CN106091516B - A kind of rapid cooling device of hardware making iron block - Google Patents
A kind of rapid cooling device of hardware making iron block Download PDFInfo
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- CN106091516B CN106091516B CN201610738368.7A CN201610738368A CN106091516B CN 106091516 B CN106091516 B CN 106091516B CN 201610738368 A CN201610738368 A CN 201610738368A CN 106091516 B CN106091516 B CN 106091516B
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- block
- sliding
- sliding rail
- water tank
- sliding block
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D1/00—Devices using naturally cold air or cold water
- F25D1/02—Devices using naturally cold air or cold water using naturally cold water, e.g. household tap water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cooling device more particularly to a kind of rapid cooling devices of hardware making iron block.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of rapid cooling devices of hardware making iron block that cooling efficiency is high.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides such a rapid cooling devices of hardware making iron block, include guide plate, ceiling hold, right support, the first spring, the first sliding rail, the first water tank, piston, connecting rod, the first wedge block, the first sliding block, second sliding rail etc.；Ceiling hold bottom is equipped with guide plate, the first water tank and the first spring successively from left to right, and pilot hole is provided on guide plate, and top is equipped with the first stereoplasm tube on the left of the first water tank, and piston is equipped in the first water tank.The present invention uses electric pushrod, using gearing property, starts electric pushrod, drives and places the lower section that the circumferential right side moves to the first stereoplasm tube and the second stereoplasm tube, drives piston upwards, block is driven to move right.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooling device more particularly to a kind of rapid cooling devices of hardware making iron block.
Background technology
Process that is cooling, instigating the temperature of hot object to reduce without phase change.There are commonly contacts for cooling method
Ice cooling, air cooling, water cooling, vacuum cooled etc..Contact ice cooling is a kind of common simple cooling means, and row
Effective cooling means.This be it is a kind of being in direct contact product with ice, take heat away from product, other than having high cooling velocity,
Ice-melt can make always product surface keep moistening.This method is frequently used for cooling fish, leafy vegetable and some fruit, also uses
In the processing of some food such as pork luncheon meat.Air-cooling is inhaled as cooling medium stream through product with the cold air after cooling
Take heat.Used air themperature when common product is pre-chilled is not lower than solidification point, in case product freezes.Water cooling
But method is cooling food cooling will to be needed to the method for assigned temperature by water at low temperature.The foundation of vacuum cooled is water in low pressure
The latent heat of vaporization is drawn when lower evaporation.This method is most rapid in current all cooling means.
Existing iron block cooling device haves the shortcomings that cooling efficiency is low, thus there is an urgent need for research and develop a kind of cooling efficiency it is high five
The golden rapid cooling device of making iron block.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention for the disadvantage that overcomes existing iron block cooling device cooling efficiency low, the invention solves technology ask
Topic is to provide a kind of rapid cooling device of hardware making iron block that cooling efficiency is high.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a rapid cooling device of hardware making iron block,
Include guide plate, ceiling hold, right support, the first spring, the first sliding rail, the first water tank, piston, connecting rod, the first wedge block,
One sliding block, the second sliding rail, the second wedge block, the second sliding block, head rod, third sliding block, the second connecting rod, third sliding rail,
Four-slider, third wedge block, the 5th sliding block, electric pushrod, places ring, the first stereoplasm tube, contact wheel, shifting at third connecting rod
Lever, fixed block and second spring；Right support upper end be equipped with ceiling hold, ceiling hold bottom from left to right successively be equipped with guide plate,
First water tank and the first spring are provided with pilot hole on guide plate, and top is equipped with the first stereoplasm tube, the first water tank on the left of the first water tank
It is interior to be equipped with piston, the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are equipped on the left of right support, the first sliding rail is located above the second sliding rail, the first sliding rail
It is equipped with the first sliding block, the first lower spring end connect with the first slider top, and the first sliding block left end is equipped with the first wedge block, and first
Connecting rod is equipped at the top of wedge block, small end is connect with piston base, and the second sliding rail is equipped with the second sliding block and third sliding block, the
Two sliding blocks are located at third sliding block left, and head rod is connected between the second sliding block and third sliding block, and the second slider top is set
There is the second wedge block, the second wedge block is located at below the first wedge block, is hingedly connected with the second connecting rod on third sliding block, and second
Sliding rail top left is equipped with third sliding rail, and third sliding rail is equipped with Four-slider and the 5th sliding block, and Four-slider is located at the 5th and slides
Below block, the second connecting rod upper end is articulated and connected with Four-slider, and third connecting rod is equipped at the top of Four-slider, and the 5th sliding block is right
End is equipped with third wedge block, and third wedge block bottom is connect with third connecting rod upper end, and contact wheel is equipped on the right side of third wedge block,
Contact wheel is equipped with mobile bar, and mobile bar is equipped with fixed block, second spring, mobile bar are connected between fixed block and guide plate
Across second spring, mobile bar right end passes through pilot hole, and mobile bar right end, which is equipped with, places ring, and top is equipped with electricity on the right side of third sliding rail
It is connect at the top of dynamic push rod, electric pushrod bottom and third wedge block.
