CN106092415A - Many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus and using method - Google Patents
Many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106092415A CN106092415A CN201610631600.7A CN201610631600A CN106092415A CN 106092415 A CN106092415 A CN 106092415A CN 201610631600 A CN201610631600 A CN 201610631600A CN 106092415 A CN106092415 A CN 106092415A
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- field measurement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0052—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes measuring forces due to impact
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M7/00—Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
- G01M7/08—Shock-testing
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
Abstract
nullThe invention provides a kind of many gradients、Multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus and using method,Measurement apparatus is by pony sill、Axle sleeve one、High-pressure oil pipe one、High-pressure oil pipe two、Hydraulic piston one、Hydraulic piston two、Data cable、Connector one、Main shaft、Latch plate one、Location, direction dish、L-shaped axle、Connector two、Head sea plate、Force plate、Main shaft block、Latch plate two、Gradient location dish、Support、Rack beam、Axle sleeve three、Axle sleeve two、Trigger signal switch、Signal projector forms,Use many gradients of the present invention、Multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus and using method,Different sea situation can be measured、The arbitrarily gradient、The arbitrarily sea beat power of swell direction,Overcome use empirical equation、The inaccuracy that empirical coefficient causes,The measured data obtained is true and reliable,Design for sea wall structure and design parameter accurately is provided,Make sea wall structure design more scientific、Economical、Safety、Rationally.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to enclose and cultivate sea wall structure design field, a kind of many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power are on-the-spot
Measurement apparatus and using method.
Background technology
Marine economy demonstration area, Zhejiang Province is for expanding development space, playing ocean advantage, and " intensive sea, ecology is enclosed in proposition
Cultivate " marine economy idea of development, concentrate and develop the Oujiang River and (call in the following text to the outer sheet of Tidal Flat Resources of straight water front between scud river
Bowl flies project), engineering one phase encloses and cultivates area about 42.3 ten thousand mu, gross investment 60,000,000,000.There is a Functional Requirement in this project, i.e.
Having stronger Radix Saposhnikoviae, capacity of anti-storm, in the most whole Project Cost, upstream face bank protection accounts for the biggest proportion, Preliminary design
Upstream face has five sections of different slopes ratios, is 1:2,1:4,1:2,1:0.4,1:0 successively, is mainly monomer respectively with material
More than 300kg block stone, monomer more than 800kg block stone, c25 concrete lattice beam, 30cm thickness blotter, 70cm thickness filling concrete
Block, monolithic weight 8000kg weight torsion-bending ratio, c30 concrete anti-arc bulwark etc..These gradients, material applicable basis are from wave
Impulsive force;Owing to the mechanism of wave stroke effect is extremely complex, remain the difficult class that coastal engineering field does not solve so far
One of topic.The method calculating sea beat power at present is mainly empirical equation, by significant wave height, wave period, the depth of water and structure
Relevant size substitute into Morison formula or the formula of diffraction theory, obtain effect wave impact force structurally, these ginsengs
Number be all from experience, therefore its accuracy it is difficult to ensure that;Particularly bowl flies this superprojects of project, and dike segment limit is wide, ocean current
Change is big, tidal level change complexity, north dike section swell direction NE-ENE, E-ENE, east dike section swell direction E-ESE, SE-SSE,
South dike section swell direction S-SSW, maximum high tide level 5.59m, minimum low tide-1.99m, extreme tide range 7.24m;Use a warp
Test formula calculating sea beat power and substantially can not meet engine request, the damage brought because of sea beat power computational methods uncertainty
Lose and will reach tens even over ten billion easily, therefore invent a kind of device accurately determining sea beat power, have check
The most important theories meaning of empirical equation and the important realistic meaning of application Practical Project.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the invention provides a kind of many gradients, multi-angle sea
Wave impulsive force field measurement apparatus, by pony sill, earth anchor, axle sleeve one, high-pressure oil pipe one, high-pressure oil pipe two, hydraulic piston one, oil
Pressure piston two, data cable, connector one, main shaft, latch plate one, hemisphere projection, location, direction dish, small sircle hole one group, L-shaped
Axle, connector two, plate of heading sea, force plate, main shaft block, latch plate two, gradient location dish, small sircle hole two groups, support, support are horizontal
Beam, axle sleeve three, axle sleeve two, block, trigger signal switch, signal projector form, and described pony sill, earth anchor, support are fixed
It is set to one.
Further, described axle sleeve one, axle sleeve two are hinged with pony sill.
