CN106107083A - 一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂,所述专用饲料添加剂为中药组合物,是由按照重量份计的以下组分制备得到的:延胡索12‑16份、血竭5‑8份、蒲黄6‑12份、急性子3‑5份、凤仙花6‑10份、枳实15‑20份、木香10‑14份、薤白3‑5份、沉香5‑12份、甘松8‑16份、柿蒂10‑18份、厚朴3‑8份、砂仁9‑11份、白豆蔻3‑6份。本发明的有益效果为:本发明提供的专用饲料添加剂,能够有效提高母牛配种率,且采用纯中药制备,大幅刺激了母牛的发情,同时提高了母牛体质,降低了添加剂毒性,适口性远胜于现有产品,经试验证明,母牛配种率可提高4‑5%,实际生产中的整个畜牧养殖场的母牛配种率可达到90%以上,市场前景良好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
近年来,畜牧养殖业发展很快,畜牧业已经成为农村经济中的支柱产业。随着牛规模化养殖在各地的兴起,为了提高养牛户的饲养管理水平,母牛配种工作越来越受到重视。目前,牛养殖业在很多中小型养殖户中缺乏一个比较系统的饲养管理方法,母牛的配种率是一个牛场中重要的生产技术指标,特别是规模较大的牛场,配种分娩率的高低直接决定着牛场生产业绩。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是针对上述现有技术中的缺陷,提供了一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂及其制备方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供的技术方案为:一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂,所述专用饲料添加剂为中药组合物,是由按照重量份计的以下组分制备得到的:延胡索12-16份、血竭5-8份、蒲黄6-12份、急性子3-5份、凤仙花6-10份、枳实15-20份、木香10-14份、薤白3-5份、沉香5-12份、甘松8-16份、柿蒂10-18份、厚朴3-8份、砂仁9-11份、白豆蔻3-6份。
进一步的,上述的一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂,所述专用饲料添加剂为中药组合物,是由按照重量份计的以下组分制备得到的:延胡索14份、血竭7份、蒲黄9份、急性子4份、凤仙花8份、枳实17份、木香12份、薤白4份、沉香9份、甘松12份、柿蒂14份、厚朴6份、砂仁10份、白豆蔻4份。
本发明还提供了上述的一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将各原料药按照重量份配比称取后,混合并粉碎至90-120目,得到混合药粉;
2)将步骤1)得到的混合药粉置于60-80℃烘干2-3小时,期间每隔20分钟翻动一次,得到烘干药粉;
3)将步骤2)得到的烘干药粉加入药粉总重量8-12倍量的水,以100-120℃蒸1小时,得到蒸制药液;
4)将步骤3)得到的蒸制药液急速冷却至-18℃并放置5分钟,急速降温时间小于等于30秒,得到急冷药液;
5)将步骤4)得到的急冷药液煮制1小时,煮制温度为95-105℃,得到煮制药液;
6)将步骤5)得到的煮制药液,以4000-6000rpm离心3-5分钟,分离得到第一次药液和第一次药渣;
7)将步骤6)得到的第一次药渣置于70-90℃再次烘干1-2小时,期间每隔10分钟翻动一次,得到烘干药渣;
8)将步骤7)得到的烘干药渣加入药渣总重量5-6倍量的水,煮制1小时,煮制温度为95-105℃,得到第二次煮制药液;
9)将步骤8)得到的第二次煮制药液以6000-8000 rpm离心2-3分钟,分离得到的第二次药液和第二次药渣;
10)将步骤6)得到的第一次药液和步骤9)得到的第二次药液混合,即得到所述饲料添加剂。
进一步的,上述的一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂的制备方法,所述步骤1)中,粉碎至100目;所述步骤2)中,烘干温度为70℃,烘干时间为2.5小时;所述步骤3)中,加水量为药粉总重量的10倍量,蒸制温度为110℃;所述步骤5)中,煮制温度为100℃;所述步骤6)中,离心转速为5000rpm,离心时间为4分钟;所述步骤7)中,烘干温度为80℃,烘干时间为1.5小时;所述步骤8)中,加水量为药渣总重量的5倍量,煮制温度为100℃;所述步骤9)中,离心转速为7000rpm,离心时间为2.5分钟。
本发明的有益效果为:本发明提供的专用饲料添加剂,能够有效提高母牛配种率,且采用纯中药制备,大幅刺激了母牛的发情,同时提高了母牛体质,降低了添加剂毒性,适口性远胜于现有产品,经试验证明,母牛配种率可提高4-5%,实际生产中的整个畜牧养殖场的母牛配种率可达到90%以上,市场前景良好。制备方法过程中,烘干-蒸制-急冷-煮制-二次烘干-二次煮制的流程能够最大限度的破坏中药组分的细胞壁,使中药精华充分被提炼,药性较以往的制备方法更强。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂,所述专用饲料添加剂为中药组合物,是由以下组分制备得到的:延胡索12-16kg、血竭5-8kg、蒲黄6-12kg、急性子3-5kg、凤仙花6-10kg、枳实15-20kg、木香10-14kg、薤白3-5kg、沉香5-12kg、甘松8-16kg、柿蒂10-18kg、厚朴3-8kg、砂仁9-11kg、白豆蔻3-6kg。