Preferably, further include having the second water tank, block, the 6th sliding block, third spring, the 4th sliding rail, the second stereoplasm tube,
Two electromagnet and the first electromagnet, the outer left side top of the first water tank are equipped with the 4th sliding rail, and the 4th sliding rail is located on the first stereoplasm tube
Side, the 4th sliding rail are equipped with the 6th sliding block, are connected with third spring on the right side of the 6th sliding block between the outer left side of the first water tank, and the 6th
Slider top is equipped with block, and block left end is equipped with the second electromagnet, and ceiling hold bottom left is equipped with the second water tank, the second water tank position
Between guide plate and the first water tank, the second water tank bottom is equipped with the second stereoplasm tube, and block passes through the second stereoplasm tube, and it is right to place ring
Side upper end is equipped with the first electromagnet, and the first electromagnet is located at the second electromagnet left.
Preferably, further include having reinforcing rib, ceiling hold bottom left is equipped with reinforcing rib, reinforcing rib lower end and guide plate right side
Top connects, and reinforcing rib is located at the second water tank left, and the top and bottom of reinforcing rib are inclination shape, the width of reinforcing rib upper surface
Degree is equal with the width of ceiling hold bottom surface, and the width of reinforcing rib lower surface is equal with the width of guide plate right lateral surface.
Preferably, further include having placing frame, placing frame is equipped on the right side of right support, the shape of placing frame is spill, placing frame
Two wall of left and right it is contour, the height of placing frame is 1/5th of right support height, and the thickness of placing frame is 4cm, placing frame
Material is high-quality steel.
Preferably, further include having collecting tank, guide plate lower end is equipped with collecting tank, and collecting tank, which is located at, places ring, the first hard
The shape of the lower section of pipe and the first stereoplasm tube, collecting tank is spill, and two wall of left and right of collecting tank is contour, and the thickness of collecting tank is
The material of 3cm, collecting tank are stainless steel.
Preferably, further include having timer, lower end is equipped with timer, timer bottom and third sliding rail on the left of third sliding rail
Lower end is in same level, and the shape of timer is cuboid, and the width of timer is equal with the width of third sliding rail.
Preferably, further include having limited block, the second sliding rail is equipped with limited block, and limited block is located at the right of the second sliding block,
Limited block is located at the left of right support, and the shape of limited block is cuboid, and length of the limited block apart from right support is 2cm.
Preferably, the diagram shape of facing of the first wedge block, the second wedge block and third wedge block is trapezoidal, the first wedge shape
Block bottom surface, the second wedge block top surface and third wedge block right lateral surface be it is skewed, the first wedge block bottom with
Agree at the top of second wedge block.
Preferably, the material of right support is Q235 steel, and the shape of right support is cuboid, and the length of right support is 3cm,
The width of right support is 4cm, and the height of right support is 100cm, and the shape of the cross section of right support right wall is rectangle, right support
The shape of the cross section at top is rectangle.
Operation principle：When iron block needs cooling, iron block to be cooled is placed on after placing on ring, starts electric pushrod
Elongation drives third wedge block to move downward, and contact wheel is driven to move right, and drives mobile bar to move right, second spring quilt
Compression drives the circumferential right side of placement to move to below the first stereoplasm tube, and third wedge block drives third connecting rod to move downward, and drives
Four-slider moves downward, and the second connecting rod upper end is driven to move downward, and the second connecting rod lower end moves right, and third is driven to slide
Block moves right, and head rod is driven to move right, and the second sliding block is driven to move right, and the second wedge block is driven to transport to the right
It is dynamic, it drives the first wedge block to move upwards, connecting rod and the first sliding block is driven to move upwards, the first spring is compressed, band piston
Move upwards, to make the water in the first water tank pass through the outflow of the first stereoplasm tube, be sprinkled upon the surface of iron block to be cooled to iron block into
Row cooling, when the water level in placement ring reach a certain height, electric pushrod stops elongation.Start electric pushrod to shorten, drive
Third wedge block moves upwards, and third connecting rod is driven to move upwards, and Four-slider is driven to move upwards, and drives the second connecting rod
Upper end moves upwards, and the second connecting rod lower end moves downward, and third sliding block is driven to move downward, and head rod is driven to transport to the left
It is dynamic, drive the second sliding block to move downward, after driving the second wedge block to move downward reset, electric pushrod stops shortening.In elastic force
Under effect, the first spring and second spring elongation reset, and the first spring drives the first sliding block to move downward, and drives the first wedge block
It moves downward, connecting rod is driven to move downward, drive piston moves downward to reset, second spring drives mobile bar to move downward, band
Dynamic contact wheel and the circumferential left movement of placement reset.When the temperature of iron block drops to a certain degree, people can take out iron block.It repeats
The above operation can cool down other iron blocks to be cooled.
