CN106091427A - A kind of solar energy collecting storage device - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy collecting storage device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106091427A CN106091427A CN201610400455.1A CN201610400455A CN106091427A CN 106091427 A CN106091427 A CN 106091427A CN 201610400455 A CN201610400455 A CN 201610400455A CN 106091427 A CN106091427 A CN 106091427A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- electrically
- controlled valve
- solar energy
- urceolus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D2020/0065—Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
- F28D2020/0078—Heat exchanger arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of solar utilization technique, disclose a kind of solar energy collecting storage device, including heat dump, accumulation of heat assembly, radiator, solar energy condensation board, first loop is provided with electrically-controlled valve A, electrically-controlled valve D, second servo loop is provided with electrically-controlled valve B, electrically-controlled valve C, it is provided with connecting line between first loop and second servo loop, one end of connecting line is positioned at electrically-controlled valve A with the intersection point in the first loop, between electrically-controlled valve D, the other end of connecting line and the intersection point of second servo loop are positioned at electrically-controlled valve B, between electrically-controlled valve C, connecting line is provided with hydraulic pump, heat dump, accumulation of heat assembly, radiator, first loop, second servo loop, connecting line is filled with heat-conducting medium, heat dump is provided with absorber plate, the reflection light-ray condensing of solar energy condensation board is on absorber plate.The present invention can effectively collect, store solar thermal energy, is used for heating up water by heat energy, cooks, and use is limited little by environment, uses more maneuverability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar utilization technique, particularly relate to a kind of solar energy collecting storage device.
Background technology
Solar energy, from the sun, is the energy that the form with light and heat embodies.It is a kind of cleaning, regenerative resource, extensively
General for the energy all over the world.Common solar water heater, solar cooker are all typical case's generations that solar energy uses in life
Table, with the progress of technology, photovoltaic tile is also gradually popularized, and photovoltaic tile is that solar energy is converted into electric energy for use of living.
Solar water heater is only used for manufacture hot water, and usual hot water temperature does not reaches 100 DEG C, and the hot water of solar water heater is only used for raw
Living and washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth, and cannot drink as boiling water, solar cooker can only use under the sun, does not has energy-storage function, rainy weather and evening
All cannot use；Photovoltaic tile cost is high, and maintenance cost is high.Therefore above-mentioned solar energy equipment limitation is relatively strong, uses motor-driven not
Flexibly.
Content of the invention
The present invention in order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of solar energy collecting storage device, and daytime can be by
Thermal energy collecting after sunshine is assembled stores, and at night or uses when do not have sunlight, the heat energy of storage be used for heating up water,
Cook, use maneuverability.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of solar energy collecting storage device, including heat dump, accumulation of heat assembly, radiator, solar energy condensation board, described heat absorption
It is connected formation the first loop between device with radiator, between described accumulation of heat assembly and radiator, be connected formation second servo loop, the
Primary Ioops is provided with electrically-controlled valve A, electrically-controlled valve D, and second servo loop is provided with electrically-controlled valve B, electrically-controlled valve C, described first loop and second
Being provided with connecting line between loop, one end of connecting line and the intersection point in the first loop be positioned at electrically-controlled valve A, between electrically-controlled valve D, even
The intersection point of the adapter other end on road and second servo loop is positioned at electrically-controlled valve B, between electrically-controlled valve C, described connecting line is provided with liquid
Press pump, described heat dump, accumulation of heat assembly, radiator, the first loop, second servo loop, is filled with heat-conducting medium in connecting line,
Described heat dump is provided with absorber plate, and the reflection light-ray condensing of described solar energy condensation board is on absorber plate.
On daytime, shining upon on solar energy condensation board, light-ray condensing is on absorber plate, if needing directly to use solar energy
Heat up water, when cooking, electrically-controlled valve A, electrically-controlled valve C are opened, and electrically-controlled valve B, electrically-controlled valve D are closed, and are formed back between heat dump and radiator
Road, hydraulic pump opens, and the heat energy on absorber plate passes to heat-conducting medium, and heat-conducting medium passes to radiator heat energy, by dissipating
Hot device, to external heat, may be used for heating up water, cooks；When heat energy does not temporarily need to use, open electrically-controlled valve A, electrically-controlled valve B,
Closing electrically-controlled valve C, electrically-controlled valve D, heat dump constitutes loop with accumulation of heat assembly, and the thermal energy storage of heat sink is at accumulation of heat assembly
In, when needing to use heat energy night, open electrically-controlled valve B, electrically-controlled valve D, close electrically-controlled valve A, electrically-controlled valve C, in accumulation of heat assembly
Heat energy passes to radiator to external heat.
