CN106091497A - A kind of horizontal reservoir and installation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of horizontal reservoir and installation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106091497A
CN106091497A CN201610657869.2A CN201610657869A CN106091497A CN 106091497 A CN106091497 A CN 106091497A CN 201610657869 A CN201610657869 A CN 201610657869A CN 106091497 A CN106091497 A CN 106091497A
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China
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liquid storage
storage cylinder
retainer ring
reservoir
liquid
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CN201610657869.2A
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CN106091497B (en
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吕益江
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Row Peak Xinchang Refrigeration Accessory Factory
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Row Peak Xinchang Refrigeration Accessory Factory
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/006Accumulators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of horizontal reservoir and installation method thereof, including liquid storage cylinder and mounting and fixing support, liquid storage cylinder be provided above air inlet, oil return opening and gas outlet, liquid storage cylinder be internally provided with separator tube and process cartridge, process cartridge is connected with separator tube by air inlet pipe, the outlet of process cartridge is connected with gas outlet by escape pipe, and this installation method comprises the steps: (1) preparation;(2) installation of liquid storage cylinder inner body;(3) installation between liquid storage cylinder and left sealing cap, right aling cap;(4) installation between liquid storage cylinder and mounting and fixing support;(5) connection between reservoir and compressor is fixed.Present configuration is simple, practical, by improving the internal structure of horizontal reservoir, improve the job stability of whole refrigeration system, simultaneously by the design of mounting and fixing support, so that enhanced convenience is fixed in the installation of horizontal reservoir, structure design is the most reasonable.

Description

A kind of horizontal reservoir and installation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of horizontal reservoir and installation method thereof.
Background technology
Reservoir is to be fitted in A/C evaporator and compressor suction duct position, is to prevent liquid refrigerant from flowing into compressor And produce the guard block of liquid hammer.In air conditioning system operates, it is impossible to ensure that cold-producing medium can all completely vaporize;Namely from steaming Send out device cold-producing medium out and have in the cold-producing medium entrance reservoir of liquid, owing to there is no the liquid refrigerant of vaporization because of ratio itself Gas weight, can directly put off at the bottom of reservoir cylinder, and the cold-producing medium of vaporization is then entered in compressor by the outlet of reservoir, thus prevents Compressor sucks liquid refrigerant and causes liquid hammer.
Reservoir typically have horizontal reservoir and vertical reservoir point.Existing horizontal reservoir is due to its floor space Relatively big, so being not easy to the carrying of reality and fixing, and when carrying out installing fixing between horizontal reservoir and compressor, by Relatively low in the center of gravity of horizontal reservoir, so causing the length of the connecting tube between compressor and horizontal reservoir longer, connect Winding between pipe is more, is unfavorable for the operation and maintenance in later stage.And the most easily there is the situations such as leakage, serious shadow in connecting tube Ring actual use.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at providing a kind of horizontal reservoir and installation side thereof for the deficiency existing for prior art The technical scheme of method, by improving the internal structure of horizontal reservoir so that the gas-liquid separation of horizontal reservoir is more thorough, Guarantee the vaporization of refrigerant gas, compressor is played a protective role, improve the job stability of whole refrigeration system, simultaneously By the design of mounting and fixing support, so that enhanced convenience is fixed in the installation of horizontal reservoir, it is also possible to according to actual pressure Contracting machine height carries out the regulation of horizontal reservoir height, so that the connection enhanced convenience of pipeline, reality of being more convenient for Using and install, structure design is the most reasonable.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of horizontal reservoir, including liquid storage cylinder and mounting and fixing support, the two ends, left and right of liquid storage cylinder set respectively Being equipped with left sealing cap and right aling cap, left sealing cap is all connected with liquid storage cylinder by flange with right aling cap, it is characterised in that: liquid storage Device cylinder be provided above air inlet, oil return opening and gas outlet, air inlet, oil return opening and gas outlet from left to right set gradually On liquid storage cylinder, before and after liquid storage cylinder, both ends of the surface are provided with through hole, and the lower section of liquid storage cylinder is provided with liquid storage Case, liquid storage cylinder be internally provided with separator tube and process cartridge, separator tube is vertically set on the underface of air inlet, process cartridge It is horizontally set in liquid storage cylinder, and process cartridge is connected by fixing snap ring is fixing with the inwall of liquid storage cylinder, process cartridge Be connected with separator tube by air inlet pipe, in air inlet pipe, be provided with temperature sensor, the outlet of process cartridge by escape pipe with go out QI KOU is connected, and the bending part of escape pipe is provided with spill port, and spill port is connected with oil return opening by oil return pipe, installs fixing The lower section of frame is provided with arrangement for adjusting height;The design of air inlet and gas outlet can so that the inlet and outlet of refrigerant gas, Oil return opening can be so that the lubricating oil carried in refrigerant gas be back in compressor be lubricated protective effect, effectively again Saved the loss of energy consumption, again compressor played a protective role simultaneously, the design of through hole can so that the installation of temperature control box and Fixing, consequently facilitating the inlet and outlet of circulating liquid, structure design more rationally science, the design of separator tube is possible not only to Guide the conveying of refrigerant gas, and refrigerant gas can be played cushioning effect again, effectively reduce refrigerant gas course of conveying In noise level caused by gas, the liquid that the design of process cartridge can will not be gasified totally in refrigerant gas Discharge, prevent it from entering into the inside of compressor, and compressor causes liquid hammer owing to sucking liquid refrigerant, plays compressor Protective effect, extends the service life of compressor, the design of fixing snap ring can so that the installation of process cartridge and spacing, thus Making the fixing more solid and reliable of process cartridge, effectively reduce mechanical noise, the design of temperature sensor can be with temperature control box phase In conjunction with, by the temperature of temperature sensor measurement refrigerant gas, further according to the temperature requirement of actual refrigerant gas, determine circulation The temperature of liquid, is ensureing while heat transmission effect, can accelerate the speed of heat transmission, the design of spill port can so that The lubricating oil carried in refrigerant gas is back in compressor from oil return opening, then compressor is played lubrication protection Effect, has saved the loss of energy consumption, and the design of mounting and fixing support so that the installation of reservoir and fixing, and can also allow for storage The transport of liquid device and carrying, use enhanced convenience, and mounting and fixing support can also be easy between reservoir and compressor simultaneously Fixing, relative to being not provided with the design of mounting and fixing support, so that reservoir is fixing more steady, arrangement for adjusting height The height of reservoir can be adjusted so that adjust the installation that reservoir height later more conforms to the compressor of reality Requirement, and while ensureing refrigerant gas transfer efficiency, the length of air inlet pipe and escape pipe can be shortened again, reduce air inlet Pipe and the bending number of times of escape pipe.