上述的一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂,所述专用饲料添加剂为中药组合物,是由按照重量kg计的以下组分制备得到的:延胡索14kg、血竭7kg、蒲黄9kg、急性子4kg、凤仙花8kg、枳实17kg、木香12kg、薤白4kg、沉香9kg、甘松12kg、柿蒂14kg、厚朴6kg、砂仁10kg、白豆蔻4kg。
上述的一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将各原料药按照重量配比称取后,混合并粉碎至90-120目,得到混合药粉;
2)将步骤1)得到的混合药粉置于60-80℃烘干2-3小时,期间每隔20分钟翻动一次,得到烘干药粉;
3)将步骤2)得到的烘干药粉加入药粉总重量8-12倍量的水,以100-120℃蒸1小时,得到蒸制药液;
4)将步骤3)得到的蒸制药液急速冷却至-18℃并放置5分钟,急速降温时间小于等于30秒,得到急冷药液;
5)将步骤4)得到的急冷药液煮制1小时,煮制温度为95-105℃,得到煮制药液;
6)将步骤5)得到的煮制药液,以4000-6000rpm离心3-5分钟,分离得到第一次药液和第一次药渣;
7)将步骤6)得到的第一次药渣置于70-90℃再次烘干1-2小时,期间每隔10分钟翻动一次,得到烘干药渣;
8)将步骤7)得到的烘干药渣加入药渣总重量5-6倍量的水,煮制1小时,煮制温度为95-105℃,得到第二次煮制药液;
9)将步骤8)得到的第二次煮制药液以6000-8000 rpm离心2-3分钟,分离得到的第二次药液和第二次药渣;
10)将步骤6)得到的第一次药液和步骤9)得到的第二次药液混合,即得到所述饲料添加剂。
一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂的制备方法,所述步骤1)中,粉碎至100目;所述步骤2)中,烘干温度为70℃,烘干时间为2.5小时;所述步骤3)中,加水量为药粉总重量的10倍量,蒸制温度为110℃;所述步骤5)中,煮制温度为100℃;所述步骤6)中,离心转速为5000rpm,离心时间为4分钟;所述步骤7)中,烘干温度为80℃,烘干时间为1.5小时;所述步骤8)中,加水量为药渣总重量的5倍量,煮制温度为100℃;所述步骤9)中,离心转速为7000rpm,离心时间为2.5分钟。
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂,其特征在于,所述专用饲料添加剂为中药组合物,是由按照重量份计的以下组分制备得到的:延胡索12-16份、血竭5-8份、蒲黄6-12份、急性子3-5份、凤仙花6-10份、枳实15-20份、木香10-14份、薤白3-5份、沉香5-12份、甘松8-16份、柿蒂10-18份、厚朴3-8份、砂仁9-11份、白豆蔻3-6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂,其特征在于,所述专用饲料添加剂为中药组合物,是由按照重量份计的以下组分制备得到的:延胡索14份、血竭7份、蒲黄9份、急性子4份、凤仙花8份、枳实17份、木香12份、薤白4份、沉香9份、甘松12份、柿蒂14份、厚朴6份、砂仁10份、白豆蔻4份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)将各原料药按照重量份配比称取后,混合并粉碎至90-120目,得到混合药粉;
2)将步骤1)得到的混合药粉置于60-80℃烘干2-3小时,期间每隔20分钟翻动一次,得到烘干药粉;
3)将步骤2)得到的烘干药粉加入药粉总重量8-12倍量的水,以100-120℃蒸1小时,得到蒸制药液;
4)将步骤3)得到的蒸制药液急速冷却至-18℃并放置5分钟,急速降温时间小于等于30秒,得到急冷药液;
5)将步骤4)得到的急冷药液煮制1小时,煮制温度为95-105℃,得到煮制药液;
6)将步骤5)得到的煮制药液,以4000-6000rpm离心3-5分钟,分离得到第一次药液和第一次药渣;
7)将步骤6)得到的第一次药渣置于70-90℃再次烘干1-2小时,期间每隔10分钟翻动一次,得到烘干药渣;
8)将步骤7)得到的烘干药渣加入药渣总重量5-6倍量的水,煮制1小时,煮制温度为95-105℃,得到第二次煮制药液;
9)将步骤8)得到的第二次煮制药液以6000-8000 rpm离心2-3分钟,分离得到的第二次药液和第二次药渣;
10)将步骤6)得到的第一次药液和步骤9)得到的第二次药液混合,即得到所述饲料添加剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种能够提高母牛配种率的鲁西黄牛专用饲料添加剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤1)中,粉碎至100目;所述步骤2)中,烘干温度为70℃,烘干时间为2.5小时;所述步骤3)中,加水量为药粉总重量的10倍量,蒸制温度为110℃;所述步骤5)中,煮制温度为100℃;所述步骤6)中,离心转速为5000rpm,离心时间为4分钟;所述步骤7)中,烘干温度为80℃,烘干时间为1.5小时;所述步骤8)中,加水量为药渣总重量的5倍量,煮制温度为100℃;所述步骤9)中,离心转速为7000rpm,离心时间为2.5分钟。
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