As preferably, some storage heaters that described accumulation of heat assembly includes incubator, is located in incubator；Described accumulation of heat
Device includes urceolus, the inner core being located in urceolus, and described urceolus, inner core are coaxially distributed, and the right-hand member of described urceolus is provided with end cap,
The right-hand member of described inner core passes through end cap and extends and form air inlet pipe, and the left end center of described urceolus is provided with escape pipe, described urceolus with
It is filled with some heat accumulation balls in space between inner core；It is connected in series between described storage heater.Heat accumulation ball is used for storing heat.
It as preferably, between described urceolus and inner core, is provided with isolating cylinder, between described inner core and isolating cylinder, form first
Annular chamber, forms the second annular chamber between described isolating cylinder and urceolus, described heat accumulation ball be distributed in first annular chamber, second
In annular chamber；The left end being positioned at urceolus in described isolating cylinder is provided with dividing plate, is positioned at the chamber on the left of dividing plate in described isolating cylinder
Body is gather qi together chamber, and the left end side of described inner core is provided with the first air admission hole that some and first annular chamber connects, described isolating cylinder
Right-hand member be communicated with second air admission hole in first annular chamber and the second annular chamber, the left end of described isolating cylinder is provided with and gather qi together chamber
The steam vent of connection, described escape pipe connects with gather qi together chamber.After heat-conducting medium enters inner core, from the first air inlet of inner core left end
Hole enters in first annular chamber, moves right then along first annular chamber and enters the second annular chamber from the second air admission hole, leads
Thermal medium is drained in finally entering gather qi together chamber at escape pipe, is extended the flow path of high temperature heat conducting medium by isolating cylinder,
Making the heat energy that heat accumulation ball can absorb in heat-conducting medium to greatest extent, heat accumulation efficiency is high.
As preferably, the outside of described urceolus is provided with heat insulation cylinder, is filled with asbestos between described heat insulation cylinder and urceolus；The
Primary Ioops, second servo loop, the outside of connecting line are equipped with muff.Asbestos in heat insulation cylinder play heat-blocking action, outside reduction
Cylinder and extraneous heat exchange, reduce thermal loss, and muff can reduce loss on pipeline for the heat energy.
It as preferably, is provided with screw thread outside the right-hand member of described urceolus, threadeds between described end cap and urceolus；Described
The inner side of end cap is provided with cannelure, and the right-hand member of described isolating cylinder snaps in cannelure.Open end cap, just can be fast for heat accumulation ball quick-mounting
Enter first annular chamber, in the second annular chamber, assemble very convenient.
As preferably, described heat accumulation ball includes spherical shell, the thermal store being provided with in spherical shell, outside described thermal store includes
Shell, setting piston in the enclosure, described shell is cylindrical, described piston and shell inner bottom between be provided with heat accumulation and be situated between
Matter, described piston outer end is provided with piston rod, is fixed with permanent magnet in described shell, and the center of described permanent magnet is provided with through hole,
The outer end of described piston rod passes through through hole, and the outer end of piston rod is provided with ferromagnet, outside the outer end of described shell is provided with heat accumulation ball
The pore of portion's connection, the Curie temperature of described permanent magnet is more than 900 DEG C, and described ferromagnetic Curie temperature is 200 DEG C-300 DEG C,
Described heat-conducting medium is liquid heat-conducting medium, the boiling point of heat-conducting medium 350 DEG C-500 DEG C.Before heat accumulation ball does not absorbs heat, permanent magnetism
Body, ferromagnetic temperature are in normal temperature state, and normal temperature is less than Curie temperature, and ferromagnet is attracted by permanent magnet；Heat-conducting medium enters
When in storage heater, heat accumulation ball absorb heat-conducting medium heat, heat-storage medium heat absorption heat up, with heat-storage medium temperature raise,
Pressure in dielectric cavity increases, and the temperature difference between heat-storage medium and heat-conducting medium reduces, and heat absorption rate can slow down gradually, work as medium
When reaching dynamic equilibrium in chamber, heat-storage medium cannot continue heat absorption, and heat-conducting medium temperature all can continue heat absorption before reaching boiling point
Heating up, when the temperature of heat-conducting medium is higher than ferromagnetic Curie temperature, ferromagnetic temperature is higher than its Curie temperature, ferromagnet
Ferromagnetism become paramagnetism, now permanent magnet is very weak with ferromagnetic absorption affinity, under pressure effect in dielectric cavity for the piston
Being displaced outwardly, the volume moment of dielectric cavity increases, and the pressure moment in dielectric cavity reduces, the balance quilt before now dielectric cavity is interior
Destroying, heat-storage medium, air in dielectric cavity continue fast endothermic and reach new balance；When the external heat release of storage heater, just
Stage beginning is big due to the temperature difference, and exothermal efficiency is high, and the pressure in the external heat release of thermal store, temperature difference reduction, dielectric cavity reduces, this
When thermal store exothermal efficiency substantially lower, when ferromagnetic temperature drops to below Curie temperature, ferromagnet is become from paramagnetism
Ferromagnetism, ferromagnet is sucked by permanent magnet, and piston moves compressed media chamber, and the pressure in dielectric cavity increases and external heat release, from
And improve exothermal efficiency.
