CN106103071B - The method and apparatus for being used to form special-shaped article - Google Patents
The method and apparatus for being used to form special-shaped article Download PDFInfo
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- CN106103071B CN106103071B CN201580009939.7A CN201580009939A CN106103071B CN 106103071 B CN106103071 B CN 106103071B CN 201580009939 A CN201580009939 A CN 201580009939A CN 106103071 B CN106103071 B CN 106103071B
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- mold part
- ontology
- forming path
- assembly parts
- embryo material
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/04—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
- B21D43/06—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work by positive or negative engaging parts co-operating with corresponding parts of the sheet or the like to be processed, e.g. carrier bolts or grooved section in the carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/06—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves by drawing procedure making use of dies or forming-rollers, e.g. making profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
- B30B5/04—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
- B30B5/06—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band
Abstract
The present invention provides the equipment (40) that one kind being used to form special-shaped article (46), including：Forming path (41), by the forming path, the embryo material of deformable material is formed as special-shaped article；Complementary and opposite ontology forms mold part to (45,45 '), for mobile along the forming path (41)；And driver (44,44 '), convenient for making the ontology form mold part (45,45 ') mobile along the forming path (41), wherein, the ontology forms mold part and is used for independent action in the embryo material of deformable material to (45,45 '), it is expected profile to be formed on the embryo material.Provide the setting element (75) for positioning embryo material.The method for additionally providing forming material.Additionally, it is provided one section of deformable material being used together with equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and apparatus for being used to form special-shaped article, the body profiles of the abnormal shape article are usually non-
Rule.In particular it relates to a kind of method and apparatus, wherein at least one ontology for forming module is employed to be formed
At least part of special-shaped article.The present invention is intended to provide the alternative solution of existing stamping technology.
Background technology
The deformable material of such as sheet metal is formed as it is expected the known of profile (especially desired same profile)
System includes Roll-forming processes.These techniques are related to that sheet metal is made to pass through a series of roller assemblies, and each roller assembly makes
Sheet metal is obtained further to deform on the profile that previous roller assembly is formed.The defect of this Roll-forming processes is included in item
When shape object is by each roller assembly, due to extra deformation caused by non-equal strain paths.This leads to high residue stress in turn,
The product defects that residual stress leads to flash, opens side, bending etc..Roll-forming processes further disadvantage is that first roll
The distance between component and the last one roller assembly are relatively large.Therefore, the space accommodated needed for roll forming equipment is phase
When big, especially when forming complex outline.
It is also faced and the relevant notable difficulty of initial calibration using the known system of multiple roller assemblies.Rollforming work
Skill additional disadvantage is that mold design is related to the experience of designer." trial and error " is in mold design and calibration and novel
Play the part of important role in complex outline mold design, it means that the development time is difficult prediction in addition, in mold design and school
Lot of materials is wasted in accurate process, this will influence the cost of mould development.
Recently, alternative solution of the chain mold forming technique as article of the manufacture with same profile is suggested.Chain mould
Forming technology is considered the extension of roll forming technology, is related to gradually forming product by least one path, should
Multiple relatively short modules are passed through at least one path, these modules are gradually increased forms embryo in final same profile article
Material.It is, as embryo material movement is by each mold pair, cross section is changed, until realizing final desired cross section
Profile.The radius of the roll used in chain mold forming technique is very big, therefore, is applied to vertical on the material shaped
It is usually very small or can be ignored and disregard to stress.To which the article of chain contour forming can be only with small amount of by shaping
Residual pressure caused by technique.
It forms the article with irregular profile and needs other considerations.In general, such article passes through stamped.Punching press
It also referred to as imprints, generally includes multiple sheet metal forming manufacturing technologies.For example, this may include using machine punching press or print
Punching, punching, molding, bending, flanging and the pressure-sizing of pressure.Coining can be related to single stages operating, wherein each compression shock
Intended shape is formed in sheet metal portion, or is optionally related to series of stages.The technique is usually implemented on sheet metal, but
It is that can also be used on the other materials of such as polystyrene.
Generating article by punching press usually has the earrings for needing after Sheet Metal Forming Technology to be trimmed to about, and leads to waste material and additional
Processing time.Punching press is also discontinuous, in processing procedure, embryo material circle is needed to be held in place embryo material.
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of alternative solution to above-mentioned forming technique, may have irregular contour for manufacturing
Article.