Further, separator tube includes inducing QI bucket, serpentine pipe and shunting bucket, and inducing QI bucket is by fixed mount and liquid storage cylinder Inwall is fixing to be connected, big up and small down horn-like of inducing QI bucket, shunting bucket in up-small and down-big horn-like, the upper end of serpentine pipe with Inducing QI bucket is threaded, and threadeding with shunting bucket in the lower end of serpentine pipe, the inwall of serpentine pipe is provided with acoustical cotton, inducing QI bucket Design air-flow can be played a guiding function, it is simple to air-flow is rapidly introduced in separator tube, and serpentine pipe can extend The transport path of air-flow, thus air-flow is played a cushioning effect, reduce pressure size and the gas of air-flow, so that The conveying of air-flow is more steady, reduce noise, the design of shunting bucket makes air-flow successfully to discharge from separator tube, Entering in process cartridge and process, overall construction design is the compactest, during air-flow can be carried by the design of acoustical cotton Noise absorption, so that the work of horizontal reservoir is the most steady so that the environment in operation workshop is more preferable.
Further, flow distribution plate, deflection plate, separator box and temperature control box, flow distribution plate, deflection plate, separation it are provided with in process cartridge Case and temperature control box are from left to right successively set on filtration sieve plate, flow distribution plate are evenly arranged with tap hole, the lower section of process cartridge Being provided with liquid outlet, liquid outlet is positioned at the surface of reserving liquid tank, and refrigerant gas can be shunted by the design of flow distribution plate, thus The conveying making refrigerant gas is more steady, effectively reduces gas, and the design of deflection plate can be in refrigerant gas Liquid stops so that liquid can enter into reserving liquid tank from filtering sieve plate, and separator box can be to the liquid in refrigerant gas Body and gas carry out centrifugation, and temperature control box can carry out the regulation of temperature according to the temperature requirement of actual refrigerant gas, So that the temperature of the refrigerant gas after Tiao Jie more meets the needs of reality, use also enhanced convenience, filter sieve plate not only So that liquid enters in reserving liquid tank, and the impurity particle in liquid etc. can be filtered again.
Further, the left end of separator box is provided with steam inlet, and the lower section of separator box is provided with baffle plate and liquid outlet, point Right-hand member from case is provided above steam (vapor) outlet, is provided with cylinder in separator box, and the lower section of cylinder is provided with poly-liquid net, point The interception that is provided above from cylinder is covered, and intercepts cover and is positioned at the left side of steam (vapor) outlet, and the design of air inlet and baffle plate can be so that making Cold air enters in separator box, and the gas in refrigerant gas and liquid can be separated by the design of cylinder so that liquid Body relies on the gravity of self to discharge from liquid outlet, and refrigerant gas is then discharged from steam (vapor) outlet, and poly-liquid net is so that liquid is fast Gather poly-liquid online fastly, the liquid accelerated and the separating effect of gas, intercept the design covered and be possible not only to the gas that freezes Contaminant filter in body, and the residual liquid in refrigerant gas can be intercepted again, it is ensured that the separating effect of cylinder.
Further, temperature control box includes inner shell and shell, and the two ends, left and right of temperature control box are respectively arranged with circulation fluid inlet pipe and follow Ring liquid goes out pipe, and circulation fluid inlet pipe and circulation fluid are gone out Guan Jun and extended to the outside of liquid storage cylinder, the inside of temperature control box by through hole Being provided with spoiler, spoiler is crisscross arranged up and down on the medial wall of temperature control box, and the design of inner shell and shell can be so that following The circulation of ring liquid, the flowing that can be designed so that refrigerant gas of spoiler is more slow, thus extends circulation fluid and refrigeration Time of contact between gas so that the transmission effect of the heat between circulation fluid and refrigerant gas is more preferable, so that it is guaranteed that refrigeration The quality of gas.
Further, mounting and fixing support includes left retainer ring, right retainer ring, adjusting screw rod and fixed plate, left retainer ring and the right side Being evenly arranged with at least four perforation in retainer ring, perforation matches with adjusting screw rod, and adjusting screw rod runs through left solid by perforation Determine ring and right retainer ring, and the junction of adjusting screw rod and left retainer ring and right retainer ring is provided with clamp nut, left fixing The design of ring and right retainer ring can be so that liquid storage cylinder fixing, and the design of adjusting screw rod can be so that left retainer ring and the right side The connection of retainer ring and movement, fixed plate can be so that left retainer ring and the spacing of right retainer ring be fixed, the design of clamp nut So that the fixing enhanced convenience between adjusting screw rod and left retainer ring, right retainer ring.