Because further including having the second water tank, block, the 6th sliding block, third spring, the 4th sliding rail, the second stereoplasm tube, second
Electromagnet and the first electromagnet, the outer left side top of the first water tank are equipped with the 4th sliding rail, and the 4th sliding rail is located above the first stereoplasm tube,
4th sliding rail is equipped with the 6th sliding block, is connected with third spring between the outer left side of the first water tank on the right side of the 6th sliding block, the 6th slides
Block is equipped at the top of block, block left end is equipped with the second electromagnet, and ceiling hold bottom left is equipped with the second water tank, and the second water tank is located at
Between guide plate and the first water tank, the second water tank is located at bottom and is equipped with the second stereoplasm tube, and block passes through the second stereoplasm tube, places ring
Right side upper end is equipped with the first electromagnet, and the first electromagnet is located at the second electromagnet left.Initially, ice cube is housed in the second water tank,
Be powered to the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, make the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet band same magnetic, the first electromagnet and
Second electromagnet is mutually exclusive.Start electric pushrod elongation, when placement ring being driven to move right, the first electromagnet is driven to transport to the right
Dynamic, under the action of Lorentz force, the second electromagnet moves right, and block is driven to move right, and the 6th sliding block is driven to transport to the right
Dynamic, third spring is compressed, and when the second electromagnet moves right certain position, ice cube is fallen from the second stereoplasm tube, ice cube
It falls on iron block, the cooling of iron block can be accelerated, reach the higher effect of cooling efficiency.Start electric pushrod to shorten, drive is put
When setting circumferential left movement reset, the first electromagnet is driven to move downward reset.First electromagnet and the power-off of the second electromagnet, in bullet
Under force effect, the elongation of third spring resets, and the 6th sliding block is driven to move downward, and block is driven to move downward, and drives the second electromagnetism
Iron moves downward reset.
Because further including having reinforcing rib, ceiling hold bottom left is equipped with reinforcing rib, on the right side of reinforcing rib lower end and guide plate on
Side's connection, reinforcing rib are located at the second water tank left, and the top and bottom of reinforcing rib are inclination shape, the width of reinforcing rib upper surface
Equal with the width of ceiling hold bottom surface, the width of reinforcing rib lower surface is equal with the width of guide plate right lateral surface, can be with
Play the role of stable equilibrium ceiling hold and guide plate.
Because further including having placing frame, placing frame is equipped on the right side of right support, the shape of placing frame is spill, a left side for placing frame
Right two walls are contour, and the height of placing frame is 1/5th of right support height, and the thickness of placing frame is 4cm, the material of placing frame
For high-quality steel, service life is long, it is possible to place iron block to be cooled or iron block that storage has cooled down.
Because further including having collecting tank, guide plate lower end be equipped with collecting tank, collecting tank be located at place ring, the first stereoplasm tube and
The shape of the lower section of first stereoplasm tube, collecting tank is spill, and two wall of left and right of collecting tank is contour, and the thickness of collecting tank is 3cm, is received
Integrate the material of slot as stainless steel, service life is long, it is possible to it collects from the water placed under circulation, recycles water resource,
Achieve the effect that save cost.
Because further including having timer, lower end is equipped with timer on the left of third sliding rail, timer bottom under third sliding rail
End is in same level, and the shape of timer is cuboid, and the width of timer is equal with the width of third sliding rail, works as iron
When the cooling time of block reaches preset time, it is possible to remind people to remove iron block, avoid iron block cooling time too short or
It is long, it can preferably cool down iron block.
