CN106097384A - A kind of method and apparatus determining gate-control signal - Google Patents
A kind of method and apparatus determining gate-control signal Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and apparatus determining gate-control signal, belong to medical domain.Described method includes: detect in the sub-period of the acquisition positron emission tomography PET device each preset duration within the detection period respectively buries in oblivion dot position information;According to described each sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion dot position information, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period;According in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period, determine gate-control signal, carry out PET image reconstruction based on described gate-control signal.Use the present invention, diagnostic system cost can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical domain, particularly to a kind of method and apparatus determining gate-control signal.
Background technology
In medical domain, PET/CT (positron emission tomography/computed can be passed through
Tomography, positron emission tomography/computed tomography) equipment is to human body or animal body tumor, cardiac system
Disease and nervous system disease carry out early diagnosis, the image that i.e. can be obtained scanned object scan by PET/CT equipment
Determine the position that focus occurs.But, when PET imaging, owing to imaging process has certain duration, exhaling of scanned object
Inhale motion or heartbeat makes the tissue of focus (such as lung) spatially periodic shift, cause the PET of gained to scheme
As fuzzy, making it difficult to maybe can not identify the little pathological changes in PET image.
The PET image caused for eliminating respiratory movement obscures, and often uses gating technology in PET, i.e. by specific
Equipment gathers gate-control signal corresponding to respiratory movement, and (wherein, gate-control signal could be for reflecting that scanned object is when scanning
Respiratory movement process in long (such as 12 minutes) or the signal of heartbeat process), at present, conventional collection gate-control signal
Method generally requires dependence external equipment, such as, is scanned object body surface by infrared collection device or camera acquisition
Motor message, wherein, motor message can be that scanned object is under lying status, and the height of body surface a part is over time
The height value being changed, this motor message collected is gate-control signal.It is then possible to according to the gate-control signal obtained,
Carry out PET image reconstruction, the breathing cycle that i.e. can reflect, the same motion that will repeat many times according to gate-control signal
In PET data be grouped together, the PET data being grouped together is redeveloped into the image of a motion stage.
During realizing the present invention, inventor finds that prior art at least there is problems in that
When gathering gate-control signal based on above-mentioned processing mode, need to increase extra external equipment, and the valency of external equipment
Lattice the most costly, thus, cause diagnostic system cost to increase.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problem of the prior art, embodiments provide a kind of method determining gate-control signal and dress
Put.Described technical scheme is as follows:
First aspect, it is provided that a kind of method determining gate-control signal, described method includes:
Obtain in the sub-period of the positron emission tomography PET device each preset duration within the detection period and detect
To respectively bury in oblivion dot position information;
According to described each sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion dot position information, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine
In lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period;
According in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period, determine gate letter
Number, carry out PET image reconstruction based on described gate-control signal.
Optionally, described according to described each sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion dot position information, determine the fortune of lesion tissue
Dynamic direction, determines in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period, including:
For each sub-period, according to described sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion dot position information, determine in described sub-period
Difference is buried in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information and is counted out;
Bury in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information according to difference in described each sub-period to count out, determine lesion tissue
The direction of motion, determines in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period.
Optionally, described for each sub-period, according to described sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion dot position information, determine institute
State in sub-period and different to bury in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information and count out, including:
For each sub-period, according to the radial position respectively buried in oblivion in dot position information corresponding to described sub-period, angle
Position and axial location mark, determine that each radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted
Mesh, wherein, described axial location mark is intended to indicate that the information burying in oblivion axial location a little;
Described bury in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information count out according to different in described each sub-period, determine focus group
The direction of motion knitted, determines in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period, including:
For each sub-period, by radial position-angle position-axial location mark group each described in described sub-period
A new radial position-angle is merged in the multiple radial position-angle positions meeting preset proximity condition in conjunction
Position grouping, and corresponding for multiple radial positions-angle position combination is buried in oblivion sum of counting out, as described new radial direction position
Put-angle position corresponding the burying in oblivion of combination count out, and obtains position, radial position-angle position new in described sub-period-axially
Put corresponding the burying in oblivion of identifier combination to count out;
Corresponding according to radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination new described in described each sub-period
Bury in oblivion and count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in the described direction of motion
On motion amplitude information.
Optionally, described according to radial position-angle position new described in described each sub-period-axial location mark
Corresponding the burying in oblivion of combination is counted out, and determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in institute
State the motion amplitude information in the direction of motion, including:
Radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination new described in described each sub-period is carried out data
Restructuring processes, and obtains the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after data recombination, according to described each period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m
Radial position-angle position new described in Duan-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, and determines described every height
Radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination after data recombination described in period is counted out;
According to the radial position-angle position after data recombination described in described each sub-period-axial location mark group
Close corresponding burying in oblivion to count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine in lesion tissue described in each sub-period described
Motion amplitude information in the direction of motion.
Optionally, described according to the radial position-angle position after data recombination described in described each sub-period-axially
Station location marker corresponding the burying in oblivion of combination is counted out, and determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines in focus described in each sub-period
It is organized in the motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion, including:
According to radial position-angle position after data recombination described in nucleic decay formula and described each sub-period-
Corresponding the burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, and determines the radial direction position after data recombination described in described each sub-period
Put-revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to angle position-axial location identifier combination count out;
According to the radial position-angle position after data recombination described in described each sub-period-axial location mark group
Close corresponding revised the burying in oblivion of decay to count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine sick described in each sub-period
Stove is organized in the motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion.
Optionally, described according to the radial position-angle position after data recombination described in described each sub-period-axially
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay of station location marker combination correspondence is counted out, and determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines at every height
The motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion of the lesion tissue described in period, including:
For the radial position-angle position-axial location mark after described data recombination each in described each sub-period
Know the radial position in combination-angle position combination, after the data recombination belonging to described radial position-angle position combination
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination count out, determine described radial direction
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay of position-angle position combination correspondence is counted out;
By the revised radial position-angle buried in oblivion and count out not less than preset number threshold value that decays in each sub-period
Position grouping, the decay of the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after affiliated data recombination is revised falls into oblivion
Vanishing point number is set to zero, obtains the radial position-angle position-axial location mark after eliminating noise in described each sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay knowing combination corresponding is counted out;
According to the radial position-angle position-axial location mark group after elimination noise described in described each sub-period
Close corresponding revised the burying in oblivion of decay to count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine sick described in each sub-period
Stove is organized in the motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion.
Optionally, described according to eliminating the radial position-angle position after noise-axially described in described each sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay of station location marker combination correspondence is counted out, and determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines at every height
The motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion of the lesion tissue described in period, including:
According to default principal component analysis PCA algorithm, to by the radial direction after elimination noise described in described each sub-period
Position-angle position-axial location identifier combination corresponding decay revised bury in oblivion count out constitute matrix carry out main one-tenth
Analyze, obtain at least one eigenvalue, and at least one eigenvalue characteristic of correspondence vector described, wherein, described feature
It is the biggest that intensity of variation on the direction that the characteristic vector of described eigenvalue is corresponding of counting out is buried in oblivion in the biggest expression of value;
Choose first eigenvector corresponding to eigenvalue of maximum or secondary big eigenvalue corresponding second feature vector, by described
First eigenvector or direction corresponding to described second feature vector are as the direction of motion of lesion tissue;
For each sub-period, according to eliminating the radial position-angle position after noise-axially described in described sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to station location marker combination is counted out, and described first eigenvector or described second feature to
Amount, determines in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in described sub-period.
Optionally, described basis lesion tissue described in each sub-period in the described direction of motion motion amplitude letter
Breath, determines gate-control signal, including:
To described each sub-period with at lesion tissue motion amplitude in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period
Motion amplitude information-the time function of information structure carries out interpolation processing, obtains the motion amplitude information-time after interpolation processing
Function;
Using the motion amplitude information-time function after described interpolation processing as gate-control signal.
Optionally, described basis lesion tissue described in each sub-period in the described direction of motion motion amplitude letter
Breath, determines gate-control signal, including:
To described each sub-period with at lesion tissue motion amplitude in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period
Motion amplitude information-the time function of information structure carries out frequency domain transform process, obtains described motion amplitude information-time function
Corresponding frequency spectrum;
Based on having the band filter of default center frequency and pre-set bandwidths, described frequency spectrum is filtered, is filtered
Frequency spectrum after ripple;
Described filtered frequency spectrum is carried out the inverse transformation of described frequency domain transform, obtains gate-control signal.
