CN106095501A - A kind of application section arranging method and device - Google Patents
A kind of application section arranging method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106095501A CN106095501A CN201610408133.1A CN201610408133A CN106095501A CN 106095501 A CN106095501 A CN 106095501A CN 201610408133 A CN201610408133 A CN 201610408133A CN 106095501 A CN106095501 A CN 106095501A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
Abstract
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of application section arranging method and device, relate to software technology field, can identify the configuration item of impact application operation result, thus improve the reliability of the production environment constructed, and reduce application and dispose failed risk.The method includes: obtain the first configuration item, and this first configuration item was development environment before running the executable code of application and run the data changed after the executable code of this application；Obtaining the second configuration item, this second configuration item is the data differed between development environment and the initial production environment before running this executable code；So, according to this first configuration item and this second configuration item, the configuration item content of this initial production environment can be revised, obtain reliability higher correction production environment；So, after this application being deployed in this correction production environment, the success rate that application is disposed can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to software technology field, particularly relate to a kind of application section arranging method and device.
Background technology
One application is reached the standard grade to successful deployment from exploitation, it is necessary first to the writing phase of experience source code, and then, need
Source code is compiled, installs, debugs and runs by development environment (environment that i.e. developer is used), when performing generation
Code after successful operation, can build the production environment of application deployment (i.e. by existing automatic build system in development environment
Apply the environment of long-term actual motion), finally, in the production environment built, executable code tested and run,
Arriving can be with the application of successful operation.
Wherein, there may be scale difference, deployment region difference etc., such as, exploitation between development environment and production environment
Environment may only have seldom several equipment compositions, and production environment then may be made up of thousand of equipment；May in development environment
Comprise one or more Runtime Libraries of development language, production environment is then likely not to have the Runtime Library needed for application runs.
Just because of these difference, cause the application that can successfully run in development environment but may produce ring
Successful operation in border, therefore, when building the production environment of application deployment, in addition it is also necessary to arranges the configuration of impact application operation result
Item (Configuration Item), thus construct relatively reliable production environment.
But, these configuration items are required for developer and manually configure, and once developer is to the identification of configuration item not
Automatic build system can be included in, or include in being automatically built system mistake, may result in the production environment finally constructed
Mistake occurs, makes to apply and dispose unsuccessfully in production environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of application section arranging method and device, can identify the configuration item of impact application operation result,
Thus improve the reliability of the production environment constructed, reduce application and dispose failed risk.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, embodiments of the invention adopt the following technical scheme that
First aspect, the present invention provides a kind of application section arranging method, including: obtain the first configuration item, this first configuration item
For development environment before running the executable code of application with the executable code running this application after the number that changes
According to；Obtaining the second configuration item, this second configuration item is to run the development environment before this executable code and initial production environment
Between the data that differ；So, according to this first configuration item and this second configuration item, joining of this initial production environment can be revised
Put a content, obtain reliability higher correction production environment；So, after this application being deployed in this correction production environment,
The success rate that application is disposed can be improved.
It addition, correction production environment of obtaining when this application is disposed, can initial as when applying deployment next time
Production environment, and then by again obtaining the first configuration item and the first configuration item, when can be applied again deployment next time
Configuration item, thus realize effective feed-back regulatory mechanism to repeat application deployment.
In a kind of possible design, obtain the first configuration item, including: in this development environment, run holding of this application
Before line code, preserve the first SNAPSHOT INFO of this development environment；In this development environment, this application of successful operation performs
After code, preserve the second SNAPSHOT INFO of this development environment；According in this second SNAPSHOT INFO with this first SNAPSHOT INFO not
Same part, determines this first configuration item.
Wherein, according to parts different from this first SNAPSHOT INFO in this second SNAPSHOT INFO, determine this first configuration item,
Including: using difference data different from this first SNAPSHOT INFO in this second SNAPSHOT INFO as the first configuration item.
Or, according to difference data different from described first SNAPSHOT INFO in described second SNAPSHOT INFO, default
The replacement data corresponding with described difference data searched by configuration dictionary, in described configuration dictionary storage have described difference data and
Mapping relations between difference content；Using the replacement data corresponding with described difference data that find as the first configuration item.
In a kind of possible design, obtain the second configuration item, including: in this initial production environment, run this application
Before executable code, preserve the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO of this initial production environment；According in the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO with this first
The part that SNAPSHOT INFO is different, determines this second configuration item.
So, application is disposed device and is contrasted by twice snapshot, identifies the first configuration item of impact application operation result
With the second configuration item, in order to follow-up go out relatively reliable correction production environment for application build.
In a kind of possible design, according to this first configuration item and this second configuration item this initial production environment of correction
Configuration item content, obtains revising production environment, including: if this first configuration item and this second configuration item do not have common configuration
, then this first configuration item is copied in this configuration item content, obtain revise production environment, this common configuration item be this first
Configuration item and the common factor of this second configuration item.
Or, according to the configuration item content of this first configuration item He this second configuration item this initial production environment of correction,
To revising production environment, including: if this first configuration item and this second configuration item do not have common configuration item, then join default
Put the replacement configuration item that in dictionary, lookup is corresponding with this first configuration item, this common configuration item be this first configuration item and this second
The common factor of configuration item；The replacement configuration item corresponding with this first configuration item found is copied in this configuration item content,
To revising production environment.
Accordingly, if this first configuration item and this second configuration item comprise common configuration item, the most also include: by this first
Configuration item in addition to this common configuration item in configuration item, copies to, in the configuration item content of this initial production environment, be revised
Production environment.