Further, fixed plate is provided with under the first chute, the second chute and spacing hole, left retainer ring and right retainer ring Side is provided with slide block, and left retainer ring is spacing in the first chute by slide block, and moves left and right along the first chute, right retainer ring Spacing in the second chute by slide block, and move left and right along the second chute, spacing hole matches with reserving liquid tank, the first chute and The design of the second chute can carry out the tune of the spacing of left retainer ring and right retainer ring according to the length of actual reservoir Whole, the slip enhanced convenience that can be designed so that left retainer ring, right retainer ring of slide block, structure design is more reasonable, expands The range of that mounting and fixing support big, the design of spacing hole can be so that reserving liquid tank spacing, and structure design is the most reasonable.
Further, arrangement for adjusting height includes that fixed block, regulation cylinder ease up punching press spring, and the end face of fixed block is provided with Embedded hole, embedded hole matches with the piston rod of regulation cylinder, and regulation cylinder is positioned at the inside of fixed block, and regulation cylinder is by living The bottom surface of stopper rod and fixed plate is fixing to be connected, and buffering stage clip is uniformly arranged on the end face of fixed block, one end of buffering stage clip and The bottom surface of fixed plate is connected, buffering stage clip the other end be connected with the end face of fixed block, the design of fixed block can so that Regulation cylinder eases up the fixing of punching press spring and installing, and the design of embedded hole can regulate gas so that piston rod spacing and mobile Cylinder drives moving up and down of fixed plate by piston rod, thus is adjusted the height of liquid storage cylinder, so that liquid storage The height of device more meets the setting height(from bottom) requirement of reality, uses enhanced convenience, and buffer stage clip can be designed so that reservoir Moving up and down more steadily firmly of cylinder, effectively reduces produced mechanical noise in liquid storage cylinder work.
Use the construction method of a kind of PVC mould pea gravel concreten flashing construction material choosing apparatus described above, its feature It is to comprise the steps:
1) preparation:
Before reservoir is carried out installment work, first ensure that the inner body of liquid storage cylinder to be installed, reservoir cylinder All no damage occurred for body, left sealing cap, right aling cap and mounting and fixing support, and carries out the strength member within liquid storage cylinder Test, it is ensured that can normally work, change timely if there is problem and keep in repair;
2) installation of liquid storage cylinder inner body:
(1) first filtration sieve plate is arranged in process cartridge, it is ensured that filter distance between sieve plate and process cartridge upper wall with The diameter of flow distribution plate matches, then flow distribution plate, deflection plate, separator box and temperature empty van are from left to right sequentially arranged at process cartridge In;
(2) then carry out the assembling of separator tube, will connect between inducing QI bucket, corrugated tubing and shunting bucket, and guarantee even Connect the tight performance at place, prevent leakage;
(3) finally carry out the assembling of liquid storage cylinder inner body, determine process cartridge according to the center of reserving liquid tank Installation site, it is ensured that liquid outlet just surface to reserving liquid tank, true further according to the installation site for the treatment of box and the position of gas outlet Making the length of trachea, by the two ends of escape pipe, outlet with gas outlet and process cartridge is connected respectively, then with oil return pipe by oil return Hole connects with oil return opening, after being installed by process cartridge, then connects between the shunting bucket of process cartridge and separator tube lower end by air inlet pipe Connect, determine the installation site of separator tube further according to the position of air inlet, the just center to air inlet by the center of inducing QI bucket, By fixed mount, the inwall installation of separator tube with liquid storage cylinder is fixed again;
3) installation between liquid storage cylinder and left sealing cap, right aling cap:
After liquid storage cylinder inner body installs, then left sealing cap, right aling cap are distributed by flange and liquid storage cylinder Two ends, left and right install and connect, and guarantee the compactness connecting;
4) installation between liquid storage cylinder and mounting and fixing support:
(1) first determine that four arrangement for adjusting height install center according to the size of fixed plate so that fixed plate Uniform force, it is ensured that arrangement for adjusting height on same level position, then is installed solid with the bottom surface of fixed plate with ground by it Reserve;
(2) then by the most clamped in the first chute and the second chute to left retainer ring, right retainer ring, then by reservoir cylinder Install between body and fixed plate so that the reserving liquid tank of liquid storage cylinder bottom surface passes the spacing hole in fixed plate, thus to storage Liquid device cylinder plays fixing position-limiting action, and guarantees that the two ends, left and right of liquid storage cylinder are each passed through left retainer ring and the right side is fixed Ring;
(3) finally adjusting screw rod is each passed through perforation corresponding in left retainer ring and right retainer ring, further according to reality The length of liquid storage cylinder carry out the adjustment of the distance between left retainer ring and right retainer ring so that consolidating of liquid storage cylinder Clamp nut firmly, after adjusting the distance between left retainer ring and right retainer ring, is tightened by fixed more balance, so that Distance between left retainer ring and right retainer ring limits;
5) connection between reservoir and compressor is fixed:
The air inlet of liquid storage cylinder is connected with the gas outlet of vaporizer by air inlet pipe, then by liquid storage cylinder Gas outlet is connected with the air inlet of compressor by escape pipe, and guarantees the sealing property of junction, effectively prevents from connecting Place leaks air phenomenon.
Further, in step 5) in, to when being attached between reservoir and compressor, first according to the peace of compressor Holding position carries out the adjustment of reservoir position, carries out the regulation of reservoir height further according to the height of compressor, by height The height of reservoir is adjusted by degree adjusting means, it is ensured that when being attached between reservoir and compressor, vaporizer, go out Trachea and the shortest path of air inlet pipe, and do not have multiple bends.