Second aspect, it is provided that a kind of device determining gate-control signal, described device includes:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the positron emission tomography PET device each preset duration within the detection period
Sub-period in detect respectively bury in oblivion dot position information;
First determines module, for according to described each sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion dot position information, determine focus group
The direction of motion knitted, determines in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period;
Second determines module, for according at the motion width in the described direction of motion of the lesion tissue described in each sub-period
Degree information, determines gate-control signal, carries out PET image reconstruction based on described gate-control signal.
Optionally, described first determines module, including:
First determines submodule, for for each sub-period, believing according to the position of respectively burying in oblivion that described sub-period is corresponding
Breath, determines in described sub-period and different to bury in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information and count out;
Second determines submodule, for burying in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion a little of dot position information according to different in described each sub-period
Number, determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines in lesion tissue fortune in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period
Dynamic amplitude information.
Optionally, described first determines submodule, is used for:
For each sub-period, according to the radial position respectively buried in oblivion in dot position information corresponding to described sub-period, angle
Position and axial location mark, determine that each radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted
Mesh, wherein, described axial location mark is intended to indicate that the information burying in oblivion axial location a little;
Described second determines submodule, is used for:
For each sub-period, by radial position-angle position-axial location mark group each described in described sub-period
A new radial position-angle is merged in the multiple radial position-angle positions meeting preset proximity condition in conjunction
Position grouping, and corresponding for multiple radial positions-angle position combination is buried in oblivion sum of counting out, as described new radial direction position
Put-angle position corresponding the burying in oblivion of combination count out, and obtains position, radial position-angle position new in described sub-period-axially
Put corresponding the burying in oblivion of identifier combination to count out;
Corresponding according to radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination new described in described each sub-period
Bury in oblivion and count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in the described direction of motion
On motion amplitude information.
Optionally, described second determines submodule, is used for:
Radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination new described in described each sub-period is carried out data
Restructuring processes, and obtains the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after data recombination, according to described each period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m
Radial position-angle position new described in Duan-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, and determines described every height
Radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination after data recombination described in period is counted out;
According to the radial position-angle position after data recombination described in described each sub-period-axial location mark group
Close corresponding burying in oblivion to count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine in lesion tissue described in each sub-period described
Motion amplitude information in the direction of motion.
Optionally, described second determines submodule, is used for:
According to radial position-angle position after data recombination described in nucleic decay formula and described each sub-period-
Corresponding the burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, and determines the radial direction position after data recombination described in described each sub-period
Put-revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to angle position-axial location identifier combination count out;
According to the radial position-angle position after data recombination described in described each sub-period-axial location mark group
Close corresponding revised the burying in oblivion of decay to count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine sick described in each sub-period
Stove is organized in the motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion.
Optionally, described second determines submodule, is used for:
For the radial position-angle position-axial location mark after described data recombination each in described each sub-period
Know the radial position in combination-angle position combination, after the data recombination belonging to described radial position-angle position combination
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination count out, determine described radial direction
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay of position-angle position combination correspondence is counted out;
By the revised radial position-angle buried in oblivion and count out not less than preset number threshold value that decays in each sub-period
Position grouping, the decay of the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after affiliated data recombination is revised falls into oblivion
Vanishing point number is set to zero, obtains the radial position-angle position-axial location mark after eliminating noise in described each sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay knowing combination corresponding is counted out;
According to the radial position-angle position-axial location mark group after elimination noise described in described each sub-period
Close corresponding revised the burying in oblivion of decay to count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine sick described in each sub-period
Stove is organized in the motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion.
Optionally, described second determines submodule, is used for:
According to default principal component analysis PCA algorithm, to by the radial direction after elimination noise described in described each sub-period
Position-angle position-axial location identifier combination corresponding decay revised bury in oblivion count out constitute matrix carry out main one-tenth
Analyze, obtain at least one eigenvalue, and at least one eigenvalue characteristic of correspondence vector described, wherein, described feature
It is the biggest that intensity of variation on the direction that the characteristic vector of described eigenvalue is corresponding of counting out is buried in oblivion in the biggest expression of value;
Choose first eigenvector corresponding to eigenvalue of maximum or secondary big eigenvalue corresponding second feature vector, by described
First eigenvector or direction corresponding to described second feature vector are as the direction of motion of lesion tissue;
For each sub-period, according to eliminating the radial position-angle position after noise-axially described in described sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to station location marker combination is counted out, and described first eigenvector or described second feature to
Amount, determines in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in described sub-period.
Optionally, described second determines module, is used for:
To described each sub-period with at lesion tissue motion amplitude in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period
Motion amplitude information-the time function of information structure carries out interpolation processing, obtains the motion amplitude information-time after interpolation processing
Function;
Using the motion amplitude information-time function after described interpolation processing as gate-control signal.
Optionally, described second determines module, including:
Frequency domain transform submodule, for described each sub-period and in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in described fortune
Motion amplitude information-time function that motion amplitude information on dynamic direction is constituted carries out frequency domain transform process, obtains described fortune
The frequency spectrum that dynamic amplitude information-time function is corresponding;
Filtering submodule, is used for based on the band filter with default center frequency and pre-set bandwidths, to described frequency spectrum
It is filtered, obtains filtered frequency spectrum;
Frequency domain inverse transformation submodule, for described filtered frequency spectrum carries out the inverse transformation of described frequency domain transform, obtains
Gate-control signal.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the benefit that
In the embodiment of the present invention, gate-control signal, nothing can be determined according to the dot position information of respectively burying in oblivion that PET device detects
Extra external equipment need to be increased and gathers gate-control signal PET device detection respectively buries in oblivion dot position information when, thus, can
To reduce diagnostic system cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, in embodiment being described below required for make
Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, below describe in accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for
From the point of view of those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram determining gate-control signal that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of terminal that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a kind of crystal detection pair that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram determining gate-control signal that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 is a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram determining gate-control signal that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 is a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram determining gate-control signal that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is described in further detail.
Embodiments provide a kind of method determining gate-control signal, as it is shown in figure 1, the executive agent of the method is
Terminal.Wherein, this terminal can be the terminal having and determining gate-control signal function, such as, can be and PET (positron
Emission tomography, positron emission tomography) equipment is connected, can determine according to the data of PET device collection
The computer equipment of gate-control signal.
Terminal can include processor 210, transceiver 220, memorizer 230, input block 240, display unit 250, sound
The parts such as frequency circuit 260 and power supply 270, as in figure 2 it is shown, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the terminal knot shown in Fig. 2
Structure is not intended that the restriction to terminal, can include that ratio illustrates more or less of parts or combines some parts, or not
Same parts are arranged.Wherein:
Processor 210 can be the control centre of terminal, utilizes each of various interface and the whole terminal unit of connection
Individual part, such as transceiver 220 and memorizer 230 etc., by run or perform the software program that is stored in memorizer 230 and/
Or module, and call the data being stored in memorizer 230, perform the various functions of terminal and process data, thus to end
End carries out integral monitoring.Optionally, processor 210 can include one or more process core.In the present invention, processor 210
It is determined for the relevant treatment of gate-control signal.Transceiver 220 may be used for receiving and sending data, and terminal can be by receiving
Sending out device 220 and receive and send data, terminal can pass through the Internet transceiving data, and transceiver can be network interface card.
Memorizer 230 can be used for storing software program and module, and processor 210 is stored in memorizer 230 by operation
Software program and module, thus perform various function application and data process.Memorizer 230 can mainly include storing journey
Sequence district and storage data field, wherein, storage program area can store the application program (ratio needed for operating system, at least one function
As determined gate-control signal function etc.) etc.;Storage data field can store the data that the use according to terminal created and (such as bury in oblivion a little
Positional information etc.) etc..Additionally, memorizer 230 can include high-speed random access memory, it is also possible to include non-volatile memories
Device, for example, at least one disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.Input block 240 is permissible
For receiving numeral or the character information of input, and produce the keyboard relevant with user setup and function control, mouse, behaviour
Make bar, optics or the input of trace ball signal.Display unit 250 is displayed for the information that inputted by user or is supplied to use
The information at family and the various graphical user interface of terminal, these graphical user interface can be by figure, text, icon, video
Constitute with its combination in any.Display unit 250 can include display floater 251, optionally, can use LCD (Liquid
Crystal Display, liquid crystal display), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode)
Display floater 251 is configured etc. form.Voicefrequency circuit 260, speaker 261, microphone 262 can provide between user and terminal
Audio interface, the voice data received can be converted to the signal of telecommunication by voicefrequency circuit 260.Power supply 270 can pass through power management
System is logically contiguous with processor 210, thus realizes management charging, electric discharge and power managed etc. by power-supply management system
Function.Power supply 270 can also include one or more direct current or alternating current power supply, recharging system, power failure monitor
Circuit, power supply changeover device or the random component such as inverter, power supply status indicator.Terminal also includes memorizer, Yi Jiyi
Individual or more than one program, one of them or more than one program is stored in memorizer, and is configured to by one
Or more than one processor performs to state one or more than one program to perform the determination door described in each embodiment following
The method of control signal.
