CN106087617A - Rail insulated joint glueds joint the device that is heating and curing - Google Patents

Rail insulated joint glueds joint the device that is heating and curing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106087617A
CN106087617A CN201610637354.6A CN201610637354A CN106087617A CN 106087617 A CN106087617 A CN 106087617A CN 201610637354 A CN201610637354 A CN 201610637354A CN 106087617 A CN106087617 A CN 106087617A
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China
Prior art keywords
rail
heating
curing
joint
glue
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Application number
CN201610637354.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106087617B (en
Inventor
汪涛
单文海
顾学安
单志兴
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Jiangsu Jinde Railway Equipment Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Jinde Railway Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610637354.6A priority Critical patent/CN106087617B/en
Publication of CN106087617A publication Critical patent/CN106087617A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B29/00Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
    • E01B29/42Undetachably joining or fastening track components in or on the track, e.g. by welding, by gluing; Pre-assembling track components by gluing; Sealing joints with filling components
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B29/00Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
    • E01B29/42Undetachably joining or fastening track components in or on the track, e.g. by welding, by gluing; Pre-assembling track components by gluing; Sealing joints with filling components
    • E01B29/44Methods for effecting joining of rails in the track, e.g. taking account of ambient temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rail insulated joint and glued joint the device that is heating and curing.It includes casing (1) and electric appliance control box (2), described casing (1) is the semicylinder of hollow, electric appliance control box (2) is arranged on the right-hand member of casing (1), casing (1) inner hollow forms cavity (3), described casing (1) includes shell (1.1), thermal insulator (1.2), calandria (1.3) and inner bag (1.4) from outside to inside, described calandria (1.3) is connected with electric appliance control box (2), and the use of the present invention includes cleat insulator and the preheating of high-strength adhesive component A glue, rail preheating and gluing, installation cleat insulator and heat preservation solidification.One rail insulated joint of the present invention glueds joint the device that is heating and curing, and at low ambient temperatures, shortens the engineering time, improves on-the-spot bonding quality.

