CN106085432B - Organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106085432B
CN106085432B CN201610420314.6A CN201610420314A CN106085432B CN 106085432 B CN106085432 B CN 106085432B CN 201610420314 A CN201610420314 A CN 201610420314A CN 106085432 B CN106085432 B CN 106085432B
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CN106085432A (en
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吴红娥
费广涛
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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    • C09K11/77Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride and its preparation method and application.The chemical formula composition of nano-powder is La1‑xPrxF3, 10 in chemical formula‑3≤x≤10‑1, and La1‑xPrxF3In fluorine be connected with the carbon in surfactant with C F chemical bonds and form organic-inorganic hybrid material, material is the powder of 20~70nm of particle diameter;Method is first according to La1‑ xPrxF3Component than by the lanthana of respective amount and praseodymium oxide and aqueous solution of nitric acid be configured to stirring total rare earth (TRE) ion concentration be 0.1~0.5mol/L rare earth nitrate aqueous solution, aqueous surfactant solution and ammonium fluoride are added in rare earth nitrate aqueous solution respectively successively again and stirred, obtain precursor solution, afterwards, first precursor solution is placed under air-tight state and is reacted, obtain reaction solution, separation of solid and liquid, washing and the processing of drying are carried out successively to the reaction solution cooled again, purpose product is made.It is directly sent white light by ultraviolet excitation, and pole is beneficial to widely illumination of the commercial applications in LED indoors.

Description

Organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder and preparation method and purposes, especially a kind of praseodymium doped fluorine Change organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of lanthanum and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
The technological break-through and industrialization of the light emitting diode nineties in last century (LED) and ultraviolet LED have greatly promoted half The development of conductor illumination.Since white LED light source has the advantages that long lifespan, small, energy conservation and environmental protection, rapid proliferation should The every field such as daily life, industrial production are used.At present, realize the main path of white light LEDs such as entitled " White- Light-Emitting Single Phosphors via Triply Doped LaF3Nanoparticles ", J.Phys.Chem.C, 2013,117,12229-12238 (" pass through three heavy doping LaF3The white emitting fluorescent powder of nano-particle ",《Thing Physicochemical C is printed》2013 volume 117 page 12229~12238) article described in, one of them is in indium gallium nitride (InGaN) fluorescent powder of three primary colours or multiple color, the near ultraviolet sent using the chip (360~410nm) are applied on chip Light carrys out excitated fluorescent powder and realizes white light emission.Though this approach can obtain white light, but also there is shortcoming, first, energy The loss of energy is larger in amount transfer process, and obtained RGB light energy is relatively low, can make luminous efficiency and the color rendition of LED Property is subject to large effect;Secondly, the complex process of white light LED part is made, cost is excessive.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is overcomes shortcoming of the prior art, there is provided a kind of single-matrix it is glimmering Light powder directly sends the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of the praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride of white light after being stimulated.
The invention solves another technical problem to provide a kind of organic inorganic hybridization of above-mentioned praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride The preparation method of nano-powder.
The invention solves another technical problem to provide a kind of organic inorganic hybridization of above-mentioned praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride The purposes of nano-powder.
To solve the technical problem of the present invention, used technical solution is:The organic inorganic hybridization of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride Nano-powder includes having LaF3The lanthanum fluoride base of chemical formula composition, particularly,
Chemical formula composition after the lanthanum fluoride is base and doped is La1-xPrxF3, 10 in chemical formula-3≤x≤10-1, and La1-xPrxF3In fluorine be connected with the carbon in surfactant with C-F chemical bonds and form organic-inorganic hybrid material;
The organic-inorganic hybrid material is powder, and the powder is graininess, and the particle diameter of the particle is 20~70nm.
The further of organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder as praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride is improved:
Preferably, particle is spherical, or elliposoidal.