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, being described in detail the handling process shown in Fig. 1, content can be as
Under:
Step 101, obtains the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m of the positron emission tomography PET device each preset duration within the detection period
Detect in Duan respectively buries in oblivion dot position information.
Wherein, burying in oblivion can be a little that positron buries in oblivion the location point producing a pair photon with internal negatron, falls into oblivion
Vanishing point positional information could be for representing the information burying in oblivion a position, such as, can be almost to be simultaneously received a pair photon
The numbering of two crystal detections and axial location mark, wherein, axial location mark could be for representing the axle buried in oblivion a little
To the information of position, axial location mark can represent by the numbering of detector rings each in PET device, such as, and each detection
Device ring includes that 60 crystal detections, numbering are followed successively by 1,2 ... 60, PET device includes that 15 detector rings, numbering are successively altogether
1,2 ... 15, certain buries in oblivion dot position information can be (40,50,2), i.e. represents and buries in oblivion a pair photon produced, quilt at this
No. 40 of 2nd detector rings and No. 50 crystal detections are almost detected simultaneously by.
Bury in oblivion dot position information and can also is that radial position, angle position and axial location mark, i.e. by radial position, angle
Degree position and axial location three parameter group cooperations of mark are one and bury in oblivion dot position information, wherein, by detector rings numbering and
What axial location mark formed buries in oblivion dot position information and by burying in oblivion that radial position, angle position and axial location mark form
Dot position information has one-to-one relationship, can turn mutually between detector rings numbering and radial position-angle position combination
Changing, angle position can be the angle between line and vertical curve between the crystal detection of two detector rings numbering correspondences,
Value is between 0-180, and radial position can be the distance of the line between the center of circle to two crystal detection of detector rings.
It should be noted is that, the axial location mark that what PET device detected bury in oblivion in dot position information can be used
The numbering of detector rings represents.Specifically, it is positioned at same detection when the crystal detection being almost detected simultaneously by a pair photon
During device ring, this buries in oblivion the numbering that a corresponding axial location mark is i.e. this detector rings.But, almost it is detected simultaneously by a pair
The crystal detection of photon is also possible to be positioned at different detector rings, as it is shown on figure 3, now, this buries in oblivion a corresponding axial location
Mark can combine by the numbering of two detector rings that crystal detection is positioned at and represent, it is also possible to visit by the two pre-set
The mark surveying the combination of device ring corresponding represents, wherein, can be previously provided with the axle that the combination of each two detector rings is corresponding in this locality
To station location marker, may be greater than the numeral of the detector rings number that PET device is comprised, such as, PET device has 15 spies
Surveying device ring, numbering is 1-15 successively, can pre-set two crystal detections of 16 expression and be positioned at the 1st, 2 detector rings, 17 represents
Two crystal detections are positioned at the 1st, 3 detector rings, 18 represent two crystal detections be positioned at the 1st, 4 detector rings, by that analogy, often
Two detector rings combine the most in advance to there being a numbering.So, PET device detects when burying in oblivion, can be according to detection
Bury in oblivion the detector rings at crystal detection place a little to this, bury in oblivion for this and distribute corresponding axial location mark.
In force, at medical domain, can by PET device to human body or animal body tumor, cardiac system disease and
Nervous system disease carries out early diagnosis, i.e. can determine generation by the image that scanned object scan is obtained by PET device
The position of focus.Concrete, first can to scanned target injection radionuclide (as18F、11C), wherein, radioactive nucleus
Element is positron radionuclide, and radionuclide (wherein, can occur the tissue of focus can absorb greatly along with metabolism enters internal tissue
The radionuclide of amount), then, positron will be buried in oblivion with internal negatron, produces a pair heterodromous photon,
This pair heterodromous photon will be detected by two crystal detections being positioned at symmetric position, wherein, and each spy of PET device
Survey the crystal detection on device ring with same number, and each crystal detection in each detector rings have unique numbering,
PET device often detects a pair smooth period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, can be to representing that this information (i.e. burying in oblivion dot position information) burying in oblivion a position is carried out
Storage, i.e. can deposit the numbering of two crystal detections and axial location mark that are almost detected simultaneously by a pair photon
Storage, finally, terminal can bury in oblivion dot position information according to what PET device detected, forms PET image.And then, doctor can root
Determining whether this sweep object has the tissue of generation focus according to PET image, wherein, PET device respectively buries in oblivion a position letter in detection
During breath, need certain detection duration (general detection duration is about at about 12 minutes), at PET device, scanned object is swept
Retouching period, scanned object can carry out repeatedly respiratory movement or heartbeat, in such cases, if scanned object has generation disease
During the tissue of stove, due to the motion of lesion tissue, it will cause the PET image obtained to occur fuzzy.
At present, the problem that gating technology solves to cause the PET image obtained to obscure due to lesion tissue motion can be passed through,
To specifically introduce terminal and determine the detailed process of gate-control signal below.
The whole detection Time segments division of PET device can be multiple sub-periods with identical preset duration by terminal, its
In, preset duration can be 0.5 second, it is also possible to is 1 second.Terminal can obtain PET device and detect many within the detection period
Individual burying in oblivion dot position information, wherein, what PET device detected respectively buries in oblivion dot position information can be according to respectively burying in oblivion a position letter
The list type data that the detection time that breath is corresponding is arranged in order, and then, terminal can be corresponding based on respectively burying in oblivion dot position information
The detection time, determine that detect in the sub-period of each preset duration within the detection period respectively buries in oblivion dot position information.
Step 102, according to each sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion dot position information, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue,
Determine in each sub-period lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the movement direction.
Wherein, motion amplitude information can be the information of reflection lesion tissue motion amplitude in the movement direction.
In force, for each sub-period, terminal can according to each sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion dot position information,
Determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, and according to each sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion dot position information, determine lesion tissue
The trend over time of motion amplitude information in the movement direction, i.e. determines the lesion tissue motion width at each sub-period
Degree information.It is to say, when burying in oblivion dot position information and comprising crystal detection numbering and axial location mark, can be according to respectively falling into oblivion
Crystal detection numbering and axial location that vanishing point is corresponding identify, and determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, and determine at every height
Period lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the movement direction.Radial position, angle position is comprised when burying in oblivion dot position information
When identifying with axial location, disease can be determined according to respectively burying in oblivion a corresponding radial position, angle position and axial location mark
The direction of motion of stove tissue, and determine in each sub-period lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the movement direction.
Optionally, (can bury in oblivion according to the different occurrence number burying in oblivion dot position information in each sub-period and count
Mesh), determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, and determine in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in the described direction of motion
Motion amplitude information, accordingly, the processing procedure of step 102 can be such that for each sub-period, corresponding according to sub-period
Respectively bury in oblivion dot position information, determine in sub-period and different to bury in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information and count out;According to each period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m
Different in Duan bury in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information and count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine at each period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m
Duan Suoshu lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the movement direction.
