CN106083971A - A kind of preparation method of (E) 3 α hydroxyl 6 ethylidene 7 ketone 5 β cholane 24 acid - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of (E) 3 α hydroxyl 6 ethylidene 7 ketone 5 β cholane 24 acid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106083971A
CN106083971A CN201610437027.6A CN201610437027A CN106083971A CN 106083971 A CN106083971 A CN 106083971A CN 201610437027 A CN201610437027 A CN 201610437027A CN 106083971 A CN106083971 A CN 106083971A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
acid
ketone
preparation
cholane
alpha
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610437027.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106083971B (en
Inventor
沈建伟
刘敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Jingye Medicine & Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Jingye Medicine & Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Jingye Medicine & Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Jingye Medicine & Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610437027.6A priority Critical patent/CN106083971B/en
Publication of CN106083971A publication Critical patent/CN106083971A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106083971B publication Critical patent/CN106083971B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J9/00Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method of one (E) 3 α hydroxyl 6 ethylidene 7 ketone 5 β cholane 24 acid.Specifically, this preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) 3 alcoholic extract hydroxyl groups and the synchronous protection of 7 enolic hydroxyls;2) introducing of 6 carbon-carbon double bonds and the removing of protection group;3) hydrolysis of ester intermediate and the recrystallization of end-product.Compared with the method being used for preparing (E) 3 α hydroxyl 6 ethylidene 7 ketone 5 β cholane 24 acid in prior art, the preparation method of the present invention has the advantages such as stable reaction, yield is high, side reaction is few, quality is good, possesses wide development and application prospect.

Description

A kind of preparation of (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medicine synthesis, relate to one (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane- The preparation method of 24-acid.
Background technology
The relevant information of target product is as described below:
Chinese: (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid;
English name: (E)-3 α-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-keto-5 β-cholan-24-oic acid;
CAS accession number: 1516887-33-4;
Structural formula:
Molecular formula: C26H40O4
Molecular weight: 416.59;
Character: off-white color crystalline powder, odorless, water insoluble, it is soluble in alcohol.
Shellfish cholic acid difficult to understand (being called for short OCA, its structure is as follows) is developed by Intercept drugmaker, is a kind of semi-synthetic Chenodeoxycholic acid (primary bile acid) analog, it is possible to optionally activate bile acid nuclear receptor FXR.Grind with clinic before clinical Studying carefully prompting, OCA has preferable anti-cholestasis, anti-inflammatory and the effect of fibrosis, can be obviously improved main tissue Learn the scoring of terminal i.e. non-alcohol fatty liver disease activity and steatosis, lobular inflammation, hepatocyte balloon and fibre Dimensionization, is expected to become the novel drugs for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis, and (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-gallbladder Alkane-24-acid is then the important source material preparing shellfish cholic acid difficult to understand.
About the preparation of (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid, report following two at present Method:
(1) Chinese invention patent application CN 101203526 A is former with 3 Alpha-hydroxy-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester Material, uses trim,ethylchlorosilane 3 hydroxyls of protection, then under the effect of lithium diisopropylamine and trim,ethylchlorosilane, Make 7 carbonyls form silylenolethers, then under Eorontrifluoride etherate is catalyzed, react generation 3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-Asia second with acetaldehyde Base-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester, then through hydrolysis, crystallization, obtain 3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24- Acid, yield 51.8%(calculates with 3 Alpha-hydroxy-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester), process route is as follows:
