CN106097473A - A kind of electronic patrol system based on GPS - Google Patents
A kind of electronic patrol system based on GPS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106097473A CN106097473A CN201610401962.7A CN201610401962A CN106097473A CN 106097473 A CN106097473 A CN 106097473A CN 201610401962 A CN201610401962 A CN 201610401962A CN 106097473 A CN106097473 A CN 106097473A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gps
- night watching
- unit
- micro
- control unit
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
- G07C1/20—Checking timed patrols, e.g. of watchman
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electronic patrol system based on GPS, including GPS unit, micro-control unit, memory element, communication unit, power supply and control terminal, wherein, GPS unit receives the GPS satellite data of security personnel's night watching and sends it to micro-control unit, micro-control unit therefrom obtains night watching data and stores and control, control terminal and obtain night watching data by communication unit, and then the perambulatory route of security personnel is obtained according to night watching data, thus realize the automatic management to security personnel's night watching situation, the waste of a large amount of human resourcess solving the mode of currently employed labor management and cause and the problem increasing security personnel's night watching time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the applied technical field of GPS, be specifically related to a kind of electronic patrol system based on GPS.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, people are more and more higher to the requirement of safety precaution, and security protection industry develops rapidly, its application
Scope the most constantly expands.Place densely populated in community and campus etc., that place disperses, management personnel are few, prevention awareness is poor, protects
Being positioned on security maintenance aspect and play very important operation, security personnel's night watching must be fulfiled one's duty, the standardization pipe to security personnel's night watching
Manage the most significant.
Present stage, to the management of security personnel's night watching mainly by arranging attendance book at each night watching point, night watching of ensuring public security is to herein
Time on attendance book sign, the method can only use artificial mode manage security personnel night watching situation, waste substantial amounts of human resources,
Too increase the time of security personnel's night watching simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the automatic management to security personnel's night watching situation, it is therefore intended that provide a kind of base
In the electronic patrol system of GPS, solve currently employed artificial mode and manage security personnel's night watching situation and a large amount of manpowers money of causing
The waste in source and the problem of increase security personnel's night watching time.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of electronic patrol system based on GPS, including mobile night watching instrument with control terminal, described mobile night watching instrument and control eventually
End electrical connection, wherein, described mobile night watching instrument is used for gathering and storing night watching data, and sends it to control terminal；Described
Control terminal and be used for obtaining according to night watching data the perambulatory route of security personnel, thus realize the management automatically to security personnel's night watching situation；
Described mobile night watching instrument specifically includes GPS unit, micro-control unit, memory element, communication unit and power supply；
Described GPS unit is electrically connected with the microcontrol unit, and is used for receiving GPS satellite data, and sends it to micro-control unit；
Described micro-control unit electrically connects with communication unit, for receiving the satellite data that GPS sends, therefrom obtains night watching number
According to；
Described memory element is electrically connected with the microcontrol unit, for storing the night watching data that micro-control unit obtains；
Described communication unit is electrically connected with the microcontrol unit, and specifically includes wireless communication module and serial communication module, for micro-
Control unit and the data exchange controlled between terminal；
Described power supply electrically connects with GPS unit, micro-control unit and communication unit, for powering to said units.
Especially, described control terminal uses PC.
Especially, described micro-control unit uses ATmegal6L single-chip microcomputer.
Especially, described GPS unit uses Leadtek 9548GPS module.
Especially, described memory element uses K9F3208 storage chip.
Especially, described wireless communication module uses NRF905 module.
The present invention compared with prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
A kind of electronic patrol system based on GPS of the present invention, GPS unit receives the GPS satellite data of security personnel's night watching and incites somebody to action
It is sent to micro-control unit, and micro-control unit therefrom obtains night watching data and stores and control, and controls terminal and passes through communication
Unit obtains night watching data, and then obtains the perambulatory route ensured public security according to night watching data, thus realizes security personnel's night watching situation
Automatically management, solves the mode of currently employed labor management and the waste of a large amount of human resourcess that causes and increase security personnel's night watching
The problem of time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing being further appreciated by the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes of the application
Point, it is not intended that the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
The theory diagram of the electronic patrol system based on GPS that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, the theory diagram of electronic patrol system based on GPS that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 1.
