CN106107889A - A kind of flavouring agent containing alanine for food nitrite of degrading - Google Patents

A kind of flavouring agent containing alanine for food nitrite of degrading Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106107889A
CN106107889A CN201610483086.7A CN201610483086A CN106107889A CN 106107889 A CN106107889 A CN 106107889A CN 201610483086 A CN201610483086 A CN 201610483086A CN 106107889 A CN106107889 A CN 106107889A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
alanine
nitrite
food
flavouring agent
powder
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201610483086.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
麻姗姗
郭恒华
张冬竹
章晖
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Anhui Huaheng Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Anhui Huaheng Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Anhui Huaheng Biotechnology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Huaheng Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610483086.7A priority Critical patent/CN106107889A/en
Publication of CN106107889A publication Critical patent/CN106107889A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flavouring agent containing alanine for food nitrite of degrading, belong to food processing technology field.Described flavoring agent is in conventional flavouring agent, add alanine and ascorbic acid, and scavenging action to nitrite compound with appropriate ratio by both, effectively reduce the content of color development nitrite in food, avoid the carcinogenic food-safety problem such as grade that food nitrite causes, the addition of alanine simultaneously can also improve the local flavor of flavouring agent, meets consumer to food safety and delicious demand simultaneously.

Description

A kind of flavouring agent containing alanine for food nitrite of degrading
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of for food nitrite of degrading containing third The flavouring agent of propylhomoserin.
Background technology
Nitrite is the food additive that state food health law uses, and is mainly used as color development in food processing Agent, meat products fumet and preservative.Cured meat, Pickle all exist nitrite, in order to reach preferable color development effect Really, some producers add the nitrite of excess in goods.Also containing certain nitrate in soil and water body, vegetable is prone to Enrichment nitrate, the freshest edible leaf vegetables, if Herba Spinaciae, Herba Apii graveolentis, Chinese cabbage etc. are containing nitrate, in intestinal due to The effect of nitrate reduction bacterium can also convert into nitrite.Fresh vegetables storEd in dish long and overnight after boiling, nitrous acid The content of salt can substantially increase.In addition, the remnant nitrite in the food such as sausage, sauced meat is the highest.
Nitrite the most all can generate nitrosation reaction with primary amine substance, and generates carcinogen nitrous Amine;Nitrite has oxidisability, acts on hemoglobin after entering human body, is allowed to lose the ability of conveying oxygen, thus draws Play people's poisoning.Along with the people's continuous pursuit to food safety, the harm of nitrite causes greatly attention.Based on nitrous acid Nitrite in the harm of salt, blocking nitrosamine formation or reduction food is one of approach of anti-curing cancers generation.Report is relatively at present Many materials being used for removing food nitrite have ascorbic acid (Vc), tea polyphenols, glucose, aminoacid, Ox blood serum egg (BSA), citric acid etc. in vain.The active substance removing nitrite that wherein ascorbic acid (Vc) is well recognized as, Vc has relatively Strong reproducibility, can be by nitrite ion NO2 -Reduction, thus reduce NO2 -Content, suppression nitrosation reaction generation; Glucose is the reducing sugar being widely present;Aminoacid also has the effect removing nitrite, and aminoacid belongs to primary amine Matter, can generate nitrogen, the generation of blocking nitrosamine formation with nitrite after reacting, research shows, alanine, lysine etc. are the most right Nitrite ion has certain scavenging action.NO is removed except being used alone above material2 -In addition, it is also possible to utilize multiple thing Matter is combined, and the system after being combined removes NO2 -Effect far above the effect sum that is used alone.
At present, the many mouthfeels with seasoning of the flavouring agent market sold, local flavor are for being primarily directed toward.For in some foods The hidden danger that nitrite is carcinogenic, the present invention, from flavouring agent component, adds the material effectively removing nitrite, described multiple The effective ingredient removing nitrite in conjunction flavouring agent is alanine and ascorbic acid.Alanine is that GB2760-2011 regulation permits Permitted the food additive used, there is delicate flavour and sweet taste, can be used as flavour enhancer and use in flavouring agent.Ascorbic acid is country's mark The accurate antioxidant allowing to add in food.At present, alanine and ascorbic acid add with flavour enhancing, antioxidative effect respectively In flavoring agent, but have ignored both compound rear effects effectively removing nitrite.The research of Wang Shuqing et al. shows, when After alanine mixes with 1:1 with ascorbic acid, the clearance rate of nitrite be can reach under conditions of pH=3 by its compound system More than 89.9%, the effect being used alone much larger than ascorbic acid, alanine.But, actual some edible flavouring agents, its pH Value is general about 5.5 ~ 7.0, under this pH range of condition, when alanine and ascorbic acid add with same ratio, to nitrous The elimination effect of hydrochlorate will be much smaller than 89.9%.