Due to the fact that and have employed technique scheme, have the advantages that
1, the design of air inlet and gas outlet can be so that the inlet and outlet of refrigerant gas, and oil return opening can be so that freezing The lubricating oil carried in gas is back in compressor be lubricated protective effect again, is effectively saved the loss of energy consumption, Playing a protective role compressor again, the design of through hole can be so that the installation of temperature control box and fixing, consequently facilitating circulation simultaneously The inlet and outlet of liquid, structure design more rationally science;
2, the design of separator tube is possible not only to guide the conveying of refrigerant gas, and refrigerant gas can be played buffering again Effect, effectively reduces the noise level caused by gas in refrigerant gas course of conveying, and the design of process cartridge is permissible The liquid not being gasified totally in refrigerant gas is discharged, prevents it from entering into the inside of compressor, and compressor is owing to sucking Liquid refrigerant causes liquid hammer, plays a protective role compressor, extends the service life of compressor, the design of fixing snap ring So that process cartridge is fixing more solid and reliable, mechanical noise can be effectively reduced so that the installation of process cartridge and spacing;
3, the design of mounting and fixing support can so that the installation of reservoir and fixing, and also allow for reservoir transport and Carrying, uses enhanced convenience, and what mounting and fixing support can also be easy between reservoir and compressor simultaneously fixes, relative to not The design of mounting and fixing support is set, so that reservoir is fixing the most steady;
4, the height of reservoir can be adjusted by arrangement for adjusting height so that adjusts reservoir height later more Meet the installation requirement of the compressor of reality, and while ensureing refrigerant gas transfer efficiency, air inlet pipe can be shortened again With the length of escape pipe, reduce air inlet pipe and the bending number of times of escape pipe.
Present configuration is simple, practical, by improving the internal structure of horizontal reservoir so that horizontal reservoir Gas-liquid separation is the most thorough, it is ensured that the vaporization of refrigerant gas, plays a protective role compressor, improves whole refrigeration system The job stability of system, simultaneously by the design of mounting and fixing support, so that the installation of horizontal reservoir is fixing the most square Just, it is also possible to carry out the regulation of horizontal reservoir height according to actual compressor height, so that the connection of pipeline is more Convenience, be more convenient for reality use and install, structure design the most reasonable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of horizontal reservoir of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of liquid storage cylinder in invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of temperature control box in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of mounting and fixing support in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of separator box in the present invention.
In figure: 1-liquid storage cylinder;2-left sealing cap;3-right aling cap;4-air inlet;5-oil return opening;6-gas outlet;7-leads to Hole;8-reserving liquid tank;9-separator tube;10-process cartridge;11-fixes snap ring;12-air inlet pipe;13-temperature sensor;14-escape pipe; 15-spill port;16-oil return pipe;17-arrangement for adjusting height;18-inducing QI bucket;19-serpentine pipe;20-shunts bucket;21-flow distribution plate; 22-deflection plate;23-separator box;24-temperature control box;25-filters sieve plate;26-tap hole;27-liquid outlet;28-steam inlet;29- Baffle plate;30-liquid outlet;31-steam (vapor) outlet;32-cylinder;33-poly-liquid net;34-intercepts cover;35-circulation fluid inlet pipe;36- Circulation fluid goes out pipe;37-spoiler;The left retainer ring of 38-;The right retainer ring of 39-;40-adjusting screw rod;41-fixed plate;42-installs solid Determine frame;43-fixed mount;44-clamp nut;45-the first chute;46-the second chute;47-spacing hole;48-slide block;49-fixes Block;50-regulates cylinder;51-buffers stage clip;52-piston rod.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, for a kind of horizontal reservoir of the present invention, including liquid storage cylinder 1 and mounting and fixing support 42, The two ends, left and right of liquid storage cylinder 1 are respectively arranged with left sealing cap 2 and right aling cap 3, left sealing cap 2 and right aling cap 3 all by flange and Liquid storage cylinder 1 is connected, liquid storage cylinder 1 be provided above air inlet 4, oil return opening 5 and gas outlet 6, air inlet 4, return Hydraulic fluid port 5 and gas outlet 6 are from left to right successively set on liquid storage cylinder 1, the design of air inlet 4 and gas outlet 6 can so that The inlet and outlet of refrigerant gas, oil return opening 5 can be so that the lubricating oil carried in refrigerant gas be back to compressor again In be lubricated protective effect, be effectively saved the loss of energy consumption, again compressor played a protective role simultaneously, liquid storage cylinder Before and after 1, both ends of the surface are provided with through hole 7, and the design of through hole 7 can be so that the installation of temperature control box 24 and fixing, consequently facilitating follow The inlet and outlet of ring liquid, structure design more rationally science, the lower section of liquid storage cylinder 1 is provided with reserving liquid tank 8.
Liquid storage cylinder 1 be internally provided with separator tube 9 and process cartridge 10, separator tube 9 is just being vertically set on air inlet 4 Lower section, separator tube 9 includes inducing QI bucket 18, serpentine pipe 19 and shunting bucket 20, and inducing QI bucket 18 is by fixed mount 43 and liquid storage cylinder 1 Inwall fixing connect, big up and small down horn-like of inducing QI bucket 18, shunting bucket 20 in up-small and down-big horn-like, serpentine pipe 19 Upper end threaded with inducing QI bucket 18,20 threadeding with shunting bucket in the lower end of serpentine pipe 19, the inwall of serpentine pipe 19 sets Being equipped with acoustical cotton, air-flow can be played a guiding function by the design of inducing QI bucket 18, it is simple to air-flow is rapidly introduced into buffering In pipe 9, serpentine pipe 19 can extend the transport path of air-flow, thus air-flow plays a cushioning effect, reduces the pressure of air-flow Power size and gas, so that the conveying of air-flow is more steady, reduce noise, and the design of shunting bucket 20 makes air-flow Successfully can discharge from separator tube 9, enter in process cartridge 10 and process, overall construction design is the compactest, inhales The design of sound cotton can be by the noise absorption in air-flow conveying, so that the work of horizontal reservoir is the most steady so that The environment in operation workshop is more preferable, and the design of separator tube 9 is possible not only to guide the conveying of refrigerant gas, and again can be to refrigeration gas Body plays cushioning effect, effectively reduces the noise level caused by gas in refrigerant gas course of conveying.
