CN106093293B - A kind of detection method of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration - Google Patents

A kind of detection method of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106093293B
CN106093293B CN201610670427.1A CN201610670427A CN106093293B CN 106093293 B CN106093293 B CN 106093293B CN 201610670427 A CN201610670427 A CN 201610670427A CN 106093293 B CN106093293 B CN 106093293B
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sulfur hexafluoride
decomposition
hexafluoride gas
gas
acid thing
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CN106093293A (en
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林福海
涂湛
周友武
邓永强
稂业员
贾蕗路
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/16Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using titration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q

Abstract

A kind of detection method of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration, including fill the electrical equipment of sulfur hexafluoride gas(1), GSV(2), uncontrollable gas flowmeter(3), sulfur hexafluoride gas analyte oxidation unit(4), sealing conical flask(5), base buret(6), buret fixed support(7).The detection method is that sulfur hexafluoride decomposition gas is dissolved in the acidic liquid after demineralized water, and sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration is obtained after being converted by standard alkali-titration, is different from conventional chemical sensor, colorimetric cylinder detection.The detection method of this patent can be used for calculating the mass concentration of decomposition in acid thing in sulfur hexafluoride electrical equipment, in equipment decomposition in acid thing total amount.The health status in sulfur hexafluoride electrical equipment can be analyzed with the detection method of the patent, so as to judge whether equipment can continue to run with, ensure that power grid security.