(2) Chinese invention patent application CN 104781272 A is former with 3 Alpha-hydroxy-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester Material, under the effect of lithium diisopropylamine and trim,ethylchlorosilane, a step completes 3 hydroxyl protections and 7 carbonyl shapes Become silylenolethers, then Eorontrifluoride etherate be catalyzed under, with acetaldehyde react generate 3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β- Cholane-24-acid methyl ester, obtains 3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid of thick E/Z isomer through hydrolysis Mixture, is isolated to (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid, yield 41.5%(with 3 Alpha-hydroxies- 7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester calculates), process route is as follows.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that target product yield low be one of common problem present in above-mentioned preparation method, due to 3 α-hydroxyl There are E type and two kinds of cis-trans-isomers of Z-type in base-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid, ratio therebetween cannot obtain To effectively controlling, the problem that yield is low can be caused undoubtedly.It addition, use trim,ethylchlorosilane as 3 hydroxyl protections and shape The reaction reagent becoming 7 carbonyls to form silylenolethers is maximum drawback present in above-mentioned preparation method, and its reason is front three Base silicon ether nature is unstable, easily causes part silicon ether group to come off in building-up process, so that impurity increases in product Many.In consideration of it, need badly one stablize easy, that yield is higher, the less preparation method of impurity meets (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-is sub- The industrialized production of ethyl-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention discloses one (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid Preparation method.The method is with 3 Alpha-hydroxy-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester as raw material, at N, N-dimethyl-P, P-hexichol Under the catalysis of base time phosphamide, two (trimethyl is silica-based) Lithamide .s and tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane is used to protect 3 hydroxyls, And make 7 carbonyls form silylenolethers, and then under the catalysis of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, occur to mountain aldol reaction with acetaldehyde and take off Water forms E type carbon-carbon double bond, is subsequently adding tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride deprotection, then through ester hydrolysis and recrystallization, obtains (E)-3 α-hydroxyl Base-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid.
Specifically, the preparation of (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β disclosed in the present invention-cholane-24-acid Method comprises the following steps:
(1) 3 alcoholic extract hydroxyl group and the synchronous protection of 7 enolic hydroxyls:
Under agitation, 3 Alpha-hydroxy-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester is dissolved in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, adds N, N-dimethyl-P, P-diphenyl time phosphamide, it is cooled to-25 ~-20 DEG C, adds two (trimethyl is silica-based) Lithamide., constant temperature stirs Mixing 1.5 ~ 2.5 hours, add tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, constant temperature stirs 2 ~ 2.5 hours, is warming up to-5 DEG C, constant temperature stirring 1.5 ~ 2 hours, added water stirring, stratification, and aqueous phase adds methylene chloride and extracts once, merges organic facies, through acid solution washing, nothing Aqueous sodium persulfate is dried, filters, filtrate concentrates, and obtains 3 α, 7-bis-(tert-butyl diphenyl siloxy)-5 β-6-cholene-24-acid first Ester intermediate, wherein: described 3 Alpha-hydroxy-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester, N, N-dimethyl-P, P-diphenyl time phosphinylidyne Mol ratio between amine, two (trimethyl is silica-based) Lithamide., tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane is 1:0.01 ~ 0.05:2 ~ 5:2 ~ 5;
The introducing of (2) 6 carbon-carbon double bonds and the removing of protection group:
Under agitation, by step (1) obtains described 3 α, 7-bis-(tert-butyl diphenyl siloxy)-5 β-6-cholene- Being dissolved in dichloromethane in 24-acid methyl ester intermediate, be cooled to-45 ~-40 DEG C, add acetaldehyde, constant temperature stirs 1 ~ 1.5 hour, Adding trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, constant temperature stirring reaction 2 ~ 2.5 hours, add tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride aqueous solution, constant temperature stirring 1 ~ 1.5 is little Time, stratification, aqueous phase adds dichloromethane extraction once, merges organic facies, be dried through anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, filtrate dense Contracting, obtains (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester intermediate, wherein: described 3 α, 7-bis-(uncle Butyl diphenyl siloxy)-5 β-6-cholene-24-acid methyl ester intermediate, acetaldehyde, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, between tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride Mol ratio be 1:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3:0.5 ~ 1.5;