In the present embodiment, a kind of electronic patrol system based on GPS specifically includes mobile night watching instrument and controls terminal, described
Mobile night watching instrument is used for gathering and storing night watching data, and sends it to control terminal；Described control terminal is for according to patrolling
More data obtain the perambulatory route of security personnel, thus realize the automatic management to security personnel's night watching situation.
Described mobile night watching instrument specifically includes GPS unit, micro-control unit, memory element, communication unit and power supply.
Described GPS unit uses Leadtek 9548GPS module, and the SIRFStarIII for the design of SiRF company of the U.S. is low
Power consumption satellite fix receives wafer, has 20 passages, it can be ensured that the highest receiving sensitivity;There is rechargeable battery inside,
Almanac data can be preserved, it is simple to quickly position;The MMCX antennal interface of standard, it is simple to connect gps antenna;Standard NMEA0183
Signal exports;Running voltage low (3.3～5.0V direct current), operating current little (49 mA), receiving sensitivity is-159 dBm;TTL
Level data exports, the total evidence of once per second GPS;Supporting multiple serial communication baud rate, standard setting is 4800 bpsc.When
Security personnel go out night watching time, carry mobile night watching instrument, then GPS unit is received the GPS of night watching of ensuring public security and defends by GPS geo-location system
Sing data, described GPS unit is electrically connected with the microcontrol unit, and the GPS satellite data of security personnel's night watching is sent to micro-control unit.
Described micro-control unit uses ATmegal6L single-chip microcomputer, is 8 low-power consumption microcontrollers, has 16 K words in sheet
Joint program storage, the data storage of 1 K byte and the E2PROM of 512 bytes, have 32 universaling I/O port lines, 32
General purpose working register, real-time clock RTC, 1 USART, 10 ADC of 8 passage, there is the programmable watchdog of sheet internal oscillator
The jtag test interface that intervalometer, SPI serial port and IEEE1149.1 specification are compatible, this interface may be simultaneously used for sheet
Upper debugging, and six kinds of battery saving modes that can be selected by software.Described micro-control unit passes through PD0 (RXD) pin and GPS
Unit electrically connects, and receives the GPS satellite data of security personnel's night watching that GPS unit sends, therefrom extracts night watching time, longitude, latitude
Deng night watching data.
Described memory element uses the K9F3208 storage chip of Samsung, and memory capacity is 4 MB, and running voltage is
2.7～5.5 V, data address shares internal bus, and interface is simple.Described memory element is electrically connected with the microcontrol unit, storage
The night watching data such as the night watching time of micro-control unit extraction, longitude, latitude.
Described communication unit includes wireless communication module and serial communication module, and wherein, described wireless communication module uses
NRF905 module, this module uses the open ISM band of 433 M, and high workload speed 50 kbps, efficient GFSK modulates, anti-interference
Ability is strong, the error detection of built in hardware CRC, maximum transmission power :+33 dBm, and module is moment electricity when with maximum power transmission signal
Stream≤500 mA, TX Mode: in the case of+33 dBm, average operating current is less than 300 mA;RX Mode:12.5mA.Module
At transceiving mode switch time, < 1 ms, module can set address by software, just can export data when only receiving the machine address, can be straight
Connecing various single-chip microcomputer to use, software programming is very convenient.It is placed on open ground wireless communication distance up to 2000m, if joined
Set high gain antenna, then communication distance can reach farther.Described wireless communication module is electrically connected with the microcontrol unit, by nothing
Line real-time performance micro-control unit and the real-time communication controlling terminal, by night watching data such as the night watching time of security personnel, longitude, latitudes
It is sent in real time control terminal.Meanwhile, when security personnel's unusual circumstance during night watching, it is possible to pass through wireless communication module
Night watching location geographic data and warning message is sent to controlling terminal；Described serial communication module uses RS232 serial ports, with micro-control
Unit processed electrically connects, and security personnel's night watching terminates, and connects serial communication module by communication cable and controls terminal, and then realizing micro-control
Unit processed and the communication controlling terminal, thus when controlling the night watching that terminal is stored in memory element by micro-control unit reading
Between, the night watching data such as longitude, latitude.
Described power supply electrically connects with GPS unit, micro-control unit and communication unit, for powering to said units.