Because further including having limited block, the second sliding rail is equipped with limited block, and limited block is located at the right of the second sliding block, limits
Block is located at the left of right support, and the shape of limited block is cuboid, and length of the limited block apart from right support is 2cm, so working as
During moving right, limited block plays the role of limiting the second sliding block mobile range second sliding block, to prevent the second sliding block
It is detached from the second sliding rail.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention uses electric pushrod, using gearing property, starts electric pushrod, drives the circumferential right side of placement to move to first hard
The lower section of matter pipe and the second stereoplasm tube drives piston upwards, and block is driven to move right, low in the first water tank to make
Ice cube in warm water and the second water tank is fallen on iron block, and water at low temperature and ice cube simultaneously cool down iron block, have reached cooling effect
The high effect of rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 6th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 7th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be：1- guide plates, 2- ceiling holds, 3- right supports, the first springs of 4-, the first sliding rails of 5-, 6-
One water tank, 7- pistons, 8- connecting rods, the first wedge blocks of 9-, the first sliding blocks of 10-, the second sliding rails of 11-, the second wedge blocks of 12-, 13-
Two sliding blocks, 14- head rods, 15- third sliding blocks, the second connecting rods of 16-, 17- third sliding rails, 18- Four-sliders, 19-
Three connecting rods, 20- third wedge blocks, the 5th sliding blocks of 21-, 22- electric pushrods, 23- pilot holes, 24- place ring, and 25- first is hard
Matter pipe, 26- contact wheels, 27- mobile bars, 28- fixed blocks, 29- second springs, the second water tanks of 30-, 31- blocks, 32- the 6th are slided
Block, 33- third springs, the 4th sliding rails of 34-, the second stereoplasm tubes of 35-, the second electromagnet of 36-, the first electromagnet of 37-, 38- reinforce
Muscle, 39- placing frames, 40- collecting tanks, 41- timers, 42- limited blocks.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rapid cooling device of hardware making iron block includes as shown in figs. 1-7 guide plate 1, ceiling hold 2, right branch
Frame 3, the first spring 4, the first sliding rail 5, the first water tank 6, piston 7, connecting rod 8, the first wedge block 9, the first sliding block 10, the second sliding rail
11, the second wedge block 12, the second sliding block 13, head rod 14, third sliding block 15, the second connecting rod 16, third sliding rail 17,
Four-slider 18, third wedge block 20, the 5th sliding block 21, electric pushrod 22, places ring 24, the first stereoplasm tube at third connecting rod 19
25, contact wheel 26, mobile bar 27, fixed block 28 and second spring 29；3 upper end of right support is equipped with ceiling hold 2,2 bottom of ceiling hold
It is equipped with guide plate 1, the first water tank 6 and the first spring 4 successively from left to right, pilot hole 23, the first water tank 6 is provided on guide plate 1
It is equipped with the first stereoplasm tube 25 above left side, piston 7 is equipped in the first water tank 6,3 left side of right support is equipped with the first sliding rail 5 and second
Sliding rail 11, the first sliding rail 5 are located at the top of the second sliding rail 11, and the first sliding rail 5 is equipped with the first sliding block 10,4 lower end of the first spring with
First sliding block, 10 top connection, 10 left end of the first sliding block are equipped with the first wedge block 9, and 9 top of the first wedge block is equipped with connecting rod 8, even
8 upper end of bar is connect with 7 bottom of piston, and the second sliding rail 11 is equipped with the second sliding block 13 and third sliding block 15, and the second sliding block 13 is located at
15 left of third sliding block, is connected with head rod 14 between the second sliding block 13 and third sliding block 15,13 top of the second sliding block is set
There are the second wedge block 12, the second wedge block 12 to be located at 9 lower section of the first wedge block, the second connection is hingedly connected on third sliding block 15
Bar 16,11 top left of the second sliding rail are equipped with third sliding rail 17, and third sliding rail 17 is equipped with Four-slider 18 and the 5th sliding block 21,
Four-slider 18 is located at 21 lower section of the 5th sliding block, and 16 upper end of the second connecting rod is articulated and connected with Four-slider 18, Four-slider 18
Top is equipped with third connecting rod 19, and 21 right end of the 5th sliding block is equipped with third wedge block 20, and 20 bottom of third wedge block connects with third
19 upper end of extension bar connects, and the right side of third wedge block 20 is equipped with contact wheel 26, and contact wheel 26 is equipped with mobile bar 27, in mobile bar 27
Equipped with fixed block 28, second spring 29 is connected between fixed block 28 and guide plate 1, mobile bar 27 passes through second spring 29, moves
27 right end of lever passes through pilot hole 23, and 27 right end of mobile bar, which is equipped with, places ring 24, and 17 right side top of third sliding rail is equipped with electronic push away
Bar 22,22 bottom of electric pushrod are connect with 20 top of third wedge block.