Further, hydraulic piston one lower end is fixedly installed with axle sleeve one, and upper end is hinged with connector one;Hydraulic piston two
Lower end is hinged with axle sleeve two, and upper end is hinged with connector two.
Further, connector one is fixedly installed with main shaft, and connector two is hinged with L-shaped axle.
Further, axle sleeve three is hinged with rack beam, is fixedly installed with main shaft.
Further, plate of heading sea is hinged with main shaft.
Further, location, direction dish is fixedly installed with main shaft, and gradient location dish is fixedly installed with rack beam;Latch plate
One is fixedly installed with plate of heading sea, and latch plate two is fixedly installed with axle sleeve three.
Further, force plate is evenly arranged in respectively heads sea on plate differing heights, and force plate is disposed with pressure separately below
Force transducer, is transferred on the data processor on seashore by data cable.
Present invention also offers and a kind of use many gradients, the using method of multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus,
Comprise the steps:
One, by two hydraulic pistons, the plate of heading sea on many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus is adjusted below
Extremely with pony sill front parastate, it is identical that the plate gradient of heading sea is adjusted to design grade a certain with sea wall;
Two, with loop wheel machine, many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus are sling, be transported to need to build certain of sea wall
Section, many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus pony sill front is vertical with swell direction puts in sea water;
Three, the Massive Concrete Blocks of on-the-spot four pieces of each 800kg is used to be pressed on pony sill, fixing many gradients, the punching of multi-angle wave
Hit power field measurement apparatus;
Four, the sea beat force value that under this state, the force plate of differing heights is subject to is recorded;
Five, by hydraulic piston two regulation head sea plate below with pony sill front angle, simulate oblique impact sea wall situation of surging;
Six, the sea beat force value that under this state, the force plate of differing heights is subject to is recorded;
Seven, repeat step 5, six, measure under this gradient, difference is surged the sea beat that angle, the force plate of differing heights are subject to
Force value;
Eight, being adjusted to below and pony sill front parastate by two hydraulic pistons plate of heading sea, the plate gradient of heading sea is adjusted to
Identical with another design grade of sea wall;
Nine, repeating step 4 to seven, measure under this gradient, the difference wave that angle, the force plate of differing heights be subject to of surging rushes
Hit force value;
Ten, repeat the above steps, completes the corresponding various design grade of sea wall, and surge angle, the force plate of differing heights of difference is subject to
The measurement work of the sea beat force value arrived;
11, many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus are transferred to another sea wall section and measure.
Use many gradients of the present invention, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus and using method, it is possible to measure not
Same sea situation, any gradient, the sea beat power of any swell direction, overcome and use empirical equation, empirical coefficient to cause not
Accuracy, it is thus achieved that measured data true and reliable, design for sea wall structure and design parameter accurately be provided, make sea wall structure design
More scientific, economical, safe, reasonable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus steep gradient, the signal of vertical swell direction state
Figure;
Fig. 2 is this device gentle incline, vertical swell direction view;
Fig. 3 is this device gentle incline and swell direction has certain angle view;
Fig. 4 is this location, device direction dish enlarged diagram;
Fig. 5 is this device gradient location dish enlarged diagram;
Fig. 6 is this location, device direction dish section enlarged diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, many gradients of the present invention, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus, by pony sill 1,
Anchor 2, axle sleeve 1, high-pressure oil pipe 1, high-pressure oil pipe 25, hydraulic piston 1, hydraulic piston 27, data cable 8, connector
One 9, main shaft 10, latch plate 1, hemisphere projection 111, location, direction dish 12, small sircle hole one group 121, L-shaped axle 13, connector two
14, head sea plate 15, force plate 16, main shaft block 17, latch plate 2 18, gradient location dish 19, small sircle hole two group 191, support 20,
Rack beam 201, axle sleeve 3 21, axle sleeve 2 22, block 23, trigger signal switch 24, signal projector 25 form, the described end
Mounting 1, earth anchor 2, support 20 are fixedly installed and are integrated, and axle sleeve 1, axle sleeve 2 22 are hinged with pony sill 1.
Described hydraulic piston 1 lower end is fixedly installed with axle sleeve 1, and upper end is hinged with connector 1;Hydraulic piston two
7 lower ends are hinged with axle sleeve 2 22, and upper end is hinged with connector 2 14;Connector 1 is fixedly installed with main shaft 10, connector two
14 is hinged with L-shaped axle 13;Axle sleeve 3 21 is hinged with rack beam 201, is fixedly installed with main shaft 10.
