CN106087945A - Earth anchor and counter-force load precompressed soft foundation processing method - Google Patents

Earth anchor and counter-force load precompressed soft foundation processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106087945A
CN106087945A CN201610399390.3A CN201610399390A CN106087945A CN 106087945 A CN106087945 A CN 106087945A CN 201610399390 A CN201610399390 A CN 201610399390A CN 106087945 A CN106087945 A CN 106087945A
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China
Prior art keywords
force
ground
counter
earth anchor
anchor pole
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CN201610399390.3A
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CN106087945B (en
Inventor
王奎华
吴君涛
郭海超
高柳
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/10Restraining of underground water by lowering level of ground water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/10Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
    • E02D5/80Ground anchors
    • E02D5/801Ground anchors driven by screwing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of earth anchor, including ground anchor pole, rock bolt shank top, ground is provided with puts forth effort parts and counter-force charger, and described counter-force charger is applied with pull out force by putting forth effort parts anchor pole over the ground, and is conducted to counter-force charger body by the counteracting force of uplift force.The invention also discloses a kind of counter-force utilizing described earth anchor simultaneously and load precompressed soft foundation processing method, step is as follows: place the steel plate of band center preformed hole at pending localized ground, by earth anchor through steel plate center preformed hole, carry out lower brill, make to pass or substantially through treatment region soft layer bottom ground anchor pole;Being rotatably connected on thread segment by nut by packing ring, make spring be compressed, the counteracting force utilizing spring anchor pole to be over the ground applied with pull out force carries out precompressed loading to the steel plate on ground.The present invention need not preloading Tu Yuan, can avoid causing foundation instability problem due to preloading excessive velocities.Earth anchor and steel plain flexible arrangement, have good engineering adaptability.