Theme claimed is not limited to solve the embodiment of arbitrary defect or only in environment such as described above
The embodiment of middle operation.On the contrary, the background technology is only used for the exemplary skill that description embodiment described here can be carried out
Art field.
Invention content
The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus being used to form special-shaped article, special-shaped article usually has irregular
Body profile.Particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of methods and apparatus, wherein at least one ontology for forming module is employed to be formed
At least part of special-shaped article.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of equipment being used to form special-shaped article, which includes：
Forming path, by the forming path, the embryo material of deformable material is formed as special-shaped article；
Complementary and opposite ontology forms mold part pair, for being moved along the forming path；And
Driver moves convenient for making the ontology form mold part along the forming path,
Wherein, the ontology formed mold part to for independent action in the embryo material of deformable material, in the embryo material
Profile it is expected in upper formation.
The equipment may include that any number of ontology forms mold part pair, or single ontology forms mold part pair.At one
In embodiment, which includes that multiple ontologies form mold part pair, and each ontology forms mold part to being used for independent action in can
On each embryo material of deformable material, profile it is expected to be formed on each embryo material.According to this embodiment, multiple ontologies form mould portion
The adjacent bodies of part centering form mold part to usually mutually hinged.Preferably, adjacent bodies form mold part to each other with most
Small clearance hinge.Compared with such as chain mold forming technique, it ensure that relatively stronger structure and relatively simple structure.
In a preferred embodiment, which includes the locating piece being assemblied between adjacent bodies formation mold part, the positioning
The prelocalization embryo material that part is used to be combined in embryo material and ontology formation mold part.In this way, adjacent embryo material can each other be connected by net
It connects, and locating piece can be arranged in adjacent bodies on the lower part of forming path and be formed between mold part.In use, it is located at
On the one or both sides of each net.Preferably, the top of forming path has gap between adjacent bodies form mold part, should
Gap cooperates with each locating piece and accommodates each locating piece in use.
Locating piece can be any type of, as long as locating piece is combined with embryo material, can be used in limiting embryo material phase substantially
Movement for mold part.For example, locating piece may include block, cylinder, hook, peg or pin.In a preferred embodiment, fixed
Position part includes pin.
In a particular embodiment, which forms mold part pair or each ontology of ontology formation mold part centering is formed
Mold part is used to that the embryo material of deformable material to be once formed as special-shaped article along forming path.According to the complexity of profile,
It may need twice or repeatedly.
In other embodiments, which forms mold part pair or each ontology of ontology formation mold part centering is formed
Mold part is used to that the embryo material of deformable material once to be formed special-shaped intermediary (profiled along forming path
Intermediate), which includes that at least one additional ontology forms mold part pair, for along forming path or along this
Other forming paths of equipment, at least additional direct action is in special-shaped intermediary, to form the abnormal shape article.If the forming road
Diameter is the path for initial formation technique, which forms mold part to being inserted into the forming path, be somebody's turn to do to substitute
Original body forms mold part pair.However, in general, the equipment is by including at least one additional forming path, at least one
Each ontology that a additional ontology forms mold part centering forms mold part to advancing along the forming path.
In general, despite non-essential, which forms mold part pair or the ontology forms the every of mold part centering
The length of a ontology formation mold part is substantially equal to the length of the embryo material of deformable material, and is acted as along the length direction of the embryo material
With.It is, the ontology forms mold part effectively with desired profile in length direction " punching press " embryo material.Particularly, should
The forming surface of mold part contacted with embryo material can be configured as it is expected at least part of profile.
The equipment preferably includes the first assembly parts and the second assembly parts, for limiting forming path in-between, also uses
The first noumenon that mold part pair is formed in assembled body forms mold part and the second ontology forms mold part.First assembly parts and
Second assembly parts may include driving gear, form mold part with the first noumenon and the second ontology forms mold part and engages, and be driven
Dynamic device driving.
In a particular embodiment, first assembly parts and the second assembly parts limit first annular path and the second round
Diameter, first group of the first noumenon forms mold part and second group of second ontology forms mold part respectively along first annular path and second
Circular path is advanced.
In other embodiments, the first assembly parts and the second assembly parts limit finite path, which forms mold part pair
It advances forward, shapes along the finite path, action, and travel rearwardly, it reconfigures, acts.