Further include having the second water tank 30, block 31, the 6th sliding block 32, third spring 33, the 4th sliding rail 34, the second stereoplasm tube
35, the second electromagnet 36 and the first electromagnet 37,6 outer left side top of the first water tank are equipped with the 4th sliding rail 34, the 4th sliding rail 34
Above the first stereoplasm tube 25, the 4th sliding rail 34 is equipped with the 6th sliding block 32,32 right side of the 6th sliding block and 6 outer left side of the first water tank
Between be connected with third spring 33,32 top of the 6th sliding block is equipped with block 31, and 31 left end of block is equipped with the second electromagnet 36, topmast
2 bottom left of frame is equipped with the second water tank 30, and the second water tank 30 is located between guide plate 1 and the first water tank 6,30 bottom of the second water tank
Equipped with the second stereoplasm tube 35, block 31 passes through the second stereoplasm tube 35, places 24 right side upper end of ring and is equipped with the first electromagnet 37, and first
Electromagnet 37 is located at 36 left of the second electromagnet.
Further include having reinforcing rib 38,2 bottom left of ceiling hold is equipped with reinforcing rib 38, and 38 lower end of reinforcing rib is right with guide plate 1
Connection, reinforcing rib 38 are located at 30 left of the second water tank above side, and the top and bottom of reinforcing rib 38 are inclination shape, reinforcing rib 38
The width of upper surface is equal with the width of 2 bottom surface of ceiling hold, width and 1 right lateral surface of guide plate of 38 lower surface of reinforcing rib
Width it is equal.
Further include having placing frame 39,3 right side of right support is equipped with placing frame 39, and the shape of placing frame 39 is spill, placing frame
39 two wall of left and right is contour, and the height of placing frame 39 is 1/5th of 3 height of right support, and the thickness of placing frame 39 is 4cm, is put
The material for setting frame 39 is high-quality steel.
Further include having collecting tank 40,1 lower end of guide plate is equipped with collecting tank 40, and collecting tank 40, which is located at, places ring 24, first firmly
The shape of the lower section of matter pipe 25 and the first stereoplasm tube 25, collecting tank 40 is spill, and two wall of left and right of collecting tank 40 is contour, collecting tank
40 thickness is 3cm, and the material of collecting tank 40 is stainless steel.
Further include having timer 41,17 left side lower end of third sliding rail is equipped with timer 41, and 41 bottom of timer is slided with third
17 lower end of rail is in same level, and the shape of timer 41 is cuboid, width and the third sliding rail 17 of timer 41
Width is equal.
Further include having limited block 42, the second sliding rail 11 is equipped with limited block 42, and limited block 42 is located at the right side of the second sliding block 13
Side, limited block 42 are located at the left of right support 3, and the shape of limited block 42 is cuboid, length of the limited block 42 apart from right support 3
Degree is 2cm.
The diagram shape of facing of first wedge block 9, the second wedge block 12 and third wedge block 20 is trapezoidal, the first wedge block
9 bottom surfaces, 12 top surface of the second wedge block and 20 right lateral surface of third wedge block are skewed, 9 bottom of the first wedge block
Agree with 12 top of the second wedge block in portion.
The material of right support 3 is Q235 steel, and the shape of right support 3 is cuboid, and the length of right support 3 is 3cm, right branch
The width of frame 3 is 4cm, and the height of right support 3 is 100cm, and the shape of the cross section of 3 right wall of right support is rectangle, right support 3
The shape of the cross section at top is rectangle.
Operation principle：When iron block needs cooling, iron block to be cooled is placed on after placing on ring 24, starts electronic push away
Bar 22 extends, and third wedge block 20 is driven to move downward, and contact wheel 26 is driven to move right, and mobile bar 27 is driven to move right,
Second spring 29 is compressed, and placement ring 24 is driven to move right to 25 lower section of the first stereoplasm tube, the drive third of third wedge block 20
Connecting rod 19 moves downward, and Four-slider 18 is driven to move downward, and 16 upper end of the second connecting rod is driven to move downward, the second connection
16 lower end of bar moves right, and third sliding block 15 is driven to move right, and head rod 14 is driven to move right, and drives the second sliding block
13 move right, and the second wedge block 12 is driven to move right, and the first wedge block 9 is driven to move upwards, and connecting rod 8 and first is driven to slide
Block 10 moves upwards, and the first spring 4 is compressed, and band piston 7 moves upwards, to make the water in the first water tank 6 pass through first
Stereoplasm tube 25 flows out, and the surface for being sprinkled upon iron block to be cooled cools down iron block, when the water level placed in ring 24 reaches certain height
When spending, electric pushrod 22 stops elongation.Start electric pushrod 22 to shorten, third wedge block 20 is driven to move upwards, drives third
Connecting rod 19 moves upwards, and Four-slider 18 is driven to move upwards, and 16 upper end of the second connecting rod is driven to move upwards, the second connection
16 lower end of bar moves downward, and third sliding block 15 is driven to move downward, and head rod 14 is driven to move downward, and drives the second sliding block
13 move downward, and after driving the second wedge block 12 to move downward reset, electric pushrod 22 stops shortening.Under the effect of elasticity,
One spring 4 and second spring 29 elongation reset, the first spring 4 drive the first sliding block 10 move downward, drive the first wedge block 9 to
Lower movement drives connecting rod 8 to move downward, and band piston 7 moves downward reset, and second spring 29 drives mobile bar 27 to transport to the left
It is dynamic, drive contact wheel 26 and placement ring 24 to move downward reset.When the temperature of iron block drops to a certain degree, people can be by iron block
It takes out.It repeats above operation, other iron blocks to be cooled can be cooled down.
