Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to realize a kind of heat collection unit to take up room little, the sun that heating efficiency is high
Can system.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: have the solar energy indoor heating of stratified water tanks
System, it is characterised in that: include heat collection unit, layering storage tank, intermediate water tank and indoor heating unit;;
Heat collection unit includes that subset hot channel, collecting plate and protection glass, described protection glass are that centre has gap
Double glazing, described collecting plate is placed in the gap of protection glass, and described collecting plate one side stretches out protection glass and is fixed on
On subset hot channel;
The attemperater of described layering storage tank is provided with water intaking interface, moisturizing interface and backwater interface, described insulation water
It is separated into, by hot water demixing plate, the water space that multi-layer phase is intercommunicated in case, in described attemperater, is vertically provided with the water level of hollow out
Passage, is provided with ball float, described ball float is fixed with the flexible pipe being connected with interface of fetching water in described water level passage;
Having heat-insulation layer outside described intermediate water tank, described subset hot channel two ends are respectively by inlet pipeline and water return pipeline
Connecting with the heat pipe dish that adds in intermediate water tank, described water return pipeline is provided with circulating pump, and described intermediate water tank passes through water supply line
Connect water source, and the moisturizing interface of the pipeline with layering storage tank by having water compensating valve is connected, by having the pipe of back water pump
Road is connected with the backwater interface of layering storage tank, and described intermediate water tank is positioned at above layering storage tank;
Described indoor heating unit is provided with lower floor's thermal insulation board and upper strata heat-conducting plate, is provided with between described thermal insulation board and heat-conducting plate
Heat supply pipeline, the water inlet of described heat supply pipeline connects layering water tank intake interface, the draining of described heat supply pipeline through pipeline
Mouth connects layering storage tank and drainage pipeline through three-way magnetic valve.
System is provided with electric control gear, and described electric control gear includes controller, the water storage water level being arranged in layering storage tank
Sensor and water storage temperature sensor, the interior mid water levels sensor being arranged on intermediate water tank and medium temperature sensor, set
Put and pass at the water intaking water pump of interface, the circulating valve being arranged on inlet pipeline, the heat-collecting temperature that is arranged on subset hot channel
Sensor, be arranged on water supply line water source valve, be arranged on the temperature at discharging condensate sensor at discharge outlet, described three-way magnetic valve, return
Water pump and water compensating valve;
Described level sensor, water storage temperature sensor, level sensor, medium temperature sensor, heat-collecting temperature sensing
Device, temperature at discharging condensate sensor output signal to controller, and the output of described controller performs signal to water pump, circulating valve, water source
Valve, water compensating valve, back water pump and three-way magnetic valve.
Described water storage level sensor and water storage temperature sensor are arranged on ball float, and described user is provided with warning with water end (W.E.)
And display device.
Described heat collection unit is provided with multiple, and the subset hot channel of adjacent heat collection unit is connected to end, and is positioned at head and the tail
Heat collection unit connects with inlet pipeline and water return pipeline respectively.
Described collecting plate is wavy, and inclined-plane is towards obliquely upward.
Described subset hot channel seals with the edge glue of protection glass.
Described protection glass is the sealed double glazing of only one side opening.
Being provided with supporting construction between described indoor heating unit thermal insulation board and heat-conducting plate, described heat supply pipeline is fixed on heat conduction
Plate medial surface, the gap between described thermal insulation board and heat-conducting plate is filled with insulation material, and described indoor heating unit is arranged on room
Interior floor regional area, bed board or desktop.
