CN106093675A - A kind of arc photosensor and arc light processing method - Google Patents

A kind of arc photosensor and arc light processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106093675A
CN106093675A CN201610395025.5A CN201610395025A CN106093675A CN 106093675 A CN106093675 A CN 106093675A CN 201610395025 A CN201610395025 A CN 201610395025A CN 106093675 A CN106093675 A CN 106093675A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
arc
signal
telecommunication
circuit
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610395025.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海峰
鲁文军
毛文奇
邹湘豫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Star Power Technology (hunan) Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Star Power Technology (hunan) Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Star Power Technology (hunan) Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Star Power Technology (hunan) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610395025.5A priority Critical patent/CN106093675A/en
Publication of CN106093675A publication Critical patent/CN106093675A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J1/44Electric circuits

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of arc photosensor and arc light processing method, arc photosensor includes: sensing element, conversion element, change-over circuit and threshold circuit;Sensing element is connected with conversion element, is used for receiving arc optical signal, and exports arc optical signal to conversion element;Conversion element is connected with change-over circuit, is used for being converted into arc optical signal circuit parameter, and exports circuit parameter to change-over circuit;Change-over circuit is connected with threshold circuit, is used for being converted into the circuit parameter of input the signal of telecommunication, and exports the signal of telecommunication to threshold circuit;Threshold circuit is for judging to the signal of telecommunication of input, to determine whether to export the signal of telecommunication.Arc light is converted to the signal of telecommunication by sensing element, conversion element and change-over circuit by the present invention, improves the accuracy judging arc optical signal;Effectively distinguished the low light level and high light simultaneously by threshold circuit, prevent the misoperation when operation, maintenance, maintenance of arc protection equipment, improve the reliability of arc protection action.

Description

A kind of arc photosensor and arc light processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Relay Protection Technology in Power System field, be specifically related to a kind of arc photosensor and arc light process side Method.
Background technology
Middle-low voltage switch cabinet bus protection relies primarily on the overcurrent protection of transformer backup to excise busbar short-circuit fault, This method meeting causing trouble mute time is long, strengthens the degree of injury of equipment.And electrical system bus arc protection possesses Low cost, the degree of accuracy are high, range flexibly, can the advantage such as quickly networking, low during power system arc protection is incorporated into It is necessary for compressing switch in cabinet.At present, all rely on can be accurately and reliably in the further investigation of every subjects and engineering field Ground obtain a large amount of human sensory cannot the information of perception, and sensor is in the interface position of research object and TT&C system, will Information to be obtained is converted into easily transmission and the tractable signal of telecommunication.Therefore sensor status and effect is even more important.
Most of now light sensor is all linear transducer, and i.e. in photoelectric conversion process, no matter light is strong Degree size, the current signal of photosensitive output is all close to linearly increasing.The general principle of power system arc protection be based on The double criterion of arc light and electric current makes breaker make action to protect bus, in the maintenance, maintenance process of power system device, holds It is vulnerable to the impact of the low light level such as flashlight, fluorescent lamp so that arc protection equipment can not detect arc accurately and reliably Light, it is possible to misoperation occurs.Therefore detecting arc light accurately and reliably becomes particularly important.
Content of the invention
Owing to existing arc photosensor is easily subject to the impact of the low light level such as flashlight, fluorescent lamp so that arc light is protected The equipment of protecting can not detect arc light accurately and reliably, it is possible to the problem that misoperation occurs, and the present invention proposes a kind of arc light and passes Sensor and arc light processing method.
First aspect, the present invention proposes a kind of arc photosensor, comprising: sensing element, conversion element, change-over circuit and door Sill circuit;
Described sensing element is connected with described conversion element, is used for receiving arc optical signal, and exports described arc optical signal To described conversion element;
Described conversion element is connected with described change-over circuit, is used for being converted into described arc optical signal circuit parameter, and will The output of described circuit parameter is to described change-over circuit;
Described change-over circuit is connected with described threshold circuit, for the described circuit parameter of input is converted into the signal of telecommunication, And by the output of the described signal of telecommunication to described threshold circuit;
Described threshold circuit is for judging to the described signal of telecommunication of input, to determine whether to export the described signal of telecommunication.
Preferably, also include: main control unit;
Described main control unit is connected with described threshold circuit, for receiving the described signal of telecommunication of described threshold circuit output.
Preferably, the power of described sensing element is according to default arc light light intensity, and uses light intensity computing formula to be calculated.
Preferably, the described signal of telecommunication inputting is judged by described threshold circuit according to described default arc light light intensity, if The described signal of telecommunication is the corresponding signal of telecommunication of arc light more than described default arc light light intensity, then by the output of the described signal of telecommunication to described master Control unit.
Preferably, described sensing element includes arc probe, and described arc probe is used for detecting arc light.
Second aspect, the present invention also proposes a kind of arc light processing method, comprising:
Sensing element receives arc optical signal, and exports described arc optical signal to conversion element;
Described arc optical signal is converted into circuit parameter by described conversion element, and by the output of described circuit parameter to conversion electricity Road;
The described circuit parameter inputting is converted into the signal of telecommunication by described change-over circuit, and exports the described signal of telecommunication to threshold Circuit;
The described signal of telecommunication to input for the described threshold circuit judges, to determine whether to export the described signal of telecommunication.
Preferably, also include:
Main control unit receives the described signal of telecommunication of described threshold circuit output.
Preferably, the power of described sensing element is according to default arc light light intensity, and uses light intensity computing formula to be calculated.
Preferably, the described signal of telecommunication to input for the described threshold circuit judges, to determine whether to export described telecommunications Number, farther include:
The described signal of telecommunication inputting is judged by described threshold circuit according to described default arc light light intensity, if described telecommunications Number for more than the corresponding signal of telecommunication of arc light of described default arc light light intensity, then by the output of the described signal of telecommunication to described main control unit.
Preferably, described sensing element receives arc optical signal, farther includes:
The arc probe detection arc optical signal by described sensing element for the described sensing element.
As shown from the above technical solution, by sensing element, conversion element and change-over circuit, arc light is converted to the signal of telecommunication, Improve the accuracy judging arc optical signal;Effectively distinguished the low light level and high light simultaneously by threshold circuit, prevent arc protection Equipment misoperation when operation, maintenance, maintenance, improves the reliability of arc protection action.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the accompanying drawing of required use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, all right Obtain other accompanying drawing according to these figures.
The structural representation of a kind of arc photosensor that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The input-output curve of a kind of light sensor with linear characteristic that Fig. 2 provides for one embodiment of the invention Figure;
The input-output curve of a kind of arc photosensor with nonlinear characteristic that Fig. 3 provides for one embodiment of the invention Figure;
The front view of a kind of arc photosensor that Fig. 4 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The right view of a kind of arc photosensor that Fig. 5 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The front schematic diagram of a kind of arc photosensor assembling that Fig. 6 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
Schematic diagram after a kind of arc photosensor assembling that Fig. 7 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of arc light processing method that Fig. 8 provides for one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description of the invention of invention is further described.Following example are only used for more clear Chu's ground explanation technical scheme, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of a kind of arc photosensor that one embodiment of the invention provides, comprising: sensing element 11st, conversion element the 12nd, change-over circuit 13 and threshold circuit 14;
Described sensing element 11 is connected with described conversion element 12, is used for receiving arc optical signal, and by described arc optical signal Output is to described conversion element 12;
Described conversion element 12 is connected with described change-over circuit 13, for described arc optical signal is converted into circuit parameter, And by the output of described circuit parameter to described change-over circuit 13;