In a kind of possible design, by the configuration item in addition to this common configuration item in this first configuration item, copy to
After in the configuration item content of this initial production environment, also include: search and this common configuration item in default configuration dictionary
Corresponding replacement configuration item；The replacement configuration item corresponding with this common configuration item found is copied to this configuration item content
In, obtain revising production environment.
In a kind of possible design, according to this first configuration item and this this initial production environment of the second configuration item correction
Configuration item content after, also include: this correction production environment is tested；If test result does not meets default test knot
Really, owing to being previously stored with the fast of initial production environment (the correction production environment constructed during i.e. last successful deployment application)
According to, therefore, above-mentioned correction production environment can be reduced to initial production environment, in order to developer is at upper once successful deployment
On the basis of the correction production environment constructed during application, modify and debug.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides one application to dispose device, including: acquiring unit, for acquisition first
Configuration item and the second configuration item, wherein, this first configuration item be development environment before running the executable code of application with
Run the data changed after the executable code of this application, before this second configuration item is this executable code of operation
The data differed between development environment and initial production environment；Environment construction unit, is used for according to this first configuration item and is somebody's turn to do
The configuration item content of second this initial production environment of configuration item correction, obtains revising production environment；Deployment unit, for answering this
With being deployed in this correction production environment.
In a kind of possible design, this device also includes: snapshot unit, for running this application in this development environment
Executable code before, preserve the first SNAPSHOT INFO of this development environment；And, in this development environment, successful operation should
Executable code after, preserve the second SNAPSHOT INFO of this development environment；Contrast unit, for believing according to this second snapshot
Parts different from this first SNAPSHOT INFO in breath, determines this first configuration item.
In a kind of possible design, this contrast unit, specifically for by this second SNAPSHOT INFO with this first snapshot
The difference data that information is different, and the content of this difference data is as the first configuration item.
Or, this contrast unit, specifically for according to differences different from this first SNAPSHOT INFO in this second SNAPSHOT INFO
Other data, search the replacement data corresponding with this difference data in default configuration dictionary, and in this configuration dictionary, storage has this
Mapping relations between difference data and replacement data；Using the replacement data corresponding with this difference data that find as first
Configuration item.
In a kind of possible design, this snapshot unit, be additionally operable to run this application in this initial production environment can
Before performing code, preserve the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO of this initial production environment；This contrast unit, is additionally operable to according to the 3rd snapshot
Parts different from this first SNAPSHOT INFO in information, determines this second configuration item.
In a kind of possible design, this environment construction unit, if specifically for this first configuration item and this second configuration
There is no common configuration item in Xiang, then this first configuration item is copied in this configuration item content, obtain revising production environment, these public affairs
Configuration item is the common factor of this first configuration item and this second configuration item altogether.
In a kind of possible design, this environment construction unit, if specifically for this first configuration item and this second configuration
There is no common configuration item in Xiang, then in default configuration dictionary, search the replacement configuration item corresponding with this first configuration item, should
Common configuration item is the common factor of this first configuration item and this second configuration item；And, by find with this first configuration item pair
The replacement configuration item answered copies in this configuration item content, obtains revising production environment.
In a kind of possible design, this environment construction unit, if being additionally operable to this first configuration item and this second configuration item
In comprise common configuration item, then by the configuration item in addition to this common configuration item in this first configuration item, copy to this initial production
In the configuration item content of environment, obtain revising production environment.
In a kind of possible design, this environment construction unit, it is additionally operable in default configuration dictionary search and these public affairs
The replacement configuration item that configuration item is corresponding altogether；The replacement configuration item corresponding with this common configuration item found is copied to this configuration
In item content, obtain revising production environment.
In a kind of possible design, this device also includes: test cell, for surveying this correction production environment
Examination；Rollback unit, if not meeting default test result for test result, is then reduced to this by this correction production environment initial
Production environment.
The third aspect, embodiments provides a kind of application management equipment, and this application management equipment has in realization
State application in method and dispose the function of device behavior.Described function can be realized by hardware, it is also possible to performs phase by hardware
The software answered realizes.Described hardware or software include one or more module corresponding with above-mentioned functions.
In a possible design, the structure of application management equipment includes processor and memorizer, described memorizer
For storing the application code supporting that application management equipment performs said method, described processor is configurable for performing
The application program of storage in described memorizer.Described application management equipment can also include communication interface, be used for the equipment that manages with
Other equipment or communication.
Fourth aspect, embodiments provides a kind of computer-readable storage medium, is used for saving as above-mentioned application and disposes
Computer software instructions used by device, it comprises for performing above-mentioned aspect is the program designed by management equipment.
In the present invention, application is disposed the name of device and equipment itself is not constituted restriction, in practical implementations, these equipment
Can occur with other titles.As long as the function of each equipment is similar with the present invention, belong to the claims in the present invention and equivalent thereof
Within the scope of technology.
It addition, the technique effect that second aspect is brought to any one design in fourth aspect can be found in first aspect
The technique effect that middle different designs mode is brought, here is omitted.
The aspects of the invention or other aspects be meeting more straightforward in the following description.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described.
Fig. 1 disposes the structural representation of device for a kind of application that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 disposes the principle schematic of device for a kind of application that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of application section arranging method that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
The structural representation of a kind of application management equipment that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.
It addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, " multiple " are meant that two
Individual or two or more.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of application section arranging method, can be applicable to based on DevOps (exploitation O&M integration,
It is one group of process, the general designation of method and system) application and development of technology and during disposing.