Control method based on the solar energy indoor heating system with stratified water tanks: electric control gear control method is as follows:
User's heating control method:
After receiving heating signal, it is judged that in layering storage tank, water level and water temperature the most all reach preset value of fetching water;
If water level or water temperature the most all reach preset value, the most do not start water pump, and report to the police;
If water level and water temperature all reach preset value, then start water pump, and open three-way magnetic valve, if temperature at discharging condensate sensing
The temperature that device receives is less than preset value temperature, then water is delivered to drainage pipeline by three-way magnetic valve, if temperature at discharging condensate sensor
The temperature received is higher than preset value temperature, then water is delivered to be layered storage tank by three-way magnetic valve;
If water level or water temperature are reduced to below water intaking preset value in layering storage tank, then close water pump, three-way magnetic valve
And report to the police;During water intaking, if user actively cancels heating, then close water pump and three-way magnetic valve;
Layering storage tank method for supplementing water:
When meeting following full terms, intermediate water tank send water, condition to include to layering storage tank: in intermediate water tank, water temperature is big
In threshold value, layering water storage tank water level less than threshold value;
Intermediate water tank method for supplementing water:
After completing a secondary clearing storage tank moisturizing, if layering storage tank water temperature is less than threshold value, layering storage tank is to centre
Water container backwater;If layering storage tank water temperature is higher than threshold value, water source is to intermediate water tank moisturizing;
Heat collection unit heating means:
If water level meets or exceeds higher limit in subset hot channel, water temperature is less than threshold value, or layering storage tank, then close
Closed loop pump and circulating valve;
If water level is less than higher limit, then ON cycle pump in subset hot channel, water temperature is higher than threshold value, and layering storage tank
And circulating valve.
It is little that the system of it is an advantage of the current invention that takies power, heats rate high, it is possible to effectively utilize hot water.
Detailed description of the invention
Solar energy indoor heating system, including heat collection unit 1, layering storage tank 2, indoor heating unit and intermediate water tank 3,
Below unit is described in detail:
Heat collection unit 1 includes subset hot channel 11, collecting plate 12 and protection glass 13, and wherein protection glass 13 is middle tool
Having the double glazing in gap, protection glass 13 is the sealed double glazing of only one side opening, and subset hot channel 11 is copper tube, collection
Hot plate 12 is while volume overlays on subset hot channel 11, and the heat that collecting plate 12 absorbs can be for delivery on subset hot channel 11.Collection
Hot plate 12 is inserted in the gap of protection glass 13, fixing reliable for guaranteeing between subset hot channel 11 and protection glass 13, son
Heat collecting pipeline 11 seals with the edge glue of protection glass 13.
Subset hot channel 11 is positioned at the outside of protection glass 13, is only placed into by collecting plate 12 in protection glass 13, it is possible to
Make that protection glass 13 is thinner, cost of manufacture is the lowest, also can facilitate and be connected with each other between adjacent subset hot channel 11, additionally,
Collecting plate 12 color is unified, makes protection glass 13 from the appearance be as good as with conventional exterior wall glass, so can be by heat collection unit 1
Using as curtain wall unit, large area covers at building surface.
If using as curtain wall, heat collection unit 1 being vertically arranged, for improving Heat-collecting effect, collecting plate 12 is in wavy, tiltedly
Facing to obliquely upward, it is possible to more preferable, more efficient absorption heat.
The attemperater 21 of layering storage tank 2 is provided with water intaking interface 22, moisturizing interface 26 and backwater interface 28, is incubated water
Possess heat-insulation layer outside case 21, be used for storing hot water, be separated into multi-layer phase by hot water demixing plate 27 in attemperater 21 intercommunicated
Water space, hot water demixing plate 27 is horizontally disposed with, and the connected entrance of adjacent heat moisture laminate 27 is alternately distributed, and i.e. one hot water divides
Laminate 27 is fixed on layering storage tank 2 inwall side, then the hot water demixing plate 27 being positioned at this hot water demixing plate about 27 is fixed on
The opposite side of layering storage tank 2 inwall, so can reduce thermal convection current as far as possible, it is ensured that layering storage tank 2 TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE.
Vertically it is provided with the water level passage 25 of hollow out in attemperater 21, is provided with ball float 24 in water level passage 25, on ball float 24
It is fixed with the flexible pipe 23 being connected with interface 22 of fetching water, so can collect upper strata hot water all the time by ball float 24, it is ensured that water intaking
Heat.
