CN106090280B - A kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valve - Google Patents

A kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106090280B
CN106090280B CN201610653128.7A CN201610653128A CN106090280B CN 106090280 B CN106090280 B CN 106090280B CN 201610653128 A CN201610653128 A CN 201610653128A CN 106090280 B CN106090280 B CN 106090280B
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China
Prior art keywords
spool
housing
high temperature
support component
retainer
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CN201610653128.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106090280A (en
Inventor
陈雪勇
杨涛
马光浩
焦保坤
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Guizhou Aerospace Linquan Motor Co Ltd
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Guizhou Aerospace Linquan Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610653128.7A priority Critical patent/CN106090280B/en
Publication of CN106090280A publication Critical patent/CN106090280A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/04Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having cylindrical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0457Packings
    • F16K5/0471Packings between housing and plug
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/08Details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Taps Or Cocks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valves, including the spool in housing and mounting shell body, described spool one end is connected with output shaft, the other end is provided with end cap, fuel gas inlet and gas outlet are respectively arranged on the end cap and housing, there are two ventholes for setting on the spool, end cap one end is provided with support component between the housing and spool, on the spool graphite annulus is set with close to output shaft side, the support component is made of retainer and needle roller, wherein retainer is the cirque structure to match with housing and spool, needle roller is evenly arranged along retainer circumferencial direction, it is gap-matched between the support component and housing and spool, the spool is mating spherical surfaces with graphite annulus.The present invention into movable sealing structure, solves spool in rotary course high temperature high-pressure gas leakage problem, avoids result in miscellaneous equipment and burn out by using the graphite annular of support component combination mating spherical surfaces.

