CN106105954A - 一种梨树定植提高成活率的方法 - Google Patents

一种梨树定植提高成活率的方法 Download PDF

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CN106105954A
CN106105954A CN201610478259.6A CN201610478259A CN106105954A CN 106105954 A CN106105954 A CN 106105954A CN 201610478259 A CN201610478259 A CN 201610478259A CN 106105954 A CN106105954 A CN 106105954A
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planting
field planting
parts
soil
root
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邵成明
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Quanjiao County West Town Famous Family Farm
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • A01N33/18Nitro compounds
    • A01N33/20Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
    • A01N33/22Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

一种梨树定植提高成活率的方法,涉及梨树种植技术领域,其特征在于:包括如下步骤,定植前准备;定植时间,梨苗的定植时间分为秋植和春植;定植方法,梨苗定植时,先将基肥拌上一部分土壤填入定植穴或定植沟中,并在定植穴或定植沟的最底层填放一些稻草、秸秆材料,基肥填入后,再在定植穴或定植沟中填土至接近地表处,最后将梨苗放入穴中覆土,所述的覆土按重量份包括干燥淤泥土90~110份、多菌灵3~5重量份、膨润土7~9份、焦磷酸亚锡7~9份、植金石5~10份、芸苔素内酯0.2~0.6份和赤霉素0.004~0.006。本发明成活率高,减少肥水管理,梨树生长好,减少肥水流失,节省资源,降低种植的成本。

Description

一种梨树定植提高成活率的方法
技术领域:
本发明涉及梨树种植技术领域,特别是涉及一种梨树定植提高成活率的方法。
背景技术:
梨树对地形、地势、土壤的要求不严,不论山地、滩地、砂土地、红黄壤地、盐碱地、微酸性土上都能适应。但以土壤疏松较肥沃的砂壤土、砂土、壤土为宜,要求地势高旷、排水良好、土层深厚、地下水位较低,这样结果质量好。
但现有的梨树种植技术存在以下问题:梨树定植的时间不合时宜,往往脚冷或者较热,没有做好防冻和防晒的工作容易导致梨树的定植的成活率较低;梨树定植后需要较多的浇水,而且要求浇水的次数相对较为频繁,容易导致肥水的流失,浪费资源。
发明内容:
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种成活率高,减少肥水管理,梨树生长好,减少肥水流失,节省资源的梨树定植提高成活率的方法。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下的技术方案:
一种梨树定植提高成活率的方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤,
(1)定植前准备,梨苗定植前平整土地,梨树栽植株距为2-4米,行距为4-5米,每亩需苗33-83株,行株距确定后要作标记,并依此开挖定植穴或定植沟,定植穴的大小为80立方厘米,定植沟的大小为80厘米深、80厘米宽;
(2)定植时间,梨苗的定植时间分为秋植和春植;
(3)定植方法,梨苗定植时,先将基肥拌上一部分土壤填入定植穴或定植沟中,并在在定植穴或定植沟的最底层填放一些稻草、秸秆材料,基肥填入后,再在定植穴或定植沟中填土至接近地表处,最后将梨苗放入穴中覆土,所述的覆土按重量份包括干燥淤泥土90~110份、多菌灵3~5重量份、膨润土7~9份、焦磷酸亚锡7~9份、植金石5~10份、芸苔素内酯0.2~0.6份和赤霉素0.004~0.006;注意苗的根部要舒展开,且不能与肥料直接接触,否则容易导致烧苗现象,覆土到一定高度时轻提苗木,使土壤小颗粒漏入根部的间隙与根系充分接触,踏实后充分灌水,灌水后再覆一层土以保墒。
所述的覆土时注意苗的根部要舒展开,且不能与肥料直接接触,覆土完全覆盖根部时轻提苗木,使土壤小颗粒漏入根部的间隙与根系充分接触,踏实后充分灌水,灌水后再覆一层土以保墒。
所述的定植前准备还包括对梨苗根部进行浸泡的步骤,浸泡时浸泡液按重量份包括水400~500份,明胶30~40份,膨润土20~30份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.2~0.6份、复硝酚钾1~3份和赤霉素0.004~0.006份。
本发明的覆土能够提供充分的营养物质和生长必不可少的微量元素,本发明的覆土具有保湿性,而且通透性高,因此可以增加土壤的湿润度和氧气含量,从而更有利于提高梨树幼苗定植的成活率以及成活后的的快速生长。
本发明的浸泡液本发明具有催根的作用,而乙二胺四乙酸二钠、复硝酚钾、赤霉素和兑水具有很好的促使生根以及发出新芽的功效,因此可以大大提高梨树苗你的成活率率。本发明中浸泡液中的膨润土具有保湿以及粘附的作用,使得浸泡液更容易粘附在梨树根的表面。本发明的明胶具有一定的防水效果,可以防止浸泡液连通种子播种后,与水或者潮湿的土壤导致的浸泡液允许扩散,从而使得浸泡液具有更为持久的作用。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明成活率高,减少肥水管理,梨树生长好,减少肥水流失,节省资源,降低种植的成本。
具体实施方式:
下面通过实施例来进一步说明本发明。
一种梨树定植提高成活率的方法,包括如下步骤,
(1)定植前准备,梨苗定植前平整土地,梨树栽植株距为2-4米,行距为4-5米,每亩需苗33-83株,行株距确定后要作标记,并依此开挖定植穴或定植沟,定植穴的大小为80立方厘米,定植沟的大小为80厘米深、80厘米宽;
(2)定植时间,梨苗的定植时间分为秋植和春植;
(3)定植方法,梨苗定植时,先将基肥拌上一部分土壤填入定植穴或定植沟中,并在在定植穴或定植沟的最底层填放一些稻草、秸秆材料,基肥填入后,再在定植穴或定植沟中填土至接近地表处,最后将梨苗放入穴中覆土,覆土按重量份包括干燥淤泥土90~110份、多菌灵3~5重量份、膨润土7~9份、焦磷酸亚锡7~9份、植金石5~10份、芸苔素内酯0.2~0.6份和赤霉素0.004~0.006;注意苗的根部要舒展开,且不能与肥料直接接触,否则容易导致烧苗现象,覆土到一定高度时轻提苗木,使土壤小颗粒漏入根部的间隙与根系充分接触,踏实后充分灌水,灌水后再覆一层土以保墒。
覆土时注意苗的根部要舒展开,且不能与肥料直接接触,覆土完全覆盖根部时轻提苗木,使土壤小颗粒漏入根部的间隙与根系充分接触,踏实后充分灌水,灌水后再覆一层土以保墒。
定植前准备还包括对梨苗根部进行浸泡的步骤,浸泡时浸泡液按重量份包括水400~500份,明胶30~40份,膨润土20~30份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.2~0.6份、复硝酚钾1~3份和赤霉素0.004~0.006份。
本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (3)