Description

A kind of detection method of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration
Technical field
Patent of the present invention is related to a kind of detection method of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration, category transformer station detection skill Art field.
Technical background
With Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear(GIS), sulfur hexafluoride breaker increasing, sulfur hexafluoride gas The dosage of body is also increasing.Sulfur hexafluoride gas can produce analyte in the case of apparatus overheat, electric discharge, electric arc, decompose One of the common approach of analyte detection as health status during gas insulated high voltage electric equipment operation, sulfur hexafluoride decompose production Thing can not only influence the dielectric strength of equipment, cause unplanned power failure, and larger pollution will be also produced to atmospheric environment, threaten fortune The safety of dimension personnel.Therefore, sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition product detection work is extremely important.
Power industry is directed to the sulfur hexafluoride gas power equipment in transformer station, and early stage mainly uses colorimetric cylinder detection side Method, it is compared by the solution colour after chemical reaction with the color of standard liquid, so as to obtain sulfur hexafluoride gas substantially Body decomposition in acid thing concentration, the sensor method for being developed and being formed using sulfur hexafluoride gas electrochemical properties in recent years are being set Under standby powered, power-off condition, the detection of gaseous acidic analyte concentration can be carried out to sulfur hexafluoride equipment, detection is easier, But analyte is unstable, cause accuracy also less high.Current detection method is all difficult the gas to sulfur hexafluoride electrical equipment Body decomposition in acid thing concentration is accurately quantitative determined.
Based on above-mentioned condition, a kind of detection method of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration can solve this well Problem, the acidic liquid that can be dissolved in sulfur hexafluoride decomposition gas by the detection method after demineralized water, passes through standard alkali lye Sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration is obtained after titration conversion, is different from conventional chemical sensor, colorimetric cylinder detection.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is in order to calculate the mass concentration of the decomposition in acid thing in sulfur hexafluoride electrical equipment and total Amount, so that it is determined that whether equipment can safe operation.The present invention discloses a kind of detection of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration Method.
The technical scheme is that a kind of detection method of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration, needed for detection Instrument and equipment include filling the electrical equipment of sulfur hexafluoride gas, GSV, uncontrollable gas flowmeter, lithium Sulphur gas analyte oxidation unit, conical flask, base buret, buret fixed support and the split-second timer of sealing.Fill hexafluoro The electrical equipment for changing sulphur gas connects uncontrollable gas flowmeter by GSV;Gas flowmeter connection is lithium Sulphur gas analyte oxidation unit;The conical flask that sulfur hexafluoride gas analyte oxidation unit passes through sealing for tubing joints;Alkali formula Buret is arranged on buret fixed support, and base buret stretches into the conical flask of sealing.
Sulfur hexafluoride decomposition gas is dissolved in the acidic liquid after demineralized water by the detection method, passes through standard alkali-titration Sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration is obtained after conversion.This method is different from conventional chemical sensor method, colorimetric cylinder Detection method.
The electrical equipment for filling sulfur hexafluoride gas, made absolutely using sulfur hexafluoride gas in described detection method Edge and arc-extinguishing medium, GSV are non-return valve, prevent gas backflow from returning in equipment, sulfur hexafluoride gas analyte oxidation dress Protosulphide can be oxidized to hydrolyzable stable sulfide by putting(And sulfur hexafluoride gas itself is not oxidized, and do not dissolve in Water), the desalination water volume in gas flow, conical flask is all fixed.
Described detection method, available for the mass concentration for calculating the decomposition in acid thing in sulfur hexafluoride electrical equipment and always Amount, so that it is determined that whether equipment can safe operation.
When the detection method of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration is used for live, if sulfur hexafluoride gas is electrically set It is standby interior when apparatus overheat, electric discharge, electric arc be present, analyte can be produced.At this moment sample cock and flowmeter can be opened, and by dividing The oxidation unit of solution thing aoxidizes analyte(And sulfur hexafluoride gas itself is not oxidized, and it is not soluble in water), it is then dissolved in removing Salt solution, completed finally by standard alkali lye to titrate.
A kind of detection conversion method of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration is carried out according to the following steps:
(1)Sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing is dissolved in the H after demineralized water+The calculating of molal quantity:
Acidity is presented after being dissolved in demineralized water in sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing, it is assumed that for titrating the alkali lye of acid solution Consumption volume is V1, OH-Ion molar concentration is ρ1, then sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing be dissolved in the H after demineralized water+Mole Number n1For:
n11V1…………………………………………………(1)
(2)The calculating of decomposition in acid thing total amount in sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid amount of substance concentration, equipment:Due to this hair It is bright to be provided with special oxidation unit, the decomposition in acid thing of low price sulphur has been oxidized to hydrolyzable high sulphide, and it is lithium Sulphur gas itself is not oxidized and not soluble in water;High sulphide is dissolved in the acidic materials H generated after water2SO4In H+Ion With S+6Ion ratio is 2:1, and not oxidized remaining H2H in S+Ion and S-2Ion ratio is also 2:1, i.e. S atom molal quantity:
n=n1/2………………………………………………(2)
Assuming that it is Q that sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing, which takes throughput, a length of T when taking gas, then sulfur hexafluoride gas is acid Analyte takes gas accumulated amount:
V2=QT………………………………………………(3)
Because if sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid owner is with the compound presence of low price sulphur, wherein having a small amount of HF Acid, but the material is extremely unstable, and content is seldom, then can obtain the mass concentration c of decomposition in acid thing represented with element sulphur:
c=32n/V2... ... (4),
Wherein, 32 be sulphur atom molal weight;C is with S element representations;N is S atom molal quantity;V sets for sulfur hexafluoride Standby interior filled volume.
(3)By formula (1),(2)、(3)Substitute into(4)The just mass concentration of the available decomposition in acid thing represented with element sulphur c:
c=16ρ1V1/(QT) …………………………………………(5)
Wherein, c is with S element representations;ρ1For OH-Ion molar concentration;V1For the alkali lye consumption for titrating acid solution Volume;Q is that sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing takes throughput;T is to take gas duration.
Assuming that the filled volume in sulfur hexafluoride equipment is V, then decomposition in acid thing is total in the equipment that is represented with element sulphur Measure and be:
M=cV=16Vρ1V1/(QT) ……………………………………(6)
Wherein, M is with S element representations;C is the mass concentration of decomposition in acid thing.
According to formula(5)、(6)Can calculates the mass concentration of the decomposition in acid thing in sulfur hexafluoride electrical equipment, set The total amount of standby interior decomposition in acid thing.