To solve another technical problem of the present invention, another used technical solution is:Above-mentioned praseodymium doped fluorination The organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer raw powder's production technology of lanthanum includes hydrothermal synthesis method, and particularly key step is as follows:
Step 1, first according to La1-xPrxF3Lanthana (La of the component than weighing respective amount2O3) and praseodymium oxide (Pr2O3) Afterwards, by the aqueous solution of nitric acid of lanthana, praseodymium oxide and 6~15mol/L be configured to stirring total rare earth (TRE) ion concentration for 0.1~ The rare earth nitrate aqueous solution of 0.5mol/L, then successively respectively by the aqueous surfactant solution of 0.1~0.5mol/L and fluorination Ammonium (NH4F) add in rare earth nitrate aqueous solution, stir that the reaction was complete to it, obtain precursor solution, wherein, precursor is molten The molar ratio of total rare earth (TRE) ion in liquid, the surfactant in aqueous surfactant solution and ammonium fluoride is 1:0.5~2:3~ 4;
Step 2, precursor solution is first placed in air-tight state, at least 8h is reacted at 140~220 DEG C, obtains reaction solution, Separation of solid and liquid, washing and the processing of drying are carried out successively to the reaction solution cooled again, organic nothing of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride is made Machine hybridized nanometer powder.
The further of organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer raw powder's production technology as praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride is improved:
Preferably, surfactant is neopelex (SDBS), or polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), or lemon Lemon acid sodium, or cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), or lauryl sodium sulfate (SDS).
Preferably, the reaction time for being placed in the precursor solution of air-tight state is 8~24h.
Preferably, solid-liquid separation treatment is centrifuges, its rotating speed is 8000~12000r/min, the time be 5~ 15min。
Preferably, carrying out washing treatment is to carry out the alternating of 2~3 times to isolated solid using deionized water and ethanol Cleaning, solid is separated during cleaning to centrifuge.
Preferably, drying process is dried for the solid after cleaning is placed at 60~100 DEG C.
To solve another technical problem of the present invention, another used technical solution is:Above-mentioned praseodymium doped fluorination The purposes of the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of lanthanum is,
Using the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride as fluorescent powder, for being carried out using ultraviolet light to it Excite and send white light.
The further of purposes as the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride is improved:
Preferably, the wavelength of ultraviolet light is 320~410nm.
It is relative to the beneficial effect of the prior art:
First, to obtained purpose product respectively using X-ray diffractometer, transmission electron microscope, intelligent fourier infrared-drawing Graceful spectrometer and steady-state lifetime Fluorescence Spectrometer is characterized, and from its result, the chemical formula composition of purpose product is La1- xPrxF3, 10 in chemical formula-3≤x≤10-1, and La1-xPrxF3In fluorine with the carbon in surfactant with C-F chemical bond phases Connection composition organic-inorganic hybrid material, which is the graininess powder of 20~70nm of particle diameter, and particle is It is spherical, or elliposoidal.It is this by La1-xPrxF3In fluorine be connected what is be assembled into the carbon in surfactant with C-F chemical bonds Purpose product, white light is have issued by the excitation of ultraviolet light.
Second, preparation method is simple, science, efficiently.Not only be made single-matrix fluorescent powder be stimulated after directly send out Go out the purpose product of white light --- the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride;Also there is making white light LED part The characteristics of technique is simple, cost is low, and working service is convenient;And then make purpose product be extremely easy to widely commercial applications in The illuminations of LED indoors.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of result characterized to purpose product made from preparation method using X-ray diffraction (XRD) instrument. XRD spectra shows purpose product by rare earth praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride (LaF3:Pr3+) formed with surfactant hydridization, table therein Face activating agent is neopelex.
Fig. 2 be the result that is characterized to obtained purpose product using intelligent fourier infrared-Raman spectrometer it One.Curve A in figure is rare earth praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride (LaF3:Pr3+) spectral line, curve B be purpose product spectral line;Can by it Know, rare earth praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride (LaF3:Pr3+) with foring new organic-inorganic hybrid material after surfactant hydridization --- Purpose product, surfactant therein are neopelex.