(3) hydrolysis of ester intermediate and the recrystallization of end-product:
(E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester intermediate obtained in step (2) adds The alkali of alcohol, water and excess, stirring reaction 2 ~ 3 hours, reclaim alcohol, pH value is regulated to 3 by addition acid, separates out crystallization, through filtration, water Wash, be dried, recrystallization, obtain (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid;
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation method, 3 Alpha-hydroxy-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester described in step (1), N, N-dimethyl-P, P-diphenyl time rubbing between phosphamide, two (trimethyl is silica-based) Lithamide., tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane That ratio is 1:0.02 ~ 0.03:2.5 ~ 3:2.3 ~ 2.6.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation method, described in step (1), the optional substitute of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane is Tert-butyl chloro-silicane.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation method, described in step (1), acid solution is aqueous citric acid solution, preferred mass Percentage ratio is the aqueous citric acid solution of 2%.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation method, 3 α, 7-bis-described in step (2) (tert-butyl diphenyl siloxy)-5 β- Mol ratio between 6-cholene-24-acid methyl ester intermediate, acetaldehyde, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride be 1:1.5 ~ 2:1.5 ~ 2:0.5~0.75。
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation method, described in step (2), the molar concentration of tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride aqueous solution is 0.5 ~ 1.0 mol/L, preferably 0.5 mol/L.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation method, it is any one that alcohol described in step (3) is selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropanol Kind, preferably methanol.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation method, alkali described in step (3) is in sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia Any one, preferably sodium hydroxide.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation method, any one in hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, the phosphoric acid of acid described in step (3) Kind, preferably hydrochloric acid.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation method, recrystallization described in step (3) uses ethyl acetate-acetonitrile mixture Completing, ethyl acetate is 1:0.5 ~ 1.5, preferably 1:0.7 ~ 0.9 with the volume ratio of acetonitrile.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preparation method, described stirring is completed by mechanical stirring device.
With the method phase being used for preparing (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid in prior art Ratio, the preparation method of the present invention has the advantages such as stable reaction, yield is high, side reaction is few, quality is good, possess wide exploitation with Application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β in embodiment 1-cholane-24-acid1H-NMR spectrum.
Fig. 2 is the MS spectrogram of (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β in embodiment 1-cholane-24-acid.
Fig. 3 is the HPLC spectrogram of (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β in embodiment 1-cholane-24-acid.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is made further instructions, but the protection model of the present invention Enclose and be not limited to drawings and Examples.Except as otherwise noted, the various instruments used by the following example, material, reagent Obtained by commercial means.
Embodiment one: the preparation of (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid.
Under agitation, 3 Alpha-hydroxy-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester (40.5 g, 0.1 mol) is dissolved in 2- In methyltetrahydrofuran (120 g), add N, N-dimethyl-P, P-diphenyl time phosphamide (0.5 g, 0.002 mol), cooling To-20 DEG C, adding two (trimethyl is silica-based) Lithamide. (42 g, 0.25 mol), constant temperature stirs 1.5 h, adds tert-butyl group hexichol Base chlorosilane (63 g, 0.23 mol), constant temperature stirs 2.5 h, is warming up to-5 DEG C, and constant temperature stirs 1.5 h, adds water (60 g), Stirring 30 min, stratification, aqueous phase adds dichloromethane (50 g) and extracts once, merges organic facies, 2% aqueous citric acid solution Washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, and filters, and concentrates, and obtains 3 α, 7-bis-(tert-butyl diphenyl siloxy)-5 β-6-cholene-24-acid Methyl ester intermediate crude product, the most purified, it is directly used in next step;