The beneficial effect of patent of the present invention is that patent of the present invention is used for the detection of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration Method, the sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing in equipment can be had a power failure, live detection, it is electric sulfur hexafluoride can be analyzed Health status in equipment, so as to judge whether equipment can continue to run with, it ensure that power grid security.
Patent of the present invention is applied to that, using sulfur hexafluoride as insulation and the electrical equipment of arc-extinguishing medium, sulfur hexafluoride electricity can be calculated The total amount of decomposition in acid thing in the mass concentration of decomposition in acid thing in gas equipment, equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of patent of the present invention;
In figure:1 be fill the electrical equipment of sulfur hexafluoride gas, 2 be GSV, 3 be uncontrollable gas flow Meter, 4 be sulfur hexafluoride gas analyte oxidation unit, 5 be the conical flask of sealing, 6 be base buret, 7 be that buret is fixed Support.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiments and compare accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of detection method of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration of the present embodiment, including fill hexafluoro Change the electrical equipment of sulphur gas(1), GSV(2), uncontrollable gas flowmeter(3), sulfur hexafluoride gas decompose Thing oxidation unit(4), sealing conical flask(5), base buret(6), buret fixed support(7).
By sulfur hexafluoride gas sampling valve(2)Mounted in the electrical equipment for filling sulfur hexafluoride gas(1)Gas density relay At device, GSV(2)A uncontrollable gas flowmeter is mounted with afterwards(3), sulfur hexafluoride decomposition in acid gas By sulfur hexafluoride gas analyte oxidation unit(4)Hydrolyzable high price acid is oxidized to afterwards(And sulfur hexafluoride gas sheet Body is not oxidized, and not soluble in water), in the conical flask of sealing(5)The acidic liquid being inside dissolved in after demineralized water, is consolidated by buret Fixed rack(7)Fixed base buret(6)And pipe built with standard alkali lye titrated, titration conversion after obtain it is lithium The total amount of decomposition in acid thing in sulphur gaseous acidic analyte mass concentration, equipment.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of detection method of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration, it is characterised in that the detection method is by six Sulfur fluoride decomposition gas is dissolved in the acidic liquid after demineralized water, and sulfur hexafluoride gas acid is obtained after being converted by standard alkali-titration Property analyte concentration;
The titration conversion is carried out according to the following steps:
(1) sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing is dissolved in the H after demineralized water+The calculating of molal quantity:
Acidity is presented after being dissolved in demineralized water in sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing, it is assumed that for titrating the alkali lye consumption of acid solution Volume is V1, OH-Ion molar concentration is ρ1, then sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing be dissolved in the H after demineralized water+Molal quantity n1 For:
n11V1
(2) sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid amount of substance concentration, in equipment decomposition in acid thing total amount calculating:Filled by aoxidizing Put, the decomposition in acid thing of low price sulphur has been oxidized to hydrolyzable high sulphide, and sulfur hexafluoride gas itself is not oxidized, It is and not soluble in water;High sulphide is dissolved in the acidic materials H generated after water2SO4In H+Ion and S+6Ion ratio is 2:1, and not oxidized remaining H2H in S+Ion and S-2Ion ratio is also 2:1, i.e. S atom molal quantity:
N=n1/2
Assuming that it is Q that sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing, which takes throughput, a length of T when taking gas, then sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid Thing takes gas accumulated amount
V2=QT
Because if sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid owner is with the compound presence of low price sulphur, wherein a small amount of HF acid is had, But the material is extremely unstable, and content is seldom, then the mass concentration c of decomposition in acid thing represented with element sulphur can be obtained:
C=32n/V2
Wherein, 32 be sulphur atom molal weight;C is with S element representations;N is S atom molal quantity;
(3) by n1、n、V2Substitute into c=32n/V2The mass concentration c of the available decomposition in acid thing represented with element sulphur:
C=16 ρ1V1/(QT);
Wherein, c is with S element representations;ρ1For OH-Ion molar concentration;V1For the alkali lye consumption volume for titrating acid solution;Q Throughput is taken for sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing;T is to take gas duration;
(4) using the total amount of decomposition in acid thing in the equipment that element sulphur represents as:
M=cV=16V ρ1V1/(QT)
Wherein, M is with S element representations;C is the mass concentration of decomposition in acid thing;V is the filled volume in sulfur hexafluoride equipment.
A kind of 2. detection method of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The instrument and equipment that the detection method uses includes filling the electrical equipment of sulfur hexafluoride gas, GSV, uncontrollable Gas flowmeter, sulfur hexafluoride gas analyte oxidation unit, the conical flask and demineralized water of sealing, base buret and buret Fixed support;The electrical equipment for filling sulfur hexafluoride gas connects uncontrollable gas flowmeter by GSV;Gas Flowmeter connects sulfur hexafluoride gas analyte oxidation unit;Sulfur hexafluoride gas analyte oxidation unit is connected close by pipeline The conical flask of envelope;Base buret is arranged on buret fixed support, and base buret stretches into the conical flask of sealing.
A kind of 3. detection method of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute The electrical equipment for filling sulfur hexafluoride gas is stated, is to be insulated using sulfur hexafluoride gas and arc-extinguishing medium, GSV is inverse Only valve, prevent gas backflow from returning in equipment, protosulphide can be oxidized to hydrolyzable by sulfur hexafluoride gas analyte oxidation unit Stable sulfide, the desalination water volume in gas flow, conical flask is all fixed.
A kind of 4. detection method of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The detection method can be used for the mass concentration and total amount for calculating the decomposition in acid thing in sulfur hexafluoride electrical equipment, so that it is determined that Whether equipment can safe operation.
CN201610670427.1A 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 A kind of detection method of sulfur hexafluoride gas decomposition in acid thing concentration Active CN106093293B (en)

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CN107561209A (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-01-09 国网安徽省电力公司电力科学研究院 Sulfur hexafluoride gas acidity detection method and device
CN107576755A (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-01-12 国网安徽省电力公司电力科学研究院 Sulfur hexafluoride gas acidity detection method
CN111123044A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-05-08 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 SF (sulfur hexafluoride)6Method and device for judging GIS release amount by concentration of acidic decomposition product

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CA2504092A1 (en) * 2004-04-14 2005-10-14 Powertech Labs Inc. Method and device for the detection of sf6 decomposition products
CN102967685A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-03-13 青海电力科学试验研究院 Method for judging titration end point in acidity test of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas
CN104792365B (en) * 2015-04-21 2017-03-08 国家电网公司 The detecting device integrated and method in sulfur hexafluoride gas quality scene
CN104807963B (en) * 2015-04-21 2016-08-17 国家电网公司 A kind of sulfur hexafluoride gas acidity detection device and method
CN104792939B (en) * 2015-04-21 2016-07-06 国家电网公司 Sulfur hexafluoride gas acidity and hydrolyzable content of fluoride integrated detection method

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