Fig. 3 is one of result characterized to obtained purpose product using transmission electron microscope (TEM).TEM image is shown It is nano level particulate matter to go out purpose product.
Fig. 4 is one of result characterized to obtained purpose product using steady-state lifetime Fluorescence Spectrometer.Its result Confirm that purpose product have issued white light under the ultraviolet excitation of 320~410nm.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Buy from market or be voluntarily made first:
Lanthana;Praseodymium oxide;Aqueous solution of nitric acid;Neopelex, polyvinyl pyrrole as surfactant Alkanone, sodium citrate, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and lauryl sodium sulfate;Ammonium fluoride.
Then,
Embodiment 1
What is prepared concretely comprises the following steps:
Step 1, first according to La0.999Pr0.001F3Lanthana and praseodymium oxide of the component than weighing respective amount after, will aoxidize The aqueous solution of nitric acid of lanthanum, praseodymium oxide and 6mol/L is configured to the rare earth nitric acid that total rare earth (TRE) ion concentration is 0.1mol/L with stirring Saline solution.The aqueous surfactant solution of 0.5mol/L and ammonium fluoride are added into rare earth nitrate aqueous solution respectively successively again In, stir that the reaction was complete to it, obtain precursor solution;Wherein, total rare earth (TRE) ion, the surfactant water in precursor solution The molar ratio of surfactant and ammonium fluoride in solution is 1:0.5:4, surfactant is neopelex.
Step 2, precursor solution is first placed in air-tight state, reacts 24h at 140 DEG C, obtain reaction solution.Again to cooling Reaction solution carry out separation of solid and liquid, washing and the processing of drying successively;Wherein, solid-liquid separation treatment is centrifuges, its turn Speed is 8000r/min, time 15min, and carrying out washing treatment is to carry out 2 to isolated solid using deionized water and ethanol Secondary alternating cleaning, when cleaning, separate solid to centrifuge, and the solid after cleaning is is placed at 60 DEG C by drying process Drying.It is made and is similar to shown in Fig. 3, and the organic inorganic hybridization of the praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride shown in curve as in Figure 1 and Figure 2 Nano-powder.
Embodiment 2
What is prepared concretely comprises the following steps:
Step 1, first according to La0.995Pr0.005F3Lanthana and praseodymium oxide of the component than weighing respective amount after, will aoxidize The aqueous solution of nitric acid of lanthanum, praseodymium oxide and 9mol/L is configured to the rare earth nitric acid that total rare earth (TRE) ion concentration is 0.2mol/L with stirring Saline solution.The aqueous surfactant solution of 0.4mol/L and ammonium fluoride are added into rare earth nitrate aqueous solution respectively successively again In, stir that the reaction was complete to it, obtain precursor solution;Wherein, total rare earth (TRE) ion, the surfactant water in precursor solution The molar ratio of surfactant and ammonium fluoride in solution is 1:0.9:3.8, surfactant is neopelex.
Step 2, precursor solution is first placed in air-tight state, reacts 20h at 160 DEG C, obtain reaction solution.Again to cooling Reaction solution carry out separation of solid and liquid, washing and the processing of drying successively;Wherein, solid-liquid separation treatment is centrifuges, its turn Speed is 9000r/min, time 13min, and carrying out washing treatment is to carry out 2 to isolated solid using deionized water and ethanol Secondary alternating cleaning, when cleaning, separate solid to centrifuge, and the solid after cleaning is is placed at 70 DEG C by drying process Drying.It is made and is similar to shown in Fig. 3, and the organic inorganic hybridization of the praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride shown in curve as in Figure 1 and Figure 2 Nano-powder.