Described change-over circuit 13 is connected with described threshold circuit 14, for the described circuit parameter of input is converted into telecommunications Number, and by the output of the described signal of telecommunication to described threshold circuit 14;
Described threshold circuit 14 is for judging to the described signal of telecommunication of input, to determine whether to export described telecommunications Number.
Arc light is converted to the signal of telecommunication by sensing element, conversion element and change-over circuit by the present embodiment, improves to arc light The accuracy that signal judges;Effectively distinguished the low light level and high light by threshold circuit simultaneously, prevent arc protection equipment run, Misoperation when maintenance, maintenance, improves the reliability of arc protection action
Further, described arc photosensor also includes: main control unit 15;
Described main control unit 15 is connected with described threshold circuit 14, for receiving the described electricity of described threshold circuit 14 output Signal.
Wherein, the signal of telecommunication to input for the described threshold circuit judges, if eligible, then exports to master control list Unit, does not otherwise export.
The signal exporting to main control unit can be controlled by threshold circuit.
For example, the present embodiment provide the arc photosensor with nonlinear characteristic, can light intensity 3000lux with Under, the arc optical signal detecting will not be sent to main control unit 15;When light intensity 3000lux and above when, sensor can be by The arc optical signal detecting sends main control unit 15 to.
Specifically, the power of described sensing element 11 is according to default arc light light intensity, and uses light intensity computing formula to calculate Arrive.
According to light intensity computing formula: light intensity=power * light efficiency/area, calculate need when light intensity is 3000lux much The power component of power.
Obtained the power of sensing element by light intensity computing formula so that sensing element can distinguish the arc of different capacity Light, and specific arc light is detected.
Further, the described signal of telecommunication inputting is sentenced by described threshold circuit 14 according to described default arc light light intensity Disconnected, if the described signal of telecommunication is the corresponding signal of telecommunication of arc light more than described default arc light light intensity, then the described signal of telecommunication is exported extremely Described main control unit 15.
For example, design a simple circuit, use the light sensor of certain model, use light intensity computing formula meter Light sensor is irradiated by the power parameter obtaining, and obtains the circuit parameter now becoming through change-over circuit.
According to one threshold circuit of described circuit parameter design so that when light intensity 3000lux and above when, will sensing The arc optical signal that device detects sends main control unit 15 to, does not otherwise deal with.Solve light sensor just for high light The problem responding.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 respectively illustrates the light sensor with linear characteristic of the present embodiment offer and has non-linear The input-output curve figure of the arc photosensor of characteristic;Contrast have linear characteristic light sensor input/output relation and There is input and the output relation of the arc photosensor of nonlinear characteristic, for the light sensor with linear characteristic, work as light Strong when 3000lux below and above, difference is simultaneously little;And for the present embodiment offer, there is nonlinear arc light sensor Device, when light intensity is in 3000lux below and above, the difference of electric current is clearly.
The signal of telecommunication that change-over circuit is sent by threshold circuit judges, it is judged that foundation is the optical signal light detecting Strong when below 3000lux, it is not processed;When the optical signal light intensity detecting 3000lux and above when, it is known that The optical signal detecting is arc optical signal, is transferred to main control unit and is acted upon.
The present embodiment is effectively distinguished the low light level such as flashlight, fluorescent lamp by threshold circuit and arc light is such by force Light, prevents the misoperation when operation, maintenance, maintenance of arc protection equipment, improves the reliability of arc protection action.
Further, described sensing element 11 includes arc probe, and described arc probe is used for detecting arc light.
Fig. 4-7 respectively illustrates signal before the front view of a kind of arc photosensor, right view, assembling that the present embodiment provides Schematic diagram after figure and assembling;Wherein, arc probe is designed to cylinder, and other devices are integrated in a cuboid, by this biography Sensor is arranged in switch cubicle.
For example, in Fig. 4-7, A can be 13mm, and B can be 8mm, and C can be 9mm, and D can be 21mm, and E is permissible For 46mm, F can be 8mm, and G can be 44mm, and H can be 10mm.
When there is arc short-circuit fault in middle-low voltage switch cabinet, only control at 100MS when total mute time of fault Within the equipment in middle-low voltage switch cabinet could be protected without damage.The arc photosensor that the present embodiment provides is applied to electric power System arc protection, can accurately and reliably distinguish the optical signal receiving is arc light or other such as flashlights, fluorescent lamp Deng the low light level, arc light can be accurately detected when bus breaks down, enable arc fault cut in 100MS, improve The reliability of power system arc protection action, thus decrease arc fault and the equipment in switch cubicle is caused damage.
Fig. 8 shows the schematic flow sheet of a kind of arc light processing method that the present embodiment provides, and described method includes:
S1, sensing element receive arc optical signal, and export described arc optical signal to conversion element;
Described arc optical signal is converted into circuit parameter by S2, described conversion element, and extremely turns the output of described circuit parameter Change circuit;
The described circuit parameter inputting is converted into the signal of telecommunication by S3, described change-over circuit, and exports extremely the described signal of telecommunication Threshold circuit;
S4, the described threshold circuit described signal of telecommunication to input judges, to determine whether to export the described signal of telecommunication.
Arc light is converted to the signal of telecommunication by sensing element, conversion element and change-over circuit by the present embodiment, improves to arc light The accuracy that signal judges;Effectively distinguished the low light level and high light by threshold circuit simultaneously, prevent arc protection equipment run, Misoperation when maintenance, maintenance, improves the reliability of arc protection action
Further, described method also includes:
S5, main control unit receive the described signal of telecommunication of described threshold circuit output.
Specifically, the power of described sensing element is according to default arc light light intensity, and uses light intensity computing formula to be calculated.
Further, S4 includes:
The described signal of telecommunication inputting is judged by described threshold circuit according to described default arc light light intensity, if described telecommunications Number for more than the corresponding signal of telecommunication of arc light of described default arc light light intensity, then by the output of the described signal of telecommunication to described main control unit.
Further, described sensing element receives arc optical signal, farther includes:
The arc probe detection arc optical signal by described sensing element for the described sensing element.
Arc light processing method described in the present embodiment may be used for performing said apparatus embodiment, its principle and technique effect Similar, here is omitted.
In the specification of the present invention, illustrate a large amount of detail.It is to be appreciated, however, that embodiments of the invention are permissible Put into practice in the case of there is no these details.In some instances, it is not shown specifically known method, structure and skill Art, in order to do not obscure the understanding of this description.