Concrete, internet, applications can use multiple development language and development scheme complete source code write and
Exploitation, meanwhile, in order to enable an application to correctly run, in addition it is also necessary to arranges the configuration item content of application place running environment, such as,
The amendment script etc. of application.
But, there may be scale difference, deployment region difference etc. between development environment and the production environment of application, because of
This, developer after successful operation application, does not ensures that and can become in the production environment that reality is gone into operation in development environment
Merit runs this application, therefore, is generally identified in advance by developer when building production environment and arranges meeting in configuration item content
The configuration item of operation result is applied in impact, and this artificial deployment and commissioning not only result in overlapping investment problem, and, for answering
Very fast by version updating frequency, larger application scenarios is disposed in application, also can increase application and dispose failed risk.
To this, the embodiment of the present invention provide application section arranging method and device, can by contrast apply develop before and after
Running environment, automatically identify the configuration item of impact application operation result, thus construct relatively reliable production environment,
Form effective feed-back regulatory mechanism during application deployment, thus reduce application and dispose failed risk.
Wherein, the application section arranging method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can be applicable to the application shown in Fig. 1 and dispose device 100
In, this application is disposed device 100 and is included snapshot unit 11, the contrast unit 12 being connected with snapshot unit 11, with contrast unit 12
The environment construction unit 02 being connected, and the deployment unit 03 being connected with environment construction unit 02, wherein, this environment construction unit
The version repository 04 of 02 application that can also have each version with storage is connected.
Concrete, as in figure 2 it is shown, before snapshot unit 11 before exploitation, can i.e. run the executable code of application, protect
Deposit the first SNAPSHOT INFO of development environment, and after exploitation, i.e. after the executable code of successful operation application, preserve exploitation ring
Second SNAPSHOT INFO in border, now, contrast unit 12 is for fast to the first SNAPSHOT INFO stored in snapshot unit 11 and second
Contrast according to information, identify the first configuration item applied in development environment needed for successful operation, and then, prepare disposing
In the stage, snapshot unit 11 can also preserve the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO of initial production environment；And contrast unit 12 and can be used for comparing
Different information between one SNAPSHOT INFO and the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO, identify and apply in initial production environment needed for successful operation
The second configuration item, and the first configuration item and the second configuration item are exported environment construction unit 02, so, at deployment phase,
Environment construction unit 02 arranges the configuration item content in initial production environment according to the first configuration item and the second configuration item, and from version
Be applied in this storehouse 04 software, performs automatic constructing function, obtains revised correction production environment, finally, deployment unit
Application section is deployed to revise in production environment by 03, completes application and disposes.
If it can be seen that development environment is consistent with initial production environment, can be directly at the configuration item of initial production environment
Content arranges above-mentioned first configuration item, obtains revising production environment, the most just can make to apply one-tenth in revising production environment
Merit is run；When development environment and initial production environment are inconsistent, the while of needs in the configuration item content of initial production environment
Above-mentioned first configuration item and the second configuration item are set, obtain revising production environment, thus application section is deployed to above-mentioned correction and produces
In environment, make the application can be with successful operation.
Wherein, snapshot unit 11 and contrast unit 12 can also be replaced by acquiring unit 01, and now, acquiring unit 01 is used for
The configuration item of impact application operation result, such as, above-mentioned first configuration item and the second configuration item are provided to environment construction unit 02.
It addition, correction production environment of obtaining when this application is disposed, can initial as when applying deployment next time
Production environment, and then by snapshot unit 11 and contrast unit 12, each configuration during deployment can be applied again next time
, thus realize effective feed-back regulatory mechanism to repeat application deployment.
Further, still as it is shown in figure 1, device 100 is disposed in application can also include test cell 05 and rollback unit 06,
Wherein, test cell 05, can be used for the correction production environment to building and test, the most just revise production environment with checking
Often；Now, if abnormal for test result, owing to snapshot unit 11 internal memory contains initial production environment, (i.e. the last time is successful
The correction production environment constructed during application deployment) snapshot, therefore, rollback unit 06 can be used for by correction production environment reduce
To initial production environment, in order to the basis of the correction production environment that developer constructs when upper once successful deployment is applied
On, modify and debug.
It should be noted that in present example, each functional unit in above-mentioned application deployment device 100, such as,
Snapshot unit 11, contrast unit 12 and environment construction unit 02 etc., can be integrated in one with the form of logic functional block
In entity device, or, each functional unit above-mentioned can be separately positioned on one or many with the form of logic functional block
In individual entity device, now, application is disposed device 100 and is realized above-mentioned application section arranging method with the form of system, and the present invention implements
This is not limited by example.
Further, in order to more clearly introduce the application section arranging method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the most all to patrol
Collect functional module to illustrate as executive agent, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that logic functional block is implementing
Time need to depend on the hardware resource on the entity device at its place.
Disposing device based on the application shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of application section arranging method, as
Shown in Fig. 3, this application section arranging method includes:
101, before running the executable code of application in development environment, application is disposed device and is preserved the of development environment
One SNAPSHOT INFO.
102, in development environment after the executable code of this application of successful operation, application is disposed device and is preserved this exploitation
Second SNAPSHOT INFO of environment.
103, application is disposed device and is compared the first SNAPSHOT INFO and the second SNAPSHOT INFO, according in the second SNAPSHOT INFO with the
The part that one SNAPSHOT INFO is different, determines the first configuration item.