Described plate 15 of heading sea is hinged with main shaft 10;Location, direction dish 12 is fixedly installed with main shaft 10, gradient location dish 19
It is fixedly installed with rack beam 201;Latch plate 1 is fixedly installed with plate 15 of heading sea, and latch plate 2 18 is fixed with axle sleeve 3 21
Arrange;Force plate 16 is evenly arranged in respectively heads sea on plate 15 differing heights, and force plate 16 is disposed with pressure sensing separately below
Device, is transferred on the data processor on seashore by data cable.
Many gradients of the present invention, the using method of multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus comprise the steps:
One, by two hydraulic pistons, the plate of heading sea on many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus is adjusted below
Extremely with pony sill front parastate, it is identical that the plate gradient of heading sea is adjusted to design grade a certain with sea wall;
Two, with loop wheel machine, many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus are sling, be transported to need to build certain of sea wall
Section, many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus pony sill front is vertical with swell direction puts in sea water;
Three, the Massive Concrete Blocks of on-the-spot four pieces of each 800kg is used to be pressed on pony sill, fixing many gradients, the punching of multi-angle wave
Hit power field measurement apparatus;
Four, the sea beat force value that under this state, the force plate of differing heights is subject to is recorded;
Five, by hydraulic piston two regulation head sea plate below with pony sill front angle, simulate oblique impact sea wall situation of surging;
Six, the sea beat force value that under this state, the force plate of differing heights is subject to is recorded;
Seven, repeat step 5, six, measure under this gradient, difference is surged the sea beat that angle, the force plate of differing heights are subject to
Force value;
Eight, being adjusted to below and pony sill front parastate by two hydraulic pistons plate of heading sea, the plate gradient of heading sea is adjusted to
Identical with another design grade of sea wall;
Nine, repeating step 4 to seven, measure under this gradient, the difference wave that angle, the force plate of differing heights be subject to of surging rushes
Hit force value;
Ten, repeat the above steps, completes the corresponding various design grade of sea wall, and surge angle, the force plate of differing heights of difference is subject to
The measurement work of the sea beat force value arrived;
11, many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus are transferred to another sea wall section and measure.
By the regulation of two hydraulic pistons head sea the plate gradient time, latch plate two concomitant rotation, half boss on latch plate two
Rising and arrive small sircle hole dibit when putting, knocking triggers switch, and signal projector launches signal, and the receptor on seashore receives
Signal can stop gradient regulation;A certain aperture position according to being pre-designed fixed small sircle hole two groups calculates the plate gradient of heading sea
With each force plate height.
By hydraulic piston two regulation head sea plate with surge angle time, principle is identical.
Claims (9)
1. the gradient more than, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus, by pony sill (1), earth anchor (2), axle sleeve one (3), high pressure
Oil pipe one (4), high-pressure oil pipe two (5), hydraulic piston one (6), hydraulic piston two (7), data cable (8), connector one (9),
Main shaft (10), latch plate one (11), hemisphere protruding (111), location, direction dish (12), small sircle hole one group (121), L-shaped axle (13),
Connector two (14), plate of heading sea (15), force plate (16), main shaft block (17), latch plate two (18), gradient location dish (19),
Small sircle hole two groups (191), support (20), rack beam (201), axle sleeve three (21), axle sleeve two (22), block (23), signal touch
Send out switch (24), signal projector (25) composition, it is characterised in that: described pony sill (1), earth anchor (2), support (20) are fixed
It is set to one.
Many gradients the most as claimed in claim 1, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus, it is characterised in that: described
Axle sleeve one (3), axle sleeve two (22) are hinged with pony sill (1).
Many gradients the most as claimed in claim 1, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus, it is characterised in that: described
Hydraulic piston one (6) lower end is fixedly installed with axle sleeve one (3), and upper end is hinged with connector one (9);Hydraulic piston two (7) lower end
Hinged with axle sleeve two (22), upper end is hinged with connector two (14).
Many gradients the most as claimed in claim 1, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus, it is characterised in that: described
Connector one (9) is fixedly installed with main shaft (10), and connector two (14) is hinged with L-shaped axle (13).
Many gradients the most as claimed in claim 1, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus, it is characterised in that: described
Axle sleeve three (21) is hinged with rack beam (201), is fixedly installed with main shaft (10).
Many gradients the most as claimed in claim 1, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus, it is characterised in that: described
Plate (15) of heading sea is hinged with main shaft (10).