Because further including having the second water tank 30, block 31, the 6th sliding block 32, third spring 33, the 4th sliding rail 34, second hard
Matter pipe 35, the second electromagnet 36 and the first electromagnet 37,6 outer left side top of the first water tank are equipped with the 4th sliding rail 34, the 4th sliding rail
34 are located at the top of the first stereoplasm tube 25, and the 4th sliding rail 34 is equipped with the 6th sliding block 32,32 right side of the 6th sliding block with outside the first water tank 6
Third spring 33 is connected between left side, 32 top of the 6th sliding block is equipped with block 31, and 31 left end of block is equipped with the second electromagnet 36,
2 bottom left of ceiling hold is equipped with the second water tank 30, and the second water tank 30 is located between guide plate 1 and the first water tank 6, the second water tank 30
It is equipped with the second stereoplasm tube 35 positioned at bottom, block 31 passes through the second stereoplasm tube 35, places 24 right side upper end of ring and is equipped with the first electromagnetism
Iron 37, the first electromagnet 37 are located at 36 left of the second electromagnet.Initially, ice cube is housed in the second water tank 30, gives the first electromagnet
37 and second electromagnet 36 be powered, make the first electromagnet 37 and the second electromagnet 36 with same magnetic, the first electromagnet 37 and the
Two electromagnet 36 are mutually exclusive.Start electric pushrod 22 to extend, when placement ring 24 being driven to move right, drives the first electromagnet 37
It moves right, under the action of Lorentz force, the second electromagnet 36 moves right, and block 31 is driven to move right, and drives the 6th
Sliding block 32 moves right, and third spring 33 is compressed, and when the second electromagnet 36 moves right certain position, ice cube is from second
Stereoplasm tube 35 is fallen, and ice cube is fallen on iron block, can accelerate the cooling of iron block, reaches the higher effect of cooling efficiency.Start electricity
Dynamic push rod 22 shortens, and when placement ring 24 being driven to move downward reset, the first electromagnet 37 is driven to move downward reset.First electromagnetism
Iron 37 and the power-off of the second electromagnet 36, under the effect of elasticity, the elongation of third spring 33 resets, and the 6th sliding block 32 is driven to transport to the left
It is dynamic, it drives block 31 to move downward, the second electromagnet 36 is driven to move downward reset.
Because further including having reinforcing rib 38,2 bottom left of ceiling hold is equipped with reinforcing rib 38,38 lower end of reinforcing rib and guide plate
1 right side top connection, reinforcing rib 38 are located at 30 left of the second water tank, and the top and bottom of reinforcing rib 38 are inclination shape, are reinforced
The width of 38 upper surface of muscle is equal with the width of 2 bottom surface of ceiling hold, width and 1 right side of guide plate of 38 lower surface of reinforcing rib
The width on surface is equal, can play the role of stable equilibrium ceiling hold 2 and guide plate 1.
Because further including having placing frame 39,3 right side of right support is equipped with placing frame 39, and the shape of placing frame 39 is spill, is put
Two wall of left and right for setting frame 39 is contour, and the height of placing frame 39 is 1/5th of 3 height of right support, and the thickness of placing frame 39 is
The material of 4cm, placing frame 39 are high-quality steel, and service life is long, it is possible to place iron block to be cooled or storage is cold
But iron block.
Because further including having collecting tank 40,1 lower end of guide plate is equipped with collecting tank 40, and collecting tank 40, which is located at, places ring 24, the
The shape of the lower section of one stereoplasm tube 25 and the first stereoplasm tube 25, collecting tank 40 is spill, and two wall of left and right of collecting tank 40 is contour, is received
Integrate the thickness of slot 40 as 3cm, the material of collecting tank 40 is stainless steel, and service life is long, it is possible to collect from placement ring 24
The water flowed down recycles water resource, achievees the effect that save cost.