104, before running the executable code of this application in initial production environment, it is initial that application deployment device preserves this
3rd SNAPSHOT INFO of production environment.
105, application is disposed device and is compared the first SNAPSHOT INFO and the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO, according in the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO with the
The part that one SNAPSHOT INFO is different, determines the second configuration item.
106, application disposes device judges whether contain common configuration item in the first configuration item and the second configuration item, and this is public
Configuration item is the first configuration item and the common factor of the second configuration item.
If 107a includes common configuration item, then application disposes device by joining in addition to common configuration item in the first configuration item
Put item, copy in the configuration item content of initial production environment.
108a, (optionally) application are disposed device and are searched and this corresponding replacing of common configuration item in default configuration dictionary
Change configuration item；And the replacement configuration item corresponding with this common configuration item found is also copied in above-mentioned configuration item content,
Obtain revising production environment.
If 107b does not include common configuration item, then application is disposed device and the first configuration item is copied to initial production environment
Configuration item content in, obtain revise production environment.Or,
If 108b does not include common configuration item, then application deployment device is searched in default configuration dictionary and is joined with first
Put the replacement configuration item that item is corresponding；And the replacement configuration item corresponding with the first configuration item found is copied to above-mentioned configuration item
In content, obtain revising production environment.
109, application is disposed device and application is disposed supreme stating in correction production environment.
110, above-mentioned correction production environment is tested by application deployment device.
If 111 test results do not meet default test result, then application disposes device by above-mentioned correction production environment also
As far as initial production environment.
Wherein, development environment, the developer referring to application is made in carrying out compilation of source code and test process
Environment, such as, testing service device that exploitation application A uses or testing mobile phone etc..
In a step 101, before running the executable code of application in development environment, snapshot unit 11 can be to now
Development environment carry out snapshot, obtain the first SNAPSHOT INFO of development environment.
Such as, when developer uses computer to write and runs the executable code of this application of web service, this
Before platform computer just as development environment, can run the executable code of web service on that computer, snapshot unit
11 can pass through the data such as file backup, DB Backup technology replicates means, whole by development environment (i.e. this computer)
Preserve information completely, obtain the first SNAPSHOT INFO.
The most such as, when developer uses computer to write mobile phone A PP (Application, application), developer makes
Computer be not qualified as described development environment, the testing mobile phone only used is development environment, on this testing mobile phone
Before running the executable code of mobile phone A PP, snapshot unit 11 can pass through cell phone system backup, file backup, internal memory derivation
Replicate means etc. data, the full detail of development environment (i.e. this testing mobile phone) is intactly preserved, obtains the first snapshot
Information.
And then, developer can in development environment source code to application write, compile, debugging etc., when this
Applying in development environment after successful operation, in a step 102, development environment now can be carried out by snapshot unit 11 again
Snapshot, obtains the second SNAPSHOT INFO of development environment.
Such as, when above-mentioned web service or mobile phone A PP can successfully be run in development environment, similar, snapshot unit
11 can pass through the data such as file backup, DB Backup, internal memory derivation technology replicates means, by this computer-chronograph (or mobile phone)
Full detail intactly preserve, obtain the second SNAPSHOT INFO.
So, in step 103, contrast unit 12 can compare above-mentioned first SNAPSHOT INFO and the second snapshot letter further
Breath, finds data (i.e. difference data) different from the first SNAPSHOT INFO in the second SNAPSHOT INFO, such as, can send out after comparing
Parameter in existing second SNAPSHOT INFO there occurs increase and decrease, or the numerical value of parameter changes, or, be certain file (such as,
Executable code, library file etc.) there are additions and deletions, and then, according to data different from the first SNAPSHOT INFO in the second SNAPSHOT INFO,
Determining the first configuration item, i.e. this applies in development environment the configuration item needed for successful operation.
Such as, as shown in table 1, by contrasting the first SNAPSHOT INFO and the second SNAPSHOT INFO, it may be determined that parameter A, B are in success
Run the value before and after application and there occurs change, and, after successful operation is applied, also add file C, now, not in step
In 103, can using parameter A, B, file C and parameter A in the second SNAPSHOT INFO, B, file C these difference data of value as
First configuration item, say, that want this application of successful operation, needs to change parameter A, the value of B in development environment, and increases
File C.
Table 1
| Before exploitation | After exploitation | |
| Parameter (or file) title | First SNAPSHOT INFO | Second SNAPSHOT INFO |
| Parameter A | 1010 | 1111 |
| Parameter B | 1100 | 0011 |
| File C | 1100 | |
| Parameter D | 0101 | 0101 |
Or, contrast unit 12 is after more above-mentioned first SNAPSHOT INFO and the second SNAPSHOT INFO, it may be determined that go out the
The data (i.e. difference data) changed in one SNAPSHOT INFO and the second SNAPSHOT INFO, the such as value of above-mentioned parameter A and B changes
Becoming, and newly increased file C in the second SNAPSHOT INFO, now, parameter A, B, C are above-mentioned difference data, then, contrast unit 12
Can be further in default configuration dictionary, according to mark and/or the type of above-mentioned difference data, search and this difference data pair
The replacement data answered, such as, the replacement data of above-mentioned parameter A is 1110；And then, corresponding with above-mentioned difference data by find
Replacement data as the first configuration item.