It is contemplated that by the material adding a certain amount of removing nitrite in flavouring agent, thus reach nitrous of degrading Hydrochlorate, the reduction effect to harm;Utilize amino acid whose flavour enhancing effect, it is thus achieved that there is the flavouring agent of peculiar flavour simultaneously; And regulate the adding proportion of alanine and ascorbic acid, mix the most delicious but also flavoring agent of safety from multiple angles.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the weak point overcoming prior art to exist, it is provided that a kind of degraded food nitrite Flavouring agent.This flavouring agent is nutritious, delicious flavour, has both had the effect removing nitrite, disclosure satisfy that again people couple In food safety and delicious demand, it it is preferable flavoring agent.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of flavouring agent, described compound seasoner is by following components Constitute: Sal, monosodium glutamate, I+G, maltodextrin, yeast extract, tartaric acid, white sugar, dried scallop powder, Fructus Capsici powder, Fructus Piperis powder, fennel XIANGFEN, alanine, ascorbic acid.
It is alanine and ascorbic acid that described compound seasoner removes the active ingredient of nitrous acid.In this compound seasoner Adding appropriate tartaric acid, regulation pH is faintly acid, by regulation alanine and the ratio of ascorbic acid, takes into account delicious food and food simultaneously Product safety two broad aspect.
As preferably, described alanine is ALANINE or DL-Alanine.
The optimum ratio of each raw material of described compound seasoner is in parts by weight: Sal 5-20 part, monosodium glutamate 15-45 part, I+G 0.2-1.5 part, maltodextrin 3-7 part, yeast extract 1-6 part, tartaric acid 0.5-1.5 part, white sugar 5-15 part, dried scallop powder 0.5-2 part, Fructus Capsici powder 0.5-1.5 part, Fructus Piperis powder 0.2-0.8 part, Fructus Foeniculi powder 0.2-0.4 part, alanine 0.5-3 part, Vitamin C Acid 0.1-0.5 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Compound seasoner of the present invention uses the multiple spice such as yeast extract, monosodium glutamate, I+G to compound, by various local flavors Cooperation between spice is refined to be formed, and not only makes the mellow in taste of flavouring agent, and after adding alanine, the local flavor of flavouring agent Strengthening, aftertaste is long.Meanwhile, alanine and the common effect of ascorbic acid, enhance the ability eliminating nitrite ion, can To be prevented effectively from the safety problem that food Nitrite ion brings.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are the further instructions to the present invention, are not intended that the restriction to flesh and blood of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Weigh Sal 17 parts, monosodium glutamate 36 parts, I+G 0.5 part, maltodextrin 4.2 parts, yeast extract 2.3 parts, tartaric acid respectively 0.7 part, white sugar 9.1 parts, dried scallop powder 1.2 parts, Fructus Capsici powder 0.7 part, Fructus Piperis powder 0.2 part, Fructus Foeniculi powder 0.2 part, and by following point Group operates:
Matched group: no longer add other components;
Experimental group 1: alanine 0.8 part, 0.3 part of ascorbic acid;
Experimental group 2: alanine 2.2 parts, 0.3 part of ascorbic acid;
Experimental group 3: alanine 3.0 parts, 0.3 part of ascorbic acid;
Sterilizing after mix homogeneously, pack, to obtain final product.
Test method: take respectively in above group mixed-powder 1.5g in color comparison tube, add 2ml nitrite standard Liquid (5.0mg/L), is settled to 20ml, after being sufficiently mixed, reacts 2h, does blank assay with distilled water simultaneously.And utilize amino The benzenesulfonic acid method each group of clearance to nitrite of detection.
Embodiment 2
Weigh Sal 19 parts, monosodium glutamate 40 parts, I+G 0.5 part, maltodextrin 5 parts, yeast extract 2.7 parts, tartaric acid 1.0 respectively Part, white sugar 8.7 parts, dried scallop powder 1 part, Fructus Capsici powder 0.9 part, Fructus Piperis powder 0.4 part, Fructus Foeniculi powder 0.4 part, and carry out by following packet Operation:
Matched group: no longer add other components;
Experimental group 1: alanine 2 parts, 0.4 part of ascorbic acid;
Experimental group 2: alanine 2 parts, 0.25 part of ascorbic acid;
Experimental group 3: alanine 2 parts, 0.15 part of ascorbic acid;
Sterilizing after mix homogeneously, pack, to obtain final product.
Test method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Weigh Sal 12 parts, monosodium glutamate 31 parts, I+G 0.4 part, maltodextrin 3.4 parts, yeast extract 1.8 parts, tartaric acid respectively 1.0 parts, white sugar 7.8 parts, dried scallop powder 0.8 part, Fructus Capsici powder 0.8 part, Fructus Piperis powder 0.3 part, Fructus Foeniculi powder 0.3 part, and by following point Group operates:
Matched group: no longer add other components;
Experimental group 1: alanine 0.5 part, 0.1 part of ascorbic acid;
Experimental group 2: alanine 1.5 parts, 0.2 part of ascorbic acid;
Experimental group 3: alanine 3.0 parts, 0.5 part of ascorbic acid;
Sterilizing after mix homogeneously, pack, to obtain final product.
Test method is with embodiment 1.
In each embodiment as follows to nitrite clearance rate and Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results:
From result above, after the alanine adding appropriate ratio and ascorbic acid, the mouthfeel of this flavouring agent is the most soft With, and nitrite is had a certain degree of scavenging action, can meet the delicious and double requirements of safety.