Because further including having timer 41,17 left side lower end of third sliding rail is equipped with timer 41,41 bottom of timer and the
Three sliding rails, 17 lower end is in same level, and the shape of timer 41 is cuboid, width and the third sliding rail of timer 41
17 width is equal, when reaching preset time the cooling time of iron block, it is possible to remind people to remove iron block, avoid iron
Block is too short or long cooling time, can preferably cool down iron block.
Because further including having limited block 42, the second sliding rail 11 is equipped with limited block 42, and limited block 42 is located at the second sliding block 13
Right, limited block 42 is located at the left of right support 3, and the shape of limited block 42 is cuboid, and limited block 42 is apart from right support 3
Length be 2cm, so when the second sliding block 13 during moving right, limited block 42 play limitation the second sliding block 13 movement
The effect of amplitude is detached from the second sliding rail 11 to prevent the second sliding block 13.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rapid cooling device of hardware making iron block, which is characterized in that include guide plate（1）, ceiling hold（2）, it is right
Holder（3）, the first spring（4）, the first sliding rail（5）, the first water tank（6）, piston（7）, connecting rod（8）, the first wedge block（9）,
One sliding block（10）, the second sliding rail（11）, the second wedge block（12）, the second sliding block（13）, head rod（14）, third sliding block
（15）, the second connecting rod（16）, third sliding rail（17）, Four-slider（18）, third connecting rod（19）, third wedge block（20）、
5th sliding block（21）, electric pushrod（22）, place ring（24）, the first stereoplasm tube（25）, contact wheel（26）, mobile bar（27）, it is solid
Determine block（28）And second spring（29）；Right support（3）Upper end is equipped with ceiling hold（2）, ceiling hold（2）Bottom is set successively from left to right
There is guide plate（1）, the first water tank（6）With the first spring（4）, guide plate（1）On be provided with pilot hole（23）, the first water tank（6）It is left
The first stereoplasm tube is equipped with above side（25）, the first water tank（6）It is interior to be equipped with piston（7）, right support（3）Left side is equipped with the first sliding rail
（5）With the second sliding rail（11）, the first sliding rail（5）Positioned at the second sliding rail（11）Top, the first sliding rail（5）It is equipped with the first sliding block
（10）, the first spring（4）Lower end and the first sliding block（10）Top connects, the first sliding block（10）Left end is equipped with the first wedge block（9）,
First wedge block（9）Top is equipped with connecting rod（8）, connecting rod（8）Upper end and piston（7）Bottom connects, the second sliding rail（11）It is equipped with
Second sliding block（13）With third sliding block（15）, the second sliding block（13）Positioned at third sliding block（15）Left, the second sliding block（13）With
Three sliding blocks（15）Between be connected with head rod（14）, the second sliding block（13）Top is equipped with the second wedge block（12）, the second wedge
Shape block（12）Positioned at the first wedge block（9）Lower section, third sliding block（15）On be hingedly connected with the second connecting rod（16）, the second sliding rail
（11）Top left is equipped with third sliding rail（17）, third sliding rail（17）It is equipped with Four-slider（18）With the 5th sliding block（21）, the
Four-slider（18）Positioned at the 5th sliding block（21）Lower section, the second connecting rod（16）Upper end and Four-slider（18）Articulated connection, the 4th
Sliding block（18）Top is equipped with third connecting rod（19）, the 5th sliding block（21）Right end is equipped with third wedge block（20）, third wedge block
（20）Bottom and third connecting rod（19）Upper end connects, third wedge block（20）Right side is equipped with contact wheel（26）, contact wheel（26）
It is equipped with mobile bar（27）, mobile bar（27）It is equipped with fixed block（28）, fixed block（28）With guide plate（1）Between be connected with
Two springs（29）, mobile bar（27）Across second spring（29）, mobile bar（27）Right end passes through pilot hole（23）, mobile bar（27）
Right end, which is equipped with, places ring（24）, third sliding rail（17）Electric pushrod is equipped with above right side（22）, electric pushrod（22）Bottom and the
Three wedge blocks（20）Top connects；Further include having the second water tank（30）, block（31）, the 6th sliding block（32）, third spring（33）、
4th sliding rail（34）, the second stereoplasm tube（35）, the second electromagnet（36）With the first electromagnet（37）, the first water tank（6）Outer left side
Top is equipped with the 4th sliding rail（34）, the 4th sliding rail（34）Positioned at the first stereoplasm tube（25）Top, the 4th sliding rail（34）It is equipped with the
Six sliding blocks（32）, the 6th sliding block（32）Right side and the first water tank（6）Third spring is connected between outer left side（33）, the 6th sliding block
（32）Top is equipped with block（31）, block（31）Left end is equipped with the second electromagnet（36）, ceiling hold（2）Bottom left is equipped with second
Water tank（30）, the second water tank（30）Positioned at guide plate（1）With the first water tank（6）Between, the second water tank（30）Bottom is equipped with second
Stereoplasm tube（35）, block（31）Across the second stereoplasm tube（35）, place ring（24）Right side upper end is equipped with the first electromagnet（37）, the
One electromagnet（37）Positioned at the second electromagnet（36）Left；Further include having reinforcing rib（38）, ceiling hold（2）Bottom left, which is equipped with, to be added
Strengthening tendons（38）, reinforcing rib（38）Lower end and guide plate（1）Connection, reinforcing rib above right side（38）Positioned at the second water tank（30）It is left
Side, reinforcing rib（38）Top and bottom be inclination shape, reinforcing rib（38）The width and ceiling hold of upper surface（2）Bottom surface
Width it is equal, reinforcing rib（38）The width and guide plate of lower surface（1）The width of right lateral surface is equal；Further include having placing frame
（39）, right support（3）Right side is equipped with placing frame（39）, placing frame（39）Shape be spill, placing frame（39）Two wall of left and right
It is contour, placing frame（39）Height be right support（3）/ 5th of height, placing frame（39）Thickness be 4cm, placing frame
（39）Material be high-quality steel.