Wherein, above-mentioned configuration dictionary is previously stored with at least one data (such as arbitrary parameter, configuration item, file or
Program), and the value rule of the replacement data of each data correspondence in production environment or replacement configuration, i.e. storage has each
Mapping relations between data and the replacement data of these data, such as, the replacement configuration item of configuration item Y is configuration item M；Parameter A
Instruction is memory size, and the value rule that can store parameter A in this configuration dictionary is: by parameter A in the second SNAPSHOT INFO
Value be multiplied by 5 as the value of parameter A in the first configuration item, the big I of internal memory when i.e. running this application in production environment
To be set to 5 times of the value of parameter A in the second SNAPSHOT INFO.
Owing to applying the environment (i.e. production environment) of actual motion, the usual and much difference of development environment existence, therefore, if
Want to apply successful operation in production environment, not only need to install the executable code of application in production environment, in addition it is also necessary to
The configuration item content of the production environment that application runs is arranged accordingly, say, that when application success is at development environment
After middle operation, being also required to be the reliable production environment of application build, this stage can be described as the deployment preparatory stage of application.
Wherein, the production environment before building in the embodiment of the present invention is referred to as initial production environment, is formed after building
Production environment is referred to as revising production environment.
Concrete, disposing the preparatory stage, as described in step 104, that runs this application in initial production environment can
Before performing code, snapshot unit 11 can preserve the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO of this initial production environment.
And then, in step 105, contrast unit 12 relatively above-mentioned 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO and in step 101 the first of storage
SNAPSHOT INFO, say, that contrast the development environment before exploitation by the first SNAPSHOT INFO and the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO raw with initial
Produce the difference between environment.Such as, can find that after comparing the parameter in the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO there occurs increase and decrease, or parameter
Numerical value changes, or, it is that certain file (such as, executable code, library file etc.) occurs additions and deletions etc..
If it is understood that the first SNAPSHOT INFO and the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO are identical, then this initial production being described
Development environment before this application of environment and off-duty is identical, now, in order to make application successfully can transport in initial production environment
OK, it is only necessary to according to the first configuration item obtained in step 103, the configuration item content of initial production environment is modified,
Construct correction production environment.
Such as, when the first SNAPSHOT INFO and the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO are identical, can will the second SNAPSHOT INFO in table 1 be joined
Number A, B and the value of file C, cover corresponding parameter A, B and the value of file C in the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO, get final product structure
Build out correction production environment.
But, development environment and initial production environment usually differ, and such as, may only have one in development environment
Equipment, initial production environment is then probably thousand of equipment compositions, and now, similar with step 103, contrast unit 12 can root
According to parts different from the first SNAPSHOT INFO in the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO, determine the second configuration item, i.e. apply at initial production environment
The configuration parameter retained is needed during middle successful operation.
For example, it is possible to directly by parts different from the first SNAPSHOT INFO in the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO, the difference i.e. changed
Heteromerism is according to as the second configuration item.
Such as, as shown in table 2, by contrasting the first SNAPSHOT INFO and the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO, it may be determined that the value of parameter A is sent out
Give birth to change, say, that initial production environment is compared with the development environment before exploitation, and parameter A can reflect initial production environment
The parameter of build-in attribute, i.e. parameter A is to apply in initial production environment necessary to successful operation, such as, when parameter A is
During IP address information, the IP address information in the first SNAPSHOT INFO and the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO is different, if single is fast by first
Copy in the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO according to the IP address information in information, application will be caused normally cannot to transport in initial production environment
OK.
Now, can be using the value of parameter A in the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO as the second configuration item, say, that want initially
This application of successful operation in production environment, needs to retain parameter A in the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO.
Table 2
| Before exploitation | Dispose the preparatory stage | |
| Parameter (or file) title | First SNAPSHOT INFO | 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO |
| Parameter A | 1010 | 1111 |
| Parameter B | 1100 | 1100 |
| File C | ||
| Parameter D | 0101 | 0101 |
Or, contrast unit 12 is after more above-mentioned first SNAPSHOT INFO and the 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO, it may be determined that go out the
The difference data changed in three SNAPSHOT INFOs and the first SNAPSHOT INFO, such as above-mentioned parameter A, then, due to above-mentioned configuration
In dictionary, storage has the replacement data of parameter A correspondence in production environment or the value rule of replacement data, therefore, contrasts unit
12 can search the replacement data corresponding with this difference data further in above-mentioned configuration dictionary；And then, by find with difference
Replacement data corresponding to other data is as the second configuration item.
So, through above-mentioned steps 101-105, application is disposed device and can be contrasted by twice snapshot, and identifying impact should
With the first configuration item and second configuration item of operation result, in order to subsequent environments construction unit 02 goes out for application build more may be used
The correction production environment leaned on.
Further, in step 106, environment construction unit 02 is according to contrast the first configuration item of obtaining of unit 12 and the
Two configuration items, it is judged that whether have identical configuration item (to be referred to as in the embodiment of the present invention in this first configuration item and the second configuration item
Common configuration item), i.e. this common configuration item is the first configuration item and the common factor of the second configuration item.
Such as, in the first configuration item indicated by Tables 1 and 2 and the second configuration item, owing to parameter A is the first configuration item
With the common factor of the second configuration item, therefore, parameter A can be as above-mentioned common configuration item.
And then, if the first configuration item and the second configuration item include common configuration item, then perform above-mentioned steps 107a-
108a；If the first configuration item and the second configuration item do not include common configuration item, then perform above-mentioned steps 107b or 108b.