Embodiment 3
What is prepared concretely comprises the following steps:
Step 1, first according to La0.99Pr0.01F3Lanthana and praseodymium oxide of the component than weighing respective amount after, by lanthana, The aqueous solution of nitric acid of praseodymium oxide and 11mol/L are configured to the rare earth nitrades that total rare earth (TRE) ion concentration is 0.3mol/L with stirring Aqueous solution.The aqueous surfactant solution of 0.3mol/L and ammonium fluoride are added in rare earth nitrate aqueous solution respectively successively again, To it, the reaction was complete for stirring, obtains precursor solution;Wherein, total rare earth (TRE) ion, the surfactant in precursor solution are water-soluble The molar ratio of surfactant and ammonium fluoride in liquid is 1:1.3:3.5, surfactant is neopelex.
Step 2, precursor solution is first placed in air-tight state, reacts 16h at 180 DEG C, obtain reaction solution.Again to cooling Reaction solution carry out separation of solid and liquid, washing and the processing of drying successively;Wherein, solid-liquid separation treatment is centrifuges, its turn Speed is 10000r/min, time 10min, and carrying out washing treatment is that isolated solid is carried out using deionized water and ethanol The alternating cleaning of 3 times, solid is separated during cleaning to centrifuge, and the solid after cleaning is is placed at 80 DEG C by drying process Drying.It is made as shown in figure 3, and the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer of the praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride shown in curve as in Figure 1 and Figure 2 Powder.
Embodiment 4
What is prepared concretely comprises the following steps:
Step 1, first according to La0.95Pr0.05F3Lanthana and praseodymium oxide of the component than weighing respective amount after, by lanthana, The aqueous solution of nitric acid of praseodymium oxide and 13mol/L are configured to the rare earth nitrades that total rare earth (TRE) ion concentration is 0.4mol/L with stirring Aqueous solution.The aqueous surfactant solution of 0.2mol/L and ammonium fluoride are added in rare earth nitrate aqueous solution respectively successively again, To it, the reaction was complete for stirring, obtains precursor solution;Wherein, total rare earth (TRE) ion, the surfactant in precursor solution are water-soluble The molar ratio of surfactant and ammonium fluoride in liquid is 1:1.6:3.3, surfactant is neopelex.
Step 2, precursor solution is first placed in air-tight state, reacts 12h at 200 DEG C, obtain reaction solution.Again to cooling Reaction solution carry out separation of solid and liquid, washing and the processing of drying successively;Wherein, solid-liquid separation treatment is centrifuges, its turn Speed is 11000r/min, time 8min, and carrying out washing treatment is to carry out 3 to isolated solid using deionized water and ethanol Secondary alternating cleaning, when cleaning, separate solid to centrifuge, and the solid after cleaning is is placed at 90 DEG C by drying process Drying.It is made and is similar to shown in Fig. 3, and the organic inorganic hybridization of the praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride shown in curve as in Figure 1 and Figure 2 Nano-powder.
Embodiment 5
What is prepared concretely comprises the following steps:
Step 1, first according to La0.9Pr0.1F3Lanthana and praseodymium oxide of the component than weighing respective amount after, by lanthana, The aqueous solution of nitric acid of praseodymium oxide and 15mol/L are configured to the rare earth nitrades that total rare earth (TRE) ion concentration is 0.5mol/L with stirring Aqueous solution.The aqueous surfactant solution of 0.1mol/L and ammonium fluoride are added in rare earth nitrate aqueous solution respectively successively again, To it, the reaction was complete for stirring, obtains precursor solution;Wherein, total rare earth (TRE) ion, the surfactant in precursor solution are water-soluble The molar ratio of surfactant and ammonium fluoride in liquid is 1:2:3, surfactant is neopelex.
Step 2, precursor solution is first placed in air-tight state, reacts 8h at 220 DEG C, obtain reaction solution.Again to cooling Reaction solution carry out separation of solid and liquid, washing and the processing of drying successively;Wherein, solid-liquid separation treatment is centrifuges, its turn Speed is 12000r/min, time 5min, and carrying out washing treatment is to carry out 3 to isolated solid using deionized water and ethanol Secondary alternating cleaning, when cleaning, separate solid to centrifuge, and the solid after cleaning is is placed at 100 DEG C by drying process Drying.It is made and is similar to shown in Fig. 3, and the organic inorganic hybridization of the praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride shown in curve as in Figure 1 and Figure 2 Nano-powder.
