The photoelectricity fluid sensor of scale-deposit-preventing and the water pump with the sensor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sensors, and the invention further relates to a kind of water pumps.
Background technology
Water flow switch is one kind of fluid switch, it is that one kind is being incited somebody to action after certain flow is reached by taking water flow sensing unit as an example
Current are converted to the senser element of switching regulator electric signal, available for electric heater, solar water heater, air conditioner and other water
Water loop control, disengaging water management, water computer heating control, pump switch control, the control of solenoid valve break-make or the water outlet power-off of system,
The processes such as water outlet power control.Amount (flow, that is, liquid flow dynamic pressure for whether flowing and flowing to liquid in signal piping
Power) whether reach requirement, while the state of the break-make by switch electric contact output (offer) signal.Device systems are by detection
There are no signal or control electric current from this switch by (the switching state of water flow switch electric contact), to judge pipe-line system
Working condition provides corresponding control or the method for operation or measure;Following monitoring function can be achieved:Media flow, reduction/raising
Flow velocity;Medium in the presence/absence of;Media flow/static;Monitoring pipeline inner fluid speed size, cutout monitoring prevent pump
Idle running.
Its primary structure of water flow switch is that the magnet that can be moved with water (flow) direction is equipped in water flow switch cavity, in water
Stream switch cavity sets the tongue tube that can be triggered by magnet in vitro.Water flow switch entrance is flowed through in current, promotes magnet movement, magnet
Tongue tube action is triggered, tongue tube sends signal, whether controlling electric motor starting.
There are following defects for existing water flow switch:1st, the action of magnet needs certain stroke and time, therefore not enough
It is sensitive;2nd, cannot work in the environment of having magnetic field, because extraneous magnetic field can cause the malfunction of water flow switch;3rd, need compared with
Big initial kinetic energy could promote magnet to move, and such as the water flow switch is used in water pump, in the course of work of water pump weep
In, water flow switch akinesia;4th, tongue tube is fragile, and in addition water flow switch is integrally located in the pump housing, is not easy to tie up after damage
Repair replacement;5th, it can not be applied in the water environment for having impurity, easily be blocked, adsorb and stuck by impurity in the passage of magnet sliding;6、
Electric property insulation is poor, and security can not ensure.In conclusion traditional water flow switch can be further improved.
Check-valves refers to flow in itself by medium and automatic open and close flap, for preventing the valve of medium refluence, also known as
Non-return valve, check valve, reflux valve and counterbalance valve.Check-valves belongs to a kind of automatic valve, and main function is to prevent medium from falling
It flows, prevent pump and drive motor reversion and vessel media from releasing.
The check-valves used in existing water pump, is typically mounted in water inlet, and structure includes being provided with the valve seat of valve port, wears
The valve rod that can be slid on valve seat and up and down is located at, one end of valve rod is connected with to block the valve block of valve port, and valve block is located at valve seat
Lower section, being also arranged on valve rod makes valve rod holding move up so that valve block blocks the spring of valve port trend.When having, current are normal
By water inlet, the impulse force of current understands ejection valve block, and valve block and valve rod can overcome the elastic force of spring, is slided towards the direction for opening valve port
It moving, valve port is opened at this time, and current are entered by valve port in the pump housing, is finally flowed out from the outlet of the pump housing, when motor no longer works, water
Stream is no longer flowed into from water inlet, and valve rod can under the action of the spring, and band moving valve plate blocks the movement of valve port direction, prevents current from falling
Stream.
This check-valves thereon only there are one one-way cock structure, water pump at work, because under many environment, water pump is drawn up
The water come with many impurity, if the keying position for having impurity to be deposited in valve, may result in entire one-way cock and close not
Sternly, at this moment entire one-way cock does not just have closing function, and pumping in vivo water can flow backwards from check-valve port and damage impeller and electricity
Machine.And pumping in vivo diversion can be lost in, and self-suction function can be lost without diversion, self priming pump in the self priming pump pump housing.Water pump cannot
Normal use.In addition check-valves is when valve port is opened, and is fully open state, is not blocked at valve port, water pump at work, one
A little harder impurity can collide the impeller of motor as finger stone can enter via check-valves in the pump housing with current, serious to make
Impeller failure.
