Summary of the invention
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pull and push dynamometer assay device, and it can improve
The efficiency of pull and push dynamometer Measurement Verification Work, reduction working strength, improve the accuracy of verification result.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: pull and push dynamometer assay device, and it includes base vertical adjustment mechanism, vertical
Adjust supporting plate, standard supporting plate, rotating mechanism one, standard reaction plate, force cell, mechanism for axial adjusting, the most axial
Afterburning supporting plate, pull and push dynamometer supporting plate, rotating mechanism two, pull and push dynamometer reaction plate, boosting-rod and pulling force counter-force frame;Described vertical tune
Complete machine structure is fixedly mounted on base upper surface one end, and described vertical adjustment supporting plate one end is arranged on vertical adjustment mechanism, described
Standard pallets level is arranged on above vertical adjustment supporting plate, standard supporting plate lower surface one end and the vertical adjustment supporting plate other end
Being rotationally connected by rotating mechanism one, standard reaction plate is fixing with the standard splint upper surface other end to be connected, and standard is anti-
Offering through elongated hole one along base length direction in power plate, described force cell is placed on standard supporting plate,
Described mechanism for axial adjusting is fixedly mounted on the base upper surface other end, and described the most afterburning movable supporting plate lower end is sliding
Moving and be arranged on mechanism for axial adjusting, whirler is passed through with pull and push dynamometer supporting plate lower surface one end in the most afterburning movable supporting plate upper end
Structure two is rotationally connected, and the described pull and push dynamometer splint upper surface other end is fixing with pull and push dynamometer reaction plate to be connected, described push-pull effort
Offering through elongated hole two along base length direction in meter reaction plate, described pull and push dynamometer is placed on pull and push dynamometer supporting plate,
When thrust is examined and determine, described force cell passes through boosting-rod imposed load with pull and push dynamometer,
When pulling force is examined and determine, described pulling force counter-force frame contacts with standard reaction plate and is formed pulling force chamber, and described dynamometry passes
Sensor is arranged on pulling force intracavity, and force cell is fixing with pulling force counter-force frame to be connected.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Deft design the most of the present invention, easily fabricated, the calibrating of pull and push dynamometer thrust and pulling force can be realized, it is possible to increase push-and-pull
The efficiency of power meter Measurement Verification Work, reduction working strength, improve the accuracy of verification result.
2. the present invention can be automatically obtained force cell axis and the automatic centering in one plane of pull and push dynamometer axis,
Easy and simple to handle, accurately and reliably.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: when pull and push dynamometer is carried out thrust calibrating, front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2: top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3: when pull and push dynamometer is carried out pulling force calibrating, front view of the present invention;
Fig. 4: left view of the present invention;
The standard reaction plate front view of Fig. 5: the present invention;
The standard reaction plate left view of Fig. 6: the present invention;
The enlarged drawing that the pulling force counter-force frame of Fig. 7: the present invention couples with force cell;
In figure: 1. base, 2. standard vertically adjusts trapezoidal screw, the most vertically adjusts supporting plate, 4. standard adjusting pole,
5. adjusting handwheel, 6. bearing block one, 7. supporting plate axle one, 8. ball bearing one, 9. axial guidance supports seat, 10. standard supporting plate,
11. standard reaction plates, 11-1. elongated hole one, 12. force cells, 13. the most afterburning movable supporting plates, 14. pull and push dynamometer, 15.