As preferably, described heat-storage medium is water, and when ferromagnet and permanent magnet adsorb, described heat-storage medium accounts for medium
The 3/5-4/5 of cavity volume.
As preferably, described spherical shell includes cue ball housing and sphere lid, and the openend of described cue ball housing is provided with even
Fishplate bar, the center of described connecting plate is provided with positioning hole, and the edge in described positioning hole is uniformly provided with some avoidance breach, described outside
The side of shell is provided with some spacing lugs that may pass through and avoid breach, is provided with screw thread, described sphere outside the outer end of described shell
The inner side of lid is provided with adapter sleeve；Shell the inner is stretched in positioning hole, and spacing lug passes through after avoiding breach and rotates an angle,
Making spacing lug and avoiding breach dislocation, adapter sleeve is threadeded with housing outward end.After thermal store loading cue ball housing simultaneously
Connected by sphere lid, assemble very convenient.
As preferably, being provided with cupric sulfate pentahydrate crystal in described cue ball housing, the outer end of described adapter sleeve extends and forms pressure
Ring, is provided with high-temperature resistant seal ring between described pressure ring and the end face of connecting plate.During storage heater heat absorption, cupric sulfate pentahydrate crystal is inhaled
Receive heat, when temperature reaches more than 250 degree, cupric sulfate pentahydrate crystal generation chemical reaction and form copper sulphate powder and water and steam
Gas；Storage heater is when heat release, and when the temperature of heat accumulation ball is less than 250 degree, copper sulphate powder and steam reaction generate five water sulphur
Acid copper crystal, this reaction is exothermic reaction, can further heat release.
As preferably, being provided with resistant to elevated temperatures linear bearing in the through hole at described permanent magnet center, described piston rod passes through
Linear bearing, is provided with slide opening in described piston rod, be provided with slide bar, described slide bar and slide opening matched in clearance in described slide opening,
Described piston rod, slide bar are made by pottery, and the outer end of described slide bar is fixing with described ferromagnet to be connected.Due to slide bar with
Piston rod matched in clearance, being slidably connected, the vibration that permanent magnet produces in moving process is not result in piston rod axial runout, from
And ensure the sealing of piston.
Therefore, the thermal energy collecting after sunshine can be assembled by the present invention by day store, at night or do not have sunlight
When use, the heat energy of storage is used for heating up water, is cooked, uses and limited by environment little, use more maneuverability.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of storage heater.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of heat accumulation ball.
Fig. 4 is heat accumulation spherical structure schematic diagram when becoming paramagnetism for the ferromagnet.
The schematic diagram in face, global shell upper junction plate place based on Fig. 5.
Fig. 6 is the end view of thermal store.