Description

Earth anchor and counter-force load precompressed soft foundation processing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction method field, be specifically related to be a kind of earth anchor and counter-force loading precompressed soft foundation processing method.
Background technology
Foundation treatment technology is to improve foundation bearing capacity, improves soil deformation condition or penetration property and the people that takes Building site base treating method.Existing foundation treatment technology mainly has: heavy-tamping method, preloading method (include that preloading and vacuum are pre- Platen press), displacement method, vibroflotation, Deep Mixing Method and Sand Pile Method etc..Wherein preloading method utilization in Practical Project is the most Extensively.
The problem that at present preloading method still suffers from some actual application: wherein needed for preloading the duration is relatively long, need A large amount of preloading Tu Yuan, the process degree of depth is wanted to be controlled by preloading load and draining board length, foundation instability may be caused;Vacuum is pre- Platen press is high to technology requirement, treatment effect is limited to vacuum level, the general process degree of depth is shallower.
Summary of the invention
For soft soil foundation, it is considered to the defect that above-mentioned preloading method exists, the invention provides a kind of earth anchor and one is right Earth anchor is applied with pull out force, utilizes earth anchor self resistance to plucking, by the effect counter-force of uplift force, foundation soil body is carried out precompressed and adds The basement process way carried.
The present invention solves concrete technical problems and the technical scheme is that
Earth anchor includes ground anchor pole, and its shaft top is provided with puts forth effort parts and counter-force charger, and described counter-force adds and carries Put and be applied with pull out force by putting forth effort parts anchor pole over the ground, and the counteracting force of uplift force is conducted to counter-force charger body Side.
As preferably, described put forth effort parts fixed position in ground rock bolt shank and can adjust up and down.
As preferably, tapped section described of rock bolt shank top, ground, described puts forth effort parts for being securable to screw thread Packing ring in section;Described counter-force charger is spring.
As preferably, described ground anchor pole inner hollow, shaft sidewall offers several osculums.
Based on above-mentioned earth anchor technical scheme, a kind of counter-force utilizing described earth anchor loads precompressed soft foundation processing method, step As follows:
Step 1. places the steel plate of band center preformed hole on pending region (bottom has soft layer) ground, by earth anchor Carry out lower brill through steel plate center preformed hole, make to pass or substantially through treatment region soft layer bottom ground anchor pole;
Packing ring is rotatably connected on thread segment by step 2. by nut, makes spring be compressed, and utilizes spring anchor pole over the ground to execute The counteracting force adding uplift force carries out precompressed loading to the steel plate on ground;
Step 3. is at set intervals or after certain sedimentation value, repetition step 2, when unit interval sedimentation value increment is less than pre- If during value, precompressed loading procedure terminates.
As preferably, in described step 2, first hydraulic jack is positioned on steel plate, utilizes hydraulic jack pair The parts of putting forth effort of ground anchor pole carry out jacking, reach to preset after prefabricating load, by packing ring by nut on thread segment, then remove Falling hydraulic jack, the counteracting force utilizing spring anchor pole to be over the ground applied with pull out force carries out precompressed loading to the steel plate on ground.
As preferably, after precompressed loading procedure terminates, earth anchor and steel plate can be taken out, to recycle;Or do not take out Earth anchor, as the vertical reinforcement in stabilization zone, improves foundation bearing capacity as reinforcement material in soil.
As preferably, it is used in combination with preloading, certain preloading height carries out step 1~3, to reduce preloading Preloading height needed for preloading method.
As preferably, top, soft soil foundation place should carry out pretreatment: i.e. before laying steel plate, lays one layer of sand pad Layer is as drainage channel, and arranges respective row ditch and drainage equipment.
As preferably, using ground anchor pole as well-point pipe, in order to place well-points dewatering.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
1. can need not preloading Tu Yuan, or be used in combination with preloading or vacuum method, greatly reduce and set The required heap carrying capacity of meter or vacuum;
2. during can avoiding preloading, cause foundation instability problem due to preloading excessive velocities;
Porous in the most prefabricated earth anchor hollow and wall, can be as vertical drainage passage.It also is used as well-point pipe if desired to use With well-points dewatering, save cost;
4. equipment all can reuse, better economic benefit;
5. can solve preloading and vacuum method additional stress along with the degree of depth increase stress spread problem, The additional stress Relatively centralized of earth anchor depth bounds and uniformly, beneficially soil solidifying;
6. earth anchor and steel plain flexible arrangement, can effectively process various working, have good engineering adaptability;
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is to use earth anchor counter-force to load the sectional schematic diagram that soft soil foundation is processed by preloading method.