The form of first assembly parts and the second assembly parts is not specially limited.For example, the first assembly parts and the second assembly parts
At least one of may include across the large radius surface (large radius surface) of forming path.First assembly parts and
Each assembly parts in second assembly parts may include across the large radius surface of forming path.It is every in these large radius surfaces
The radius on a large radius surface can be essentially identical, can also be different.The center of curvature of radius can be located at the phase of forming path
Offside, or the same side of forming path can be located at.An assembly parts in first assembly parts and the second assembly parts may include
By the large radius surface of forming path, another assembly parts in the first assembly parts and the second assembly parts may include across at
The substantially flat surface in shape path.
The blank of deformable material can have any suitable size, by determining article to be formed.In general,
Assuming that the equipment is mainly suitable for using the blank that length is about 100mm to 3,000mm, although the present invention is not limited by these sizes
System.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the method to form special-shaped article is provided, including：
The embryo material of the deformable material to form special-shaped article is used in by forming path, the forming path include it is complementary and
Opposite ontology forms mold part pair, is moved along the forming path；And
Embryo material and complementary and opposite ontology are gradually formed into mold part to combining；
Wherein, ontology formed mold part to for independent action in the embryo material of deformable material, on the embryo material
It is formed and it is expected profile.
Such as by it is discussed above will clearly, forming path may include that multiple ontologies form mold parts pair, in such case
Under, this method preferably includes：So that multiple deformable material embryo materials is passed through forming path, and by each deformable material embryo material with it is right
The ontology answered forms mold part to combining, to be individually formed desired profile on each corresponding embryo material.In this embodiment,
This method preferably includes：Before embryo material and ontology to be formed to mold part and combined, positioning embryo material, using being assemblied in adjacent ontology
The locating piece formed between mold part realizes positioning.In addition, the locating piece preferably includes positioning pin, although above-mentioned selection or other
Selection is possible.
In a particular embodiment, ontology forms mold part to once forming the embryo material of deformable material along forming path
For special-shaped article.
In another embodiment, ontology forms mold part to once forming the embryo material of deformable material along forming path
For special-shaped intermediary, this method further comprises：
Special-shaped intermediary is set to pass through at least one additional forming path, which includes corresponding complementary and opposite
At least one additional ontology forms mold part pair, is moved along corresponding at least one forming path；And
Gradually by special-shaped intermediary and at least one additional ontology formation mold part to combining,
Wherein, at least one additional ontology forms mold part to being used for along at least one additional forming path, and at least one
Secondary independent action is in special-shaped intermediary, to form desired profile.
In addition, in a particular embodiment, it is basic to the length with the embryo material with deformable material that ontology forms mold part
Identical length, and acted on along the length direction of embryo material.Similarly, the embryo material of length about 100mm to 3,000nm is suitable for the party
Method, although the present invention is not limited to these sizes.
According to another aspect of the present invention, one section of deformable material being used together with equipment as described above is provided,
Particularly, which includes the locating piece being assemblied between adjacent bodies formation mould portion, which is used in embryo material and ontology
Form the prelocalization embryo material that mold part combines.This section of material of this aspect of the present invention includes multiple deformable material embryo materials,
Wherein, the continuous embryo material of this section of deformable material is connected to each other by web material, and net and continuous embryo material are defined in conjunction with the equipment
Locating piece groove.
In a particular embodiment, the embryo material and net can be formed by identical material or different materials, and can be by any suitable
Mode connect or combine.Although, it is preferable that embryo material and net are formed integrally with one another.
The form of tablet or bar may be used in this section of deformable material, or other forms may be used.In spy
Determine in embodiment, this section of deformable material is the roll form that can be sent into equipment forming path.
Preferably, embryo material has the length of about 100mm to 3,000mm, although the invention is not limited in these sizes.
In other aspects of the present invention, a kind of special-shaped article formed using equipment or method of the invention is provided.
The present invention is combined by the group of feature as hereinafter described and shown in the accompanying drawings or part thereof, it should be understood that
Various change can be carried out in detail, without departing from the scope of the present invention or sacrifice advantage of the invention.
Brief Description Of Drawings
In order to further clarify various embodiments of the present invention, specific embodiment shown in refer to the attached drawing, to the present invention
It is described in detail.It should be appreciated that these attached drawings are only used for describing the particular embodiment of the present invention, and portion is for limiting it
Range.By attached drawing, more specifically and it is more fully described and explains the present invention.Wherein：
The method that Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of the present invention, wherein multiple ontologies form module and are used to form irregular abnormal shape
Article.