As an improvement, the applicant discloses a kind of new sensor application in water pump, Application No. is seen
The Chinese utility model patent application of ZL201520361776.6 discloses《Photoelectricity fluid sensor and the water with the sensor
Pump》(Authorization Notice No. CN204739310), the patent use photoelectricity water flow sensing unit, should using goods of furniture for display rather than for use formula structure come shading
Used in the water inlet end of water pump, the check-valves application of water pump is also used as, and ensures the situation that water flow is opened in gross area
Under, flow is from loss.But the transmitting light in the patent and reception light are in current, and long-time service will certainly generate
Many incrustation scales can influence the sensitivity and accuracy of sensor, it is therefore desirable to for further study to be used for a long time with improving this
Stability and reliability.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can be protected after providing a kind of long-time service for the above-mentioned state of the art
Demonstrate,prove the photoelectricity fluid sensor of the scale-deposit-preventing of sensitivity and accuracy.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention can photoelectricity fluid sensor guarantor after being to provide a kind of long-time service
Demonstrate,prove the water pump of sensitivity and accuracy.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:A kind of photoelectricity fluid sensor of scale-deposit-preventing,
Including
Optical fiber is sent, outer end is guided to outside fluid;
Reception optical fiber sets with foregoing transmission optical fiber relative spacing and outer end is guided to outside fluid;
Light emitting diode, neighbouring foregoing transmission optical fiber are set;
Photoelectric conversion module is connected with foregoing reception optical fiber;And
Block piece can movably be arranged between foregoing transmission optical fiber inner end and reception optical fiber inner end, pass through the block piece
Move up and down to decide whether to block and sending between optical fiber and reception optical fiber, it is final to determine whether reception optical fiber receive and comes from
The light that optical fiber transfers is sent,
It is characterized in that:The sensor further includes a shell and the actuator with the cooperation of foregoing block piece magnetic, the driving
Part is located at outside previous housings and can be moved under flow action, and the block piece is packaged in foregoing shell and can move
It is dynamic, and inner end, the inner end of reception optical fiber of the transmission optical fiber are packaged in foregoing shell and positioned at block piece both sides.
To accelerate the movement of block piece, sensitivity is improved, one and the cooperation of foregoing block piece magnetic are equipped in the shell
Fixed block, the fixed block are located at below block piece, also, the magnetic force of foregoing fixed block and foregoing block piece is less than actuator with hiding
Block piece close to when magnetic force.
For ease of the installation and manufacture of sensor, which further includes fixed seat and swing component, and foregoing fixed seat is set
In shell one side and with the through hole extended through for fluid, foregoing swing component is in foregoing fixed seat and including swing part
And mounting portion, foregoing swing part are located in the through hole of fixed seat, foregoing mounting portion is equipped with the actuator.
A kind of water pump, the photoelectricity sensing fluid flow including the pump housing with intake tunnel and exhalant canal and on the pump housing
Device, foregoing intake tunnel are equipped with the upper end opening of a valve deck that can be overturn under fluid matasomatism, the valve deck and intake tunnel
With the upper end opening trend merged by dead weight or torsional spring holding pushing masking intake tunnel, it is characterised in that the photoelectricity fluid
The actuator of sensor is arranged on valve deck and can be rotated with valve deck, and the shell is set close to valve deck, and the valve deck closes
In the state of closing, the actuator magnetic block piece moves up and then blocks the conducting sent between optical fiber and reception optical fiber;
Under valve deck opening, the block piece moves down and then opens the conducting sent between optical fiber and reception optical fiber.
Further, the valve deck is equipped with clump weight.It is timely that clump weight may insure that valve deck is closed.
A kind of water pump, including the pump housing with intake tunnel and exhalant canal, foregoing exhalant canal is equipped with a check valve
Component and photoelectricity fluid sensor, it is characterised in that the check valve assembly have a fluid by when can be in the straight direction
Mobile valve block, the valve block can open and close exhalant canal, the actuator be then arranged on the valve block and can with the movement of valve block and
Mobile, in a state that the valve block is closed, the actuator magnetic block piece is mobile and then blocks transmission optical fiber and reception optical fiber
Between conducting;In valve block under fluid matasomatism opening, the actuator is mobile with valve block and releases the magnetic to block piece
It inhales, and then block piece leaves opening and sends position between optical fiber and reception optical fiber, turns on transmission optical fiber and reception optical fiber.