Description

A kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of valve mechanisms, are specifically related to a kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valve.
Background technology
Two outlet hole site angles on the spool of certain changeover valve are 140 °, are circumferentially unevenly distributed, cause Valve under high-temperature high-pressure fuel gas effect not only by larger axial force, while also by larger radial load, high temperature gas flow Erosion increased dramatically frictional force between spool and housing, high-temperature fuel gas, which is also mingled with burning generation, can block bearing, And warpage can easily be occurred, high-temperature high-pressure fuel gas so that spool belongs to cantilever design in rotation process by increasing bearing clearance It is easily leaked into inside body from the spool of rotation and casing joint surface, miscellaneous equipment is caused to burn out.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valves.Match by using spherical surface The sealing structure being combined with needle roller support is closed, solves spool in rotary course high temperature high-pressure gas leakage problem.
The present invention is achieved by following technical solution.
A kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valve, including the spool in housing and mounting shell body, described spool one end connects Output shaft is connected to, the other end is provided with end cap, and fuel gas inlet and gas outlet, institute are respectively arranged on the end cap and housing Stating setting on spool, there are two ventholes, and end cap one end is provided with support component, the valve between the housing and spool On core graphite annulus is set with close to output shaft side.
The support component is made of retainer and needle roller, and wherein retainer is the circular ring shape to match with housing and spool Structure, needle roller are evenly arranged along retainer circumferencial direction.
It is gap-matched between the support component and housing and spool.
The spool is mating spherical surfaces with graphite annulus.
The two venthole angles set on the spool are 140 °.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention, into movable sealing structure, solves spool and exists by using the graphite annular of support component combination mating spherical surfaces Rotary course high temperature high-pressure gas leakage problem, avoids result in miscellaneous equipment and burns out.After the movable sealing structure, gas valve Door is by the ground heat run of multiple high temp high-pressure gas, and leakage is not present in spool in rotation process at output shaft, using good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is support component structure diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the ball face sealing structure schematic diagram of spool and graphite annulus in the present invention.
In figure:1- housings, 2- needle rollers, 3- retainers, 4- spools, 5- graphite annulus, 6- output shafts, 7- end caps, 8- combustion gas go out Gas port, 9- gas inlets, 10- ventholes.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but claimed range is not limited to reference to embodiment attached drawing In described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valve, including the spool 4 in housing 1 and installation housing 1, institute State 4 one end of spool and be connected with output shaft 6, the other end is provided with end cap 7, be respectively arranged on the end cap 7 and housing 1 combustion gas into Mouthfuls 9 and gas outlet 8, there are two ventholes 10 for setting on the spool 4, and end cap 7 is located between the housing 1 and spool 4 One end is provided with support component, and close 6 side of output shaft is set with graphite annulus 5 on the spool 4.It is set on the spool 4 Two ventholes 10 are mutually perpendicular to.Using the technical program, 4 left end of spool is using support component as support, and spool right end is with stone Black ring 5 forms fitted seal, and the position that output shaft 6 rotates under the action of extraneous torque, by changing spool 4 controls spool 4 The aperture of upper venthole 10 and gas outlet 8 on housing 1.Full of under the conditions of high-temperature fuel gas inside the spool 4, spool 4 by Axial force it is certain, the size for the lateral force being subject to changes with direction with the variation of aperture.By using support component knot The graphite annulus 5 for closing mating spherical surfaces forms movable sealing structure, solves spool in rotary course high temperature high-pressure gas from output shaft Locate leakage problem, avoid result in miscellaneous equipment and burn out.After the movable sealing structure described in the technical program, burnt gas valve warp The heat run of multiple high-temperature high-pressure fuel gas ground is crossed, leakage is not present in spool 4 in rotation process at output shaft, using good.
As shown in Fig. 2, the support component is made of retainer 3 and needle roller 2, wherein retainer 3 is and housing 1 and spool 2 cirque structures to match, needle roller 2 are evenly arranged along 3 circumferencial direction of retainer.Using the technical solution, pass through retainer 3 Support component is formed with needle roller 2, effective support is formed to spool 4, can be rotated in housing 1 by 2 spool 4 of needle roller.It is described Through-hole is additionally provided between per two adjacent needle rollers 2, is kept inside and outside needle roller 2 beyond arc surface inside and outside retainer 3, guarantee There are gaps between frame 3 and housing 1 and spool 4, are not only advantageous to spool 4 and are rotated in housing 1, and can preferably ensure to burn Generation blocks the gap between support component.
In order to avoid burning generation blocks support component, gap is used between the support component and housing 1 and spool 4 Cooperation;That is the periphery of the inside of needle roller 2 and spool 4 is clearance fit, and the outside of needle roller 2 is gap with the inner headed face of housing 1 Cooperation can effectively prevent burning generation to block the gap between needle roller 2 and retainer 3, to keep rotary valve in this way The normal operation of door.
As shown in figure 3, the spool 4 is mating spherical surfaces with graphite annulus 5.Since spool 4 is produced by high-temperature high-pressure fuel gas It under the action of raw out-of-balance force, glances off, passes through the mating spherical surfaces spool 4 and graphite between spool 4 and graphite annulus 5 Enough contacts area are kept between ring 5 in a circumferential direction, normal pressure is generated on spherical surface by the pressure of high-temperature fuel gas, is made Sealing state is kept between spool 4 and graphite annulus 5, so as to ensure that high-temperature fuel gas will not leak at output shaft.Seal pressure with The pressure size adjust automatically of high-temperature fuel gas, forms presser sensor formula movable sealing structure.
Two 10 angles of venthole set on the spool 4 are 140 °.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valve, it is characterised in that:Including the spool in housing (1) and installation housing (1) (4), described spool (4) one end is connected with output shaft (6), and the other end is provided with end cap (7), on the end cap (7) and housing (1) It is respectively arranged with fuel gas inlet (9) and gas outlet (8), there are two venthole (10), the shells for setting on the spool (4) End cap (7) one end is provided with support component between body (1) and spool (4), close to output shaft (6) one on the spool (4) Side is set with graphite annulus (5).
2. a kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support component by Retainer (3) and needle roller (2) composition, wherein retainer (3) is the cirque structure to match with housing (1) and spool (2), rolling Needle (2) is evenly arranged along retainer (3) circumferencial direction.
3. a kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support component with It is gap-matched between housing (1) and spool (4).
4. a kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spool (4) with Graphite annulus (5) is mating spherical surfaces.
5. a kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the spool (4) Two venthole (10) angles of setting are 140 °.
CN201610653128.7A 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valve Active CN106090280B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610653128.7A CN106090280B (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610653128.7A CN106090280B (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106090280A CN106090280A (en) 2016-11-09
CN106090280B true CN106090280B (en) 2018-06-29

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CN201610653128.7A Active CN106090280B (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of high temperature and pressure dynamic sealing burnt gas valve

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203214921U (en) * 2012-04-01 2013-09-25 阳江市永华金属制品有限公司 Faucet gas valve for two gases
EP2738433A1 (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-04 Coprececitec, S.L. Gas tap for a cooking appliance
CN204175977U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-02-25 志远科技有限公司 A kind of gas valve with blowdown valve
CN105650306A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-08 宁波来特燃气具有限公司 Upwards-inserted gas valve for synchronously adjusting inner ring fire and outer ring fire
CN205446916U (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-08-10 何丽 Gas valve that sealing performance is good
CN205877245U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-11 贵州航天林泉电机有限公司 Gas valve with high temperature high pressure gas movive seal function

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203214921U (en) * 2012-04-01 2013-09-25 阳江市永华金属制品有限公司 Faucet gas valve for two gases
EP2738433A1 (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-04 Coprececitec, S.L. Gas tap for a cooking appliance
CN204175977U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-02-25 志远科技有限公司 A kind of gas valve with blowdown valve
CN205446916U (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-08-10 何丽 Gas valve that sealing performance is good
CN105650306A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-08 宁波来特燃气具有限公司 Upwards-inserted gas valve for synchronously adjusting inner ring fire and outer ring fire
CN205877245U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-11 贵州航天林泉电机有限公司 Gas valve with high temperature high pressure gas movive seal function

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