In force, terminal get each sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion dot position information (wherein, each sub-period pair
What respectively burying in oblivion of answering comprised repetition in dot position information buries in oblivion dot position information) after, different can bury in oblivion a position to each
The occurrence number of information is added up, and obtains each different occurrence number burying in oblivion dot position information (in the most each sub-period
Difference is buried in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information and is counted out), i.e. can get the sinogram Sinogram number that each sub-period is corresponding
According to, wherein, Sinogram data can include that each different occurrence number burying in oblivion dot position information and correspondence thereof (is buried in oblivion a little
Number), Sinogram data can be used to reflect the distribution situation buried in oblivion a little.Such as, a position of burying in oblivion of the first sub-period is believed
Breath include (1,10,1), (5,10,1), (1,10,3), (10,20,1), (1,10,3), (10,20,1), (5,10,1), (10,
20,1)、(1,10,3)、(1,10,3)、(1,10,2)、(1,10,1)、(1,10,2)、(5,10,1)、(1,10,1)、(5,10,
1), the occurrence number that this sub-period is buried in oblivion dot position information is added up, the information that the Sinogram packet obtained contains
For: 3 (1,10,1), 4 (5,10,1), 4 (1,10,3), 3 (10,20,1), 2 (1,10,2), wherein, Sinogram
Data can be to record in table form each to bury in oblivion dot position information and burying in oblivion of correspondence is counted out, and needs explanation
Being that, in practical operation, each sub-period can include substantial amounts of dot position information of burying in oblivion, above-mentioned example is simply to illustrate that by arranging
List-directed data is to the processing procedure of Sinogram data.After terminal obtains the Sinogram data of each sub-period, can basis
The Sinogram data of each sub-period, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine in lesion tissue described in each sub-period
Motion amplitude information in the movement direction.
Optionally, terminal can be according to the radial position respectively buried in oblivion in dot position information corresponding to each sub-period, angle
Position and axial location mark, determine that difference is buried in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information and counted out, and accordingly, processing procedure is permissible
As follows: for each sub-period, according to the radial position respectively buried in oblivion in dot position information, angle position and axle that sub-period is corresponding
To station location marker, determine that each radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, wherein, axle
The information burying in oblivion axial location a little it is intended to indicate that to station location marker.Accordingly, processing procedure can be such that for every height
Period, many by radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination each in sub-period meets preset proximity condition
A new radial position-angle position combination is merged in individual radial position-angle position, and by multiple radial positions-
What angle position combination was corresponding buries in oblivion sum of counting out, and counts as new radial position-angle position corresponding burying in oblivion of combination
Mesh, obtains radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination new in sub-period and counts out;According to often
Radial position-angle position new in individual sub-period-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, and determines lesion tissue
The direction of motion, determine in each sub-period lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion.
In force, terminal obtain each sub-period corresponding bury in oblivion dot position information after, wherein, bury in oblivion dot position information
Can be radial position, angle position and axial location mark, each radial position-angle position-axial location can be added up
The occurrence number of identifier combination, i.e. can add up each radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination
Count out, namely can be according to the corresponding radial position respectively buried in oblivion in dot position information, angle position and the axle of each sub-period
To station location marker, determining the Sinogram data that each sub-period is corresponding, wherein, the form of Sinogram data can be in advance
Storage, after often determining that a radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, can be by
This buries in oblivion the relevant position added in Sinogram data of counting out, and comprises in the Sinogram data of the most each sub-period
Each radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination is fixing, each radial position-angle position-axial location
It is change that corresponding the burying in oblivion of identifier combination is counted out, and is that the dot position information of respectively burying in oblivion according to each sub-period is determined,
Sinogram data can be the form of three-dimensional table.Such as, for the sub-Sinogram data that certain axial location mark is corresponding,
As shown in table 1, wherein, according to from left to right, the order that numerical value increases successively from top to bottom arranges, each radial position and angle
The number that position grouping is corresponding is this and buries in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information and count out.Such as, axial location is identified
18, position (0,0) corresponding 5 i.e. represent radial position be 0, angle position be 0, axial location be designated 18 bury in oblivion a position
It is 5 that corresponding the burying in oblivion of information is counted out.
Table 1
After terminal obtains the Sinogram data that each sub-period is corresponding, for the son that each axial location mark is corresponding
Sinogram data, can make sub-Sinogram data according to default proximity condition, along radial position direction and angle
Locality is compressed.Concrete, terminal can by the preset number of the most adjacent (i.e. meet and preset close to condition) radially
A new radial position-angle position combination, wherein, new radial position-angle position are merged in position-angle position
Put the average that the radial position in combination can be the radial position in multiple radial position-angle position combination, new radial direction
Angle position in position-angle position combination can be the equal of the angle position in multiple radial position-angle position combination
Value, and can burying in oblivion preset number radial position-angle position combination correspondence to count out and be added, obtain falls into oblivion
Vanishing point number sum is counted out, for each axial location mark as new radial position-angle position corresponding burying in oblivion of combination
Knowing, terminal all can carry out data compression according to above-mentioned data compression method along radial position direction and direction, angle position,
Radial position-angle position new in sub-period-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out.Such as, such as table 1 institute
The sub-Sinogram data shown, preset number can be 4, and (0,0), (1,0), (0,5), (1,5) can be merged into one by terminal
Individual new radial position-angle position combination-(0.5,2.5), (2,0), (3,0), (2,5), (3,5) are merged into one new
Radial position-combination-(2.5,2.5), angle position, merge into a new footpath by (0,10), (1,10), (0,12), (1,12)
To position-combination-(0.5,11), angle position, a new radial direction is merged in (2,10), (3,10), (2,12), (3,12)
Position-combination-(2.5,11), angle position.As such, it is possible to make each radial direction position in the Sinogram data after data compression
Put-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination count out increase, i.e. can improve each radial position-angle
The data statistics amount of position-axial location identifier combination, and then, the interference of noise can be reduced.
After terminal carries out data compression to the Sinogram data of each sub-period, can be according to new in each sub-period
Radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, and determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, really
It is scheduled on lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period.Concrete, can be according to presetting
Principal component analysis PCA algorithm, to by radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination pair new in each sub-period
The matrix constituted of counting out of burying in oblivion answered carries out principal component analysis, obtains at least one eigenvalue, and at least one eigenvalue
Characteristic of correspondence vector, wherein, the biggest expression of eigenvalue is buried in oblivion to count out and is become on the direction that the characteristic vector of eigenvalue is corresponding
Change degree is the biggest;Choose first eigenvector corresponding to eigenvalue of maximum or secondary big eigenvalue corresponding second feature vector, will
First eigenvector or direction corresponding to second feature vector are as the direction of motion of lesion tissue;For each sub-period, root
Count out and fisrt feature according to radial position-angle position new in sub-period-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination
Vector or second feature vector, determine in sub-period lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the movement direction.
Optionally, terminal can also be to radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination new in each sub-period
Carry out data recombination process, accordingly, processing procedure can be such that to radial position-angle position new in each sub-period-
Axial location identifier combination carries out data recombination process, obtains the radial position-angle position-axial location mark after data recombination
Know combination, count according to radial position-angle position new in each sub-period-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination
Mesh, determines radial position-angle position-corresponding the burying in oblivion a little of axial location identifier combination after data recombination in each sub-period
Number;According to the radial position-angle position after data recombination in each sub-period-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination
Count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine in the motion in the described direction of motion of each sub-period lesion tissue
Amplitude information.
In force, for each sub-period, after terminal carries out data compression to the Sinogram data of sub-period, first
Can be according to default data recombination algorithm (such as SSRB (Single Slice Rebin, monolayer is recombinated) algorithm, FORE
(Fourier Rebin, Fourier recombinate) algorithm), represent almost be simultaneously received the spy of photon pair for burying in oblivion dot position information
Survey device crystal to be positioned at the point of burying in oblivion of different detector rings (i.e. axial location mark buries in oblivion a position letter more than detector rings number
Cease corresponding burying in oblivion a little, or axial location mark buries in oblivion dot position information correspondence with what two detector rings numbering combinations represented
Bury in oblivion a little), determine the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after data recombination, say, that Ke Yigen
According to default data recombination algorithm, determine these bury in oblivion a corresponding data recombination after bury in oblivion dot position information, such as, PET
Equipment includes 15 detector rings altogether, and certain buries in oblivion a corresponding dot position information of burying in oblivion is (1,10,17), wherein, pre-sets
Axial location mark 17 expression two different detector rings be 1,3, can be determined this according to default data recombination algorithm
Bury in oblivion a corresponding new axial location and be designated 2, i.e. through data recombination process after, this bury in oblivion a little bury in oblivion dot position information
For (10,20,2), the axial location mark that i.e. will be greater than detector rings number is converted to the axial location mark less than detector number of rings
Know.Then, terminal can be to each radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination of data recombination with without data weight
Radial position-angle position-corresponding the burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination of group is counted out and is reintegrated, and determines every height
In period, radial position-angle position-corresponding the burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination after data recombination is counted out, and is i.e. counted
According to the Sinogram data after restructuring.