Preferably, the check valve assembly includes
Valve casing, have it is axial for fluid by fluid passageway;
Valve block, the water inlet end arranged on foregoing valve casing can simultaneously open and close the fluid passageway of valve casing;
Valve seat, arranged on foregoing valve casing water outlet;
Valve rod, in aforesaid fluid passage and the foregoing valve block connection in one end, the other end extend through foregoing valve seat;With
And
Spring in the fluid passageway of foregoing valve casing and is sheathed on the outside of aforementioned stem, and one end is interior with foregoing valve block
Side offsets, and the other end offsets with valve seat.
Further, convenient for manufacture, the valve casing is integrally formed with shell.
Further, the outer end of the valve block has extended axially outward an extending column, and the both sides of the extending column have extended laterally
Guide part, accordingly, the valve casing both sides are extended the rail portion that cooperation is oriented to foregoing guide part, and the driving
Part is then arranged on extending column.
Further, the shell of the photoelectricity fluid sensor is arranged on the outside of the pump housing, and the block piece is packaged in shell,
Inner end, the inner end of reception optical fiber of the transmission optical fiber are packaged in foregoing shell and positioned at block piece both sides.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:Since block piece, transmission optical fiber, reception optical fiber are sealed by shell
Dress, be not directly contacted with fluid, block piece is coordinated with actuator by magnetic, to realize optoelectronic induction, therefore, long-time service
Optical fiber is sent afterwards, does not have scale build-up in reception optical fiber, can ensure that the sensitivity and accuracy of photoelectricity fluid sensor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 1 structure diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is photoelectricity fluid sensor principle schematic.
Fig. 3 is valve deck and photoelectricity fluid sensor constitutional diagram in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is that structure diagram after shell is removed in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the exploded view of valve deck and actuator in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is photoelectricity fluid sensor structure diagram in embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is that structure diagram after fixed seat and shell is removed in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is another viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of swing component in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is check valve assembly and photoelectricity fluid sensor constitutional diagram in embodiment 3.
Figure 10 is that structure diagram after valve casing and shell is removed in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is 4 check valve assembly of embodiment and photoelectricity fluid sensor constitutional diagram.
Figure 12 is the exploded view of Figure 11.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing embodiment.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the water pump in the present embodiment include having intake tunnel 101 and exhalant canal
102 pump housing 100 and the photoelectricity fluid sensor on the pump housing 100, intake tunnel 101 are equipped with and can be turned under fluid matasomatism
The valve deck 4 turned, which, which matches somebody with somebody to merge to keep pushing by dead weight with the upper end opening of intake tunnel 101, covers intake tunnel 101
Upper end opening trend, further, clump weight can be added on valve deck 4.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the photoelectricity fluid sensor in the present embodiment includes sending optical fiber 1, reception optical fiber
2nd, light emitting diode 11, photoelectric conversion module 21, block piece 3, shell 5 and actuator 41 send 1 outer end of optical fiber and guide to fluid
Outside, reception optical fiber 2 is simultaneously guided to outside fluid outer end with sending the setting of 1 relative spacing of optical fiber, and light emitting diode 11 is neighbouring to send light
Fibre 1 is set, and photoelectric conversion module 21 is connected with reception optical fiber 2.
Block piece 3 can be movably arranged between transmission 2 inner end of 1 inner end of optical fiber and reception optical fiber, pass through the upper of the block piece 3
Lower movement, which decides whether to block, to be sent between optical fiber 1 and reception optical fiber 2, and whether final decision reception optical fiber 2, which can receive, comes from
Send the light that optical fiber transfers.
Actuator 41 can coordinate with 3 magnetic of block piece, and actuator 41 is arranged on valve deck 4 and can be rotated with valve deck 4,
Shell 5 is set close to valve deck 4, and driving energy is overturn with the opening of valve deck 4 under flow action, and block piece 3 is packaged in shell 5
And can move, inner end, the inner end of reception optical fiber 2 for sending optical fiber 1 are packaged in shell 5 and positioned at 3 both sides of block piece.