In figure: ground anchor pole 1, nut 2, packing ring 3, spring 4, thread segment 5, steel plate 6, sand bedding course 7, soft layer 8 With relatively good soil layer 9.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with implementing step below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, for using earth anchor counter-force to load the sectional schematic diagram that soft soil foundation is processed by preloading method.This Invention is divided into two parts, and the earth anchor of a kind of particular design and soft soil foundation counter-force based on this earth anchor load preloading method.
Earth anchor includes the ground anchor pole 1 of routine, and it differs primarily in that: ground anchor pole 1 shaft top is provided with puts forth effort parts with anti- Force loading device, described counter-force charger is applied with pull out force by putting forth effort parts anchor pole 1 over the ground, utilizes earth anchor self resistance to plucking Property, and the counteracting force of uplift force is conducted to counter-force charger body.Counter-force charger can be any can To putting forth effort parts and be applied with the device of pull out force, such as the equipment such as spring, jack.Putting forth effort parts is to carry any can counter-force being added Put the power conduction parts to ground anchor pole 1 of applying, as projection on anchor pole 1 or outward element etc..Putting forth effort parts should be able to be Realize adjusting up and down on ground anchor pole 1 shaft, and realize in relevant position fixing.
The present embodiment provides a kind of preferred implementation: tapped section 5 of ground anchor pole 1 shaft top, putting forth effort parts is The packing ring 3 being securable on thread segment 5;Packing ring 3 internal diameter is more bigger than earth anchor diameter can freely be moved up and down or can also weld On nut 2, thread segment 5 realizes slide up and down.Counter-force charger is the spring 4 that coefficient of elasticity is bigger.It addition, in order to Make Soft Soil Layer realizes Quick drainage, ground anchor pole 1 inner hollow, shaft sidewall offer several osculums from top to bottom, Water in Soft Soil Layer can enter ground anchor pole 1 inner chamber by osculum under precompression effect, and is finally discharged by sand bedding course.
Above-mentioned earth anchor can coordinate with steel plate 6, it is achieved soft soil foundation counter-force loads precompressed.The method is specific as follows:
First, at top, soft soil foundation place one layer of sand bedding course 7 of laying as drainage channel, and respective row ditch is arranged And drainage equipment, its principle is identical with preloading.Then utilize earth anchor to its carry out counter-force load precompressed:
Step 1., according to place planar environment, arranges prefabricated square (band centre bore) steel plate 6.One can be left between steel plate 6 Fixed gap carries out splicing and lays reinforcing area.Earth anchor passes square plate 6 center preformed hole, carries out lower brill, makes at the bottom of ground anchor pole Portion passes or substantially through treatment region soft layer 8, enters relatively good soil layer 9, forms holding force.
Packing ring 3 is rotatably connected on thread segment 5 by step 2. by nut, tightens nut 2, makes spring 4 be compressed, The counteracting force utilizing spring 4 anchor pole 1 to be over the ground applied with pull out force carries out precompressed loading to the steel plate 6 on ground;
Step 3. there will be sedimentation due to foundation surface in consolidation process, causes a certain degree of precompression to relax, needs (or certain sedimentation value) to repeat fastening nut 2 and to increase the operation that precompressed loads at set intervals.When settling no longer Development or increases slowly (unit interval sedimentation value increment is less than preset value), it is believed that precompressed loading procedure terminates.Precompressed adds After load process terminates, earth anchor and steel plate 6 are taken out, to recycle;Or do not take out earth anchor, vertically increase as stabilization zone Qiang Ti, improves foundation bearing capacity as reinforcement material in soil.If desired can also be using ground anchor pole as well-point pipe, in order to place well Point dewatering.
It is true that when needs loaded value is bigger, by manual fastening nut 2, it is impossible to make spring reach to design pretightning force. Therefore hydraulic jack can be positioned on steel plate 6, profit by right angle setting loop bar (or other put forth effort parts) on earth anchor Jacking is carried out with the loop bar of hydraulic jack anchor pole 1 over the ground.After reaching to preset prefabricating load, then packing ring 3 is screwed by nut 2 On thread segment 5, now remove hydraulic jack, utilize spring 4 anchor pole 1 to be over the ground applied with the counteracting force of pull out force on ground Steel plate 6 carry out precompressed loading.The method can easily make nut to the pretightning force of design.
It addition, this method can also be used in combination with preloading.First conventional preloading part soil on foundation surface Source, lays steel plate on certain preloading height and carries out above-mentioned earth anchor counter-force loading preloading method, owing to this counter-force loads precompression Exist, the preloading height needed for preloading can be reduced.
Embodiment described above is the one preferably scheme of the present invention, and so it is not intended to limiting the invention.Have Close the those of ordinary skill of technical field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it is also possible to make various change Change and modification.The technical scheme that the most all modes taking equivalent or equivalent transformation are obtained, all falls within the guarantor of the present invention In the range of protecting.