After terminal obtains the Sinogram data after data recombination, can be according to the footpath after data recombination in each sub-period
To position-angle position-corresponding the burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine
In each sub-period lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the movement direction.Concrete, can divide according to default main constituent
Analysis PCA algorithm, to corresponding by the radial position-angle position after data recombination in each sub-period-axial location identifier combination
Bury in oblivion count out constitute matrix carry out principal component analysis, obtain at least one eigenvalue, and at least one eigenvalue pair
The characteristic vector answered, wherein, the biggest expression of eigenvalue is buried in oblivion to count out and is changed on the direction that the characteristic vector of eigenvalue is corresponding
Degree is the biggest;Choose first eigenvector corresponding to eigenvalue of maximum or second feature vector corresponding to secondary big eigenvalue, by the
One characteristic vector or direction corresponding to second feature vector are as the direction of motion of lesion tissue;For each sub-period, according to
In sub-period, radial position-angle position-corresponding the burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination after data recombination is counted out and
One characteristic vector or second feature vector, determine in sub-period lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the movement direction.
Optionally, it is contemplated that the nucleic decay impact on statistical data, the footpath after data recombination in each sub-period is obtained
After position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, can be to corresponding respectively the falling into oblivion of each sub-period
Vanishing point number carries out decay and revises, and accordingly, processing procedure can be such that according to number in nucleic decay formula and each sub-period
Count out according to radial position-angle position-corresponding the burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination after restructuring, determine in each sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after data recombination is counted out;Root
According to after the decay correction that the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after data recombination in each sub-period is corresponding
Bury in oblivion and count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine in each sub-period lesion tissue in the described direction of motion
Motion amplitude information.
In force, for each sub-period, obtain under this sub-period the radial position-angle position after data recombination-
After corresponding the burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, can be according to nucleic decay formula, to data recombination under this sub-period
After radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination count out carry out decay revise, obtain this period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after the lower data recombination of section is counted
Mesh, concrete, position, the radial position-angle position after data recombination-axially can be obtained in each sub-period according to formula (1)
Put identifier combination revised the burying in oblivion of corresponding decay to count out,
Wherein, radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination pair after data recombination under S ' (t) is sub-period t
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay answered is counted out, and S (t) is radial position-angle position after data recombination under sub-period t-axially
Burying in oblivion before the decay correction that station location marker combination is corresponding is counted out, T1/2For the half-life of nucleic,For nucleic
Decay formula.
Terminal obtains the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination pair in each sub-period after data recombination
The decay answered is revised bury in oblivion and count out after, can be according to the radial position after data recombination in each sub-period-angle position
Put-revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to axial location identifier combination count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine
Each sub-period lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion.Concrete, can be according to default main constituent
Analyze PCA algorithm, to by the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination pair after data recombination in each sub-period
The revised matrix constituted of counting out of burying in oblivion of decay answered carries out principal component analysis, obtains at least one eigenvalue, Yi Jizhi
Few eigenvalue characteristic of correspondence vector, wherein, the characteristic vector pair counted out at eigenvalue is buried in oblivion in the biggest expression of eigenvalue
On the direction answered, intensity of variation is the biggest;Choose first eigenvector corresponding to eigenvalue of maximum or secondary big eigenvalue corresponding second
Characteristic vector, using direction corresponding to first eigenvector or second feature vector as the direction of motion of lesion tissue;For often
Individual sub-period, according to the decay that the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after data recombination in sub-period is corresponding
Revised bury in oblivion count out and first eigenvector or second feature vector, determine in sub-period lesion tissue in motion side
Motion amplitude information upwards.
Optionally, it is contemplated that the noise impact on determining the direction of motion, the footpath after data recombination in each sub-period is obtained
After position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, can be to corresponding respectively the falling into oblivion of each sub-period
Vanishing point number carries out denoising Processing, accordingly, after processing procedure can be such that for data recombination each in each sub-period
Radial position in radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination-angle position combination, according to radial position-angle
After the decay correction that radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after data recombination belonging to position grouping is corresponding
Bury in oblivion and count out, determine that revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to radial position-angle position combination is counted out;By each period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m
Decay in Duan the revised radial position-angle position combination buried in oblivion and count out not less than preset number threshold value, affiliated number
According to the decay of radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after restructuring revised bury in oblivion to count out be set to zero,
Obtain the decay correction that the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after eliminating noise in each sub-period is corresponding
After bury in oblivion and count out;According to the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after elimination noise in each sub-period
Corresponding revised the burying in oblivion of decay is counted out, and determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines in each sub-period lesion tissue
Motion amplitude information in the movement direction.
In force, can be previously stored with quantity threshold in terminal, wherein, each sub-time period can be corresponding to having
Quantity threshold, concrete, terminal can be previously stored with percentage ratio, the quantity threshold that each sub-period is corresponding is i.e. this son
Maximum in period buries in oblivion the product counted out with preset percentage.The burying in oblivion dot position information and may comprise of PET device collection
Noise information, it is contemplated that the noise information impact on determining the direction of motion, can be to data recombination each in each sub-period after
Attenuation correction corresponding to radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after bury in oblivion to count out and carry out denoising Processing,
Concrete, firstly for the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after data recombination each in each sub-period
In radial position-angle position combination, can be to the radial direction position after the data recombination belonging to radial position-angle position combination
Put-decay corresponding to angle position-axial location identifier combination revised bury in oblivion to count out be added, as radially
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay of position-angle position combination correspondence is counted out, then, for each sub-period, it is judged that radially position
Put-decay corresponding to angle position combination is revised buries in oblivion the magnitude relationship counted out with preset number threshold value, determines this son
Decayed in period the revised radial position-angle position combination buried in oblivion and count out not less than preset number threshold value, and then, can
To determine the revised number buried in oblivion and count out not less than belonging to radial position-angle position combination of preset number threshold value that decays
According to the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after restructuring, can be by the radial direction position after its affiliated data recombination
Put-decay corresponding to angle position-axial location identifier combination revised bury in oblivion to count out be set to zero, decay revised
Burying in oblivion counts out exceedes the radial position of preset number threshold value-angle position combination, and the affiliated radial position after data recombination-
The decay of angle position-axial location identifier combination is revised, and to bury in oblivion holding of counting out constant, obtains disappearing in each sub-period
Decay revised bury in oblivion corresponding except the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after noise is counted out.?
After, terminal can be corresponding according to the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after elimination noise in each sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine each sub-period lesion tissue fortune
Motion amplitude information on dynamic direction.
Optionally, it is possible to use Principal Component Analysis Algorithm, the direction of motion of lesion tissue is determined and in this direction of motion
On motion amplitude information, accordingly, processing procedure can be such that according to preset principal component analysis PCA algorithm, to by each
Sub-period eliminates decay corresponding to the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after noise is revised buries in oblivion
The matrix constituted of counting out carries out principal component analysis, obtains at least one eigenvalue, and the spy that at least one eigenvalue is corresponding
Levying vector, wherein, the biggest expression of eigenvalue is buried in oblivion and is counted out on the direction that the characteristic vector of eigenvalue is corresponding intensity of variation more
Greatly;Choose first eigenvector corresponding to eigenvalue of maximum or secondary big eigenvalue corresponding second feature vector, by fisrt feature
Vector or direction corresponding to second feature vector are as the direction of motion of lesion tissue;For each sub-period, according to sub-period
Described in eliminate that decay corresponding to the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after noise is revised buries in oblivion a little
Number, and first eigenvector or second feature vector, determine at sub-period lesion tissue motion width in the movement direction
Degree information.