Process cartridge 10 is horizontally set in liquid storage cylinder 1, and process cartridge 10 is by fixing snap ring 11 and liquid storage cylinder 1 Inwall fixing connect, be provided with flow distribution plate 21, deflection plate 22, separator box 23 and temperature control box 24 in process cartridge 10, flow distribution plate 21, Deflection plate 22, separator box 23 and temperature control box 24 are from left to right successively set on filtration sieve plate 25, and flow distribution plate 21 is uniformly arranged Having tap hole 26, the lower section of process cartridge 10 to be provided with liquid outlet 27, liquid outlet 27 is positioned at the surface of reserving liquid tank 8, flow distribution plate 21 Design refrigerant gas can be shunted so that the conveying of refrigerant gas is more steady, effectively reduce air-flow arteries and veins Dynamic, the liquid in refrigerant gas can be stopped by the design of deflection plate 22 so that liquid can enter from filtering sieve plate 25 In reserving liquid tank 8, separator box 23 can carry out centrifugation to the liquid in refrigerant gas and gas, and the left end of separator box 23 sets Being equipped with steam inlet 28, the lower section of separator box 23 is provided with baffle plate 29 and liquid outlet 30, and the right-hand member of separator box 23 is provided above Having steam (vapor) outlet 31, be provided with cylinder 32 in separator box 23, the lower section of cylinder 32 is provided with poly-liquid net 33, cylinder 32 Be provided above intercepting cover 34, intercept the left sides that cover 34 is positioned at steam (vapor) outlet 31, the design of air inlet 4 and baffle plate 29 can so that Refrigerant gas enters in separator box 23, and the gas in refrigerant gas and liquid can be separated by the design of cylinder 32, Making liquid rely on the gravity of self to discharge from liquid outlet 30, refrigerant gas is then discharged from steam (vapor) outlet 31, and poly-liquid net 33 can So that liquid gathers on poly-liquid net 33 rapidly, the liquid accelerated and the separating effect of gas, intercept the design of cover 34 It is possible not only to the contaminant filter in refrigerant gas, and the residual liquid in refrigerant gas can be intercepted again, it is ensured that The separating effect of cylinder 32.
Temperature control box 24 includes inner shell and shell, and the two ends, left and right of temperature control box 24 are respectively arranged with circulation fluid inlet pipe 35 and circulation Liquid goes out pipe 36, and circulation fluid inlet pipe 35 and circulation fluid are gone out pipe 36 and all extended to the outside of liquid storage cylinder 1, temperature control box by through hole 7 24 be internally provided with spoiler 37, spoiler about 37 is crisscross arranged on the medial wall of temperature control box 24, inner shell and shell Design can be so that the circulation of circulation fluid, and the flowing that can be designed so that refrigerant gas of spoiler 37 is more slow, thus Extend the time of contact between circulation fluid and refrigerant gas so that the transmission effect of the heat between circulation fluid and refrigerant gas is more Good, so that it is guaranteed that the quality of refrigerant gas, temperature control box 24 can carry out temperature according to the temperature requirement of actual refrigerant gas Regulation so that the temperature of the refrigerant gas after Tiao Jie more meet reality needs, use also enhanced convenience, sieves Plate 25 is possible not only to be easy to liquid and enters in reserving liquid tank 8, and can be filtered by the impurity particle in liquid etc. again, process cartridge The liquid not being gasified totally in refrigerant gas can be discharged by the design of 10, prevents it from entering into the inside of compressor, and presses Contracting machine causes liquid hammer owing to sucking liquid refrigerant, plays a protective role compressor, extends the service life of compressor, Gu The design determining snap ring 11 can be so that the installation of process cartridge 10 and spacing, so that the fixing of process cartridge 10 more firmly may be used Leaning on, effectively reduce mechanical noise, process cartridge 10 is connected with separator tube 9 by air inlet pipe 12, is provided with temperature in air inlet pipe 12 Sensor 13, the design of temperature sensor 13 can combine with temperature control box 24, measure refrigerant gas with temperature sensor 13 Temperature, further according to the temperature requirement of actual refrigerant gas, determines the temperature of circulating liquid, is ensureing heat transmission effect Meanwhile, can accelerate the speed of heat transmission, the outlet of process cartridge 10 is connected with gas outlet 6 by escape pipe 14, escape pipe The bending part of 14 is provided with spill port 15, and spill port 15 is connected with oil return opening 5 by oil return pipe 16, and the design of spill port 15 can So that the lubricating oil carried in refrigerant gas is back in compressor from oil return opening 5, then compressor is played lubrication The effect of protection, has saved the loss of energy consumption.