In figure: heat dump the 1st, accumulation of heat assembly the 2nd, radiator the 3rd, solar energy condensation board the 4th, electrically-controlled valve A5, electrically-controlled valve D6, electrically-controlled valve
The 21st, B7, electrically-controlled valve C8, heat accumulation ball the 9th, connecting line the 10th, hydraulic pump the 11st, cupric sulfate pentahydrate crystal the 12nd, incubator the 20th, storage heater are inhaled
Hot plate the 100th, urceolus the 200th, inner core the 201st, isolating cylinder the 202nd, end cap the 203rd, air inlet pipe the 204th, escape pipe the 205th, first annular chamber is the 206th,
Second annular chamber the 207th, heat insulation cylinder the 208th, asbestos the 209th, dividing plate the 210th, gather qi together chamber the 211st, the first air admission hole the 212nd, the second air admission hole
213rd, steam vent the 214th, cannelure the 215th, spherical shell the 90th, thermal store the 91st, cue ball housing the 900th, sphere lid the 901st, connecting plate is the 902nd, fixed
The 903rd, position hole avoids breach the 904th, spacing lug the 905th, adapter sleeve the 906th, pressure ring the 907th, high-temperature resistant seal ring the 908th, shell and the 910th, lives
Plug the 911st, dielectric cavity the 912nd, heat-storage medium the 913rd, piston rod the 914th, permanent magnet the 915th, linear bearing the 916th, slide opening the 917th, slide bar is the 918th,
Ferromagnet the 919th, pore 920.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of solar energy collecting storage device as shown in Figure 1, including heat dump the 1st, accumulation of heat assembly the 2nd, radiator the 3rd, solar energy gathers
Tabula rasa 4, radiator is helix tube, is connected formation the first loop, between accumulation of heat assembly and radiator between heat dump with radiator
Connecting and forming second servo loop, the first loop is provided with electrically-controlled valve A5, electrically-controlled valve D6, and second servo loop is provided with electrically-controlled valve B7, automatically controlled
Valve C8, is provided with connecting line 10 between the first loop and second servo loop, one end of connecting line is positioned at the intersection point in the first loop
Between electrically-controlled valve A, electrically-controlled valve D, the other end of connecting line and the intersection point of second servo loop be positioned at electrically-controlled valve B, between electrically-controlled valve C,
Connecting line is provided with hydraulic pump 11, heat dump, accumulation of heat assembly, radiator, the first loop, second servo loop, fills out in connecting line
Being filled with heat-conducting medium, heat-conducting medium is liquid heat-conducting medium, and the boiling point of heat-conducting medium is 350 DEG C-500 DEG C, and heat dump 1 is provided with
Absorber plate 100, the reflection light-ray condensing of solar energy condensation board 4 is on absorber plate, and absorber plate is ceramic wafer, and the outside of ceramic wafer applies
Cover high temperature resistant heat absorbing coating；Accumulation of heat assembly 2 includes some storage heaters 21 that the 20th, incubator is located in incubator, storage heater it
Between be connected in series；
It as in figure 2 it is shown, storage heater 21 includes the inner core 201 that the 200th, urceolus is located in urceolus, between urceolus and inner core, is provided with isolation
Cylinder 202, urceolus, inner core, isolating cylinder are coaxially distributed, and the right-hand member of urceolus is provided with end cap 203, and the right-hand member of inner core passes through end cap and extends shape
Becoming air inlet pipe 204, the left end center of urceolus is provided with escape pipe 205, forms first annular chamber 206 between inner core and isolating cylinder, every
From forming the second annular chamber 207 between cylinder and urceolus, heat accumulation ball 9 is distributed in first annular chamber, in the second annular chamber；Outside urceolus
Side is provided with heat insulation cylinder 208, is filled with asbestos 209 between heat insulation cylinder and urceolus,
The left end being positioned at urceolus in isolating cylinder is provided with dividing plate 210, and being positioned at the cavity on the left of dividing plate in isolating cylinder is gather qi together chamber 211,
The left end side of inner core is provided with the first air admission hole 212 that some and first annular chamber connects, and the right-hand member of isolating cylinder is communicated with
One annular chamber and the second air admission hole 213 of the second annular chamber, the left end of isolating cylinder is provided with the steam vent 214 connecting with gather qi together chamber,
Escape pipe connects with gather qi together chamber；It is provided with screw thread outside the right-hand member of urceolus, threaded between end cap with urceolus, end cap 203 interior
Side is provided with cannelure 215, and the right-hand member of isolating cylinder snaps in cannelure.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, heat accumulation ball 9 includes the thermal store 91 that the 90th, spherical shell is provided with in spherical shell, outside thermal store 91 includes
The 910th, shell sets piston 911 in the enclosure, and shell is cylindrical, piston and shell inner bottom between form the dielectric cavity of closing
912, it is provided with heat-storage medium 913 in dielectric cavity, piston outer end is provided with piston rod 914, is fixed with permanent magnet 915, permanent magnetism in shell
The center of body is provided with through hole, is provided with resistant to elevated temperatures linear bearing 916 in through hole, and piston rod passes through linear bearing, sets in piston rod
Having slide opening 917, being provided with slide bar 918, slide bar and slide opening matched in clearance in slide opening, piston rod, slide bar are made by pottery, slide bar
Outer end is fixing with ferromagnet 919 to be connected, and the outer end of shell is provided with the pore 920 with heat accumulation ball ft connection, the Curie of permanent magnet
Temperature is more than 900 DEG C, and ferromagnetic Curie temperature is 200 DEG C-300 DEG C；In the present embodiment, the Curie temperature of permanent magnet is 950
DEG C, ferromagnetic Curie temperature is 250 DEG C, and heat-storage medium is water, and when ferromagnet and permanent magnet adsorb, heat-storage medium accounts for medium
The 3/5-4/5 of cavity volume.