Claims (5)

1. one kind for degrading the flavouring agent containing alanine of food nitrite, it is characterised in that this flavouring agent comprise with Lower component: Sal, monosodium glutamate, I+G, maltodextrin, yeast extract, tartaric acid, white sugar, dried scallop powder, Fructus Capsici powder, Fructus Piperis powder, Fructus Foeniculi powder, alanine, ascorbic acid.
A kind of flavouring agent containing alanine for food nitrite of degrading the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, each raw material is in parts by weight: Sal 5-20 part, monosodium glutamate 15-45 part, I+G 0.2-1.5 part, maltodextrin 3-7 part, Yeast extract 1-6 part, tartaric acid 0.5-2 part, white sugar 5-15 part, dried scallop powder 0.5-2 part, Fructus Capsici powder 0.5-1.5 part, Fructus Piperis Powder 0.2-0.8 part, Fructus Foeniculi powder 0.2-0.4 part, alanine 0.5-3 part, ascorbic acid 0.1-0.5 part.
3. the compound seasoner with degrading nitrite prepared according to preparation method described in claim 1-2 any one, It is characterized in that, described alanine is ALANINE or DL-Alanine.
The flavouring agent of a kind of food nitrite of degrading the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that alanine is with anti- The ratio of bad hematic acid is 10:1 ~ 30:1.
5. according to method described in claim 1-3 any one prepare for degrade food nitrite containing alanine The application of flavouring agent.
CN201610483086.7A 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of flavouring agent containing alanine for food nitrite of degrading Pending CN106107889A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108175048A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-06-19 临沂大学 A kind of method for reducing nitrite in sausage nitrate content

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030089625A (en) * 2002-05-16 2003-11-22 정찬홍 High-quality bamboo-salt-fermented pollack roe products and method for preparing the same
CN1826962A (en) * 2006-02-14 2006-09-06 上海大山合集团有限公司 Seasoning with straw mushroom essence and preparation method thereof
CN102356831A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-02-22 山东商业职业技术学院 Preparation process for scavenger for nitrite in food

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030089625A (en) * 2002-05-16 2003-11-22 정찬홍 High-quality bamboo-salt-fermented pollack roe products and method for preparing the same
CN1826962A (en) * 2006-02-14 2006-09-06 上海大山合集团有限公司 Seasoning with straw mushroom essence and preparation method thereof
CN102356831A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-02-22 山东商业职业技术学院 Preparation process for scavenger for nitrite in food

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
宋小平、韩长日: "《香料与食品添加剂制造技术》", 31 March 2000, 科学技术文献出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108175048A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-06-19 临沂大学 A kind of method for reducing nitrite in sausage nitrate content

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Application publication date: 20161116