CN106090239A - Magnetic source is the magnetic fluid seal device of electric magnet - Google Patents

Magnetic source is the magnetic fluid seal device of electric magnet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106090239A
CN106090239A CN201610711852.0A CN201610711852A CN106090239A CN 106090239 A CN106090239 A CN 106090239A CN 201610711852 A CN201610711852 A CN 201610711852A CN 106090239 A CN106090239 A CN 106090239A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic
pole shoe
electric magnet
fluid seal
seal device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610711852.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何新智
王礼
李德才
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Beijing Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Jiaotong University filed Critical Beijing Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201610711852.0A priority Critical patent/CN106090239A/en
Publication of CN106090239A publication Critical patent/CN106090239A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/40Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces by means of fluid
    • F16J15/43Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces by means of fluid kept in sealing position by magnetic force

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)

Abstract

Magnetic source is the magnetic fluid seal device of electric magnet, belongs to sealing field of mechanical engineering, is particularly well-suited to magnetic fluid sealing.This magnetic fluid seal device is to test annular seal space internal gas pressure value, regulating magnet current value with pressure transducer, controls magnetic field intensity, and then reaches device sealing effectiveness.Offer tank in pole shoe, use the mode of water-cooled, reduce the caloric value of electric magnet self and magnetic liquid and bearing friction.Sealing fluid body can be adjusted according to pressure medium, solves existing magnetic liquid device in the most easily detachable feature.

Description

Magnetic source is the magnetic fluid seal device of electric magnet
Technical field
The invention belongs to sealing field of mechanical engineering, be particularly well-suited to the diameter of axle relatively big, often the occasion of dismounting.
Technical background
Magnetic fluid sealing technology is a kind of novel practical technique, due to zero leakage, without abrasion, life-span first-class advantage by Gradually used by increasing industry.Existing magnetic fluid seal device typical structure such as patent publication No. is Described in the patent application of CN102518811A and publication number CN202091519U.Domestic existing magnetic liquid rotary apparatus magnetic source All use permanent magnet, be difficult to installation and removal, and about the most not relevant report of the magnetic fluid seal device that magnetic source is electric magnet Road is reported.In fields such as space flight and aviation, magnetic liquid device often dismantles inspection, therefore needs magnetic liquid device is entered one The research of step.The advantage that the present invention makes full use of electric magnet, it is possible to be used for often dismantling occasion by magnetic fluid sealing equipment.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are: existing magnetic liquid rotary apparatus magnetic source all uses permanent magnet, should Bigger restriction is had, that therefore a kind of frequent dismounting occasion is provided and that transformation can the be carried out magnetic that magnetic source is electric magnet by scope Property liquid sealing device.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of magnetic source is the magnetic fluid seal device of electric magnet, and the particular content that this device uses is as follows: in annular seal space Put pressure transducer, when annular seal space pressure changes, by the data of pressure transducer, the size of regulating magnet electric current.When During electric magnet energising, the magnetic liquid of pole shoe is just bound in here, forms " 0 " shape circle at tooth top position, along with electric current Increasing, the magnetic enhancement of electric magnet, the magnetic particle of pole shoe absorption increases, the expanded range of " 0 " shape circle, and sealing is strengthened.With Time, pole shoe increases Water-cooling circulating device, reduces the temperature of pole shoe.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Magnetic fluid seal device magnetic source is electric magnet, it is simple to installation and removal, applies the most extensive.Pass through adjusting means The size of electric current, controls magnetic fluid sealing strong and weak, it is possible to work under the occasion of different pressures.Pole shoe adds Water-cooling circulating dress Put, reduce the caloric value of electric magnet self and magnetic liquid and bearing friction, increase magnetic fluid seal device service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of invention.
Specific embodiments
With accompanying drawing 1, for detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described:
Magnetic source is the magnetic fluid seal device of electric magnet, such as Fig. 1, constitutes this device and includes: pressure transducer (1), height Pressure chamber (2), bearing (3), cross recessed countersunk head sscrew (4), bearing (5), shelves ring (6), left outlet (7), sealing ring (8), electromagnetism Ferrum (9), right outlet (10), cross recessed countersunk head sscrew (11), end cap (12), shelves ring (13), right pole shoe (14), right water inlet (15), sealing ring (16), left water inlet (17), left pole shoe (18), sealing ring (19), shell (20), rotating shaft (21);
The connection of this device each several part:
Described sealing ring (8) is arranged in the seal groove on left pole shoe (18) cylindrical, forms the left pole shoe of band sealing ring, Described sealing ring (16) is arranged in the seal groove on right pole shoe (14) cylindrical, forms the right pole shoe of band sealing ring;
The left side of described electric magnet (9) is arranged on the right side of the left pole shoe of band sealing ring (18), the right pole of band sealing ring The left side of boots (14) is arranged on the right side of electric magnet, and blend compounds bonds, and is loaded by bearing (5) in rotating shaft (21), logical The shaft shoulder crossing rotating shaft (21) positions, and by shelves ring (6), electric magnet left and right pole shoe entirety, shelves ring (13), is inserted in rotating shaft successively (21), in, in anabolic process, after electric magnet (9) is installed, in the endoporus of electric magnet, magnetic liquid is injected;
Described bearing (3) utilizes shaft shoulder location to load in rotating shaft (21), rotating shaft (21) and related part thereof is loaded In shell (20), end cap (12) is connected with shell (20) by cross recessed countersunk head sscrew (11), forms magnetic fluid sealing group Part, cross recessed countersunk head sscrew (11) is circumferentially evenly arranged 4;By cross recessed countersunk head sscrew (4) by high pressure chest (2) and magnetic Liquid seal assembly is attached, and cross recessed countersunk head sscrew (4) is circumferentially evenly arranged 4;
High pressure chest (2) built in pressure sensor (1);
The lead wire outlet of electric magnet (9) by the external electric supply installation that is rotatably connected, can direct current, can exchange;
Cooling water enters feed pathway by water pump from the left water inlet (17) of rotary joint assembly, right water inlet (15), By circulating, take away left pole shoe (18), the heat of right pole shoe (14) place magnetic liquid generation, thus realize the cold of device But;
Left pole shoe (18), right pole shoe (14), rotating shaft (21) select the material that magnetic property is good, such as electrical pure iron;
The kind of magnetic liquid is according to the magnetic liquid of the different choice difference base fluid sealing gas.