Mounting and fixing support 42 includes left retainer ring 38, right retainer ring 39, adjusting screw rod 40 and fixed plate 41, left retainer ring 38 Boring a hole with being evenly arranged with at least four in right retainer ring 39, perforation matches with adjusting screw rod 40, and adjusting screw rod 40 is by wearing Left retainer ring 38 and right retainer ring 39 are run through in hole, and the junction of adjusting screw rod 40 and left retainer ring 38 and right retainer ring 39 is all provided with It is equipped with clamp nut 44, fixed plate 41 is provided with the first chute the 45, second chute 46 and spacing hole 47, left retainer ring 38 and the right side The lower section of retainer ring 39 is provided with slide block 48, and left retainer ring 38 is spacing in the first chute 45 by slide block 48, and along first Chute 45 moves left and right, and right retainer ring 39 is spacing in the second chute 46 by slide block 48, and moves left and right along the second chute 46, Spacing hole 47 matches with reserving liquid tank 8, and the design of the first chute 45 and the second chute 46 can be according to the length of actual reservoir Degree carries out the adjustment of spacing of left retainer ring 38 and right retainer ring 39, slide block 48 can be designed so that left retainer ring 38, The slip enhanced convenience of right retainer ring 39, structure design is more reasonable, expands the range of mounting and fixing support 42, spacing The design in hole 47 can be so that reserving liquid tank 8 spacing, and structure design is more reasonable, setting of left retainer ring 38 and right retainer ring 39 Meter can be so that liquid storage cylinder 1 fixing, and the design of adjusting screw rod 40 can be so that left retainer ring 38 and right retainer ring 39 Connecting and mobile, fixed plate 41 can be so that left retainer ring 38 and the spacing of right retainer ring 39 be fixed, the design of clamp nut 44 So that the fixing enhanced convenience between adjusting screw rod 40 and left retainer ring 38, right retainer ring 39, mounting and fixing support 42 Design so that the installation of reservoir and fixing, and can also allow for transport and the carrying of reservoir, uses enhanced convenience, with Time mounting and fixing support 42 can also be easy between reservoir and compressor fixing, relative to being not provided with setting of mounting and fixing support 42 Meter, so that reservoir is fixing the most steady.
The lower section of mounting and fixing support 42 is provided with arrangement for adjusting height 17, and arrangement for adjusting height 17 includes fixed block 49, adjusts Displacements of cylinders 50 is eased up punching press spring 51, and the end face of fixed block 49 is provided with embedded hole, the piston rod of embedded hole and regulation cylinder 50 52 match, and regulation cylinder 50 is positioned at the inside of fixed block 49, the regulation cylinder 50 bottom surface by piston rod 52 with fixed plate 41 Fixing connection, buffering stage clip 51 is uniformly arranged on the end face of fixed block 49, one end of buffering stage clip 51 and the end of fixed plate 41 Face is connected, and the other end of buffering stage clip 51 is connected with the end face of fixed block 49, and the design of fixed block 49 can be so that regulating Cylinder 50 eases up the fixing of punching press spring 51 and installing, and the design of embedded hole can be so that piston rod 52 spacing and mobile, regulation Cylinder 50 drives moving up and down of fixed plate 41 by piston rod 52, thus is adjusted the height of liquid storage cylinder 1, thus The height making reservoir more meets the setting height(from bottom) requirement of reality, uses enhanced convenience, and the design of buffering stage clip 51 is permissible Make moving up and down more steadily firmly of liquid storage cylinder 1, effectively reduce produced machinery in liquid storage cylinder 1 work Noise, the height of reservoir can be adjusted by arrangement for adjusting height 17 so that adjusts reservoir height later and more accords with Close the installation requirement of actual compressor, and while ensureing refrigerant gas transfer efficiency, air inlet pipe 12 can be shortened again With the length of escape pipe 14, reduce air inlet pipe 12 and the bending number of times of escape pipe 14.
Use the installation method of a kind of horizontal reservoir described above, comprise the steps:
1) preparation:
Before reservoir is carried out installment work, first ensure that the inner body of liquid storage cylinder to be installed, reservoir cylinder All no damage occurred for body, left sealing cap, right aling cap and mounting and fixing support, and carries out the strength member within liquid storage cylinder Test, it is ensured that can normally work, change timely if there is problem and keep in repair;
2) installation of liquid storage cylinder inner body:
(1) first filtration sieve plate is arranged in process cartridge, it is ensured that filter distance between sieve plate and process cartridge upper wall with The diameter of flow distribution plate matches, then flow distribution plate, deflection plate, separator box and temperature empty van are from left to right sequentially arranged at process cartridge In;
(2) then carry out the assembling of separator tube, will connect between inducing QI bucket, corrugated tubing and shunting bucket, and guarantee even Connect the tight performance at place, prevent leakage;
(3) finally carry out the assembling of liquid storage cylinder inner body, determine process cartridge according to the center of reserving liquid tank Installation site, it is ensured that liquid outlet just surface to reserving liquid tank, true further according to the installation site for the treatment of box and the position of gas outlet Making the length of trachea, by the two ends of escape pipe, outlet with gas outlet and process cartridge is connected respectively, then with oil return pipe by oil return Hole connects with oil return opening, after being installed by process cartridge, then connects between the shunting bucket of process cartridge and separator tube lower end by air inlet pipe Connect, determine the installation site of separator tube further according to the position of air inlet, the just center to air inlet by the center of inducing QI bucket, By fixed mount, the inwall installation of separator tube with liquid storage cylinder is fixed again;
3) installation between liquid storage cylinder and left sealing cap, right aling cap:
After liquid storage cylinder inner body installs, then left sealing cap, right aling cap are distributed by flange and liquid storage cylinder Two ends, left and right install and connect, and guarantee the compactness connecting;
4) installation between liquid storage cylinder and mounting and fixing support:
(1) first determine that four arrangement for adjusting height install center according to the size of fixed plate so that fixed plate Uniform force, it is ensured that arrangement for adjusting height on same level position, then is installed solid with the bottom surface of fixed plate with ground by it Reserve;
(2) then by the most clamped in the first chute and the second chute to left retainer ring, right retainer ring, then by reservoir cylinder Install between body and fixed plate so that the reserving liquid tank of liquid storage cylinder bottom surface passes the spacing hole in fixed plate, thus to storage Liquid device cylinder plays fixing position-limiting action, and guarantees that the two ends, left and right of liquid storage cylinder are each passed through left retainer ring and the right side is fixed Ring;
