of 90 parts by weight, the DMTDA of 10 parts by weight, 5.3 parts by weight ring
Sulphur compound, the dibutyl tin laurate of 0.1 parts by weight mix under the conditions of 50 DEG C obtain oligomeric in 1 hour in a kettle.
Sealing preserve after thing component, discharging.(3)By above-mentioned performed polymer component and oligomer component at 50 DEG C according to 100:21.5 weight
Than mixing, 110 DEG C of mould is then injected into(It is previously provided with fabric sandwich layer), die sinking after reaction 25min, product put afterwards
Enter after 100 DEG C of baking ovens cure 12 hours.
Comparative example 3
The casting type polyurethane material for sole of shoe of this comparative example, which is prepared by the following method, to be obtained:(1)By 100 parts by weight
TDI-80, the PTMEG (M=1000) of 152 parts by weight, the polyethylene glycol adipate (M=2000) of 68 parts by weight, and 11.5 weight
2- vinyl -4,6- diamino-1,3,5-triazines of part reacts 1.5 ~ 2.0 hours under the conditions of 100 DEG C in a kettle., cooling
To 40 DEG C, the mass fraction for controlling NCO in performed polymer is 5.3wt%, obtains sealing preserve after pre-polymer component, discharging.(2)Will
The BDO of 90 parts by weight, the DMTDA of 10 parts by weight, the dibutyl tin laurate of 0.1 parts by weight are in a kettle. in 50 DEG C of bars
Mixing obtains sealing preserve after oligomer component, discharging in 1 hour under part.(3)Above-mentioned performed polymer component and oligomer component are existed
50 DEG C according to 100:21.5 weight is then injected into 110 DEG C of mould than mixing(It is previously provided with fabric sandwich layer), reaction
Die sinking after 25min, product is put into after 100 DEG C of baking ovens cure 12 hours afterwards.
Comparative example 4
The casting type polyurethane material for sole of shoe of this comparative example, which is prepared by the following method, to be obtained:(1)By 100 parts by weight
TDI-80, the PTMEG (M=1000) of 152 parts by weight, the polyethylene glycol adipate (M=2000) of 68 parts by weight, and 11.5 weight
2- vinyl -4,6- diamino-1,3,5-triazines of part reacts 1.5 ~ 2.0 hours under the conditions of 100 DEG C in a kettle., cooling
To 40 DEG C, the mass fraction for controlling NCO in performed polymer is 5.3wt%, obtains sealing preserve after pre-polymer component, discharging.(2)Will
The BDO of 100 parts by weight, the episulfide compounds of 5.3 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight dibutyl tin laurate in a kettle. in
Mixing obtains sealing preserve after oligomer component, discharging in 1 hour under the conditions of 50 DEG C.(3)By above-mentioned performed polymer component and oligomer
Component is at 50 DEG C according to 100:21.5 weight is then injected into 110 DEG C of mould than mixing(It is previously provided with fabric sandwich layer),
Die sinking after reaction 25min, product is put into after 100 DEG C of baking ovens cure 12 hours afterwards.
Tensile property test, reference are carried out to embodiment and comparative sample the foundation GB/T2568-1995 prepared
GB529 measures tearing strength, and notched Chalpy impact intensity is measured according to GB/T1843-2008, enters according to GB/T6669-2008
Row compression set is tested, and the adhesive property between fabric sandwich layer and elastic polyurethane layer is evaluated according to T-shaped stripping means.Knot
Fruit is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
For the ordinary skill in the art, simply the present invention is exemplarily described for specific embodiment,
The obvious present invention, which is implemented, to be not subject to the restrictions described above, and is entered as long as employing the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention
The improvement of capable various unsubstantialities, or it is not improved by the present invention design and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions
, within protection scope of the present invention.