Select the polyvinylpyrrolidone or sodium citrate or cetyl trimethyl bromine as surfactant respectively again Change ammonium or lauryl sodium sulfate, repeat above-described embodiment 1~5, be equally made as or be similar to shown in Fig. 3, and as or It is similar to the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of the praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride shown in the curve in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
The purposes of the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride is,
Using the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride as fluorescent powder, for being carried out using ultraviolet light to it Excite and send white light, obtain result as shown in Figure 4;Wherein, the wavelength of ultraviolet light is 320~410nm.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can be to the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of the praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride of the present invention And its preparation method and application carry out various modification and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.If in this way, to this These modifications and variations of invention belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to wrap Including these modification and variations.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride, including with LaF3The lanthanum fluoride base of chemical formula composition, It is characterized in that:
Chemical formula composition after the lanthanum fluoride is base and doped is La1-xPrxF3, 10 in chemical formula-3≤x≤10-1, and La1- xPrxF3In fluorine be connected with the carbon in surfactant with C-F chemical bonds and form organic-inorganic hybrid material;
The organic-inorganic hybrid material is powder, and the powder is graininess, and the particle diameter of the particle is 20~70nm.
2. the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride according to claim 1, it is characterized in that particle is ball Shape, or elliposoidal.
3. a kind of organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer raw powder's production technology of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride described in claim 1, including hydro-thermal Synthetic method, it is characterised in that key step is as follows:
Step 1, first according to La1-xPrxF3Lanthana and praseodymium oxide of the component than weighing respective amount after, by lanthana, praseodymium oxide The rare earth nitric acid that total rare earth (TRE) ion concentration is 0.1~0.5mol/L is configured to stirring with the aqueous solution of nitric acid of 6~15mol/L Saline solution, then the aqueous surfactant solution of 0.1~0.5mol/L and ammonium fluoride are added into rare earth nitrades water respectively successively In solution, stir that the reaction was complete to it, obtain precursor solution, wherein, the total rare earth (TRE) ion in precursor solution, surface-active The molar ratio of surfactant and ammonium fluoride in agent aqueous solution is 1:0.5~2:3~4;
Step 2, precursor solution is first placed in air-tight state, at least 8h is reacted at 140~220 DEG C, obtain reaction solution, then it is right The reaction solution cooled carries out separation of solid and liquid, washing and the processing of drying successively, and the organic-inorganic that praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride is made is miscellaneous Change nano-powder.
4. the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer raw powder's production technology of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride according to claim 3, its feature It is that surfactant is neopelex, or polyvinylpyrrolidone, or sodium citrate, or cetyl trimethyl bromine Change ammonium, or lauryl sodium sulfate.
5. the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer raw powder's production technology of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride according to claim 3, its feature The reaction time for being placed in the precursor solution of air-tight state is 8~24h.
6. the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer raw powder's production technology of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride according to claim 3, its feature It is that solid-liquid separation treatment is to centrifuge, its rotating speed is 8000~12000r/min, the time is 5~15min.
7. the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer raw powder's production technology of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride according to claim 3, its feature It is that carrying out washing treatment is cleaned to be carried out the alternating of 2~3 times to isolated solid using deionized water and ethanol, cleans the time-division It is centrifugation from solid.
8. the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer raw powder's production technology of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride according to claim 3, its feature It is that drying process is dried for the solid after cleaning is placed at 60~100 DEG C.
A kind of 9. purposes of the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Using the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride as fluorescent powder, for being excited using ultraviolet light to it And send white light.
10. the purposes of the organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer powder of praseodymium doped lanthanum fluoride according to claim 9, it is characterized in that purple The wavelength of outer light is 320~410nm.
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