Concrete, in step 107a, if the first configuration item and the second configuration item include above-mentioned common configuration item, such as
Above-mentioned parameter A, then, environment construction unit 02 can retain parameter A in the configuration item content of initial production environment, and the i.e. the 3rd
Parameter A in SNAPSHOT INFO, and by other configuration items in addition to this common configuration item in the first configuration item, such as, above-mentioned
Parameter B, file C and parameter B in two snapshots, the value of file C, copy in the configuration item content of initial production environment,
Thus construct correction production environment.
Further, optionally, for common configuration item common in the first configuration item and the second configuration item, in step 108a
In, environment construction unit 02 can also search the replacement configuration corresponding with this common configuration item in above-mentioned configuration dictionary；And will
The replacement configuration corresponding with this common configuration item found is also copied in above-mentioned configuration item content, obtains revising production ring
Border.
Accordingly, if the first configuration item and the second configuration item do not include above-mentioned common configuration item, then in step 107b,
First configuration item can directly be copied in the configuration item content of initial production environment by environment construction unit 02, thus construct and repair
Positive production environment.
Or, if the first configuration item and the second configuration item do not include above-mentioned common configuration item, in step 108b, ring
Border construction unit 02 can search the replacement configuration corresponding with the first configuration item in above-mentioned configuration dictionary；And by find with
The replacement configuration that first configuration item is corresponding copies in above-mentioned configuration item content, obtains revising production environment.
Finally, in step 109, deployment unit 03 can obtain the source code of above-mentioned application from version repository 04 and compile
Translate and obtain executable code, and this executable code is deployed in the above-mentioned correction production environment constructed, it is achieved application
Automatic deployment is reached the standard grade function.
Further alternative, application deployment device can also arrange test cell 05 and survey above-mentioned correction production environment
Examination, such as, the executable code of the above-mentioned application of trail run in above-mentioned correction production environment, with repairing of constructing in detecting step
Positive production environment is the most normal.
And then, in step 111, if above-mentioned test result does not meets default test result, it is also possible to arrange rollback list
Above-mentioned correction production environment is reduced to initial production environment by unit 06, owing to this initial production environment is last successful deployment
The correction production environment constructed during application, therefore, facilitates developer in upper once success after being reduced to initial production environment
On the basis of correction production environment during application deployment, modify and debug.
So far, the present invention provides a kind of application section arranging method, needs first arranged when can get successful operation application
Configuration item and the second configuration item, wherein, this first configuration item was development environment before running the executable code of application and fortune
The data changed after the executable code of the described application of row, before this second configuration item is for running described executable code
Development environment and initial production environment between the data that differ；So, application dispose device according to this first configuration item and
The configuration item content of the second configuration item correction initial production environment, can construct reliability higher correction production environment, then,
After application being deployed in this correction production environment, the success rate that application is disposed can be improved.
It addition, device 100 is disposed in the above-mentioned application that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can be applicable to any one and can realize application section
In the application management equipment of administration, as shown in Figure 4, the structure of a kind of application management equipment 200 provided for the embodiment of the present invention is shown
Being intended to, the application management equipment 200 that the embodiment of the present invention provides may be used for implementing the various embodiments of the present invention shown in above-mentioned Fig. 4
The method realized, for convenience of description, illustrate only the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention, and concrete ins and outs do not disclose
, refer to the various embodiments of the present invention shown in Fig. 4.
Wherein, application management equipment 200 includes at least one processor 11, communication bus 12, memorizer 13 and at least
One communication interface 14.
Exemplary, Fig. 1 contrasts each of unit 12, environment construction unit 02, test cell 05 and rollback unit 06
Item function, can be performed by above-mentioned processor 11；And the SNAPSHOT INFO of storage is storable in memorizer 13 in snapshot unit 11.
Processor 11 can be a general central processor (CPU), microprocessor, ASIC
(application-specific integrated circuit, ASIC), or one or more for controlling the present invention program
The integrated circuit that program performs.
Communication bus 12 can include a path, transmits information between said modules.Described communication interface 14, uses any
The device of transceiver one class, is used for and other equipment or communication, such as Ethernet, wireless access network (RAN), wireless office
Territory net (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) etc..
Memorizer 13 can be that read only memory (read-only memory, ROM) maybe can store static information and instruction
Other kinds of static storage device, random access memory (random access memory, RAM) or letter can be stored
Breath and the other kinds of dynamic memory of instruction, it is also possible to be EEPROM (Electrically
Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), read-only optical disc (Compact Disc Read-
Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, laser disc storage (include compress laser disc, laser dish, laser disc, digital universal
Laser disc, Blu-ray Disc etc.), magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage apparatus or can be used in carrying or storing that there is finger
Order or the desired program code of data structure form by any other medium of computer access, but can be not limited to this.
Memorizer can be to be individually present, and is connected with processor by communication bus.Memorizer can also be integrated in one with processor
Rise.
Wherein, described memorizer 13 is used for storing the application code performing the present invention program, and by processor 11
Control to perform.Described processor 11 is for performing the application code of storage in described memorizer 13.
In implementing, as a kind of embodiment, processor 11 can include in one or more CPU, such as Fig. 4
CPU0 and CPU1.
In implementing, as a kind of embodiment, application management equipment 200 can include multiple processor, such as Fig. 4
In processor 11 and processor 18.Each in these processors can be monokaryon (single-CPU) processor,
It can also be multinuclear (multi-CPU) processor.Here processor can refer to one or more equipment, circuit and/or
For processing the process core of data (such as computer program instructions).