Under agitation, by above-mentioned 3 α, 7-bis-(tert-butyl diphenyl siloxy)-5 β-6-cholene-24-acid methyl ester intermediate Dissolving crude product, in dichloromethane (350 g), is cooled to-45 DEG C, adds acetaldehyde (6.6 g, 0.15 mol), and constant temperature stirs 1 h, Add trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (22.5 g, 0.15 mol), constant temperature stirring reaction 2 h, add tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride aqueous solution (0.5 Mol/L, 100 mL), constant temperature stirs 1 h, stratification, and aqueous phase adds dichloromethane extraction once, merges organic facies, anhydrous sulfur Acid sodium is dried, filters, concentrates, and obtains (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester intermediate crude product, The most purified, it is directly used in next step;
Methanol is added in above-mentioned (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester intermediate crude product (300mL), water (20 mL), sodium hydroxide (24 g, 0.6 mol), stirring reaction 2 h, reclaim methanol, add dilute hydrochloric acid by pH Value regulation, to 3, separates out crystallization, filters, and washing is dried, through ethyl acetate-acetonitrile mixture (v/v=1:0.7) recrystallization, obtains white Color or off-white color crystalloid (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-(31.8 g, yield 76.2%, with 3 in cholane-24-acid Alpha-hydroxy-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester meter);
Gained compound is carried out physical and chemical identification, its1H-NMR spectrum is as it is shown in figure 1, MS spectrogram is as in figure 2 it is shown, HPLC composes Figure is as shown in Figure 3.From figure 1 it appears that the alkene hydrogen atom that the signal peak at δ 6.0 is attributed in ethylidene, its peak shape is relatively For complexity, reason be this alkene Hydrogen Proton not only by the coupling of side methyl hydrogen atom, and by 5 hydrogen atoms Long-range coupling effect, this also demonstrates that the double bond configuration of products therefrom is really for E type.[the M+ of products therefrom can be found from Fig. 2 H]+Signal peak (m/z 417.2999), the molecular formula of the neutral molecule corresponding to this signal peak is C26H40O4, complete with target product Complete consistent.From figure 3, it can be seen that the target product obtained by above-mentioned preparation method has gratifying purity and yield, On the premise of ensureing high purity 99.24%, remaining able to realize the yield of more than 70%, effect is ideal.
Embodiment 2:(E) preparation of-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid.
Under agitation, 3 Alpha-hydroxy-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester (40.5 g, 0.1 mol) is dissolved in 2- In methyltetrahydrofuran (200 g), add N, N-dimethyl-P, P-diphenyl time phosphamide (0.8 g, 0.003 mol), cooling To-25 DEG C, adding two (trimethyl is silica-based) Lithamide. (50 g, 0.3 mol), constant temperature stirs 1.5 h, adds tert-butyl diphenyl Chlorosilane (71.5 g, 0.26 mol), constant temperature stirs 3 h, is warming up to-5 DEG C, and constant temperature stirs 1.5 h, adds water (80 g), stirs Mixing 30 min, stratification, aqueous phase adds dichloromethane (70 g) and extracts once, merges organic facies, and 2% aqueous citric acid solution is washed Washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, and filters, and concentrates, obtains 3 α, 7-bis-(tert-butyl diphenyl siloxy)-5 β-6-cholene-24-acid first Ester crude intermediate, the most purified, it is directly used in next step;
Under agitation, by above-mentioned 3 α, 7-bis-(tert-butyl diphenyl siloxy)-5 β-6-cholene-24-acid methyl ester intermediate Dissolving crude product, in dichloromethane (300 g), is cooled to-40 DEG C, adds acetaldehyde (7 g, 0.16 mol), and constant temperature stirs 1.5 h, Add trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (30 g, 0.2 mol), constant temperature stirring reaction 2.5 h, add tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride aqueous solution (0.5 Mol/L, 150 mL), constant temperature stirs 1.5 h, stratification, and aqueous phase adds dichloromethane extraction once, merges organic facies, anhydrous Sodium sulfate is dried, and filters, and concentrates, obtains (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester intermediate thick Product, the most purified, it is directly used in next step;
Methanol (250 is added in above-mentioned (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester intermediate crude product ML), water (20 mL), sodium hydroxide (20 g, 0.5 mol), stirring reaction 3 h, reclaim methanol, add dilute hydrochloric acid by pH value adjust Joint, to 3, separates out crystallization, filters, and washing is dried, through ethyl acetate-acetonitrile mixture (v/v=1:0.9) recrystallization, obtains white Or off-white color crystalloid (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-(32.1 g, yield 77%, with 3 α-hydroxyl in cholane-24-acid Base-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester meter), its every physical and chemical identification data are basically identical with the result of product in embodiment 1.