(3) finally adjusting screw rod is each passed through perforation corresponding in left retainer ring and right retainer ring, further according to reality The length of liquid storage cylinder carry out the adjustment of the distance between left retainer ring and right retainer ring so that consolidating of liquid storage cylinder Clamp nut firmly, after adjusting the distance between left retainer ring and right retainer ring, is tightened by fixed more balance, so that Distance between left retainer ring and right retainer ring limits;
5) connection between reservoir and compressor is fixed:
The air inlet of liquid storage cylinder is connected with the gas outlet of vaporizer by air inlet pipe, then by liquid storage cylinder Gas outlet is connected with the air inlet of compressor by escape pipe, and guarantees the sealing property of junction, effectively prevents from connecting Place leaks air phenomenon, to when being attached between reservoir and compressor, first enters according to the installation site of compressor The adjustment of row reservoir position, carries out the regulation of reservoir height, passes through arrangement for adjusting height further according to the height of compressor The height of reservoir is adjusted, it is ensured that when being attached between reservoir and compressor, vaporizer, escape pipe and air inlet The shortest path of pipe, and do not have multiple bending.
These are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.Any with this Based on bright, for realizing essentially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, equivalent or modification etc., all contain Among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a horizontal reservoir, including liquid storage cylinder and mounting and fixing support, the two ends, left and right of described liquid storage cylinder are respectively Being provided with left sealing cap and right aling cap, described left sealing cap is all connected with described liquid storage cylinder by described flange with described right aling cap Connect, it is characterised in that: described liquid storage cylinder be provided above air inlet, oil return opening and gas outlet, described air inlet, described Oil return opening and described gas outlet are from left to right successively set on described liquid storage cylinder, two ends before and after described liquid storage cylinder Face is provided with through hole, and the lower section of described liquid storage cylinder is provided with reserving liquid tank, and being internally provided with of described liquid storage cylinder is slow Washing pipe and process cartridge, described separator tube is vertically set on the underface of described air inlet, and described process cartridge is horizontally set on described In liquid storage cylinder, and described process cartridge is connected by fixing snap ring is fixing with the inwall of described liquid storage cylinder, described process Cylinder is connected with described separator tube by air inlet pipe, is provided with temperature sensor, the outlet of described process cartridge in described air inlet pipe Being connected with described gas outlet by escape pipe, the bending part of described escape pipe is provided with spill port, and described spill port passes through back Oil pipe is connected with described oil return opening, and the lower section of described mounting and fixing support is provided with arrangement for adjusting height.
The horizontal reservoir of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described separator tube includes inducing QI bucket, spiral Pipe and shunting bucket, described inducing QI bucket is connected by fixed mount is fixing with the inwall of described liquid storage cylinder, and described inducing QI bucket is presented Under great little horn-like, described shunting bucket in up-small and down-big horn-like, the upper end of described serpentine pipe and described inducing QI bucket screw thread Connecting, threadeding with described shunting bucket in the lower end of described serpentine pipe, the inwall of described serpentine pipe is provided with acoustical cotton.
The horizontal reservoir of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with in described process cartridge flow distribution plate, Deflection plate, separator box and temperature control box, described flow distribution plate, described deflection plate, described separator box and described temperature control box from left to right depend on Secondary being arranged on is filtered on sieve plate, and described flow distribution plate is evenly arranged with tap hole, and the lower section of described process cartridge is provided with liquid outlet, Described liquid outlet is positioned at the surface of described reserving liquid tank.
The horizontal reservoir of one the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the left end of described separator box is provided with steam Import, the lower section of described separator box is provided with baffle plate and liquid outlet, and the right-hand member of described separator box is provided above steam (vapor) outlet, Being provided with cylinder in described separator box, the lower section of described cylinder is provided with poly-liquid net, being provided above of described cylinder Intercepting cover, the described cover that intercepts is positioned at the left side of described steam (vapor) outlet.
The horizontal reservoir of one the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described temperature control box includes inner shell and shell, The two ends, left and right of described temperature control box are respectively arranged with circulation fluid inlet pipe and circulation fluid goes out pipe, described circulation fluid inlet pipe and described circulation Liquid is gone out Guan Jun and is extended to the outside of described liquid storage cylinder by described through hole, described temperature control box be internally provided with spoiler, Described spoiler is crisscross arranged up and down on the medial wall of described temperature control box.
The horizontal reservoir of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mounting and fixing support includes left fixing It is evenly arranged with at least four in ring, right retainer ring, adjusting screw rod and fixed plate, described left retainer ring and described right retainer ring to wear Hole, described perforation matches with described adjusting screw rod, and described adjusting screw rod runs through described left retainer ring and institute by described perforation State right retainer ring, and the junction of described adjusting screw rod and described left retainer ring and described right retainer ring is provided with fastening spiral shell Female.
The horizontal reservoir of one the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: it is provided with first in described fixed plate sliding Groove, the second chute and spacing hole, the lower section of described left retainer ring and described right retainer ring is provided with slide block, described left retainer ring Spacing in described first chute by described slide block, and move left and right along described first chute, described right retainer ring passes through institute State slide block spacing in described second chute, and move left and right along described second chute, described spacing hole and described reserving liquid tank phase Coupling.