In implementing, as a kind of embodiment, application management equipment 200 can also include outut device 15 and input
Equipment 16.Outut device 15 communicates with processor 11, can show information in many ways.Such as, outut device 15 is permissible
It is liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, LCD), Light-Emitting Diode (light emitting diode, LED)
Display device, cathode ray tube (cathode ray tube, CRT) display device, or projector (projector) etc..Input
Equipment 16 communicates with processor 11, can accept the input of user in many ways.Such as, input equipment 16 can be mouse,
Keyboard, touch panel device or sensing equipment etc..
Above-mentioned application management equipment 200 can be a general purpose computing device or a special-purpose computer sets
Standby.In implementing, application management equipment 200 can be desktop computer, portable computer, the webserver, palm PC
(Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), cell phone, panel computer, wireless terminal device, communication equipment, embedding
Formula equipment or have the equipment of similar structures in Fig. 4.The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the type of application management equipment 200.
It should be noted that due to snapshot unit 11, contrast each merit such as unit 12 and environment construction unit 02 in Fig. 1
Can unit, can be separately positioned in one or more entity device with the form of logic functional block, therefore, it can to arrange many
Individual application management equipment 200 as shown in Figure 4 realizes disposing in Fig. 1 the function of device 100 each functional unit interior respectively.
For example, it is possible to the first application management equipment that arranges performs the corresponding function of snapshot unit 11, the second application pipe is set
Reason equipment performs the corresponding function of contrast unit 12, and the 3rd application management equipment that arranges performs the corresponding merit of environment construction unit 02
Can, and the 4th application management equipment execution test cell 05 and the corresponding function of rollback unit 06, the embodiment of the present invention pair is set
This does not limits.
So far, the present invention provides a kind of application management equipment, needs first arranged when can get successful operation application
Configuration item and the second configuration item, wherein, this first configuration item was development environment before running the executable code of application and fortune
The data changed after the executable code of the described application of row, before this second configuration item is for running described executable code
Development environment and initial production environment between the data that differ；So, application dispose device according to this first configuration item and
The configuration item content of the second configuration item correction initial production environment, can construct reliability higher correction production environment, then,
After application being deployed in this correction production environment, the success rate that application is disposed can be improved.
Those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive, for convenience and simplicity of description, only with above-mentioned each function
The division of module is illustrated, and in actual application, can distribute above-mentioned functions by different function moulds as desired
Block completes, and the internal structure of device will be divided into different functional modules, to complete all or part of merit described above
Energy.The specific works process of the system of foregoing description, device and unit, the corresponding mistake being referred in preceding method embodiment
Journey, does not repeats them here.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, apparatus and method are permissible
Realize by another way.Such as, device embodiment described above is only schematically, such as, described module or
The division of unit, is only a kind of logic function and divides, and actual can have other dividing mode, the most multiple unit when realizing
Or assembly can in conjunction with or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or does not performs.Another point, institute
The coupling each other shown or discuss or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, device or unit
INDIRECT COUPLING or communication connection, can be electrical, machinery or other form.
The described unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be physically separate, shows as unit
The parts shown can be or may not be physical location, i.e. may be located at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple
On NE.Some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of the present embodiment scheme
's.
It addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it is also possible to
It is that unit is individually physically present, it is also possible to two or more unit are integrated in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated list
Unit both can realize to use the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ the form of SFU software functional unit realizes.
If described integrated unit realizes and as independent production marketing or use using the form of SFU software functional unit
Time, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially
The part that in other words prior art contributed or this technical scheme completely or partially can be with the form of software product
Embodying, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions with so that a computer
Equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) or processor (processor) perform the present invention each
All or part of step of method described in embodiment.And aforesaid storage medium includes: USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read only memory
(ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD
Etc. the various media that can store program code.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that the invention discloses, can readily occur in change or replace, should contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.
Claims (20)
1. an application section arranging method, it is characterised in that including:
Obtaining the first configuration item, described first configuration item was development environment before running the executable code of application and run institute
State the data changed after the executable code of application；
Obtaining the second configuration item, described second configuration item is to run the development environment before described executable code and initial production
The data differed between environment；
According to the configuration item content of initial production environment described in described first configuration item and described second configuration item correction, repaiied
Positive production environment；
Described application is deployed in described correction production environment.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that obtain the first configuration item, including:
Before running the executable code of described application in described development environment, preserve the first snapshot letter of described development environment
Breath；
In described development environment after the executable code of application described in successful operation, preserve the second fast of described development environment
According to information；
According to parts different from described first SNAPSHOT INFO in described second SNAPSHOT INFO, determine described first configuration item.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that according in described second SNAPSHOT INFO with described first snapshot
The part that information is different, determines described first configuration item, including:
Using difference data different from described first SNAPSHOT INFO in described second SNAPSHOT INFO as the first configuration item.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that according in described second SNAPSHOT INFO with described first snapshot
The part that information is different, determines described first configuration item, including:
According to difference data different from described first SNAPSHOT INFO in described second SNAPSHOT INFO, in default configuration dictionary
Search the replacement data corresponding with described difference data, in described configuration dictionary storage have described difference data and difference content it
Between mapping relations；
Using the replacement data corresponding with described difference data that find as the first configuration item.
5. according to the method according to any one of claim 2-4, it is characterised in that obtain the second configuration item, including:
Before running the executable code of described application in described initial production environment, preserve the of described initial production environment
Three SNAPSHOT INFOs；
According to parts different from described first SNAPSHOT INFO in described 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO, determine described second configuration item.