1.一种梨树定植提高成活率的方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤,
(1)定植前准备,梨苗定植前平整土地,梨树栽植株距为2-4米,行距为4-5米,每亩需苗33-83株,行株距确定后要作标记,并依此开挖定植穴或定植沟,定植穴的大小为80立方厘米,定植沟的大小为80厘米深、80厘米宽;
(2)定植时间,梨苗的定植时间分为秋植和春植;
(3)定植方法,梨苗定植时,先将基肥拌上一部分土壤填入定植穴或定植沟中,并在在定植穴或定植沟的最底层填放一些稻草、秸秆材料,基肥填入后,再在定植穴或定植沟中填土至接近地表处,最后将梨苗放入穴中覆土,所述的覆土按重量份包括干燥淤泥土90~110份、多菌灵3~5重量份、膨润土7~9份、焦磷酸亚锡7~9份、植金石5~10份、芸苔素内酯0.2~0.6份和赤霉素0.004~0.006;注意苗的根部要舒展开,且不能与肥料直接接触,否则容易导致烧苗现象,覆土到一定高度时轻提苗木,使土壤小颗粒漏入根部的间隙与根系充分接触,踏实后充分灌水,灌水后再覆一层土以保墒。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种淀粉的加工工艺,其特征在于:所述的覆土时注意苗的根部要舒展开,且不能与肥料直接接触,覆土完全覆盖根部时轻提苗木,使土壤小颗粒漏入根部的间隙与根系充分接触,踏实后充分灌水,灌水后再覆一层土以保墒。。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种梨树定植提高成活率的方法,其特征在于:所述的定植前准备还包括对梨苗根部进行浸泡的步骤,浸泡时浸泡液按重量份包括水400~500份,明胶30~40份,膨润土20~30份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.2~0.6份、复硝酚钾1~3份和赤霉素0.004~0.006份。
CN201610478259.6A 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 一种梨树定植提高成活率的方法 Pending CN106105954A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106613676A (zh) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 一种梨树种植方法
CN108307899A (zh) * 2017-12-15 2018-07-24 阜阳恒明悦农业科技有限公司 一种成活率高的梨树种植方法

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CN102283008A (zh) * 2011-07-22 2011-12-21 句容市固江茶场 一种白茶茶树与梨树套种的栽培方法

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CN102283008A (zh) * 2011-07-22 2011-12-21 句容市固江茶场 一种白茶茶树与梨树套种的栽培方法

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106613676A (zh) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 一种梨树种植方法
CN108307899A (zh) * 2017-12-15 2018-07-24 阜阳恒明悦农业科技有限公司 一种成活率高的梨树种植方法

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Application publication date: 20161116