Claims (5)

1. magnetic source is the magnetic fluid seal device of electric magnet, and this device is made up of following:
Pressure transducer (1), high pressure chest (2), bearing (3), cross recessed countersunk head sscrew (4), bearing (5), shelves ring (6), left water outlet Mouthful (7), sealing ring (8), electric magnet (9), right outlet (10), cross recessed countersunk head sscrew (11), end cap (12), shelves ring (13), Right pole shoe (14), right water inlet (15), sealing ring (16), left water inlet (17), left pole shoe (18), sealing ring (19), shell (20), rotating shaft (21).
A kind of magnetic source the most according to claim 1 is the magnetic fluid seal device of electric magnet, it is characterised in that described electricity The two ends of Magnet (9) carry out gluing, rotating shaft (21) and left pole shoe (18), right pole shoe respectively with left pole shoe (18), right pole shoe (14) (14) the gap filling magnetic liquid between.
A kind of magnetic source the most according to claim 1 is the magnetic fluid seal device of electric magnet, it is characterised in that a described left side Pole shoe (18), right pole shoe (14) are machined with circulating water chennel, for the cooling of magnetic liquid.
A kind of magnetic source the most according to claim 1 is the magnetic fluid seal device of electric magnet, it is characterised in that described electricity Magnet (9) external electric supply installation, to provide electric magnet a range of electric current.
A kind of magnetic source the most according to claim 1 is the magnetic fluid seal device of electric magnet, it is characterised in that described height Pressure chamber (2) built in pressure sensor (1), for reading the pressure of annular seal space, regulating magnet size of current.
CN201610711852.0A 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Magnetic source is the magnetic fluid seal device of electric magnet Pending CN106090239A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610711852.0A CN106090239A (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Magnetic source is the magnetic fluid seal device of electric magnet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610711852.0A CN106090239A (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Magnetic source is the magnetic fluid seal device of electric magnet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106090239A true CN106090239A (en) 2016-11-09

Family

ID=57224753

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610711852.0A Pending CN106090239A (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Magnetic source is the magnetic fluid seal device of electric magnet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106090239A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112112974A (en) * 2020-10-30 2020-12-22 清华大学 Magnetic liquid sealing device
CN112178200A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-05 清华大学 Magnetic liquid sealing device
CN112178205A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-05 清华大学 Magnetic liquid sealing device and motor with same
CN112500959A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-16 九江市耐得封缸酒业有限公司 Tea and glutinous rice mixed fermentation equipment and method
CN112728105A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-30 清华大学 Magnetic liquid sealing device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS599369A (en) * 1982-07-08 1984-01-18 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Magnetic fluid sealing mechanism
JPS60222668A (en) * 1984-04-20 1985-11-07 Nok Corp Magnetic fluid seal device
US6247701B1 (en) * 1997-12-02 2001-06-19 Rigaku Corporation Magnet proof magnetic fluid sealing device
CN101737500B (en) * 2010-01-27 2011-06-22 北京交通大学 Method for improving sealing life and effect of water nozzle type magnetic liquid sealing device
CN103711912A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-09 中国石油大学(华东) Closed-loop control type magnetic levitation fluid dynamic seal device
CN103925371B (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-07-22 北京交通大学 Peltier cooling type magnetic liquid sealing device
CN104534100B (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-10-28 北京交通大学 Improve high linear speed and the new method in stationary magnetic hydraulic seal life-span
CN204828678U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-12-02 北京交通大学 Magnetic fluid sealing device of multilayer heat dissipation web cooling slot type

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS599369A (en) * 1982-07-08 1984-01-18 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Magnetic fluid sealing mechanism
JPS60222668A (en) * 1984-04-20 1985-11-07 Nok Corp Magnetic fluid seal device
US6247701B1 (en) * 1997-12-02 2001-06-19 Rigaku Corporation Magnet proof magnetic fluid sealing device
CN101737500B (en) * 2010-01-27 2011-06-22 北京交通大学 Method for improving sealing life and effect of water nozzle type magnetic liquid sealing device
CN103711912A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-09 中国石油大学(华东) Closed-loop control type magnetic levitation fluid dynamic seal device
CN103925371B (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-07-22 北京交通大学 Peltier cooling type magnetic liquid sealing device
CN104534100B (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-10-28 北京交通大学 Improve high linear speed and the new method in stationary magnetic hydraulic seal life-span
CN204828678U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-12-02 北京交通大学 Magnetic fluid sealing device of multilayer heat dissipation web cooling slot type

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
邹继斌等: "磁性流体密封的实验研究", 《电气应用》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112178200A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-05 清华大学 Magnetic liquid sealing device
CN112178205A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-05 清华大学 Magnetic liquid sealing device and motor with same
CN112112974A (en) * 2020-10-30 2020-12-22 清华大学 Magnetic liquid sealing device
CN112500959A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-16 九江市耐得封缸酒业有限公司 Tea and glutinous rice mixed fermentation equipment and method
CN112728105A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-30 清华大学 Magnetic liquid sealing device

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Application publication date: 20161109