6. according to the method according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that according to described first configuration item and described
The configuration item content of initial production environment described in two configuration item corrections, obtains revising production environment, including:
If described first configuration item and described second configuration item do not have common configuration item, then described first configuration item is copied to
In described configuration item content, obtaining revising production environment, described common configuration item is that described first configuration item and described second is joined
Put the common factor of item.
7. according to the method according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that according to described first configuration item and described
The configuration item content of initial production environment described in two configuration item corrections, obtains revising production environment, including:
If described first configuration item and described second configuration item do not have common configuration item, then search in default configuration dictionary
The replacement configuration item corresponding with described first configuration item, described common configuration item is described first configuration item and described second configuration
The common factor of item, in described configuration dictionary, storage has described first configuration item and the corresponding relation replaced between configuration item；
Copy to, in described configuration item content, be revised by the replacement configuration item corresponding with described first configuration item found
Production environment.
8. according to the method described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that if described first configuration item and described second configuration item
In comprise common configuration item, the most also include:
By the configuration item in addition to described common configuration item in described first configuration item, copy to the configuration of described initial production environment
In item content, obtain revising production environment.
Method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described common configuration item will removed in described first configuration item
Outer configuration item, after copying in the configuration item content of described initial production environment, also includes:
In default configuration dictionary, search the replacement configuration item corresponding with described common configuration item, described configuration dictionary stores
There are described common configuration item and the corresponding relation replaced between configuration item；
Copy to, in described configuration item content, be revised by the replacement configuration item corresponding with described common configuration item found
Production environment.
10. according to the method according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that according to described first configuration item and institute
After stating the configuration item content of initial production environment described in the second configuration item correction, also include:
Described correction production environment is tested；
If test result does not meets default test result, then described correction production environment is reduced to described initial production ring
Border.
Device is disposed in 11. 1 kinds of application, it is characterised in that including:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the first configuration item and the second configuration item, wherein, described first configuration item is that development environment exists
Before running the executable code of application with the executable code running described application after the data that change, described second
Configuration item is the data differed between development environment and the initial production environment before running described executable code；
Environment construction unit, for according to initial production environment described in described first configuration item and described second configuration item correction
Configuration item content, obtains revising production environment；
Deployment unit, for being deployed to described application in described correction production environment.
12. devices according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Snapshot unit, before running the executable code of described application in described development environment, preserves described exploitation ring
First SNAPSHOT INFO in border；And, in described development environment after the executable code of application described in successful operation, preserve institute
State the second SNAPSHOT INFO of development environment；
Contrast unit, for according to parts different from described first SNAPSHOT INFO in described second SNAPSHOT INFO, determines described
First configuration item.
13. devices according to claim 12, it is characterised in that
Described contrast unit, specifically for by difference data different from described first SNAPSHOT INFO in described second SNAPSHOT INFO
As the first configuration item.
14. devices according to claim 12, it is characterised in that
Described contrast unit, specifically for according to difference numbers different from described first SNAPSHOT INFO in described second SNAPSHOT INFO
According to, in default configuration dictionary, search the replacement data corresponding with described difference data, described configuration dictionary stores
State the mapping relations between difference data and difference content；Using the replacement data corresponding with described difference data that find as
First configuration item.
15. according to the device according to any one of claim 12-14, it is characterised in that
Described snapshot unit, before being additionally operable to run the executable code of described application in described initial production environment, preserves
3rd SNAPSHOT INFO of described initial production environment；
Described contrast unit, is additionally operable to according to parts different from described first SNAPSHOT INFO in described 3rd SNAPSHOT INFO, really
Fixed described second configuration item.
16. according to the device according to any one of claim 11-15, it is characterised in that
Described environment construction unit, if specifically for not having common configuration in described first configuration item and described second configuration item
, then described first configuration item being copied in described configuration item content, obtain revising production environment, described common configuration item is
Described first configuration item and the common factor of described second configuration item.
17. according to the device according to any one of claim 11-15, it is characterised in that
Described environment construction unit, if specifically for not having common configuration in described first configuration item and described second configuration item
, then in default configuration dictionary, search the replacement configuration item corresponding with described first configuration item, described common configuration item is
Described first configuration item and the common factor of described second configuration item, in described configuration dictionary, storage has described first configuration item and replacement
Corresponding relation between configuration item；The replacement configuration item corresponding with described first configuration item found is copied to described configuration
In item content, obtain revising production environment.
18. according to the device described in claim 16 or 17, it is characterised in that
Described environment construction unit, if being additionally operable in described first configuration item and described second configuration item comprise common configuration item,
Then by the configuration item in addition to described common configuration item in described first configuration item, copy to the configuration item of described initial production environment
In content, obtain revising production environment.
19. devices according to claim 18, it is characterised in that
Described environment construction unit, is additionally operable to search the replacement corresponding with described common configuration item in default configuration dictionary and joins
Putting item, in described configuration dictionary, storage has described common configuration item and the corresponding relation replaced between configuration item；By find
The replacement configuration item corresponding with described common configuration item copies in described configuration item content, obtains revising production environment.
20. according to the device according to any one of claim 11-19, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Test cell, for testing described correction production environment；
Rollback unit, if not meeting default test result for test result, is then reduced to institute by described correction production environment
State initial production environment.
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| CN106095501B (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200214 Address after: 518129 Bantian HUAWEI headquarters office building, Longgang District, Guangdong, Shenzhen Patentee after: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210012 HUAWEI Nanjing base, 101 software Avenue, Yuhuatai District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee before: Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. |