Description

Rail insulated joint glueds joint the device that is heating and curing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rail insulated joint and glued joint the device that is heating and curing, the steel of rail track under low temperature environment The on-the-spot splicing of rail insulating joint.
Background technology
At low ambient temperatures, when especially-40 DEG C~10 DEG C, the physical and chemical reaction hydraulic performance decline of glue, so can lead Causing the engineering time long, bonding quality is poor, and therefore the on-the-spot of the rail insulated joint of rail track glueds joint an always difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that a kind of rail insulated joint glueds joint the device that is heating and curing, The temperature that this device utilizes its heat generated to be brought at relative confined space rises, and is used on-the-spot glue when have activated splicing Physical and chemical reaction performance, shorten the engineering time, improve on-the-spot bonding quality.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of rail insulated joint glueds joint the device that is heating and curing, and is characterized in: it includes casing and electric appliance control box, described casing For the semicylinder of hollow, electric appliance control box is arranged on the right-hand member of casing, and box house hollow forms cavity, and described casing is by outward Include in and that shell, thermal insulator, calandria and inner bag, described calandria are connected with electric appliance control box.
A kind of rail insulated joint of the present invention glueds joint the using method of the device that is heating and curing, and comprises the following steps:
Step one, cleat insulator and the preheating of high-strength adhesive component A glue, by two pieces of cleat insulators and the canned A group of binding agent Dividing glue to put into the device preheating that is heating and curing, the heating-up temperature of electric appliance control box adjusts to 60 DEG C, to Rail while preheating Waist carries out polishing rust cleaning;
The preheating of step 2, rail and gluing, rail preheating after steel rail web rust cleaning, with liquefied gas tank flame at steel rail web glue The place of connecing sweeps back and forth, toasts rail, length range about 1.5M, when Rail temperature reaches 35~45 DEG C, stops preheating, with cotton Cloth cleaning rubber junction, prepares gluing;Open preheated canned component A glue, quickly stir, more canned B component glue is fallen Enter in component A glue and mix, finally mixed glue is stirred;Mixed glue is coated directly on and is combined with cleat insulator On steel rail web, length range 0.9m, residue glue is coated at cleat insulator median slot.
Step 3, installation cleat insulator, take out cleat insulator in the device that is heating and curing, close at steel rail web weld Two pieces of cleat insulators, package clamp on rail, bolt of screwing on, and stir cleat insulator up and down with the round steel of diameter 25mm, correction Cleat insulator makes it fit tightly with rail rail web, gradually tightens clamp bolt.
Step 4, heat preservation solidification, after cleat insulator installs, cover on the device that is heating and curing and add thermosetting at installation position Changing, rail foot is isolated with railway roadbed hardboard, and the heating-up temperature of regulation electric appliance control box is to 150 DEG C, and be heating and curing dress simultaneously Put outside and cover cotton to improve the efficiency of heating surface, tighten up clamp bolt after to be bonded dose of final hardening, put down locking plate.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, one rail insulated joint of the present invention glueds joint the device that is heating and curing, by the heat of the device generation that is heating and curing relatively The temperature that confined space is brought rises, and is used the physical and chemical reaction performance of on-the-spot glue, shorten when have activated splicing Engineering time, improve on-the-spot bonding quality so that steel is gluedd joint at ambient temperature rail track scene when subzero-40 DEG C~10 DEG C Rail insulating joint becomes possibility;
2, one rail insulated joint of the present invention glueds joint the device that is heating and curing, and this device uses easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable, is low The ideal device that under temperature ambient temperature, rail insulated joint scene is gluedd joint.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of rail insulated joint of the present invention glueds joint the device that is heating and curing.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 be the present invention with rail coordinate schematic diagram.
In figure:
Casing 1,
Shell 1.1,
Thermal insulator 1.2,
Calandria 1.3,
Inner bag 1.4,
Opening 1.5,
Electric appliance control box 2,
Cavity 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Seeing Fig. 1-3, the present invention relates to a kind of rail insulated joint and glued joint the device that is heating and curing, it includes casing 1 and electricity Device control chamber 2, described casing 1 is the semicylinder of hollow, and two end faces of casing 1 have the opening 1.5 coordinated with rail, electricity Device control chamber 2 is arranged on the right-hand member of casing 1, and casing 1 inner hollow forms cavity 3, and described casing 1 includes shell from outside to inside 1.1, thermal insulator 1.2, calandria 1.3 and inner bag 1.4, described shell 1.1 and inner bag 1.4 all use stainless steel material to make, institute State calandria 1.3 to be connected with electric appliance control box 2.
The using method of the present invention is as follows:
Step one, cleat insulator and the preheating of high-strength adhesive component A glue, by two pieces of cleat insulators and the canned A group of binding agent Glue is divided to put into the device preheating that is heating and curing, canned compared with inner bag surface can not be pressed close to, carry out steel rail web while preheating beating Abrade rust;
The preheating of step 2, rail and gluing, rail preheating after web of the rail rust cleaning, with liquefied gas tank flame at steel rail web weld Sweep back and forth, toast rail, length range about 1.5M.(Rail is stroked with finger when Rail temperature reaches 35~45 DEG C Waist slightly feels hot, but finger can be pinned for a long time as foundation), stop preheating, by cotton cleaning rubber junction, prepare gluing;Open Preheated canned component A glue, quickly stirs, more canned B component glue is poured into mixing in component A glue, finally will mixing After glue stir;Mixed glue is coated directly on steel rail web, i.e. with cleat insulator binding site, length range 0.9M, residue glue is coated at cleat insulator median slot (if rail temperature can not meet requirement, can change painting cleat insulator).
Step 3, installation cleat insulator, take out cleat insulator in the device that is heating and curing, close at steel rail web weld Two pieces of cleat insulators, package clamp on rail, bolt of screwing on, and stir cleat insulator up and down with the round steel of diameter 25mm, correction Cleat insulator makes it fit tightly with rail rail web, gradually tightens clamp bolt, and clamp groove inclined-plane must rest at the bottom of rail On the inclined-plane in portion, two end nuts are tightened simultaneously, and first moment of torsion controls, at (750 800) N about m, repeatedly tightening two ends spiral shell During mother, cleat insulator to be kept fits tightly with rail rail web, if cleat insulator glues with the seepage of rail junction in Shi Gong Knot agent, is coated at cleat insulator notch.
Step 4, heat preservation solidification, after cleat insulator installs, cover on the device that is heating and curing and be heating and curing on rail, Rail foot is isolated with railway roadbed hardboard, and the temperature of regulation electric appliance control box 2 is to 150 DEG C, outside the device that is simultaneously heating and curing Cover cotton to improve the efficiency of heating surface, after to be bonded dose of final hardening (about 45 60 minutes).According to ambient temperature difference, splicing Solidification actual state, is adjusted accordingly heat time heating time, tightens up bolt afterwards, and two end nuts are simultaneously close to reaching nominal torque 800 830N about m, put down locking plate.
Operation principle:
Electric appliance control box 2 starts after setting heating-up temperature, and calandria 1.3 is through inner bag 1.4, to the thing being placed in cavity 3 Body heats.