Fig. 2 shows the embryo materials used in method shown in figure 1.
Fig. 3 shows the special-shaped article manufactured by method shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 shows the equipment according to the present invention for forming module including multiple ontologies.
Fig. 5 shows irregular formation module pair.
Fig. 6 shows the replaceable structure of the device and method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 shows the implementation for the equipment according to the present invention for showing the positioning pin for positioning the embryo material advanced
Example.
Fig. 9 a to Fig. 9 c show the driving structure of the equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 a to Figure 10 c show that the ontology of equipment according to an embodiment of the invention forms module along its traveling
The profile on surface.
Detailed description of preferred embodiment
The present invention relates to the method and apparatus for being used to form special-shaped article, the body profiles of the abnormal shape article are usually non-rule
Then.Particularly, the present invention relates to use at least one ontology shaping module to form at least part of method of special-shaped article
And equipment.
In the following, this specification will be described according to the preferred embodiments the present invention.It should be appreciated that the present invention's described below is excellent
Embodiment is selected to be provided for of the invention in discussing, it should be understood that without departing from the range of the attached claims.
Referring to Fig. 1, the manufacturing process 10 from embryo material 11 (as shown in Figure 2) to final products 12 (as shown in Figure 3) is shown
Schematic diagram.In shown method 10, embryo material 11 undergoes " n " secondary forming by ontology shaping module pair 13 and handles, with gradually
Realize final products 12.The method 10 proposed is different from conventional punch, can single stroke formed final products, proposed
Method 10 be related to the embryo material 11 between module pair 13 and roll.The program need not be required such as in Sheet Metal Forming Technology
Embryo material retainer does not need to trimming earrings.It is important to, desired profile is transferred to embryo material 11 by each module pair 13.Often
A module pair 13 works on embryo material, to be conducive to final products 12 of the manufacture with irregular contour.With chain-contour forming pair
Than the method 10 provided substitutes discrete block common in chain-mold forming technique using monolithic molding module 13.It answers
Work as understanding, in the method 10 proposed using whole ontology shaping module 13 advantageously ensure forming mold part have than
The higher intensity of used forming mold part during chain-contour forming, and the gap not being formed between mold part.
Therefore, it is possible to it is envisioned that, it will improve final products 12 surface smoothness.In addition, from the point of view of machinery is realized, it is as follows
What face was discussed, device structure is than device structure used by during chain-contour forming compared to simpler and more robustness.
Referring to Fig. 4, equipment 40 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention is shown.The equipment 40 includes being located at 42 He of the first assembly parts
Forming path 41 between second assembly parts 43.Although will not be described in detail, other assembly parts can be provided.First
Assembly parts and the second assembly parts (42,43) include driving gear (44,44 ') respectively with the first module 45 to cooperate and the second module
45 ' engagements.According to this embodiment, the first assembly parts and the second assembly parts (42,43) can form circular path (for example, can
To be the oval assembly parts of relatively large radius) or relatively large radius semiellipse assembly parts.The embryo material of deformable material is along cooperation
Forming path 41 between first mold part and the second mold part (45,45 ') is advanced, to form final products 46.
The first mold part and the second mold part (45,45 ') of each pair of cooperation act on each embryo material, by this to mold part
The feature of (45,45 ') assigns embryo material.In a further mode of operation, each pair of first mold part and the second mold part (45,45 ') play
The effect of integral body module, the integral body module are independent with any subsequent technique to acting on using additional mold part
One section of corresponding embryo material.Therefore, which does not act as (45,45 ') in a similar manner with the mold part during chain-contour forming
With during chain-contour forming, this section of deformable material is deformed into desired cross-sectional profiles successively.On the contrary, the mold part pair
(45,45 ') with the similar mode useful effect of conventional punch mechanism.As shown, wheel of the mold part to (45,45 ')
Wide independent action can be irregular, also may be used in corresponding embryo material to form it into the expectation profile of final products 46
To be regular.
There is smaller gap 47 between (45,45 ') in continuous mold part, mold part passes through joint to (45,45 ')
48 is hinged.This ensure that mold part (45,45 ') and the traditional chain-for example used during forming the profile of primitive rule
Module compares higher intensity.The structure can prevent or improve be related to substantially with the associated item of Sheet Metal Forming Technology.It is envisaged that
The structure can realize better finish on final products 46.