In force, corresponding each sub-period, terminal obtains the radial position-angle position after eliminating noise in this sub-period
Put-decay corresponding to axial location identifier combination revised bury in oblivion count out after, it can be put in order according to certain,
The vector of composition n × 1 dimension, can use X (ti) represent, wherein, n is positive integer, and n can be the footpath in Sinogram data form
To the product of the quantity of the quantity of position, the quantity of angle position and axial location mark, tiExpression i-th sub-period, i=1,
2 ... M, wherein, M is the number of sub-period, and the most one-dimensional numerical value is i.e. the radial position-angle after the elimination noise that this dimension is corresponding
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay spending position-axial location identifier combination corresponding is counted out, and then, can be by the X of each sub-period
(ti) composition matrix, can represent with matrix S, i.e. S=[X (t1), X (t2), X (t3)…X(tM)].And then, terminal can utilize
PCA (Principal Component Analysis, principal component analysis) algorithm, carries out principal component analysis to matrix S.Specifically
, after terminal obtains matrix S, the average of each line number value in matrix S can be calculated, each data of matrix S often row are deducted
The average that this row is corresponding, obtains matrix S ', and then, the covariance matrix Σ of matrix S ' can be calculated according to formula (2),
Wherein, S 'TThe transposed matrix of representing matrix S ', and then, eigenvalue and the feature of covariance matrix Σ can be calculated
Vector, wherein, it is the biggest that intensity of variation on the direction that the characteristic vector of eigenvalue is corresponding of counting out is buried in oblivion in the biggest expression of eigenvalue,
In this programme, the direction that eigenvalue of maximum characteristic of correspondence vector is corresponding can be the corresponding fortune of moving that exercise intensity is maximum
Dynamic direction is (due to the intensity of variation of the size response data of eigenvalue, owing to the motion such as respiratory movement or heartbeat causes disease
Stove histokinesis, and then, cause the distribution buried in oblivion a little to change, i.e. the data of each position in matrix S change, because of
This, can be using the direction of eigenvalue of maximum characteristic of correspondence vector that obtains according to matrix S as the maximum motion of exercise intensity
The corresponding direction of motion), by that analogy, certain direction of motion moved can be determined, such as, typically according to the characteristic vector obtained
In the case of, respirometric exercise intensity more than the exercise intensity of heartbeat, can by eigenvalue of maximum characteristic of correspondence to
The direction of amount correspondence is as the respirometric direction of motion, using direction corresponding for secondary big eigenvalue characteristic of correspondence vector as the heart
The dirty direction of motion beaten, in particular cases, if the exercise intensity of heartbeat is more than respirometric exercise intensity, then may be used
Using by direction corresponding for eigenvalue of maximum characteristic of correspondence vector as the direction of motion of heartbeat, by corresponding for time big eigenvalue
Direction corresponding to characteristic vector as the respirometric direction of motion.And then, it is corresponding that terminal can obtain eigenvalue of maximum
First eigenvector or secondary big eigenvalue corresponding second feature vector, by corresponding to first eigenvector or second feature vector
Direction, as the direction of motion of lesion tissue, i.e. can be chosen direction corresponding to one of them characteristic vector and make as required
The direction of motion for lesion tissue, it is preferred that can be using direction corresponding for first eigenvector as the motion side of lesion tissue
To.
After terminal determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, above-mentioned each of matrix S ' can be calculated and be listed in first eigenvector
Or the projection of second feature vector, the X after i.e. can calculating first eigenvector or second feature vector and deducting average
(ti) dot product, wherein it is possible to by projection corresponding for each sub-period of obtaining, as in sub-period lesion tissue in motion side
Motion amplitude information upwards, can be designated as W (t), i.e. W (t) and can be used to indicate that the lesion tissue motion amplitude at t sub-period
Information.
Step 103, according in each sub-period lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the movement direction, determines gate letter
Number, carry out PET image reconstruction based on gate-control signal.
Wherein, gate-control signal can be the motor message determined by the motion amplitude information that each sub-period is corresponding.
In force, terminal determines the lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the movement direction at each sub-period
After, can be by motion amplitude information corresponding for each sub-period, as gate-control signal.Can extract and swept from gate-control signal
Retouch each moment that when object is exhaled maximum, (or during air-breathing maximum) is corresponding, by the duration decile between the most adjacent two moment
For the sub-duration of preset number, the dot position information of burying in oblivion detected in period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m length corresponding in each duration is divided in one
Rise, wherein it is possible to think that the dot position information of burying in oblivion being grouped together is to be scanned detection when object is in same motion
Arrive, and then, PET image reconstruction can be carried out according to the dot position information of burying in oblivion being grouped together, obtain the corresponding sports stage
PET image.Such as, the moment that scanned object is corresponding when exhaling maximum is t1, t2, t3, t4, t5 respectively, respectively by t2-
The duration of t1, t3-t2, t4-t3, t5-t4 is divided into 3 deciles, and numbering is respectively 1-3, can be by all period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m of numbered 1
The dot position information of respectively burying in oblivion detected in length is grouped together, and buries in oblivion a position according to these and carries out PET image reconstruction, obtains
To should the PET image of motion stage, the dot position information of respectively burying in oblivion detected in the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m length of all numbered 2 is divided
Together, bury in oblivion a position according to these and carry out PET image reconstruction, obtain to should the PET image of motion stage, in all volumes
Number it is that the dot position information of respectively burying in oblivion detected in the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m length of 3 is grouped together, buries in oblivion a position according to these and carry out PET figure
As rebuilding, obtain to should the PET image of motion stage, and then, the PET image of multiple motion stage can be obtained.
Optionally, terminal can be by the motion amplitude information through interpolation processing, as gate-control signal, accordingly, and step
The processing procedure of 103 can be such that to each sub-period with at each sub-period lesion tissue motion width in the movement direction
Degree information structure motion amplitude information-time function carry out interpolation processing, obtain after interpolation processing motion amplitude information-time
Between function;Using the motion amplitude information-time function after interpolation processing as gate-control signal.
In force, terminal obtains terminal and determines the lesion tissue motion width in the movement direction at each sub-period
After degree information W (t), based on default interpolation algorithm, W (t) can be carried out interpolation processing, obtain the motion width after interpolation processing
Degree information-time function W ' (t), concrete, W (t) can be carried out linear interpolation, by the motion amplitude that adjacent moment is corresponding
Information, determines the motion amplitude information that the intermediate time of this adjacent moment is corresponding, can also use non-linear interpolation in this programme
Algorithm, is not limited thereof.Obtain motion amplitude information-time function W ' (t) after interpolation processing, W ' (t) can be made
For gate-control signal.As such, it is possible to obtain the moment that maximum range of motion information is corresponding more accurately, in order to carry out PET image weight
Build.
Optionally, it is also possible to using motion amplitude information corresponding for each sub-period after after filtering as gate-control signal,
Accordingly, the processing procedure of step 103 can be such that to each sub-period and in each sub-period lesion tissue in the direction of motion
On motion amplitude information constitute motion amplitude information-time function carry out frequency domain transform process, obtain motion amplitude information-
The frequency spectrum that time function is corresponding;Based on having the band filter of default center frequency and pre-set bandwidths, frequency spectrum is filtered,
Obtain filtered frequency spectrum;Filtered frequency spectrum is carried out the inverse transformation of frequency domain transform, obtains gate-control signal.
In force, after terminal obtains each motion amplitude information W (t) corresponding for sub-period t, W (t) can be carried out soon
Speed Fourier transformation (FFT), and then, obtain the frequency spectrum of W (t), wherein, the frequency spectrum of W (t) can be calculated according to formula (3),
H (f)=| FFT (W (t)) | (3)
Wherein, H (f) is i.e. the frequency spectrum of W (t), and f represents frequency, and then, terminal can be to the frequency of motion amplitude information W (t)
Spectrum is filtered, wherein it is possible to by band filter (the such as gaussian filtering with default center frequency and pre-set bandwidths
Device) it is filtered, obtain filtered frequency spectrum, afterwards, filtered frequency spectrum is carried out inversefouriertransform process, obtains
Gate-control signal.
It addition, when motion amplitude information W (t) is motor message corresponding to respiratory movement, default center frequency can be
When presetting respiratory frequency value (such as, presetting respiratory frequency value can be 0.5Hz), the gate-control signal obtained is that respiratory movement is corresponding
Gate-control signal, when motion amplitude information W (t) is motor message corresponding to heartbeat, default center frequency is for presetting the heart
When jumping frequency values (such as, presetting palmic rate value can be 1Hz), the gate-control signal obtained is the gate letter that heartbeat is corresponding
Number.
In the embodiment of the present invention, gate-control signal, nothing can be determined according to the dot position information of respectively burying in oblivion that PET device detects
Extra external equipment need to be increased and gathers gate-control signal PET device detection respectively buries in oblivion dot position information when, thus, can
To reduce diagnostic system cost.
Based on identical technology design, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of device determining gate-control signal, such as Fig. 4 institute
Showing, this device includes:
Acquisition module 410, for obtain positron emission tomography PET device detect in the period each default time
Detect in long sub-period respectively buries in oblivion dot position information;
First determines module 420, for according to described each sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion dot position information, determine focus
The direction of motion of tissue, determines in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period;
Second determines module 430, for according in lesion tissue fortune in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period
Dynamic amplitude information, determines gate-control signal, carries out PET image reconstruction based on described gate-control signal.