Additionally, attemperater 21 top is provided with relief valve, it is to avoid in attemperater 21, pressure is excessive, meanwhile, water intaking interface
22 and moisturizing interface 26 be positioned at attemperater 21 top, backwater interface 28 is positioned at bottom attemperater 21.
There is outside intermediate water tank 3 heat-insulation layer, subset hot channel 11 two ends respectively by inlet pipeline and water return pipeline with in
Between add the connection of heat pipe dish in water tank 3, inlet pipeline, water return pipeline and add heat pipe dish circulation heat transferring medium, inlet pipeline and returning
Water lines is wrapped with heat-insulation layer, adds heat pipe dish and is coiled in intermediate water tank 3, for heating the water in intermediate water tank 3.The most square
Case, can add installation fin on heat pipe dish, improve heat exchange efficiency.
Water return pipeline is provided with circulating pump, and intermediate water tank 3 connects water source by water supply line, and by having water compensating valve
Pipeline is connected with the moisturizing interface of layering storage tank 2, and the backwater interface of pipeline with layering storage tank 2 by having back water pump connects
Connecing, described intermediate water tank 3 is positioned at above layering storage tank 2.
In order to enable large area heat exchange, heat collection unit 1 is provided with multiple, subset hot channel 11 head and the tail of adjacent heat collection unit 1
Being connected, the heat collection unit 1 being positioned at head and the tail connects with inlet pipeline and water return pipeline respectively.
Indoor heating unit 4 is provided with lower floor's thermal insulation board and upper strata heat-conducting plate, and heat-conducting plate is used for distributing heat to top, every
Hot plate is used for preventing heat to be dispersed into downwards ground, it is to avoid heat waste, is provided with supporting construction, energy between thermal insulation board and heat-conducting plate
Enough make the resistance to compression of whole indoor heating unit 4, it is possible to be applied to Anywhere, it is to avoid internal heat supply pipeline is extruded booster.
Be provided with heat supply pipeline between thermal insulation board and heat-conducting plate, heat supply pipeline be S shape all be distributed in indoor heating unit 4
In, heat supply pipeline is fixed on heat-conducting plate medial surface, it is possible to preferably carry out conduction of heat, and the water inlet of heat supply pipeline connects through pipeline
Layering storage tank 2 is fetched water interface 22, is heated indoor heating unit 4 by the hot water in layering storage tank 2, heat supply pipeline
Discharge outlet connect layering storage tank 2 and drainage pipeline through three-way magnetic valve, be provided with temperature at discharging condensate sensor at discharge outlet, pass through
The cold water accumulated in early stage pipe can be discharged by drainage pipeline, will not be back to be layered storage tank 2, and working as is warm water or heat in pipe
During water, layering storage tank 2 Reusability hot water can be recycled to.For improving further insulation and heating effect, thermal insulation board and leading
Gap between hot plate is filled with insulation material.
Indoor heating unit 4 can be mounted in indoor floor regional area, bed board or desktop, due to solar heating
Heat is limited by sunlight, and therefore indoor heating unit 4 is difficult to meet indoor large-area floor heating demand, for making full use of the sun
Can, can receive a visitor region in have a meal region, parlor of heating unit 4, such as dining room in indoor floor regional area installation room, child
Play region etc..
System is provided with electric control gear, and electric control gear includes controller, the water storage level sensor being arranged in layering storage tank 2
Device and water storage temperature sensor, it is arranged on the temperature at discharging condensate sensor at discharge outlet, is arranged on the interior middle water of intermediate water tank 3
Level sensor and medium temperature sensor, be arranged on water intaking the water pump of interface 22, the circulating valve being arranged on inlet pipeline, set
Put the heat-collecting temperature sensor on subset hot channel 11, be arranged on the water source valve of water supply line, described back water pump, water compensating valve and
Three-way magnetic valve;Wherein level sensor, water storage temperature sensor, level sensor, medium temperature sensor, heat-collecting temperature pass
Sensor outputs signal to controller, and the output of described controller performs signal to water pump, circulating valve, water source valve, water compensating valve, backwater
Pump.Additionally, water storage level sensor and water storage temperature sensor are arranged on ball float 24, it is possible to more accurately gather water temperature and
Water level, user is provided with warning and display device with water end (W.E.), is used for pointing out user's aqueous condition and prompting, and display device can show
Water temperature in layering storage tank 2 and water level.
Based on said system and intrasystem electric control gear, use control method as follows:
User's heating control method:
After receiving heating signal, it is judged that in layering storage tank 2, water level and water temperature the most all reach preset value of fetching water, water intaking
Preset value includes temperature and two parameters of water level, can set as required;
If water level or water temperature the most all reach preset value, the most do not start water pump, and report to the police, as long as two strips have one not
Meet, do not supply water, it is ensured that user's water quality, it is of course possible to give for temperature and water level indicating, in display room, show dress
Putting display, if water level meets condition, and only temperature is not high enough, after user determines again, it is provided that water at low temperature;
If water level and water temperature all reach preset value, then start water pump, and open three-way magnetic valve, if temperature at discharging condensate sensing
The temperature that device receives is less than preset value temperature, then water is delivered to drainage pipeline by three-way magnetic valve, if temperature at discharging condensate sensor
The temperature received is higher than preset value temperature, then water is delivered to be layered storage tank by three-way magnetic valve;
During water intaking, if user actively cancels water intaking, then close water pump and three-way magnetic valve;If layering storage tank
In 2, water level or water temperature are reduced to below water intaking preset value, then close water pump, three-way magnetic valve and report to the police, it is ensured that water utilizing process
In quality;
Layering storage tank 2 method for supplementing water:
When meeting following full terms, intermediate water tank 3 send water, condition to include to layering storage tank 2: water temperature in intermediate water tank 3
More than threshold value, layering storage tank 2 water level less than threshold value;Water in intermediate water tank 3 is all delivered to be layered water storage by moisturizing every time
Case 2, i.e. opens water compensating valve, and closes water compensating valve after time rating;
Intermediate water tank 3 method for supplementing water:
Carry out after completing to be layered storage tank 2 watering step, i.e. water compensating valve starts after closing to judge every time, if layering water storage
Case 2 water temperature is less than threshold value, and layering storage tank 2, to intermediate water tank 3 backwater, i.e. starts back water pump, so can for a long time regardless of
In layer storage tank 2 in the case of water, again the water of layering storage tank 2 is heated, it is to avoid waste;If layering storage tank 2 water
Temperature is higher than threshold value, and water source valve, to intermediate water tank 3 moisturizing, is i.e. opened in water source, and water source valve can be flow valve, in can controlling to inject
Between the amount of water tank 3;
Heat collection unit 1 heating means:
If water level meets or exceeds higher limit, then in subset hot channel 11, temperature is less than threshold value, or layering storage tank 2
Close circulating pump and circulating valve, when temperature is less than threshold value in subset hot channel 11, be to close closed subset hot channel 11 to add when night
The passage of heat, it is to avoid the heat in intermediate water tank 3 distributes;In layering storage tank 2, water level meets or exceeds higher limit, then it represents that
Layering storage tank 2 has stored full hot water, reheats water and can not be injected in layering storage tank 2, if at ON cycle pump,
Waste electric energy;
If water level is less than higher limit, then ON cycle in subset hot channel 11, temperature is higher than threshold value, and layering storage tank 2
Pump and circulating valve.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is exemplarily described, it is clear that the present invention implements not by aforesaid way
Restriction, as long as have employed the method design of the present invention and the improvement of various unsubstantialities that technical scheme is carried out, or without changing
Enter and design and the technical scheme of the present invention are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.