The example of the mold part (45,45 ') is provided in Fig. 5.With reference to the figure, the first mold part 45 includes the first profile
55, the second mold part 45 ' includes the second profile 55 '.The first profile and the second profile (55,55 ') are complementary, with embryo material or
Desired profile between (45,45 '), can be applied to final products by intermediary by the mold part.
In the alternative embodiment of equipment 60, as shown in fig. 6, embryo material 61 is introduced the equipment by the mold part to (45,45 ')
60, and forward 62 embryo materials 61 are moved in order to shape.Once the process is completed, final products 63 are generated, which inverts simultaneously
64 movement mold part (45,45 ') backward, returns to starting position.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 shows the preferred embodiment of the equipment of the present invention.With reference to these attached drawings, the equipment 70 is substantially as above
It is described, wherein the embryo material 71 of deformable material forms final products 73 by between this group of mold part (45,45 ').Then,
In this embodiment, which includes positioning pin 75, is located in side or the opposite sides of mold part (45,45 '), usually
Upper gap 77 in lower gap between mold part (45,45 '), and between mold part (45,45 ') cooperates.Positioning pin
Groove 76 between 75 and embryo material 71 is combined, and the embryo material 71 in the embodiment is combined by net (webs) 78.So advantageously really
The embryo material 71 when embryo material 71 is by equipment 70 has been protected to be placed correctly under between corresponding mold part (45,45 ').Therefore, mould
Component (45,45 ') when across equipment 70 independent action in corresponding embryo material 71.
Fig. 9 a to Fig. 9 c are shown in which some demonstration modes that equipment 90 can work.In fig. 9 a, which is provided with
Drive gear 91, can two groups of mold parts (45,45 ') of driven in phase, make part pass through forming section.In figure 9b, separation
Drive roller sets 92 are arranged to the part pushing through forming section.Fig. 9 c show similar structures, wherein the drive roller sets 93 of separation
It is used to push and partially pass through forming section.
Figure 10 a to Figure 10 c show some possible configurations in the forming section of the equipment.In figure loa, each opposite
There is forming section large radius, center of radius to be located on the opposite side of formingspace.Figure 10 b show that one of forming section has
Large radius, another structure with unlimited radius (being in other words, flat) in forming section.Figure 10 c show that center of radius is equal
Positioned at the side of forming section, large radius is used for corresponding forming section, to provide the knot for converging path between opposite mold part
Structure.It is also understood that the structure can be provided that, wherein the radius of forming section is simultaneously non-constant, for example, between opposite mold part
Offer converges track.
Unless the context otherwise requires, or particularly point out, integer cited herein, step or element singulative
Cover the odd number and plural form of integer, step or element.
In entire this specification, unless the context otherwise requires, word " comprising " or such as " include " or " contain "
Version, it will accordingly be understood that be the integer or group for including the step or element or the step or element, but be not excluded for any
The integer or group of other steps or element or the step or element.Therefore, in the context of the present specification, term " comprising "
It is used in the sense that one open, therefore is understood to mean " include mainly, but include only not necessarily ".
It should be appreciated that the mode of the illustrated examples of the description of front through the invention provides, and wherein for this
Field technology personnel it is readily apparent that the broad scope as defined herein that is considered within of all such modifications and variations and
Boundary.
Claims (25)
1. a kind of equipment being used to form special-shaped article, including：
Forming path, by the forming path, the embryo material of deformable material is formed as special-shaped article；
Multiple complementary and opposite ontologies form mold part pair, for being moved along the forming path；And
Driver, convenient for making the ontology formation mold part to being moved along the forming path,
Wherein, each ontology formed mold part to for independent action in each embryo material of deformable material, in each embryo
It is formed on material and it is expected profile；And
Wherein, the equipment includes the locating piece being assemblied between adjacent bodies formation mold part, and the locating piece is used in institute
State embryo material described in the prelocalization that embryo material is combined with ontology formation mold part.
2. equipment according to claim 1, wherein the adjacent bodies that the multiple ontology forms mold part centering form mould
Component is to mutually hinged.
3. equipment according to claim 2, wherein the adjacent bodies form mold part to each other with minimum clearance joints
It connects.
4. equipment according to claim 1, wherein the locating piece includes positioning pin.
5. equipment according to claim 1, wherein adjacent embryo material is connected to each other by net, and wherein, the locating piece
It is arranged in adjacent bodies on the lower part of forming path to be formed between mold part, in use, is located at the side or two of each net
On side.