Optionally, as it is shown in figure 5, described first determines module 420, including:
First determines submodule 4201, for for each sub-period, according to described sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion a position
Confidence ceases, and determines in described sub-period and different to bury in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information and count out;
Second determines submodule 4202, for burying in oblivion corresponding the falling into oblivion of dot position information according to different in described each sub-period
Vanishing point number, determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in the described direction of motion
Motion amplitude information.
Optionally, described first determines submodule 4201, is used for:
For each sub-period, according to the radial position respectively buried in oblivion in dot position information corresponding to described sub-period, angle
Position and axial location mark, determine that each radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted
Mesh, wherein, described axial location mark is intended to indicate that the information burying in oblivion axial location a little;
Described second determines submodule 4202, is used for:
For each sub-period, by radial position-angle position-axial location mark group each described in described sub-period
A new radial position-angle is merged in the multiple radial position-angle positions meeting preset proximity condition in conjunction
Position grouping, and corresponding for multiple radial positions-angle position combination is buried in oblivion sum of counting out, as described new radial direction position
Put-angle position corresponding the burying in oblivion of combination count out, and obtains position, radial position-angle position new in described sub-period-axially
Put corresponding the burying in oblivion of identifier combination to count out;
Corresponding according to radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination new described in described each sub-period
Bury in oblivion and count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in the described direction of motion
On motion amplitude information.
Optionally, described second determines submodule 4202, is used for:
Radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination new described in described each sub-period is carried out data
Restructuring processes, and obtains the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after data recombination, according to described each period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m
Radial position-angle position new described in Duan-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, and determines described every height
Radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination after data recombination described in period is counted out;
According to the radial position-angle position after data recombination described in described each sub-period-axial location mark group
Close corresponding burying in oblivion to count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine in lesion tissue described in each sub-period described
Motion amplitude information in the direction of motion.
Optionally, described second determines submodule 4202, is used for:
According to radial position-angle position after data recombination described in nucleic decay formula and described each sub-period-
Corresponding the burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, and determines the radial direction position after data recombination described in described each sub-period
Put-revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to angle position-axial location identifier combination count out;
According to the radial position-angle position after data recombination described in described each sub-period-axial location mark group
Close corresponding revised the burying in oblivion of decay to count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine sick described in each sub-period
Stove is organized in the motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion.
Optionally, described second determines submodule 4202, is used for:
For the radial position-angle position-axial location mark after described data recombination each in described each sub-period
Know the radial position in combination-angle position combination, after the data recombination belonging to described radial position-angle position combination
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination count out, determine described radial direction
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay of position-angle position combination correspondence is counted out;
By the revised radial position-angle buried in oblivion and count out not less than preset number threshold value that decays in each sub-period
Position grouping, the decay of the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after affiliated data recombination is revised falls into oblivion
Vanishing point number is set to zero, obtains the radial position-angle position-axial location mark after eliminating noise in described each sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay knowing combination corresponding is counted out;
According to the radial position-angle position-axial location mark group after elimination noise described in described each sub-period
Close corresponding revised the burying in oblivion of decay to count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine sick described in each sub-period
Stove is organized in the motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion.
Optionally, described second determines submodule 4202, is used for:
According to default principal component analysis PCA algorithm, to by the radial direction after elimination noise described in described each sub-period
Position-angle position-axial location identifier combination corresponding decay revised bury in oblivion count out constitute matrix carry out main one-tenth
Analyze, obtain at least one eigenvalue, and at least one eigenvalue characteristic of correspondence vector described, wherein, described feature
It is the biggest that intensity of variation on the direction that the characteristic vector of described eigenvalue is corresponding of counting out is buried in oblivion in the biggest expression of value;
Choose first eigenvector corresponding to eigenvalue of maximum or secondary big eigenvalue corresponding second feature vector, by described
First eigenvector or direction corresponding to described second feature vector are as the direction of motion of lesion tissue;
For each sub-period, according to eliminating the radial position-angle position after noise-axially described in described sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to station location marker combination is counted out, and described first eigenvector or described second feature to
Amount, determines in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in described sub-period.
Optionally, described second determines module 430, is used for:
To described each sub-period with at lesion tissue motion amplitude in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period
Motion amplitude information-the time function of information structure carries out interpolation processing, obtains the motion amplitude information-time after interpolation processing
Function;
Using the motion amplitude information-time function after described interpolation processing as gate-control signal.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 6, described second determines module 430, including:
Frequency domain transform submodule 4301, for described each sub-period and in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in institute
Motion amplitude information-the time function stating the composition of the motion amplitude information in the direction of motion carries out frequency domain transform process, obtains institute
State the frequency spectrum that motion amplitude information-time function is corresponding;
Filtering submodule 4302, is used for based on the band filter with default center frequency and pre-set bandwidths, to described
Frequency spectrum is filtered, and obtains filtered frequency spectrum;
Frequency domain inverse transformation submodule 4303, for described filtered frequency spectrum being carried out the inverse transformation of described frequency domain transform,
Obtain gate-control signal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, gate-control signal, nothing can be determined according to the dot position information of respectively burying in oblivion that PET device detects
Extra external equipment need to be increased and gathers gate-control signal PET device detection respectively buries in oblivion dot position information when, thus, can
To reduce diagnostic system cost.
It should be understood that the device of determination gate-control signal that above-described embodiment provides is when determining gate-control signal, only with
The division of above-mentioned each functional module is illustrated, and in actual application, can distribute above-mentioned functions by not as desired
With functional module complete, the internal structure of terminal will be divided into different functional modules, with complete described above all
Or partial function.It addition, above-described embodiment provide determination gate-control signal device and determine gate-control signal method implement
Example belongs to same design, and it implements process and refers to embodiment of the method, repeats no more here.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step realizing above-described embodiment can pass through hardware
Completing, it is also possible to instruct relevant hardware by program and complete, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable
In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read only memory, disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. the method determining gate-control signal, it is characterised in that described method includes:
The sub-period of the acquisition positron emission tomography PET device each preset duration within the detection period detects
Respectively bury in oblivion dot position information;
According to described each sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion dot position information, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine often
Lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in individual sub-period;
According in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period, determine gate-control signal,
PET image reconstruction is carried out based on described gate-control signal.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to described each sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion a little
Positional information, determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in the described direction of motion
Motion amplitude information, including:
For each sub-period, according to described sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion dot position information, determine in described sub-period different
Bury in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information to count out;
Bury in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information according to difference in described each sub-period to count out, determine the motion of lesion tissue
Direction, determines in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described for each sub-period, according to described sub-period pair
That answers respectively buries in oblivion dot position information, determines in described sub-period and different to bury in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information and count out, including:
For each sub-period, according to the radial position respectively buried in oblivion in dot position information corresponding to described sub-period, angle position
Identify with axial location, determine that each radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, its
In, described axial location mark is intended to indicate that the information burying in oblivion axial location a little;
Described bury in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information count out according to different in described each sub-period, determine lesion tissue
The direction of motion, determines in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period, including:
For each sub-period, by radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination each described in described sub-period
A new radial position-angle position is merged in the multiple radial position-angle positions meeting preset proximity condition
Combination, and corresponding for multiple radial positions-angle position combination is buried in oblivion sum of counting out, as described new radial position-
Angle position corresponding the burying in oblivion of combination is counted out, and obtains radial position-angle position-axial location mark new in described sub-period
Know corresponding the burying in oblivion of combination to count out;
According to radial position-angle position new described in described each sub-period-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination
Count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in the described direction of motion
Motion amplitude information.
Method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described according to radial direction new described in described each sub-period
Position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, and determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines
Lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period, including:
Radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination new described in described each sub-period is carried out data recombination
Process, obtain the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after data recombination, according in described each sub-period
Described new radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, and determines described each sub-period
Described in radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination after data recombination count out;
According to the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination pair after data recombination described in described each sub-period
Burying in oblivion of answering is counted out, and determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in described motion
Motion amplitude information on direction.