Claims (10)

1. an earth anchor, including ground anchor pole, it is characterised in that rock bolt shank top, ground is provided with puts forth effort parts and counter-force adds and carries Putting, described counter-force charger is applied with pull out force by putting forth effort parts anchor pole over the ground, utilizes earth anchor self resistance to plucking, and by upper The counteracting force of pull out force conducts to counter-force charger body.
2. earth anchor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described puts forth effort parts fixed position in ground rock bolt shank Can adjust up and down.
3. earth anchor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that tapped section described of rock bolt shank top, ground, described Putting forth effort parts is the packing ring being fixed on thread segment;Described counter-force charger is spring.
4. earth anchor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described ground anchor pole inner hollow, shaft sidewall offers Several osculums.
5. the counter-force utilizing earth anchor described in claim 3 loads precompressed soft foundation processing method, it is characterised in that step is such as Under:
Step 1. places the steel plate of band center preformed hole at pending localized ground, by earth anchor through steel plate center preformed hole, enters Row is lower to be bored, and makes to pass or substantially through treatment region soft layer bottom ground anchor pole;
Packing ring is rotatably connected on thread segment by step 2. by nut, makes spring be compressed, and utilizes spring anchor pole to be over the ground applied with The counteracting force of pull out force carries out precompressed loading to the steel plate on ground;
Step 3. is at set intervals or after certain sedimentation value, repetition step 2, when unit interval sedimentation value increment is less than preset value Time, precompressed loading procedure terminates.
6. counter-force as claimed in claim 5 loads precompressed soft foundation processing method, it is characterised in that in described step 2, first Hydraulic jack is positioned on steel plate, utilizes the parts of putting forth effort of hydraulic jack anchor pole over the ground to carry out jacking, reach to preset in advance After pressure load, by packing ring by nut on thread segment, then remove hydraulic jack, utilize spring anchor pole to be over the ground applied with The counteracting force of pull out force carries out precompressed loading to the steel plate on ground.
7. counter-force as claimed in claim 5 loads precompressed soft foundation processing method, it is characterised in that precompressed loading procedure terminates After, earth anchor and steel plate can be taken out, to recycle;Or do not take out earth anchor, as the vertical reinforcement in stabilization zone, as In soil, reinforcement material improves foundation bearing capacity.
8. counter-force as claimed in claim 5 loads precompressed soft foundation processing method, it is characterised in that combines with preloading and makes With, certain preloading height carries out step 1~3, to reduce the preloading height needed for preloading.
9. counter-force as claimed in claim 5 loads precompressed soft foundation processing method, it is characterised in that top, soft soil foundation place Lay one layer of sand bedding course as drainage channel, and arrange respective row ditch and drainage equipment.
10. counter-force as claimed in claim 5 loads precompressed soft foundation processing method, it is characterised in that using ground anchor pole as well point Pipe, in order to place well-points dewatering.
CN201610399390.3A 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Earth anchor and counter-force load precompressed soft foundation processing method Expired - Fee Related CN106087945B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107023006A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-08-08 吉林大学 Soft base face anchorage method
CN108442357A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-24 浙江大学城市学院 A kind of prestress anchorage cable united drainage plate prepressing device and method for processing foundation
CN108952217A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-07 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 A kind of soil support construction for green building
CN113216144A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-06 铁科院(深圳)研究设计院有限公司 Method for performing foundation treatment by adopting anchor cable prepressing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1566539A (en) * 2003-06-12 2005-01-19 梁闽 Self-anchoring vacuum compaction method
CN1584220A (en) * 2003-08-18 2005-02-23 梁闽 Composite foundation comprehensive treatment with self anchored vacuum compact rigid piles
CN102242546A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-16 梁闽 Method and device for regulating and controlling deformation of foundation by utilizing pullout resistance of reinforcing elements
CN202882966U (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-04-17 西安科技大学 Recoverable soft rock self-tapping anchor rod
CN103195060A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-07-10 山东科技大学 Soft foundation pre-stressed anchor rod reinforced structure and use thereof
CN104790413A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-22 常州工学院 Self-pressurization protecting device and method thereof for keeping expansive soil cut slope stable
JP2015145607A (en) * 2014-01-31 2015-08-13 孝幸 阿部 Recovery method of ground anchor fastening device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1566539A (en) * 2003-06-12 2005-01-19 梁闽 Self-anchoring vacuum compaction method
CN1584220A (en) * 2003-08-18 2005-02-23 梁闽 Composite foundation comprehensive treatment with self anchored vacuum compact rigid piles
CN102242546A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-16 梁闽 Method and device for regulating and controlling deformation of foundation by utilizing pullout resistance of reinforcing elements
CN202882966U (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-04-17 西安科技大学 Recoverable soft rock self-tapping anchor rod
CN103195060A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-07-10 山东科技大学 Soft foundation pre-stressed anchor rod reinforced structure and use thereof
JP2015145607A (en) * 2014-01-31 2015-08-13 孝幸 阿部 Recovery method of ground anchor fastening device
CN104790413A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-22 常州工学院 Self-pressurization protecting device and method thereof for keeping expansive soil cut slope stable

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107023006A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-08-08 吉林大学 Soft base face anchorage method
CN108442357A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-24 浙江大学城市学院 A kind of prestress anchorage cable united drainage plate prepressing device and method for processing foundation
CN108442357B (en) * 2018-05-16 2024-10-18 浙江大学城市学院 Pre-stressing anchor cable combined drainage plate pre-pressing device and foundation treatment method
CN108952217A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-07 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 A kind of soil support construction for green building
CN113216144A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-06 铁科院(深圳)研究设计院有限公司 Method for performing foundation treatment by adopting anchor cable prepressing

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