6. equipment according to claim 5, wherein the top of the forming path is between adjacent bodies form mold part
With gap, the gap cooperates with each locating piece and accommodates each locating piece in use.
7. equipment according to claim 1, wherein the ontology forms mold part pair or the ontology forms mold part pair
In each ontology form mold part and be used to along forming path the embryo material of deformable material is once formed as special-shaped article.
8. equipment according to claim 1, wherein the ontology forms mold part pair or the ontology forms mold part pair
In each ontology form mold part for once forming the embryo material of deformable material in abnormal shape along the forming path
Between object, the equipment includes that at least one additional ontology forms mold part pair, for along forming path or along the equipment
Other forming paths, at least additional direct action is in the special-shaped intermediary, to form the special-shaped article.
9. equipment according to claim 8, wherein the equipment includes at least one additional forming path, it is described extremely
Each ontology that a few additional ontology forms mold part centering forms mold part to advancing along the additional forming path.
10. equipment according to claim 1, wherein the ontology forms mold part pair or the ontology forms mold part
The length of each ontology formation mold part of centering is substantially equal to the length of the embryo material described in deformable material, and along the embryo material
Length direction work.
11. equipment according to claim 1, including：First assembly parts and the second assembly parts, for limiting institute in-between
Forming path is stated, is additionally operable to assemble the first noumenon formation mold part and the second ontology formation mould that the ontology forms mold part pair
Component.
12. equipment according to claim 11, wherein first assembly parts and the second assembly parts include driving gear,
Mold part is formed with the first noumenon and the second ontology forms mold part and engages, and is driven by the driver.
13. equipment according to claim 11, wherein first assembly parts and the second assembly parts limit first annular road
Diameter and the second circular path, first group of the first noumenon forms mold part and second group of second ontology forms mold part respectively along described
First annular path and the second circular path are advanced.
14. equipment according to claim 11, wherein first assembly parts and the second assembly parts limit finite path,
The ontology forms mold part to advancing forward along the finite path, shapes, action, and travel rearwardly, reconfigures, moves
Make.
15. equipment according to claim 11, wherein at least one of first assembly parts and the second assembly parts wrap
It includes across the large radius surface of forming path.
16. equipment according to claim 15, wherein each assembly parts in first assembly parts and the second assembly parts
Include across the large radius surface of the forming path.
17. equipment according to claim 16, wherein the radius on each large radius surface is basic in the large radius surface
It is identical or different.
18. equipment according to claim 17, wherein the center of curvature of the radius is located at the opposite of the forming path
Side, or positioned at the same side of the forming path.
19. equipment according to claim 18, wherein an assembly parts in first assembly parts and the second assembly parts
Include the large radius surface by the forming path, another assembly in first assembly parts and second assembly parts
Part includes the substantially flat surface across the forming path.
20. a kind of method forming special-shaped article, including：
The multiple embryo materials for the deformable material to form the special-shaped article are used in by forming path, the forming path includes
Mold part pair is formed along multiple complementary and opposite ontologies that the forming path moves；And
Each embryo material in the multiple embryo material is gradually formed into mold part centering with the multiple complementary and opposite ontology
Each complementary and opposite ontology forms mold part to combining, to be individually formed desired profile on each corresponding embryo material；
Wherein, the method further includes before the embryo material and the ontology to be formed to mold part and combined, described in positioning
Embryo material realizes the positioning using the locating piece that adjacent ontology is formed between mold part is assemblied in.
21. according to the method for claim 20, wherein the locating piece preferably includes positioning pin.
22. according to the method for claim 20, wherein the ontology forms mold part to primary along the forming path
The embryo material of deformable material is formed as into the special-shaped article.
23. according to the method for claim 20, wherein the ontology forms mold part to primary along the forming path
The embryo material of deformable material is formed as into special-shaped intermediary, the method further includes：
The special-shaped intermediary is set to pass through at least one additional forming path, at least one additional forming path includes corresponding to
Complementation and opposite at least one additional body formed mold part pair, moved along corresponding at least one additional forming path；
And
Gradually by the special-shaped intermediary and at least one additional body formation mold part to combining,
Wherein, at least one additional body forms mold part to along at least one additional forming path, at least additionally
Independent action is in the special-shaped intermediary, to form desired profile.