Spherical shell 90 includes cue ball housing 900 and sphere lid 901, and the openend of cue ball housing is provided with connecting plate 902, such as figure
Shown in 5, the center of connecting plate is provided with positioning hole 903, and the edge in positioning hole is uniformly provided with some avoidance breach 904, such as Fig. 6 institute
Showing, the side of shell is provided with some spacing lugs 905 that may pass through and avoid breach, is provided with screw thread, sphere outside the outer end of shell
The inner side of lid 901 is provided with adapter sleeve 906；Shell the inner is stretched in positioning hole, and spacing lug passes through after avoiding breach and rotates one
Individual angle so that spacing lug misplaces with avoiding breach, and adapter sleeve is threadeded with housing outward end；Set in cue ball housing 900
Having cupric sulfate pentahydrate crystal 12, the outer end of adapter sleeve extends and forms pressure ring 907, is provided with resistance to height between pressure ring and the end face of connecting plate
Temperature sealing ring 908.
On daytime, shining upon on solar energy condensation board, light-ray condensing is on absorber plate, if needing directly to use solar energy
Heat up water, when cooking, electrically-controlled valve A, electrically-controlled valve C are opened, and electrically-controlled valve B, electrically-controlled valve D are closed, and are formed back between heat dump and radiator
Road, hydraulic pump opens, and the heat energy on absorber plate passes to heat-conducting medium, and heat-conducting medium passes to radiator heat energy, by dissipating
Hot device, to external heat, may be used for heating up water, cooks；When heat energy does not temporarily need to use, open electrically-controlled valve A, electrically-controlled valve B,
Closing electrically-controlled valve C, electrically-controlled valve D, heat dump constitutes loop with accumulation of heat assembly, and the thermal energy storage of heat sink is at accumulation of heat assembly
In, when needing to use heat energy night, open electrically-controlled valve B, electrically-controlled valve D, close electrically-controlled valve A, electrically-controlled valve C, in accumulation of heat assembly
Heat energy passes to radiator to external heat, flexible and convenient to use.
Claims (10)
1. a solar energy collecting storage device, is characterized in that, including heat dump, accumulation of heat assembly, radiator, Salar light-gathering
Plate, is connected formation the first loop, is connected shape between described accumulation of heat assembly and radiator between described heat dump and radiator
Becoming second servo loop, the first loop is provided with electrically-controlled valve A, electrically-controlled valve D, and second servo loop is provided with electrically-controlled valve B, electrically-controlled valve C, and described the
Being provided with connecting line between primary Ioops and second servo loop, one end of connecting line is positioned at electrically-controlled valve A, electricity with the intersection point in the first loop
Between control valve D, the other end of connecting line and the intersection point of second servo loop be positioned at electrically-controlled valve B, between electrically-controlled valve C, described connection
Pipeline is provided with hydraulic pump, described heat dump, accumulation of heat assembly, radiator, the first loop, second servo loop, fills out in connecting line
Being filled with heat-conducting medium, described heat dump is provided with absorber plate, and the reflection light-ray condensing of described solar energy condensation board is at absorber plate
On.