Claims (10)

1. an arc photosensor, it is characterised in that include: sensing element, conversion element, change-over circuit and threshold circuit;
Described sensing element is connected with described conversion element, is used for receiving arc optical signal, and exports described arc optical signal to institute State conversion element;
Described conversion element is connected with described change-over circuit, for described arc optical signal is converted into circuit parameter, and by described Circuit parameter output is to described change-over circuit;
Described change-over circuit is connected with described threshold circuit, is used for the described circuit parameter by input and is converted into the signal of telecommunication, and will The output of the described signal of telecommunication is to described threshold circuit;
Described threshold circuit is for judging to the described signal of telecommunication of input, to determine whether to export the described signal of telecommunication.
2. arc photosensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include: main control unit;
Described main control unit is connected with described threshold circuit, for receiving the described signal of telecommunication of described threshold circuit output.
3. arc photosensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power of described sensing element is according to default arc light Light intensity, and use light intensity computing formula to be calculated.
4. arc photosensor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described threshold circuit is according to described default arc light light By force the described signal of telecommunication of input is judged, if the described signal of telecommunication is the corresponding electricity of arc light more than described default arc light light intensity Signal, then by the output of the described signal of telecommunication to described main control unit.
5. arc photosensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sensing element includes arc probe, described Arc probe is used for detecting arc light.
6. an arc light processing method, it is characterised in that include:
Sensing element receives arc optical signal, and exports described arc optical signal to conversion element;
Described arc optical signal is converted into circuit parameter by described conversion element, and exports described circuit parameter to change-over circuit;
The described circuit parameter inputting is converted into the signal of telecommunication by described change-over circuit, and by the output of the described signal of telecommunication to threshold electricity Road;
The described signal of telecommunication to input for the described threshold circuit judges, to determine whether to export the described signal of telecommunication.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Main control unit receives the described signal of telecommunication of described threshold circuit output.
8. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the power of described sensing element according to default arc light light intensity, And use light intensity computing formula to be calculated.
9. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the described signal of telecommunication to input for the described threshold circuit is sentenced Disconnected, determining whether to export the described signal of telecommunication, farther include:
The described signal of telecommunication inputting is judged by described threshold circuit according to described default arc light light intensity, if the described signal of telecommunication is More than the corresponding signal of telecommunication of arc light of described default arc light light intensity, then by the output of the described signal of telecommunication to described main control unit.
10. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described sensing element receives arc optical signal, wraps further Include:
The arc probe detection arc optical signal by described sensing element for the described sensing element.
CN201610395025.5A 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of arc photosensor and arc light processing method Pending CN106093675A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108195466A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 南京国网电瑞继保科技股份有限公司 A kind of arc light method of sampling
CN108963957A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Middle-low voltage switch cabinet arc photosensor self checking method and arc protection equipment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001086331A1 (en) * 2000-05-09 2001-11-15 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Arc recentering
MXPA04010005A (en) * 2002-04-12 2005-02-17 Schneider Automation Apparatus and method for arc detection.
CN101752846A (en) * 2008-12-03 2010-06-23 郭鸿 Arc short-circuit protection device and control method
CN102623967A (en) * 2012-04-07 2012-08-01 山东电力研究院 Medium-low voltage bus electrical arc light protection method and system
CN102959410A (en) * 2009-12-11 2013-03-06 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 Method for arc detection and devices thereof
CN105281299A (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-01-27 国家电网公司 Electrical cabinet arc light protection device and protection method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001086331A1 (en) * 2000-05-09 2001-11-15 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Arc recentering
MXPA04010005A (en) * 2002-04-12 2005-02-17 Schneider Automation Apparatus and method for arc detection.
CN101752846A (en) * 2008-12-03 2010-06-23 郭鸿 Arc short-circuit protection device and control method
CN102959410A (en) * 2009-12-11 2013-03-06 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 Method for arc detection and devices thereof
CN102623967A (en) * 2012-04-07 2012-08-01 山东电力研究院 Medium-low voltage bus electrical arc light protection method and system
CN105281299A (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-01-27 国家电网公司 Electrical cabinet arc light protection device and protection method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108195466A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 南京国网电瑞继保科技股份有限公司 A kind of arc light method of sampling
CN108963957A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Middle-low voltage switch cabinet arc photosensor self checking method and arc protection equipment
CN108963957B (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-06-12 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Self-checking method for arc light sensor of middle and low voltage switch cabinet and arc light protection equipment

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Application publication date: 20161109