Pull and push dynamometer supporting plate, 16. pull and push dynamometer reaction plates, 17. rolling linear bearings, 18. afterburning trapezoidal screws, 19. axially directed axles,
20. the most afterburning handwheels, 21. boosting-rods, 22. vertically-guided bars, 23. pulling force counter-force frames, 24. vertical adjustment mechanism, 25. rotate
Mechanism one, 26. mechanism for axial adjusting, 27. rotating mechanisms two, 28. bearing blocks two, 29. supporting plate axles two, 30. ball bearings two.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 7, pull and push dynamometer assay device, it includes base 1, vertical adjustment mechanism 24, vertically adjusts torr
Plate 3, standard supporting plate 10, rotating mechanism 1, standard reaction plate 11, force cell 12, mechanism for axial adjusting 26, movable
The most afterburning supporting plate 13, pull and push dynamometer supporting plate 15, rotating mechanism 2 27, pull and push dynamometer reaction plate 16, boosting-rod 21 and pulling force are anti-
Power frame 23;Described vertical adjustment mechanism 24 is fixedly mounted on base 1 upper surface one end, and described vertical adjustment supporting plate 3 one end is installed
On vertical adjustment mechanism 24, described standard supporting plate 10 is horizontally set on above vertical adjustment supporting plate 3, standard supporting plate 10 times
One end, surface is rotationally connected by rotating mechanism 1 with vertical adjustment supporting plate 3 other end, standard reaction plate 11 and standard
The supporting plate 10 upper surface other end connects by screw is fixing, offers through along base 1 length direction in standard reaction plate 11
Elongated hole one 11-1, described force cell 12 is placed on standard supporting plate 10,
Described mechanism for axial adjusting 26 is fixedly mounted on the base 1 upper surface other end, described the most afterburning movable supporting plate 13
Lower slide is arranged on mechanism for axial adjusting 26, the most afterburning movable supporting plate 13 upper end and pull and push dynamometer supporting plate 15 lower surface one
End is rotationally connected by rotating mechanism 2 27, and the described pull and push dynamometer supporting plate 15 upper surface other end leads to pull and push dynamometer reaction plate 16
Cross that screw is fixing to be connected, in described pull and push dynamometer reaction plate 16, offer through elongated hole two along base 1 length direction, described in push away
Strain gauge 14 is placed on pull and push dynamometer supporting plate 15,
When thrust is examined and determine, described force cell 12 passes through boosting-rod 21 imposed load with pull and push dynamometer 14,
When pulling force is examined and determine, described pulling force counter-force frame 23 contacts with standard reaction plate 11 and is formed pulling force chamber, described survey
Force transducer 12 is arranged on pulling force intracavity, and force cell 12 is connected by screw is fixing with pulling force counter-force frame 23.
Described vertical adjustment mechanism 24 includes that standard adjusting pole 4, standard vertically adjust trapezoidal screw 2, adjust hands
Wheel 5 and two vertically-guided bars 22, described standard adjusting pole 4 is fixedly mounted on base 1 upper surface one end, institute by screw
Stating two vertically-guided bars 22 to be fixedly mounted on standard adjusting pole 4 along the arrangement of base 1 width, described standard hangs down
The straight trapezoidal screw 2 that adjusts is arranged in the middle of two vertically-guided bars 22, and standard vertically adjusts trapezoidal screw 2 and is fixedly mounted on mark
On quasi-device adjusting pole 4, described adjustment handwheel 5 is vertical with standard adjusts that trapezoidal screw 2 upper end is fixing to be connected, described vertical tune
Plate 3 one end adjust trapezoidal screw 2 vertical with standard that put one's child in a boarding nursery is connected by screw pair, one end and two described in vertical adjustment supporting plate 3
Individual vertically-guided bar 22 is slidably connected.
Described mechanism for axial adjusting 26 include axial guidance support seat 9, rolling linear bearing 17, afterburning trapezoidal screw 18,
Axially directed axle 19 and the most afterburning handwheel 20;Described axial guidance supports seat 9 and is fixedly mounted on base 1 upper surface by screw
The other end, described afterburning trapezoidal screw 18 and the equal level of axially directed axle 19 and be set up in parallel up and down, reinforcing trapezoidal screw 18
Two ends are rotationally connected by ball bearing three and axial guidance support seat 9 respectively, the two ends of described axially directed axle 19 with axially lead
Rail supports the fixing connection of seat 9, and described axial afterburning handwheel 20 is fixing with afterburning trapezoidal screw 18 one end to be connected, described movable axial
Afterburning supporting plate 13 lower end is connected by screw pair with afterburning trapezoidal screw 18, and the most afterburning movable supporting plate 13 lower end is with axially directed
Axle 19 is slidably connected by rolling linear bearing 17.
Described rotating mechanism 1 includes bearing block 1, supporting plate axle 1 and ball bearing 1;Described supporting plate axle 1 upper end
Being connected by screw is fixing with standard supporting plate 10 lower surface one end, ball bearing 1 and bearing are passed through in described supporting plate axle 1 lower end
Seat 1 is rotationally connected, and described bearing block 1 is connected by screw is fixing with vertical adjustment supporting plate 3 other end.Its effect is: mark
Quasi-device supporting plate 10 can 360 ° of rotations, force cell 12 axis and pull and push dynamometer 14 axis can be automatically obtained in one plane
Automatic centering.