2. a kind of solar energy collecting storage device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described accumulation of heat assembly includes protecting
Incubator, the some storage heaters being located in incubator；Described storage heater includes urceolus, the inner core being located in urceolus, described outside
Cylinder, inner core are coaxially distributed, and the right-hand member of described urceolus is provided with end cap, and the right-hand member of described inner core passes through end cap and extends formation air inlet
Pipe, the left end center of described urceolus is provided with escape pipe, is filled with some heat accumulation balls in the space between described urceolus and inner core；Institute
It is connected in series between the storage heater stated.
3. a kind of solar energy collecting storage device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, between described urceolus and inner core
It is provided with isolating cylinder, between described inner core and isolating cylinder, forms first annular chamber, between described isolating cylinder and urceolus, form second
Annular chamber, described heat accumulation ball is distributed in first annular chamber, in the second annular chamber；It is positioned at the left end of urceolus in described isolating cylinder
Being provided with dividing plate, being positioned at the cavity on the left of dividing plate in described isolating cylinder is gather qi together chamber, and the left end side of described inner core is provided with some
The first air admission hole connecting with first annular chamber, the right-hand member of described isolating cylinder is communicated with first annular chamber and the second annular chamber
Second air admission hole, the left end of described isolating cylinder is provided with the steam vent connecting with gather qi together chamber, and described escape pipe connects with gather qi together chamber.
4. a kind of solar energy collecting storage device according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, the outside of described urceolus sets
There is heat insulation cylinder, between described heat insulation cylinder and urceolus, be filled with asbestos；First loop, second servo loop, connecting line outside equal
It is provided with muff.
5. a kind of solar energy collecting storage device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, set outside the right-hand member of described urceolus
There is screw thread, threaded between described end cap and urceolus；The inner side of described end cap is provided with cannelure, the right-hand member of described isolating cylinder
Snap in cannelure.
6. a kind of solar energy collecting storage device according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described heat accumulation ball includes
Spherical shell, the thermal store being provided with in spherical shell, described thermal store includes shell, sets piston in the enclosure, and described shell is circle
Form the dielectric cavity of closing between bottom column, described piston and shell are inner, in described dielectric cavity, be provided with heat-storage medium, institute
Stating piston outer end and being provided with piston rod, be fixed with permanent magnet in described shell, the center of described permanent magnet is provided with through hole, described work
The outer end of stopper rod passes through through hole, and the outer end of piston rod is provided with ferromagnet, and the outer end of described shell is provided with and heat accumulation ball ft connection
Pore, the Curie temperature of described permanent magnet be more than 900 DEG C, described ferromagnetic Curie temperature is 200 DEG C-300 DEG C, described
Heat-conducting medium is liquid heat-conducting medium, the boiling point of heat-conducting medium 350 DEG C-500 DEG C.
7. a kind of solar energy collecting storage device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described heat-storage medium is water,
When ferromagnet and permanent magnet adsorb, described heat-storage medium accounts for the 3/5-4/5 of dielectric cavity volume.
8. a kind of solar energy collecting storage device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described spherical shell includes cue ball shell
Body and sphere lid, the openend of described cue ball housing is provided with connecting plate, and the center of described connecting plate is provided with positioning hole, described
The edge in positioning hole is uniformly provided with some avoidance breach, and the side of described shell is provided with some limit convexes that may pass through and avoid breach
Ear, is provided with screw thread outside the outer end of described shell, the inner side of described sphere lid is provided with adapter sleeve；Positioning hole is stretched in shell the inner
In, spacing lug rotates an angle after avoiding breach so that spacing lug misplaces with avoiding breach, adapter sleeve and shell
Outer end threaded.
9. a kind of solar energy collecting storage device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, be provided with five in described cue ball housing
Brochanite crystal, the outer end of described adapter sleeve extends and forms pressure ring, is provided with resistance between described pressure ring and the end face of connecting plate
High-temperature seal ring.