Many gradients the most as claimed in claim 1, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus, it is characterised in that: described
Location, direction dish (12) is fixedly installed with main shaft (10), and gradient location dish (19) is fixedly installed with rack beam (201);Latch plate
One (11) is fixedly installed with plate of heading sea (15), and latch plate two (18) is fixedly installed with axle sleeve three (21).
Many gradients the most as claimed in claim 1, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus, it is characterised in that: described
Force plate (16) is evenly arranged on plate of heading sea (15) differing heights respectively, and force plate (16) is disposed with pressure sensing separately below
Device, is transferred on the data processor on seashore by data cable.
9. one kind uses many gradients as arbitrary in claim 1-8, the user of multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus
Method comprises the steps:
One, by two hydraulic pistons, the plate of heading sea on many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus is adjusted below
Extremely with pony sill front parastate, it is identical that the plate gradient of heading sea is adjusted to design grade a certain with sea wall;
Two, with loop wheel machine, many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus are sling, be transported to need to build certain of sea wall
Section, many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus pony sill front is vertical with swell direction puts in sea water;
Three, the Massive Concrete Blocks of on-the-spot four pieces of each 800kg is used to be pressed on pony sill, fixing many gradients, the punching of multi-angle wave
Hit power field measurement apparatus;
Four, the sea beat force value that under this state, the force plate of differing heights is subject to is recorded;
Five, by hydraulic piston two regulation head sea plate below with pony sill front angle, simulate oblique impact sea wall situation of surging;
Six, the sea beat force value that under this state, the force plate of differing heights is subject to is recorded;
Seven, repeat step 5, six, measure under this gradient, difference is surged the sea beat that angle, the force plate of differing heights are subject to
Force value;
Eight, being adjusted to below and pony sill front parastate by two hydraulic pistons plate of heading sea, the plate gradient of heading sea is adjusted to
Identical with another design grade of sea wall;
Nine, repeating step 4 to seven, measure under this gradient, the difference wave that angle, the force plate of differing heights be subject to of surging rushes
Hit force value;
Ten, repeat the above steps, completes the corresponding various design grade of sea wall, and surge angle, the force plate of differing heights of difference is subject to
The measurement work of the sea beat force value arrived;
11, many gradients, multi-angle sea beat power field measurement apparatus are transferred to another sea wall section and measure.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610631600.7A CN106092415B (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | More gradients, multi-angle wave impact force field measurement apparatus and application method |
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CN201610631600.7A CN106092415B (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | More gradients, multi-angle wave impact force field measurement apparatus and application method |
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CN106092415A true CN106092415A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
CN106092415B CN106092415B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108519212A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-11 | 常州大学 | The Simulations of Water Waves Due To Landslides height of adjustable-angle and the monitoring device and method of dynamic pressure |
CN109406023A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江省水利河口研究院 | The stress measuring device of sea wall levee body structure |
CN109778770A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-21 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of mountain torrents simulation water tank device of the double gradient modified tone property in ditch-slope |
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US4783860A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1988-11-15 | Canadian Patents And Development Limited | Combined flapper and piston motion wave board module |
CN200962068Y (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2007-10-17 | 上海交通大学 | Test device of single pole ocean platform whirl motion model |
CN101532836A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2009-09-16 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Environmental loading measuring device of ocean engineering model and use method thereof |
CN101769806A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-07 | 同济大学 | Method for measuring and calculating pulling force of positioning anchor winch of floating crane during offshore operation |
CN205038004U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-17 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Water flow scouring acts on force measuring device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-04 CN CN201610631600.7A patent/CN106092415B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4783860A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1988-11-15 | Canadian Patents And Development Limited | Combined flapper and piston motion wave board module |
CN200962068Y (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2007-10-17 | 上海交通大学 | Test device of single pole ocean platform whirl motion model |
CN101769806A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-07 | 同济大学 | Method for measuring and calculating pulling force of positioning anchor winch of floating crane during offshore operation |
CN101532836A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2009-09-16 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Environmental loading measuring device of ocean engineering model and use method thereof |
CN205038004U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-17 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Water flow scouring acts on force measuring device |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108519212A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-11 | 常州大学 | The Simulations of Water Waves Due To Landslides height of adjustable-angle and the monitoring device and method of dynamic pressure |
CN109406023A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江省水利河口研究院 | The stress measuring device of sea wall levee body structure |
CN109778770A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-21 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of mountain torrents simulation water tank device of the double gradient modified tone property in ditch-slope |
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