Described rotating mechanism 2 27 includes bearing block 2 28, supporting plate axle 2 29 and ball bearing 2 30;Described supporting plate axle 2 29
Upper end is connected by screw is fixing with pull and push dynamometer 14 supporting plate lower surface one end, and ball bearing two is passed through in described supporting plate axle 2 29 lower end
30 are rotationally connected with bearing block 2 28, and described bearing block 2 28 is fixing even by screw with the most afterburning movable supporting plate 13 upper end
Connect.Its effect is: the most afterburning movable supporting plate 13 can 360 ° of rotations, force cell 12 axis and pull and push dynamometer can be automatically obtained
The automatic centering in one plane of 14 axis.
The side that described standard reaction plate 11 contacts with force cell 12 is stress surface one, and described stress surface one is circle
Cambered surface one, the radius of gyration that the arc radius of described arc surface one turns round with standard reaction plate 11 is equivalently-sized.
The side that described pull and push dynamometer reaction plate 15 contacts with pull and push dynamometer 14 is stress surface two, and described stress surface two is circle
Cambered surface two, the radius of gyration that the arc radius of described arc surface two turns round with pull and push dynamometer reaction plate 15 is equivalently-sized.
Described pulling force counter-force frame 23 is U-shaped frame, and the opening of described U-shaped frame is arranged towards standard reaction plate 11, U-shaped frame
Two end faces are inclined-plane, and the outer end on said two inclined-plane is all to the bottom surface lopsidedness of U-shaped frame.
Described boosting-rod 21 be two ends be the cylindrical bar of bulb.
Operation principle:
Rotate standard by rotation adjustment handwheel 5 and vertically adjust trapezoidal screw 2, the vertical supporting plate 3 that adjusts can be driven along hanging down
Straight guide post 22 moves up and down, it is achieved force cell 12 axis is consistent with pull and push dynamometer 14 axis height;
Afterburning trapezoidal screw 18 can be made to rotate by axial rotary reinforcing handwheel 20, drive the most afterburning supporting plate 13 vertically
The axis of guide 19 moves,
When pull and push dynamometer 14 carries out thrust calibrating, force cell 12 lies on standard supporting plate 10, force-measuring sensing
Device 12 bottom face and the arc surface Local Phase contact of standard reaction plate 11;Pull and push dynamometer 14 lies in pull and push dynamometer supporting plate
On 15, pull and push dynamometer 14 bottom face and the arc surface Local Phase contact of pull and push dynamometer reaction plate 16;Force cell 12 He
Pull and push dynamometer 14 is respectively associated with thrust fitting, and there are ball-and-socket, the bulb of boosting-rod 21 and ball-and-socket phase in each thrust fitting one end
Coordinate and apply pressure;Axial rotary reinforcing handwheel 20 again, is driven pull and push dynamometer supporting plate 15, push-and-pull by the most afterburning movable supporting plate 13
Power meter reaction plate 16 drives pull and push dynamometer 14 to apply pressure by the boosting-rod 21 force cell 12 on standard supporting plate 10,
After imposed load, force cell 12 axis can adjust coaxial with pull and push dynamometer 14 axis automatically;
When pull and push dynamometer 14 carries out pulling force calibrating, force cell 12 and pulling force counter-force frame 23, by screw attachment, draw
The inclined-plane retroaction of power counter-force frame 23 in standard reaction plate 11 cambered surface, the top end face of pull and push dynamometer 14 and pull and push dynamometer counter-force
The arc surface Local Phase contact of plate 16, pull and push dynamometer 14 is connected with the pulling force joint with little hook, with the pulling force of little hook
Joint is connected through the elongated hole two of pull and push dynamometer reaction plate 16, force cell 12 with carrying foraminate pulling force joint, with
The pulling force joint of aperture through elongated hole one 11-1 of standard reaction plate 11, with little hook pulling force joint with carry foraminate drawing
Power joint hook connects, axial rotary reinforcing handwheel 20, is driven pull and push dynamometer supporting plate 15 by the most afterburning movable supporting plate 13 and is pushed away
Strain gauge reaction plate 16 drives pull and push dynamometer 14 to apply pulling force.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.