Claims (2)

1. a rail insulated joint glueds joint the device that is heating and curing, it is characterised in that: it includes casing (1) and electric appliance control box (2), described casing (1) is the semicylinder of hollow, and two end faces of casing (1) have the opening (1.5) coordinated with rail, electricity Device control chamber (2) is arranged on the right-hand member of casing (1), and casing (1) inner hollow forms cavity (3), and described casing (1) is from outside to inside Including shell (1.1), thermal insulator (1.2), calandria (1.3) and inner bag (1.4), described calandria (1.3) and electric appliance control box (2) it is connected.
2. a rail insulated joint glueds joint the using method of the device that is heating and curing, it is characterised in that: described rail insulated joint The using method glueing joint the device that is heating and curing comprises the following steps:
Step one, cleat insulator and binding agent canned component A glue preheats, by two pieces of cleat insulators and the canned component A of binding agent The device preheating that is heating and curing put into by glue, and the heating-up temperature of electric appliance control box (2) adjusts to 60 DEG C, to Rail while preheating Waist carries out polishing rust cleaning;
The preheating of step 2, rail and gluing, rail preheating after steel rail web rust cleaning, with liquefied gas tank flame (or oxygen-acetylene Flame) sweep back and forth at steel rail web weld, toast rail, length range about 1.5M, when Rail temperature reaches 35~45 DEG C time, stop preheating, by cotton cleaning rubber junction, prepare gluing;Open preheated canned component A glue, quickly stir, Again canned B component glue is poured in component A glue and mix, finally mixed glue is stirred;Mixed glue is directly coated with On the steel rail web being combined with cleat insulator, length range 0.9m, residue glue is coated at cleat insulator median slot;
Step 3, installation cleat insulator, take out cleat insulator in the device that is heating and curing, close two pieces at steel rail web weld Cleat insulator, packages clamp on rail, bolt of screwing on, and stirs cleat insulator, correction insulation up and down with the round steel of diameter 25mm Clamping plate make it fit tightly with rail rail web, gradually tighten clamp bolt;
Step 4, heat preservation solidification, after cleat insulator installs, the installation place covered on rail with the device that is heating and curing adds thermosetting Changing, rail foot is isolated with railway roadbed hardboard, and the heating-up temperature of regulation electric appliance control box (2), to 150 DEG C, is heating and curing simultaneously Cover cotton to improve the efficiency of heating surface outside device, tighten up clamp bolt after to be bonded dose of final hardening, put down locking plate.
CN201610637354.6A 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Rail insulated joint is glued the device that is heating and curing Active CN106087617B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109958007A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-02 铁科(北京)轨道装备技术有限公司 A kind of installation method and insulating joint structure of rail insulating joint
CN111155379A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-05-15 中铁宝桥(南京)有限公司 Heating box for steel rail glue joint insulating joint

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1048877A (en) * 1990-07-25 1991-01-30 北京市化工研究院 Use modified acrylate adhesive for adhering steel rail at normal temp
CN1060860A (en) * 1991-10-23 1992-05-06 北京市化工研究院 Method with modified acrylic ester as binder normal temperature binding steel rail
RU2128759C1 (en) * 1996-12-14 1999-04-10 Акционерное общество открытого типа "Машиностроительный завод" Method and device for thermal treatment of rails
CN102359040A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-02-22 中铁六局集团有限公司 Construction method of adhesive frozen joints for existing railway line steel rail in alpine region
CN202626771U (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-12-26 大连铁联铁路器材制造有限公司 Glued joint for welding seam of steel rail
CN205934618U (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-02-08 江苏晋德铁路器材有限公司 Steel rail insulation connects and splices heat -curing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1048877A (en) * 1990-07-25 1991-01-30 北京市化工研究院 Use modified acrylate adhesive for adhering steel rail at normal temp
CN1060860A (en) * 1991-10-23 1992-05-06 北京市化工研究院 Method with modified acrylic ester as binder normal temperature binding steel rail
RU2128759C1 (en) * 1996-12-14 1999-04-10 Акционерное общество открытого типа "Машиностроительный завод" Method and device for thermal treatment of rails
CN102359040A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-02-22 中铁六局集团有限公司 Construction method of adhesive frozen joints for existing railway line steel rail in alpine region
CN202626771U (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-12-26 大连铁联铁路器材制造有限公司 Glued joint for welding seam of steel rail
CN205934618U (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-02-08 江苏晋德铁路器材有限公司 Steel rail insulation connects and splices heat -curing device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
北京铁路局钢轨胶接试验组: "钢轨胶接绝缘接头", 《铁道建筑》 *
无: "哥俩好AB胶的使用方法和注意事项", 《HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/485A948859EEF8C75FBFB3CB.HTML?FROM=SEARCH》 *
郭俊文等: "研制钢轨胶接绝缘接头工艺及设备,确保产品质量", 《第十次全国焊接会议论文集(第1册)》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109958007A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-02 铁科(北京)轨道装备技术有限公司 A kind of installation method and insulating joint structure of rail insulating joint
CN109958007B (en) * 2019-03-25 2024-04-26 铁科(北京)轨道装备技术有限公司 Method for installing rail glue joint insulating joint and insulating joint structure
CN111155379A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-05-15 中铁宝桥(南京)有限公司 Heating box for steel rail glue joint insulating joint

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