CN106088668A - A kind of fire escape method for designing of high-rise - Google Patents
A kind of fire escape method for designing of high-rise Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106088668A CN106088668A CN201610389060.6A CN201610389060A CN106088668A CN 106088668 A CN106088668 A CN 106088668A CN 201610389060 A CN201610389060 A CN 201610389060A CN 106088668 A CN106088668 A CN 106088668A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rise
- designing
- fire
- toilet
- fire escape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
Abstract
A kind of fire escape method for designing of high-rise; factor according to fire damage human body; building designs an independent breather line (2); toilet (3) are set up an air outlet slit (9) communicated with breather line (2); when fire occurs; people just rapidly enters toilet (3); and shut fire resistant doorsets (11); owing to the toxic gas thermal expansion of burning generation is to floating; it is eventually led to direction, kitchen (7), protects the inner personnel hiding fire in toilet (3).
Description
One, technical field:
Belonging to construction design category, the fire escape particularly built designs.
Two, background technology:
During building breaking out of fire, building is fled from first reaction of people exactly, flees from method and scene of fire improperly
Harsh state often causes personnel death, particularly fire of high-rise building, and the probability of escape is the lowest, thus has a lot of enterprise
Release various escape products, during fire, minimizing casualties is very helpful, such as escaping rope, air cushion, protective garment, prevent
Poison air tank etc., allows people withdraw scene of fire, and evacuation process also tends to the process that is to cause casualties.
Three, summary of the invention:
The injury process of people is found by I according to fire, and fire has 2 factors to cause casualties:
1. the high temperature injury to human body；
2. the toxic gas that burning the produces injury to human body；
And the physical characteristic of the toxic gas produced that burns is due to thermal expansion, being usually to floating, I am according to above-mentioned 2
Individual feature and a physical characteristic, propose the fire escape method for designing of a kind of brand-new high-rise, when fire occurs,
Personnel need not flee from building, also can survive a period of time, finally obtains rescue.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the fire escape method for designing schematic diagram of a kind of high-rise, (1) toilet window, (2) independent ventilation
Pipeline, (3) toilet, (4) passage one, (5) vital function space, (6) passage two, (7) kitchen, (8) kitchen window, (9) are empty
Gas exports, (10) floor, (11) fire resistant doorsets, (12) passage step.
Five, detailed description of the invention:
A kind of fire escape method for designing of high-rise, according to 2 factors of fire damage human body:
1. the high temperature injury to human body；
2. the toxic gas that burning the produces injury to human body；
With the physical characteristic of the toxic gas thermal expansion that burning produces, building designs an independent breather line
(2), even if when breaking out of fire, the poison gas that burning produces also will not enter breather line (2), as breather line (2)
Air inlet design at structure foundation position, away from other doorways and the window of building, when preventing fire, poison gas rush
Entering breather line (2), meanwhile, the environs of the air inlet design of breather line (2) must not give up with discharge waste gas by heap garbage
Water, in order to avoid toxic gas pollutes breather line (2), it is ensured that clean air enters breather line (2)；
An air outlet slit (9) communicated with breather line (2) is designed, in toilet (3) in the bottom of toilet (3)
One toilet window (1) of upper design, and between toilet (3) and vital function space (5), design passage one (4), wash
Between hands (3) and passage one (4) design fire resistant doorsets (11), vital function space (5) locus design higher than toilet (3),
And less than kitchen (7)；
When fire occurs, people just rapidly enters toilet (3), and shuts fire resistant doorsets (11), due to having that burning produces
Poisonous gas thermal expansion, to floating, is eventually led to direction, kitchen (7), is discharged by kitchen window (8), protects toilet
(3) the inner personnel hiding fire；
General fire is seldom to occur in toilet (3), and after fire occurs, the water supply of toilet (3) typically will not
Stopping, the water in toilet (3) can play cooling effect, and fire resistant doorsets (11) play obstruction flame interaction, independent breather line
(2) fresh air carried carries fresh air by air outlet slit (9) to toilet (3), it is to avoid enter the people of toilet (3)
The toxic gas that member is produced by fire injures；
Even if flue gas enters toilet (3), having 2 measures to allow cigarette discharge toilet (3), one is that flue gas passes through toilet window
Mouth (1) discharges；Two is to be less than kitchen (7) owing to the locus of vital function space (5) is higher than toilet (3), cigarette
Gas row enters kitchen (7) to vital function space (5), is discharged by kitchen window (8), thus protects toilet (3)
In hide the personnel of fire；
So, after fire occurs, as long as people runs to toilet (3), shut fire resistant doorsets (11) and just can survive a period of time,
Wait for rescue, thus obtain rescue, it is no longer necessary to run outside building.
Claims (8)
1. the fire escape method for designing of a high-rise: design an independent breather line (2) on building,
One air outlet slit (9) communicated with breather line (2) of toilet (3) bottom design.
The fire escape method for designing of a kind of high-rise the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is logical
The air inlet of feed channel (2) designs at structure foundation position.
The fire escape method for designing of a kind of high-rise the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described washes
(3) upper design toilet window (1) between hands.
The fire escape method for designing of a kind of high-rise the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described is logical
The air inlet of feed channel (2) designs other doorways away from building and window.
The fire escape method for designing of a kind of high-rise the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described is logical
The air inlet design environs of feed channel (2) must not heap garbage and discharge waste gas waste water.
The fire escape method for designing of a kind of high-rise the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described washes
Passage one (4) is designed between (3) and vital function space (5) between hands.
The fire escape method for designing of a kind of high-rise the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described washes
(3) and passage one (4) design fire resistant doorsets (11) between hands.
The fire escape method for designing of a kind of high-rise the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described life
The locus design of functional space (5) alive is less than kitchen (7) higher than toilet (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610389060.6A CN106088668A (en) | 2016-05-29 | 2016-05-29 | A kind of fire escape method for designing of high-rise |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610389060.6A CN106088668A (en) | 2016-05-29 | 2016-05-29 | A kind of fire escape method for designing of high-rise |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106088668A true CN106088668A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57446972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610389060.6A Pending CN106088668A (en) | 2016-05-29 | 2016-05-29 | A kind of fire escape method for designing of high-rise |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106088668A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102021984A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-04-20 | 李兴军 | Fire safety fire-fighting stairway |
| CN102080457A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-06-01 | 夏凤义 | Emergency ventilation building |
| CN202682593U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-01-23 | 赵景灿 | Building fire life-saving system |
| EP2617911A1 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2013-07-24 | Inter Hospitality Holding B.V. | Method and system for construction of a building |
| CN203154648U (en) * | 2013-01-20 | 2013-08-28 | 吴旭榕 | Fire refuge portion of building |
| CN203183539U (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-09-11 | 覃秋虹 | Fire life-saving system |
-
2016
- 2016-05-29 CN CN201610389060.6A patent/CN106088668A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102080457A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-06-01 | 夏凤义 | Emergency ventilation building |
| CN102021984A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-04-20 | 李兴军 | Fire safety fire-fighting stairway |
| EP2617911A1 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2013-07-24 | Inter Hospitality Holding B.V. | Method and system for construction of a building |
| CN202682593U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-01-23 | 赵景灿 | Building fire life-saving system |
| CN203154648U (en) * | 2013-01-20 | 2013-08-28 | 吴旭榕 | Fire refuge portion of building |
| CN203183539U (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-09-11 | 覃秋虹 | Fire life-saving system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |