Background technology
Toilet formal name is toilet seat, is the bucket having lid of defecation.Existing toilet seat is main by bath principle
It is divided into Washdown type and the big class of hydrocone type two.Washdown type toilet seat be the impulse force utilizing current to discharge feces, general bucket wall is relatively steep,
Water area is less, and such waterpower is concentrated, and just the circle waterpower fallen around strengthens, and can improve dirt removal efficiency.Washdown type toilet seat
The maximum defect of device sound of washing by water exactly is big, also has owing to water face is less, scale formation easily occurs, and deodorant function is the most poor.Cause
This currently mainly uses siphon wc pan.
Siphon wc pan i.e. water closet, its drainage pipeline, in " ∽ " type, can produce after drainage pipeline is full of water
Raw certain water-head, produces siphonage in drainage channel by means of water, utilizes suction to be drained by feces, due to hydrocone type toilet seat
Device punching row is not directly by impulsive force, so the bucket internal memory water surface is relatively big, during bath, noise is less.Siphon wc pan at present
It is also divided into spiral vortex type siphon, injecting type siphon two kinds.But either spiral vortex type siphon toilet, or injecting type siphon toilet seat
Device is the most only provided with a larger-size drainage channel, the also mouth of a river under only one of which.When the solid refuses such as stool are too much, one
Denier blocks, and the most whole toilet seat all cannot use, and causes the situation usually occurring some embarrassments in actual life, such as:
During waiting that service worker is dredged, urine also cannot be normally carried out.
And during the liquid refuse discharges such as urine, owing to prior art being only provided with a bigger drainage channel, still
Needing flushing water to be full of by drainage channel and could produce siphonage, this results in water more, less economical.In prior art
Occurring in that a kind of technical scheme, this scheme is to be divided into two spaces varied in size in water tank, uses two buttons to divide
Not Kong Zhi the discharge of water in two spaces, the bigger water in space is used for rinsing stool, and the less water in space is used for
Rinse urine.This technical scheme can solve the problems referred to above at first glance, however fine consider after find, individually use this technical side
Case is entirely without solving the bigger problem of water consumption rinsed for urine on source.Siphon is produced existing in assuming drainage channel
The flushing water water yield as needing is A, then the water yield deposited in water tank large space is A+B, and the amount of flush water deposited in little space is A+
C, B > C.The most no matter for the flushing water defecated or the flushing water being used for urine, its water yield all must be over and is full of row
Waterpipe needs water yield A used.And in order to prevent solid refuse from blocking drainage channel in prior art, usual drainage channel
Size is the biggest, needs more water urine to be rinsed well the most all the time.In other words, prior art is higher at one
Water consumption on the basis of manage reduce for urine rinse the water yield.
For above-mentioned deficiency, inventor develops a kind of diplopore dual pathways water closet, it is achieved defecation separates discharge, joint
Aqueous can be good, and beneficially water-deficient area is promoted the use of.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of defecation and separate the water-saving diplopore dual pathways water closet of discharge.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of water-saving diplopore dual pathways is drawn water
Toilet, including interconnective water tank and bucket seat, arranges urinal, arranges dirt discharge groove bottom described urinal in described bucket seat.Described
The side of dirt discharge groove arranges flush port, and described flush port connects with water tank by being positioned at the water flushing channel of bucket seat.Described blowdown
Arranging first row outlet and second row outlet bottom the opposite side that groove is relative with flush port, first row is passed through in the outlet of described first row
Aquaporin and the connection of the first mudhole, the outlet of described second row is connected by second row aquaporin and the second mudhole.Described
One outlet be smaller in size than second row outlet, described first row aquaporin be smaller in size than second row aquaporin.Described first
Mudhole and the second mudhole are positioned at barrel seat bottom portion and connect with blow-off pipe respectively.The outlet of described first row and second row export it
Between dirt discharge groove cell wall on closing component is set, described closing component includes connecting rod, the first ball float, the second ball float, described connecting rod
Middle part is hinged with dirt discharge groove cell wall, and connecting rod one end arranges and exports the first ball float of matching with first row, other end setting and the
The second ball float that two outlets match.The weight of described first ball float is less than the second ball float.Described first row aquaporin is the highest
The height of point is between the upper edge that the upper edge that second row exports and first row export.
Preferably, described first ball float and the second ball float are constituted by interconnective metal-back and rubber jar, described gold
Belonging to shell and rubber jar is hemispherical, described rubber jar is located close to first row outlet or the side of second row outlet.Described metal
Shell edge annularly arranges a ring annular groove, and the cell wall of described annular groove both sides organizes screw along groove is circumferentially disposed more
Hole, it is interior and affixed with metal-back by screw that the edge of described rubber jar stretches into groove.Arrange on described metal-back and add QI KOU.
Preferably, described water tank includes casing, arranges vertical dividing plate in described casing, and casing is divided into by described dividing plate
The first water storage cavity that top is interconnected and the second water storage cavity.Arrange first bottom described first water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity to go out
The mouth of a river, described first outlet connects with water flushing channel.Described first outlet arranges the first electromagnetic valve, described first electromagnetic valve
Being connected with controller, described controller is positioned at casing top.
Preferably, air bag, described air bag and the one of air inlet pipe it are respectively provided with in described first water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity
End connection, the other end of described air inlet pipe is connected with adding air pump, described in add air pump and be connected with controller.
Preferably, described controller includes touch screen.
Preferably, arrange transverse slat, described dividing plate and the first outlet in the middle part of described water tank to be positioned on transverse slat, at the bottom of described casing
Constitute between face with transverse slat and connect chamber, in inverted cone and lowest part arranges the second outlet bottom described connection chamber, described second
Outlet connects with water flushing channel.
Preferably, described body side top arranges liquid storage cylinder, and described liquid storage cylinder is connected with connection chamber by pipeline, described
Arranging the second electromagnetic valve on pipeline, described second electromagnetic valve is connected with controller.
Preferably, arranging the first magnet and the second magnet bottom described dirt discharge groove, described first magnet exports with first row
Relatively, described second magnet is relative with second row outlet.
Preferably, described first magnet and the second magnet lay respectively in the first ball float and the second ball float, described dirt discharge groove
Bottom arranges the first solenoid and the second solenoid, and described first solenoid is relative with first row outlet, and described second
Solenoid is relative with second row outlet.Described first solenoid and the second solenoid are connected with controller respectively.
Preferably, described bucket seat and water tank carry out glazing process by Budgerigar glaze glaze, and described Budgerigar glaze glaze is by as follows
Weight portion forms: gold 10 parts of granite, sodium nitrate 3 parts, lithium nitrate 8 parts, brium carbonate 12 parts, oxygen in yellow rust 45 parts of stone, OK a karaoke club wheat
Change zirconium 7 parts, boron oxide 2 parts, Kaolin 23 parts, calcium carbonate 11 parts, potassium feldspar 30 parts;
Described Budgerigar glaze glaze is processed into as follows:
A. by long to gold granite in yellow rust stone, the OK a karaoke club wheat of described weight, zirconium oxide, Kaolin, calcium carbonate, potassium
Stone is pulverized respectively;
B. the material after pulverizing is in material: abrasive body: the ratio of water=1:1.6:0.5 carries out wet ball grinding, wet method ball
The time of mill continues 4-5 hour, and the glaze slip of furnishing 40-45 Baume degrees after 130 mesh sieves crossed by the material after wet ball grinding;
C. sodium nitrate, lithium nitrate, brium carbonate, boron oxide are mixed with glaze slip, stir 120 points with the rotating speeds of 800 revs/min
Clock i.e. obtains Budgerigar glaze glaze.
The method have the advantages that employing double-drainage passage and the form in Double-drain hole, it is possible to defecation divided
From discharge, the most easy to use but also saved water resource, it is particluarly suitable for water-deficient area and promotes the use of.With traditional employing list
Drainage channel mixing is discharged the toilet of defecation and is compared, and the discharge of solid refuse of the present invention is by second row outlet, second row
Aquaporin and the second mudhole are carried out, even if the second row aquaporin of the present invention blocks, nor affect on first row aquaporin
Normal use, this reduces the risk of drainage channel blocking.Meanwhile, the liquid refuse such as urine are being rinsed by the present invention
Time, be exported by first row, first row aquaporin and the first mudhole are carried out, and are smaller in size than the due to first row aquaporin
Two drainage channels, the water yield that therefore forming siphonage in first row aquaporin needs is far smaller than first row aquaporin.This
Sample just can greatly reduce water consumption, environmental protection and energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the water-saving diplopore dual pathways water closet of the one shown in Fig. 1-10, including interconnective water tank and bucket
Seat, arranges urinal 1 in described bucket seat.Storing water in water tank, for flushing toilet bowl 1, water tank is generally by water inlet pipe and ball-cock assembly
Matching and carry out moisturizing, for state of the art, here is omitted.As in figure 2 it is shown, arrange blowdown bottom described urinal 1
Groove 2, described dirt discharge groove 2 is positioned at bottom urinal 1, and the rubbish such as liquid in urinal 1, solid falls to dirt discharge groove 2 along urinal 1 and converges
Collection, dirt discharge groove 2 bottom surface can also domatic in slope aspect outlet.The side of described dirt discharge groove 2 arranges flush port, described flush port
Being usually located at the side that dirt discharge groove 2 bottom surface is of a relatively high, the most namely flush port is positioned at the right side of dirt discharge groove 2.Described punching
The mouth of a river connects with water tank by being positioned at the water flushing channel 3 of bucket seat, and described water flushing channel 3 fires stage molding at bucket seat, typically
Including rushing end passage and punching circle passage.Extend at flush port and in communication as in figure 2 it is shown, rush end passage.Described dirt discharge groove 2
First row outlet 4 and second row outlet 5, as shown in Figure 2, namely dirt discharge groove are set bottom the opposite side relative with flush port
The left side of 2 arranges first row outlet 4 and second row outlet 5, first row outlet 4 and second row outlet 5 against the end of dirt discharge groove 2
Portion, is so easy to the rubbish that will be located in bottom dirt discharge groove 2 and discharges.
Described first row outlet 4 is connected with the first mudhole 7 by first row aquaporin 6, and described second row outlet 5 is passed through
Second row water channel 8 and the second mudhole 9 connect.Described first mudhole 7 and the second mudhole 9 are positioned at barrel seat bottom portion and a difference
Connect with blow-off pipe.After being full of water in described first row aquaporin 6 and second row water channel 8, produce siphonage by dirt discharge groove 2
In rubbish pump to blow-off pipe from first row outlet 4 and second row outlet 5, described first row outlet 4 be smaller in size than second
Outlet 5, described first row aquaporin 6 be smaller in size than second row water channel 8.That is second row outlet 5 size with
The size of second row water channel 8 is suitable, and the size of first row outlet 4 is suitable with the size of first row aquaporin 6.Second row exports
5 and the size of size and the most existing single outlet of second row water channel 8 and single aquaporin suitable, be mainly used in row
Go out stool or other solid refuses.And the second row that is smaller in size than of first row outlet 4 and first row aquaporin 6 exports 5 and second
Drainage channel 8, is mainly used in discharging urine or other liquid refuse.So, when urine is discharged in first row waterpipe 6
The water yield that producing siphonage needs just is far smaller than when stool is discharged and produces what siphonage needed in second row water channel 8
The water yield.Switch between first row aquaporin 6 and second row water channel 8, can be achieved with defecation and separate discharge, thus in discharge
During urine, greatly reduce water consumption, it is achieved water-saving purpose.Meanwhile, due to the fact that be provided with simultaneously respectively with row
The first row aquaporin 6 of dirty pipe connection and second row water channel 8.So, the second row of discharge solid refuse i.e. it is used in
Water channel 8 blocks, and nor affects on the normal use of first row aquaporin 6.It is to say, in daily life, when second
After drainage channel 8 blocking, wait that maintainer carries out keeping in repair during this period of time in, user can also carry out little by the present invention
Just, avoid the awkward generation in daily life, improve Consumer's Experience.
On dirt discharge groove 2 cell wall between described first row outlet 4 and second row outlet 5, closing component, described sealing are set
Assembly is for realizing the switching between first row aquaporin 6 and second row water channel 8.Shown in Fig. 3-5, described closing component
Including connecting rod the 10, first ball float the 11, second ball float 12, hinged with dirt discharge groove 2 cell wall in the middle part of described connecting rod 10, connecting rod 10 one end sets
Putting the first ball float 11 matched with first row outlet 4, the first row that is slightly larger in dimension than of described first ball float 11 exports 4, first
First row outlet 4 can be blocked by ball float 11 completely.Connecting rod 10 other end arranges the second ball float matched with second row outlet 5
12, the second row that is slightly larger in dimension than of described second ball float 12 exports 5, and second row outlet 5 can be blocked by the second ball float 12 completely,
Ensure that the volume of the second ball float 12 is more than the first ball float 11 simultaneously.The weight of described first ball float 11 is less than the second ball float 12.
The height of described first row aquaporin 6 peak is between the upper edge of the upper edge of second row outlet 5 and first row outlet 4.Also
That is before the water level in dirt discharge groove 2 is not up to the upper edge of second row outlet 5, rainbow just can be produced in first row aquaporin 6
Inhale.In use, under normality, the present invention is in the state of discharge urine, as shown in Figure 4, owing to the second ball float 12 weight is relatively big,
Now the second ball float 12 is in the state of closure second row outlet 5.Less water is released, during now water level reaches figure by water tank
Position shown in dotted line, owing to water level is shallower, floods the second ball float 12 the most completely.The displacement causing the second ball float 12 is less, its
Suffered buoyancy is the least.And the second ball float 12 is owing to gravity is still above buoyancy, now the second ball float 12 is still in closing
The state of second row outlet 5.Meanwhile, the first ball float 11 does not blocks first row outlet 4, and first row outlet 4 is in opens shape
State, produces siphonage and is washed away by the mixture of urine with water in first row aquaporin 6.And when discharge stool, such as Fig. 5 institute
Show, release more water by water tank, now higher due to water level, the second ball float 12 is flooded completely, now the second ball float 12
Owing to displacement is big, the buoyancy suffered by the second ball float 12 is bigger.Second ball float 12 is owing to the buoyancy being subject to is more than gravity, and second floats
Ball 12 rises, and opens second row outlet 5.Meanwhile, 11 times general who has surrendered's first row outlet 4 closure of the first ball float.Thus second
Produce siphonage in drainage channel 8 to be washed away by the mixture of stool with water.After water level decreasing, the second ball float 12 descends again general who has surrendered
Second row outlet 5 closing, enters next one circulation.
In order to improve the first ball float 11 and plugging effect of the second ball float 12, improve sealing.Preferably way is described
First ball float 11 and the second ball float 12 are constituted by interconnective metal-back 13 and rubber jar 14, shown in Fig. 6-8, described
Metal-back 13 and rubber jar 14 are hemispherical, and metal-back 13 edge annularly arranges a ring annular groove, described annular groove
Organize screw hole along groove is circumferentially disposed on the cell wall of both sides more, in the edge of described rubber jar 14 stretches into groove and by screw and
Metal-back 13 is affixed.It is to say, can be regarded as arranging two-layer on described metal-back 13 edge ringwise is annular
Connecting sheet, described two-layer connects sheet and collectively forms groove.The edge of rubber jar 14 stretches into two-layer and connects between sheet, will by screw
Two connect sheet locks with rubber jar 14.Arrange on described metal-back 13 and add QI KOU, not shown in simple in construction figure, metal-back
13 and after rubber jar 14 is completed, by adding QI KOU internally aerating, thus constitute ball float.Described rubber jar 14 is positioned at first
Ball float 11 or the second ball float 12 are near first row outlet 4 or the side of second row outlet 5, as shown in Figure 6, namely rubber jar
14 left-half constituting the second ball float 12, then second row outlet 5 just should be positioned at the left side of rubber jar 14.So, rubber
Glue shell 14 owing to possessing certain deformability, when its be positioned at second row export at 5 time, just can be 5 prominent to second row outlet, from
And realize sealing.And during the second ball float 12 moves, although the cell wall of rubber jar 14 and dirt discharge groove 2 offsets, but due to
It possesses deformability, although can increase the frictional force between rubber jar 14 and dirt discharge groove 2 cell wall but not interfere with the second ball float
The movement of 12.
For the ease of controlling the water yield discharged from water tank, as shown in Figure 9, it is also possible to arrange and can be easy to control amount of flush water
Water tank, described water tank includes casing 15, arranges vertical dividing plate 16 in described casing 15, and casing 15 is separated by described dividing plate 16
The first water storage cavity being interconnected for top and the second water storage cavity.First is arranged bottom described first water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity
Outlet 17, namely the first outlet 17 has two and lays respectively at bottom the first water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity.Described
One outlet 17 connects with water flushing channel 3.Described first outlet 17 arranges the first electromagnetic valve 19, described first electromagnetic valve 19 with
Controller 20 connects, and described controller 20 includes touch screen, and touch screen arranges stool push button, urine push button etc..
Described controller 20 is positioned at casing 15 top.The first usual volume of water storage cavity is less for storing the water rinsing urine, the second storage
The usual volume of water cavity is more greatly for storing the water rinsing stool.When needs rinse, controller 20 is utilized to open the first electromagnetic valve
19, water flows into water flushing channel 3 and realizes rinsing.
In order to improve the performance of present invention water saving further, make the water rate control in the first water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity more
Add is flexible.Air bag 21, described air bag 21 and air inlet can also be respectively provided with in described first water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity
One end connection of pipe 22, the other end of described air inlet pipe 22 is connected with adding air pump, described in add air pump and be connected with controller 20.Described
Add air pump due to simple in construction, not shown in figure.User can adjust the body of air bag 21 by controlling the air capacity in air bag 21
Long-pending, thus change the first water storage cavity and the volume of the second water storage cavity, it is achieved the flexible control of the water yield, reach the purpose of water saving.
Further, it is also possible in the middle part of described water tank, arrange transverse slat 23, described dividing plate 16 and the first outlet 17 are positioned at horizontal stroke
On plate 23, constitute between described casing 15 bottom surface and transverse slat 23 and connect chamber 24, in inverted cone and minimum bottom described connection chamber 24
Place arranges the second outlet 18, and described second outlet 18 connects with water flushing channel 3.So, due to the second outlet 18
Only one of which is therefore the simplest with the connection of water flushing channel 3.Additionally connection chamber 24 reducing due to discharge area, it is possible to carry
High hydraulic pressure, makes flushing the cleanest.On this basis, it is also possible in described casing 15 side surface upper part, liquid storage cylinder 25, institute are set
State liquid storage cylinder 25 to be connected with connection chamber 24 by pipeline, described pipeline arranges the second electromagnetic valve 26, described second electromagnetic valve 26
It is connected with controller 20.Contain detergent for toilet in liquid storage cylinder 25, the 26 dozens of open and close of the second electromagnetic valve can be controlled by controller 20
Close.Detergent for toilet flows in connection chamber 24 along pipeline and mixes with water, consequently facilitating user rinses toilet.
Furthermore it is also possible to arrange the first magnet and the second magnet, described first magnet and first bottom described dirt discharge groove 2
Relatively, it is relative that described second magnet exports 5 with second row to outlet 4.Shown in Fig. 4, described first row outlet 4 is positioned at the right side
Side, then the first magnet just should be positioned at the right side bottom dirt discharge groove 2, and second row outlet 5 is positioned at left side, then the first magnet just should
It is positioned at dirt discharge groove 2 bottom left.In this case the magnetic of the first magnet and the second magnet is the most weak.When discharging urine,
Second ball float 12 blocks second row outlet 5, and now the second magnet produces certain suction to the second ball float 12, it is to avoid water flow fluctuation
The second ball float 12 is caused to rock.When discharge stool, the first ball float 11 blocks first row outlet 4, and now the first magnet is to first
Ball float 11 produces certain suction, it is also possible to the first ball float 11 avoiding water flow fluctuation to cause rocks.
Preferably way, it is also possible to as shown in Figures 4 and 5, described first magnet and the second magnet lay respectively at the first ball float
11 and second in ball float 12, and now the first magnet and the second magnet relatively high magnetism is exactly generally point magnetic stripe at the two poles of the earth, north and south.Described
Arranging the first solenoid 27 and the second solenoid 28 bottom dirt discharge groove 2, described first solenoid 27 exports 4 with first row
Relatively, to export 5 with second row relative for described second solenoid 28.First solenoid 27 and the second solenoid 28 with control
Device 20 connects, and presses urine push button on controller 20, and now the second solenoid 28 is energized, and the second solenoid 28 is inhaled
Draw the second magnet in the second ball float 12, thus drive the second ball float 12 to decline and close second row outlet 5.First solenoid 27
Reversely energising, the first magnet in the first solenoid 27 and the first ball float 11 is mutually exclusive, thus drives on the first ball float 11
Rise and open first row outlet 4.When controller 20 is pressed stool push button, contrary with above-mentioned situation.Namely the first electricity
Magnetic coil 27 and the first magnet attract each other, and the second solenoid 28 and the second magnet are mutually exclusive.Thus open the second discharge
Mouth 5, closes first row outlet 4.
Further, it is also possible to bucket seat and water tank are carried out glazing process, described Budgerigar glaze glaze by Budgerigar glaze glaze
It is made up of following weight portion: gold 10 parts of granite, sodium nitrate 3 parts, lithium nitrate 8 parts, brium carbonate 12 in yellow rust 45 parts of stone, OK a karaoke club wheat
Part, zirconium oxide 7 parts, boron oxide 2 parts, Kaolin 23 parts, calcium carbonate 11 parts, potassium feldspar 30 parts;
Described Budgerigar glaze glaze is processed into as follows:
A. by long to gold granite in yellow rust stone, the OK a karaoke club wheat of described weight, zirconium oxide, Kaolin, calcium carbonate, potassium
Stone is pulverized respectively;
B. the material after pulverizing is in material: abrasive body: the ratio of water=1:1.6:0.5 carries out wet ball grinding, wet method ball
The time of mill continues 4-5 hour, and the glaze slip of furnishing 40-45 Baume degrees after 130 mesh sieves crossed by the material after wet ball grinding;
C. sodium nitrate, lithium nitrate, brium carbonate, boron oxide are mixed with glaze slip, stir 120 points with the rotating speeds of 800 revs/min
Clock i.e. obtains Budgerigar glaze glaze.
Take the ceramic tile idiosome of two pieces of 300mm*300*10*mm.Glaze of the present invention on each surface of one of them idiosome
Material, the C7808 glaze that on each surface of another idiosome, Dongguan Jin Yifatao industry pigment company limited produces.After glazing
Calcining sizing at a temperature of 1200-1300 DEG C.Upper glaze of the present invention for ceramic tile one, another is ceramic tile two.Use electronics
Claim respectively ceramic tile one and ceramic tile two are weighed and record weight.Then take after ceramic tile one and ceramic tile two being completely immersed in water
Go out, and in 45° angle slant setting at foundation.After 30 seconds, ceramic tile one and ceramic tile two are weighed and recorded weight.Twice record
Data as shown in the table:
|
First record weight |
Second time record weight |
Weight difference |
Ceramic tile one |
460g |
462g |
2g |
Ceramic tile two |
463g |
470g |
7g |
First record weight=ceramic tile own wt, second time record weight=ceramic tile own wt+extension water yield, weight
Difference=hang the water yield.The described extension water yield namely adheres to the globule amount on ceramic tile.In conjunction with perusal, the most anhydrous on ceramic tile one
Pearl, hangs the water yield extremely low.And the globule on ceramic tile two is more, it is high to hang the water yield, is 3.5 times of ceramic tile one.Therefore through institute of the present invention
The bucket seat of the Budgerigar glaze glaze process stated and water tank, be more easy to rinse, and the utilization rate of water is higher, has higher water saving ability
Can, simultaneously because hang discharge reduction, it is to avoid bacteria breed, more health.