The fixed block 31 with the cooperation of 3 magnetic of block piece is equipped in shell 5, which is located at 3 lower section of block piece, and
And the magnetic force of fixed block 31 and block piece 3 be less than actuator 41 and block piece 3 close to when magnetic force.
In a state that valve deck 4 is closed, 41 magnetic block piece 3 of actuator is moved up and then blocked and sends optical fiber 1 and receive
Conducting between optical fiber 2;After current are come in, valve deck 4 is opened, and block piece 3 is moved down by gravity and 31 magnetic attraction of fixed block, into
And the conducting sent between optical fiber 1 and reception optical fiber 2 is opened, photoelectricity fluid sensor obtains signal.
Actuator, block piece in the present embodiment can be that magnet one is ferrous material using magnet or one,
As long as ensureing the two energy magnetic, specific material is no longer unfolded one by one, and similar fixation stock material is same, as long as ensureing
Fixed block and block piece energy magnetic both can be with.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the photoelectricity fluid sensor in the present embodiment includes fixed seat 7 and pendulum
Moving part 6, fixed seat 7 are arranged on 5 one side of shell and have the through hole 71 extended through for fluid, and swing component 6 is arranged in fixed seat 7 simultaneously
Including swing part 61 and mounting portion 62, swing part 61 is located in the through hole of fixed seat 7, and mounting portion 62 is equipped with actuator 41.Other
Structural reference embodiment 1.
In a state that valve deck 4 is closed, 41 magnetic block piece 3 of actuator is moved up and then blocked and sends optical fiber 1 and receive
Conducting between optical fiber 2;After current are come in, pass through the through hole of fixed seat 7,61 stress of swing part of swing component 6, initial mounting portion
62 overturnings, actuator 41 rotate therewith, and block piece 3 is moved down by gravity and 31 magnetic attraction of fixed block, and then open and send light
Conducting between fibre 1 and reception optical fiber 2, photoelectricity fluid sensor obtain signal.
Embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the water pump of the photoelectricity fluid sensor in the present embodiment include having water inlet
The pump housing of passage and exhalant canal, exhalant canal are equipped with check valve assembly 7 and photoelectricity fluid sensor, and check valve assembly 7 includes
Valve casing 77, valve block 71, valve seat 72, valve rod 73 and spring 74, valve casing 77 have it is axial for fluid by fluid passageway.
Valve block 71 can simultaneously open and close the fluid passageway of valve casing 77 arranged on the water inlet end of valve casing 77;Fluid by when valve block 71 can be
Rectilinear direction moves, and the outer end of valve block 71 has extended axially outward extending column 75, and the both sides of the extending column 75, which have extended laterally, leads
To portion 76, accordingly, 77 both sides of valve casing are extended the rail portion 78 that cooperation is oriented to guide part 76.
Valve seat 72 is arranged on 77 water outlet of valve casing, and valve rod 73 is arranged in fluid passageway and the foregoing valve block 71 in one end connects, another
End extends through valve seat 72;Spring 74 is arranged in the fluid passageway of valve casing 77 and is sheathed on 73 outside of valve rod, one end and valve block 71
Inside offset, the other end offsets with valve seat 72.
Actuator 41 be arranged on extending column 75 on and can be moved with the movement of valve block 71, the rail portion 78 in the present embodiment and
The shell 5 of photoelectricity fluid sensor is integrally formed.
Other structures reference implementation example 1.
In a state that valve block 71 is closed, 41 magnetic block piece 3 of actuator, which is moved and then blocked, sends optical fiber 1 and reception optical fiber
Conducting between 2;In valve block 71 under fluid matasomatism opening, actuator 41 is moved with valve block 71 and released to block piece 3
Magnetic, and then block piece 3 leaves opening and sends position between optical fiber 1 and reception optical fiber 2, makes transmission optical fiber 1 and reception optical fiber 2
Conducting.
Embodiment 4, as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, the shell 5 of the photoelectricity fluid sensor in the present embodiment are arranged on outside the pump housing
Side, block piece 3 are located at 71 lower section of valve block and are packaged in shell 5, and inner end, the inner end of reception optical fiber 2 for sending optical fiber 1 encapsulate
In shell 5 and positioned at 3 both sides of block piece.Wherein component 103 is a component being assemblied on exhalant canal.Other structures are joined
Examine embodiment 3.