The horizontal reservoir of one the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described arrangement for adjusting height includes fixing Block, regulation cylinder ease up punching press spring, and the end face of described fixed block is provided with embedded hole, described embedded hole and described regulation cylinder Piston rod match, described regulation cylinder is positioned at the inside of described fixed block, described regulation cylinder by described piston rod with The bottom surface of described fixed plate is fixing to be connected, and described buffering stage clip is uniformly arranged on the end face of described fixed block, described buffering pressure One end of spring is connected with the bottom surface of described fixed plate, and the other end of described buffering stage clip is connected with the end face of described fixed block Connect.
The installation method of a kind of horizontal reservoir the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
1) preparation:
Before reservoir is carried out installment work, first ensure that the inner body of liquid storage cylinder to be installed, liquid storage cylinder, a left side All no damage occurred for capping, right aling cap and mounting and fixing support, and tests the strength member within liquid storage cylinder, Guarantee normally to work, change timely if there is problem and keep in repair;
2) installation of liquid storage cylinder inner body:
(1) first filtration sieve plate is arranged in process cartridge, it is ensured that filter the distance between sieve plate and process cartridge upper wall and shunting The diameter of plate matches, then flow distribution plate, deflection plate, separator box and temperature empty van is from left to right sequentially arranged in process cartridge;
(2) then carry out the assembling of separator tube, will connect between inducing QI bucket, corrugated tubing and shunting bucket, and guarantee junction Tight performance, prevent leakage;
(3) finally carry out the assembling of liquid storage cylinder inner body, determine the installation of process cartridge according to the center of reserving liquid tank Position, it is ensured that liquid outlet just surface to reserving liquid tank, determines further according to the installation site for the treatment of box and the position of gas outlet The length of trachea, by the two ends of escape pipe, outlet with gas outlet and process cartridge is connected respectively, then with oil return pipe by spill port and Oil return opening connects, and after being installed by process cartridge, then connects between the shunting bucket of process cartridge and separator tube lower end by air inlet pipe, Position further according to air inlet determines the installation site of separator tube, the just center to air inlet by the center of inducing QI bucket, then leads to Cross fixed mount the inwall installation of separator tube with liquid storage cylinder to be fixed;
3) installation between liquid storage cylinder and left sealing cap, right aling cap:
After liquid storage cylinder inner body installs, then by left sealing cap, a right aling cap distribution left side by flange Yu liquid storage cylinder Right two ends are installed and are connected, and guarantee the compactness connecting;
4) installation between liquid storage cylinder and mounting and fixing support:
(1) first determine that four arrangement for adjusting height install center according to the size of fixed plate so that being subject to of fixed plate Power is uniform, it is ensured that itself and ground are on same level position, then the bottom surface installation of arrangement for adjusting height with fixed plate are fixed;
(2) then by the most clamped in the first chute and the second chute to left retainer ring, right retainer ring, then by liquid storage cylinder with Install between fixed plate so that the reserving liquid tank of liquid storage cylinder bottom surface passes the spacing hole in fixed plate, thus to reservoir Cylinder plays fixing position-limiting action, and guarantees that the two ends, left and right of liquid storage cylinder are each passed through left retainer ring and right retainer ring;
(3) finally adjusting screw rod is each passed through perforation corresponding in left retainer ring and right retainer ring, further according to actual storage The length of liquid device cylinder carries out the adjustment of the distance between left retainer ring and right retainer ring so that fixing more of liquid storage cylinder The balance added is firm, after adjusting the distance between left retainer ring and right retainer ring, is tightened by clamp nut, so that left solid Determine the distance between ring and right retainer ring to limit;
5) connection between reservoir and compressor is fixed:
The air inlet of liquid storage cylinder is connected with the gas outlet of vaporizer by air inlet pipe, then giving vent to anger liquid storage cylinder Mouth is connected with the air inlet of compressor by escape pipe, and guarantees the sealing property of junction, effectively prevents junction from going out Existing gas leak phenomenon.
The installation method of a kind of horizontal reservoir the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: in described step 5) in, To when being attached between reservoir and compressor, the first installation site according to compressor carries out the tune of reservoir position Whole, carry out the regulation of reservoir height further according to the height of compressor, by arrangement for adjusting height, the height of reservoir is come It is adjusted, it is ensured that when being attached between reservoir and compressor, vaporizer, escape pipe and the shortest path of air inlet pipe, and Do not have bending.
CN201610657869.2A 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Horizontal liquid storage device and installation method thereof Active CN106091497B (en)

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CN107327995A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-07 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 The gas collecting apparatus and air-conditioning system of central air-conditioning
CN107488967A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-19 海宁市力天袜业有限公司 A kind of fixed pot of shocks fixing shape machine
CN108731318A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-02 苏州逸新和电子有限公司 Horizontal liquid storage device is adjusted in one kind
CN111473553A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-07-31 绍兴科辉电器有限公司 Novel double-air-outlet-pipe type two-in-one liquid storage device and manufacturing method thereof

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CN108731318A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-02 苏州逸新和电子有限公司 Horizontal liquid storage device is adjusted in one kind
CN111473553A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-07-31 绍兴科辉电器有限公司 Novel double-air-outlet-pipe type two-in-one liquid storage device and manufacturing method thereof
CN111473553B (en) * 2020-05-28 2024-05-14 东莞市庆新安制冷设备配件有限公司 Double-air-outlet pipe type two-in-one liquid reservoir and manufacturing method thereof

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