2. a kind of rapid cooling device of hardware making iron block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having receipts
Collect slot（40）, guide plate（1）Lower end is equipped with collecting tank（40）, collecting tank（40）Positioned at placement ring（24）, the first stereoplasm tube（25）
With the first stereoplasm tube（25）Lower section, collecting tank（40）Shape be spill, collecting tank（40）Two wall of left and right it is contour, collecting tank
（40）Thickness be 3cm, collecting tank（40）Material be stainless steel.
3. a kind of rapid cooling device of hardware making iron block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having to determine
When device（41）, third sliding rail（17）Left side lower end is equipped with timer（41）, timer（41）Bottom and third sliding rail（17）Lower end
In same level, timer（41）Shape be cuboid, timer（41）Width and third sliding rail（17）Width
It spends equal.
4. a kind of rapid cooling device of hardware making iron block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include limited
Position block（42）, the second sliding rail（11）It is equipped with limited block（42）, limited block（42）Positioned at the second sliding block（13）Right, limited block
（42）Positioned at right support（3）Left, limited block（42）Shape be cuboid, limited block（42）Apart from right support（3）'s
Length is 2cm.
5. a kind of rapid cooling device of hardware making iron block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first wedge block
（9）, the second wedge block（12）With third wedge block（20）Diagram shape of facing be trapezoidal, the first wedge block（9）Bottom surface,
Second wedge block（12）Top surface and third wedge block（20）Right lateral surface is skewed, the first wedge block（9）Bottom with
Second wedge block（12）Agree at top.
6. a kind of rapid cooling device of hardware making iron block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that right support（3）
Material be Q235 steel, right support（3）Shape be cuboid, right support（3）Length be 3cm, right support（3）Width
For 4cm, right support（3）Height be 100cm, right support（3）The shape of the cross section of right wall is rectangle, right support（3）Top
The shape of the cross section in portion is rectangle.
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| CN201610738368.7A CN106091516B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of rapid cooling device of hardware making iron block |
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| CN201610738368.7A CN106091516B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of rapid cooling device of hardware making iron block |
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| CN106091516B true CN106091516B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106439470A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-22 | 广东技术师范学院 | Industrial lubricating oil rapid cooling device |
| CN107695324A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 洛阳华世耐磨材料制造有限公司 | A kind of metalwork auxiliary forming device |
| CN108679927B (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2024-07-23 | 济宁创佳化工科技有限公司 | Cooling equipment of coating |
| CN112013608A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-01 | 杨仁华 | Rapid iron block cooling device for hardware manufacturing |
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| CN106091516A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201127 Address after: Ten groups of 226000 Gangzha District Jiangsu city of Nantong Province Qin Zao Jie Dao Yuan Qiao Cun Patentee after: NANTONG JUSHENG NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE TOOL Co.,Ltd. Address before: Lucheng District of Wenzhou City, Zhejiang province 325008 Yang Yi Street Sand Bridge Industrial Zone C2 building Patentee before: WENZHOU KAIYU HARDWARE Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 226300 Xuzhuang science and Technology Industrial Park, Xingren Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: NANTONG JUSHENG NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE TOOL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226000 group 10, Yuanqiao village, qinzao street, Gangzha District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: NANTONG JUSHENG NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE TOOL Co.,Ltd. |