10. a kind of solar energy collecting storage device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, leading to of described permanent magnet center
Being provided with resistant to elevated temperatures linear bearing in hole, described piston rod passes through linear bearing, is provided with slide opening in described piston rod, described
Being provided with slide bar, described slide bar and slide opening matched in clearance in slide opening, described piston rod, slide bar are made by pottery, described cunning
The outer end of bar is fixing with described ferromagnet to be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610400455.1A CN106091427B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of solar energy collecting storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610400455.1A CN106091427B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of solar energy collecting storage device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106091427A true CN106091427A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106091427B CN106091427B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=57229042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610400455.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106091427B (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of solar energy collecting storage device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106091427B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107218832A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-29 | 刘绍允 | There are the sandstone heat-storing method and its device on carbon heat conduction top layer |
| CN111219888A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-06-02 | 蒋凤歌 | Solar water heater with heat collecting pipe self-descaling function |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6050386A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-20 | Seiko Kasei Kk | Heat accumulating device |
| CN101226035A (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2008-07-23 | 武汉理工大学 | Solar heat-storing device using gas as heat transfer medium |
| CN101526271A (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-09 | 北京亚盟基业光电科技有限公司 | Wind-light complementation heat collecting system with energy storage device |
| CN102679784A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 浙江工商大学 | Particle heat accumulator |
| CN103790741A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-14 | 苏志勇 | Liquid hybrid power gasifier |
| CN104514758A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-15 | 陈启星 | Liquid seal energy accumulator based on liquid collector and sandwich piston and hydraulic system thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-02 CN CN201610400455.1A patent/CN106091427B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6050386A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-20 | Seiko Kasei Kk | Heat accumulating device |
| CN101226035A (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2008-07-23 | 武汉理工大学 | Solar heat-storing device using gas as heat transfer medium |
| CN101526271A (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-09 | 北京亚盟基业光电科技有限公司 | Wind-light complementation heat collecting system with energy storage device |
| CN102679784A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 浙江工商大学 | Particle heat accumulator |
| CN104514758A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-15 | 陈启星 | Liquid seal energy accumulator based on liquid collector and sandwich piston and hydraulic system thereof |
| CN103790741A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-14 | 苏志勇 | Liquid hybrid power gasifier |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107218832A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-29 | 刘绍允 | There are the sandstone heat-storing method and its device on carbon heat conduction top layer |
| CN107218832B (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2023-06-27 | 西安中原机械有限公司 | Sand and stone heat storage method with carbon heat conduction surface layer and device thereof |
| CN111219888A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-06-02 | 蒋凤歌 | Solar water heater with heat collecting pipe self-descaling function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106091427B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106091427A (en) | A kind of solar energy collecting storage device | |
| CN105066479A (en) | Composite cavity type solar absorber | |
| CN207180025U (en) | Teat pump boiler and combined type water heater | |
| CN206709668U (en) | Heat accumulation equipment vaccum phase conversion heat exchanger | |
| CN104048424B (en) | Pipe type solar heat vacuum tube water heater and boiling system | |
| CN106052152B (en) | A kind of solar energy collecting storage utilizes system | |
| CN204313684U (en) | A kind of multifunctional solid heat-storing device | |
| CN202675689U (en) | Separated pressure-bearing assembled water tank of solar water heater | |
| CN205425403U (en) | Split type water storage formula electromagnetism water heater of winding type | |
| CN103267375A (en) | Quick-heating type solar water heater | |
| CN106065799A (en) | A kind of marine main engine exhaust heat-energy recycling system | |
| CN103925708A (en) | Pressure-bearing balcony-hung solar water heater | |
| CN204027038U (en) | A kind of indoor solar cooker | |
| CN108105997A (en) | A kind of indoor solar heating system | |
| CN206449893U (en) | Small-sized solar boiling system | |
| CN102645041B (en) | Split pressure-bearing solar water-heater combined water tank | |
| CN103300700B (en) | A kind of double calandria rice cookers that can be used in mixed way solar energy and electric energy | |
| CN211451427U (en) | Heat storage water tank | |
| CN206583114U (en) | A kind of solar water heater with indoor thermal insulation box | |
| CN209524647U (en) | More case Intelligent fast-hot solar water heaters | |
| CN205279548U (en) | Novel vapour and liquid separator that CO2 heat pump system used | |
| CN204421392U (en) | A kind of flat-plate solar collector | |
| CN106016433B (en) | A kind of superconduction porcelain heat pipe family formula heating device | |
| CN204100611U (en) | Solar thermal collector | |
| CN206330309U (en) | A kind of water tank and solar water heater with pleated structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180206 Termination date: 20180602 |