24. according to the method for claim 20, wherein the ontology forms mold part to the institute with deformable material
The length of the same length of embryo material is stated, and is acted on along the length direction of the embryo material.
25. a kind of abnormal shape article, is formed by the equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 19, or by according to power
Profit requires the method described in any one of 20 to 24 to be formed.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2014900602A AU2014900602A0 (en) | 2014-02-25 | Method and apparatus for forming profiled articles | |
| AU2014900602 | 2014-02-25 | ||
| PCT/AU2015/050071 WO2015127509A1 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2015-02-24 | Method and apparatus for forming profiled articles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106103071A CN106103071A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106103071B true CN106103071B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=54008058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580009939.7A Active CN106103071B (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2015-02-24 | The method and apparatus for being used to form special-shaped article |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170066031A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3110619B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6502391B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106103071B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2015222693B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015127509A1 (en) |
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| GB267992A (en) * | 1925-10-28 | 1927-03-28 | Frank Humphris | Improvements in and connected with the feeding of sheet metal through presses or like machines |
| CN201147795Y (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-11-12 | 王江武 | Section bar dynamic former |
| CN103038050A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2013-04-10 | 住友电装株式会社 | Device for manufacturing profile corrugated tube, method for manufacturing profile corrugated tube and profile corrugated tube |
| CN103313806A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2013-09-18 | 昆士兰大学 | Method and apparatus for forming the profile of deformable materials and deformable tubular sections |
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| US2407253A (en) * | 1943-10-28 | 1946-09-10 | Guy O Conner | Forming machine |
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| GB1234750A (en) * | 1967-08-26 | 1971-06-09 | Richard Zippel | Improvements in or relating to arrangements for the continous manufacture of moulded articles from synthetic plastics materials |
| US3620065A (en) * | 1968-12-20 | 1971-11-16 | Wilford A Swanson | Foil forming device |
| US3792952A (en) * | 1972-05-09 | 1974-02-19 | M Hamon | Sheet forming device |
| US3981663A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1976-09-21 | Lupke Gerd Paul Heinrich | Apparatus for making high speed corrugated plastic tubing |
| CA1150986A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1983-08-02 | Masami Hamada | Method for producing i-beam having centrally corrugated web and rolls for producing such i-beam |
| US4543054A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-09-24 | Hitek Limited | Thermoforming machine |
| GB8819723D0 (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1988-09-21 | Renishaw Plc | Metrological scale |
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| US5460771A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1995-10-24 | Itt Corporation | Process for producing corrugated multi-layer tubing having layers of differing plastic characteristics |
| JP3289584B2 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 2002-06-10 | 株式会社デンソー | Press processing method and press processing apparatus for sheet material |
| JP3883859B2 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2007-02-21 | 三桜工業株式会社 | Bellows tube manufacturing method and apparatus |
| AU2006316230B2 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2012-07-12 | Manufacturing Systems Limited | Improvements in or relating to forming apparatus |
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| JP5057467B2 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社中田製作所 | Molding apparatus, shoe thereof and molding method |
| JP2012166222A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-09-06 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | Press device |
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2015
- 2015-02-24 WO PCT/AU2015/050071 patent/WO2015127509A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-02-24 EP EP15755660.6A patent/EP3110619B1/en active Active
- 2015-02-24 CN CN201580009939.7A patent/CN106103071B/en active Active
- 2015-02-24 JP JP2016570146A patent/JP6502391B2/en active Active
- 2015-02-24 US US15/120,241 patent/US20170066031A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-02-24 AU AU2015222693A patent/AU2015222693B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB267992A (en) * | 1925-10-28 | 1927-03-28 | Frank Humphris | Improvements in and connected with the feeding of sheet metal through presses or like machines |
| CN201147795Y (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-11-12 | 王江武 | Section bar dynamic former |
| CN103313806A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2013-09-18 | 昆士兰大学 | Method and apparatus for forming the profile of deformable materials and deformable tubular sections |
| CN103038050A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2013-04-10 | 住友电装株式会社 | Device for manufacturing profile corrugated tube, method for manufacturing profile corrugated tube and profile corrugated tube |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106103071A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| US20170066031A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
| EP3110619B1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
| EP3110619A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| EP3110619A4 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
| WO2015127509A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
| JP2017506161A (en) | 2017-03-02 |
| AU2015222693B2 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
| JP6502391B2 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
| AU2015222693A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
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