Method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described according to data recombination described in described each sub-period
After radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination count out, determine the motion side of lesion tissue
To, determine in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period, including:
According to radial position-angle position after data recombination described in nucleic decay formula and described each sub-period-axially
Station location marker corresponding the burying in oblivion of combination is counted out, and determines the radial position-angle after data recombination described in described each sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay spending position-axial location identifier combination corresponding is counted out;
According to the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination pair after data recombination described in described each sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay answered is counted out, and determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines in focus group described in each sub-period
It is woven in the motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described according to data recombination described in described each sub-period
After revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination count out, determine focus group
The direction of motion knitted, determines in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period, including:
For the radial position-angle position after described data recombination each in described each sub-period-axial location mark group
Radial position in conjunction-angle position combination, according to the footpath after the data recombination belonging to described radial position-angle position combination
Decay revised bury in oblivion corresponding to position-angle position-axial location identifier combination is counted out, and determines described radial direction position
Put-revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to angle position combination count out;
By the revised radial position-angle position buried in oblivion and count out not less than preset number threshold value of decaying in each sub-period
Combination, the decay of the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after affiliated data recombination is revised buries in oblivion a little
Number is set to zero, obtains the radial position-angle position-axial location mark group after eliminating noise in described each sub-period
Close corresponding revised the burying in oblivion of decay to count out;
According to the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination pair after elimination noise described in described each sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay answered is counted out, and determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines in focus group described in each sub-period
It is woven in the motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described according to eliminating noise described in described each sub-period
After revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination count out, determine focus group
The direction of motion knitted, determines in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period, including:
According to default principal component analysis PCA algorithm, to by eliminate described in described each sub-period the radial position after noise-
The revised matrix constituted of counting out of burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to angle position-axial location identifier combination carries out main constituent and divides
Analysis, obtains at least one eigenvalue, and at least one eigenvalue characteristic of correspondence vector described, and wherein, described eigenvalue is more
It is the biggest that intensity of variation on the direction that the characteristic vector of described eigenvalue is corresponding of counting out is buried in oblivion in big expression;
Choose first eigenvector corresponding to eigenvalue of maximum or secondary big eigenvalue corresponding second feature vector, by described first
Characteristic vector or direction corresponding to described second feature vector are as the direction of motion of lesion tissue;
For each sub-period, according to the radial position-angle position-axial location after elimination noise described in described sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to identifier combination is counted out, and described first eigenvector or described second feature vector,
Determine in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in described sub-period.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described basis in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in institute
State the motion amplitude information in the direction of motion, determine gate-control signal, including:
To described each sub-period with in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period
Motion amplitude information-the time function constituted carries out interpolation processing, obtains the motion amplitude information after interpolation processing-time letter
Number;
Using the motion amplitude information-time function after described interpolation processing as gate-control signal.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described basis in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in institute
State the motion amplitude information in the direction of motion, determine gate-control signal, including:
To described each sub-period with in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period
Motion amplitude information-the time function constituted carries out frequency domain transform process, obtains described motion amplitude information-time function corresponding
Frequency spectrum;
Based on having the band filter of default center frequency and pre-set bandwidths, described frequency spectrum is filtered, after being filtered
Frequency spectrum;
Described filtered frequency spectrum is carried out the inverse transformation of described frequency domain transform, obtains gate-control signal.
10. the device determining gate-control signal, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the son of the positron emission tomography PET device each preset duration within the detection period
Detect in period respectively buries in oblivion dot position information;
First determines module, for according to described each sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion dot position information, determine lesion tissue
The direction of motion, determines in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period;
Second determines module, for according to lesion tissue described in each sub-period in the described direction of motion motion amplitude letter
Breath, determines gate-control signal, carries out PET image reconstruction based on described gate-control signal.
11. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described first determines module, including:
First determines submodule, for for each sub-period, according to described sub-period corresponding respectively bury in oblivion dot position information, really
Different in fixed described sub-period bury in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information and count out;
Second determines submodule, counts for burying in oblivion corresponding the burying in oblivion of dot position information according to difference in described each sub-period
Mesh, determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines in lesion tissue motion in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period
Amplitude information.
12. devices according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described first determines submodule, is used for:
For each sub-period, according to the radial position respectively buried in oblivion in dot position information corresponding to described sub-period, angle position
Identify with axial location, determine that each radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, its
In, described axial location mark is intended to indicate that the information burying in oblivion axial location a little;
Described second determines submodule, is used for:
For each sub-period, by radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination each described in described sub-period
A new radial position-angle position is merged in the multiple radial position-angle positions meeting preset proximity condition
Combination, and corresponding for multiple radial positions-angle position combination is buried in oblivion sum of counting out, as described new radial position-
Angle position corresponding the burying in oblivion of combination is counted out, and obtains radial position-angle position-axial location mark new in described sub-period
Know corresponding the burying in oblivion of combination to count out;
According to radial position-angle position new described in described each sub-period-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination
Count out, determine the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determine in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in the described direction of motion
Motion amplitude information.
13. devices according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described second determines submodule, is used for:
Radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination new described in described each sub-period is carried out data recombination
Process, obtain the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after data recombination, according in described each sub-period
Described new radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination is counted out, and determines described each sub-period
Described in radial position-angle position-corresponding burying in oblivion of axial location identifier combination after data recombination count out;
According to the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination pair after data recombination described in described each sub-period
Burying in oblivion of answering is counted out, and determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in described motion
Motion amplitude information on direction.
14. devices according to claim 13, it is characterised in that described second determines submodule, is used for:
According to radial position-angle position after data recombination described in nucleic decay formula and described each sub-period-axially
Station location marker corresponding the burying in oblivion of combination is counted out, and determines the radial position-angle after data recombination described in described each sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay spending position-axial location identifier combination corresponding is counted out;
According to the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination pair after data recombination described in described each sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay answered is counted out, and determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines in focus group described in each sub-period
It is woven in the motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion.
15. devices according to claim 14, it is characterised in that described second determines submodule, is used for:
For the radial position-angle position after described data recombination each in described each sub-period-axial location mark group
Radial position in conjunction-angle position combination, according to the footpath after the data recombination belonging to described radial position-angle position combination
Decay revised bury in oblivion corresponding to position-angle position-axial location identifier combination is counted out, and determines described radial direction position
Put-revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to angle position combination count out;
By the revised radial position-angle position buried in oblivion and count out not less than preset number threshold value of decaying in each sub-period
Combination, the decay of the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination after affiliated data recombination is revised buries in oblivion a little
Number is set to zero, obtains the radial position-angle position-axial location mark group after eliminating noise in described each sub-period
Close corresponding revised the burying in oblivion of decay to count out;
According to the radial position-angle position-axial location identifier combination pair after elimination noise described in described each sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay answered is counted out, and determines the direction of motion of lesion tissue, determines in focus group described in each sub-period
It is woven in the motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion.
16. devices according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described second determines submodule, is used for:
According to default principal component analysis PCA algorithm, to by eliminate described in described each sub-period the radial position after noise-
The revised matrix constituted of counting out of burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to angle position-axial location identifier combination carries out main constituent and divides
Analysis, obtains at least one eigenvalue, and at least one eigenvalue characteristic of correspondence vector described, and wherein, described eigenvalue is more
It is the biggest that intensity of variation on the direction that the characteristic vector of described eigenvalue is corresponding of counting out is buried in oblivion in big expression;
Choose first eigenvector corresponding to eigenvalue of maximum or secondary big eigenvalue corresponding second feature vector, by described first
Characteristic vector or direction corresponding to described second feature vector are as the direction of motion of lesion tissue;
For each sub-period, according to the radial position-angle position-axial location after elimination noise described in described sub-period
Revised the burying in oblivion of decay corresponding to identifier combination is counted out, and described first eigenvector or described second feature vector,
Determine in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in described sub-period.
17. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described second determines module, is used for:
To described each sub-period with in lesion tissue motion amplitude information in the described direction of motion described in each sub-period
Motion amplitude information-the time function constituted carries out interpolation processing, obtains the motion amplitude information after interpolation processing-time letter
Number;
Using the motion amplitude information-time function after described interpolation processing as gate-control signal.
18. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described second determines module, including:
Frequency domain transform submodule, for described each sub-period and in lesion tissue described in each sub-period in described motion side
Motion amplitude information-time function that motion amplitude information upwards is constituted carries out frequency domain transform process, obtains described motion width
The frequency spectrum that degree information-time function is corresponding;
Filtering submodule, is used for, based on the band filter with default center frequency and pre-set bandwidths, carrying out described frequency spectrum
Filtering, obtains filtered frequency spectrum;
Frequency domain inverse transformation submodule, for described filtered frequency spectrum carries out the inverse transformation of described frequency domain transform, is gated
Signal.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610374708.2A CN106097384B (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | A kind of method and apparatus of determining gate-control signal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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