Described control terminal uses PC, and described PC carries out data exchange by two ways and micro-control unit, obtains
Must ensure public security the night watching data such as night watching time, longitude, latitude, one is by standard RS232 serial ports, and two is by wireless telecommunications mould
Block,.Described PC embedded software, this software is prior art, the electronic chart in software built-in night watching region, control terminal is obtained
The night watching data such as security personnel's night watching time of taking, longitude, latitude combine with electronic chart, i.e. obtain the night watching rail of night watching personnel
Mark, the correct perambulatory route default with controlling terminal is compared, and then thinks that when the two is consistent security personnel's night watching is normal, when the two
Time inconsistent, then it is assumed that security personnel's night watching is abnormal, alert, thus realize the automatic management to security personnel's night watching situation.
Technical scheme receives the GPS satellite data of security personnel's night watching by GPS unit and sends it to micro-control
Unit processed, micro-control unit therefrom obtains night watching data and stores and control, and controls terminal and obtains night watching by communication unit
Data, and then the perambulatory route of security personnel is obtained according to night watching data, thus realize the automatic management to security personnel's night watching situation, solve
The mode of currently employed labor management and the waste of a large amount of human resourcess that causes and the problem increasing security personnel's night watching time.
Above-described detailed description of the invention, has been carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect further
Describe in detail, be it should be understood that the detailed description of the invention that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, all should comprise
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an electronic patrol system based on GPS, it is characterised in that include mobile night watching instrument and control terminal, described movement
Night watching instrument and control terminal electrical connection, wherein, described mobile night watching instrument is used for gathering and store night watching data, and sends it to
Control terminal；Described control terminal for obtaining the perambulatory route of security personnel according to night watching data, thus realizes security personnel's night watching feelings
The automatic management of condition；
Described mobile night watching instrument specifically includes GPS unit, micro-control unit, memory element, communication unit and power supply；
Described GPS unit is electrically connected with the microcontrol unit, and is used for receiving GPS satellite data, and sends it to micro-control unit；
Described micro-control unit electrically connects with communication unit, for receiving the satellite data that GPS sends, therefrom obtains night watching number
According to；
Described memory element is electrically connected with the microcontrol unit, for storing the night watching data that micro-control unit obtains；
Described communication unit is electrically connected with the microcontrol unit, and specifically includes wireless communication module and serial communication module, for micro-
Control unit and the data exchange controlled between terminal；
Described power supply electrically connects with GPS unit, micro-control unit and communication unit, for powering to said units.
2. electronic patrol system based on GPS as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described control terminal uses PC.
3. electronic patrol system based on GPS as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described micro-control unit uses
ATmegal6L single-chip microcomputer.
4. electronic patrol system based on GPS as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described GPS unit uses
Leadtek 9548GPS module.
5. electronic patrol system based on GPS as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described memory element uses
K9F3208 storage chip.
6. electronic patrol system based on GPS as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described wireless communication module uses
NRF905 module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610401962.7A CN106097473A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of electronic patrol system based on GPS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610401962.7A CN106097473A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of electronic patrol system based on GPS |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106097473A true CN106097473A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610401962.7A Pending CN106097473A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of electronic patrol system based on GPS |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1797478A (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-07-05 | 王延亮 | Portable type polling set and device |
| EP2019373A2 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-28 | Reslink Solutions Oy | System for locating a person circulating remote work sites and for supervising and controlling remote work |
| CN101923736A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2010-12-22 | 浙江工业大学 | Patrol system based on mobile communication terminal |
| CN102915575A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-06 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Electronic patrol monitoring device and system |
| CN103593883A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-19 | 中安消技术有限公司 | On-line GPS (Global Positioning System) night-patrol positioning system |
-
2016
- 2016-06-08 CN CN201610401962.7A patent/CN106097473A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1797478A (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-07-05 | 王延亮 | Portable type polling set and device |
| EP2019373A2 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-28 | Reslink Solutions Oy | System for locating a person circulating remote work sites and for supervising and controlling remote work |
| CN101923736A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2010-12-22 | 浙江工业大学 | Patrol system based on mobile communication terminal |
| CN102915575A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-06 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Electronic patrol monitoring device and system |
| CN103593883A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-19 | 中安消技术有限公司 | On-line GPS (Global Positioning System) night-patrol positioning system |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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