Claims (10)

1. a preparation method for (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid, it comprises the following steps:
1) 3 alcoholic extract hydroxyl groups and the synchronous protection of 7 enolic hydroxyls:
Under agitation, 3 Alpha-hydroxy-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester is dissolved in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, adds N, N-dimethyl-P, P-diphenyl time phosphamide, it is cooled to-25 ~-20 DEG C, adds two (trimethyl is silica-based) Lithamide., constant temperature stirs Mixing 1.5 ~ 2.5 hours, add tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, constant temperature stirs 2 ~ 2.5 hours, is warming up to-5 DEG C, constant temperature stirring 1.5 ~ 2 hours, added water stirring, stratification, and aqueous phase adds methylene chloride and extracts once, merges organic facies, through acid solution washing, nothing Aqueous sodium persulfate is dried, filters, filtrate concentrates, and obtains 3 α, 7-bis-(tert-butyl diphenyl siloxy)-5 β-6-cholene-24-acid first Ester intermediate, wherein: described 3 Alpha-hydroxy-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester, N, N-dimethyl-P, P-diphenyl time phosphinylidyne Mol ratio between amine, two (trimethyl is silica-based) Lithamide., tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane is 1:0.01 ~ 0.05:2 ~ 5:2 ~ 5;
2) introducing of 6 carbon-carbon double bonds and the removing of protection group:
Under agitation, by step 1) obtains described 3 α, 7-bis-(tert-butyl diphenyl siloxy)-5 β-6-cholene- Being dissolved in dichloromethane in 24-acid methyl ester intermediate, be cooled to-45 ~-40 DEG C, add acetaldehyde, constant temperature stirs 1 ~ 1.5 hour, Adding trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, constant temperature stirring reaction 2 ~ 2.5 hours, add tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride aqueous solution, constant temperature stirring 1 ~ 1.5 is little Time, stratification, aqueous phase adds dichloromethane extraction once, merges organic facies, be dried through anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, filtrate dense Contracting, obtains (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester intermediate, wherein: described 3 α, 7-bis-(uncle Butyl diphenyl siloxy)-5 β-6-cholene-24-acid methyl ester intermediate, acetaldehyde, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, between tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride Mol ratio be 1:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3:0.5 ~ 1.5;
3) hydrolysis of ester intermediate and the recrystallization of end-product:
To step 2) in obtain (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid methyl ester intermediate in add The alkali of alcohol, water and excess, stirring reaction 2 ~ 3 hours, reclaim alcohol, pH value is regulated to 3 by addition acid, separates out crystallization, through filtration, water Wash, be dried, recrystallization, obtain (E)-3 Alpha-hydroxy-6-ethylidene-7-ketone-5 β-cholane-24-acid;
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 3 Alpha-hydroxy-7-ketone-5 β-gallbladder described in step 1) Alkane-24-acid methyl ester, N, N-dimethyl-P, P-diphenyl time phosphamide, two (trimethyl is silica-based) Lithamide., tert-butyl diphenyl Mol ratio between chlorosilane is 1:0.02 ~ 0.03:2.5 ~ 3:2.3 ~ 2.6.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane described in step 1) Optional substitute is tert-butyl chloro-silicane.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that acid solution described in step 1) is that citric acid is water-soluble Liquid.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) described in 3 α, 7-bis-(tert-butyl diphenyl Siloxy)-5 β-6-cholene-24-acid methyl ester intermediate, acetaldehyde, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, mol ratio between tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride be 1:1.5~2:1.5~2:0.5~0.75。
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) described in tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride aqueous solution Molar concentration is 0.5 ~ 1.0 mol/L.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that alcohol described in step 3) is selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropyl Any one in alcohol.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that alkali described in step 3) is selected from sodium hydroxide, hydrogen-oxygen Change in potassium, ammonia any one.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step 3), acid is selected from hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid In any one.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the employing ethyl acetate of recrystallization described in step 3)- Acetonitrile mixture completes, and ethyl acetate is 1:0.5 ~ 1.5 with the volume ratio of acetonitrile.
CN201610437027.6A 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of preparation method of the acid of 5 β cholane of (E) 3 α hydroxyls 6 ethylidene, 7 ketone 24 Active CN106083971B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610437027.6A CN106083971B (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of preparation method of the acid of 5 β cholane of (E) 3 α hydroxyls 6 ethylidene, 7 ketone 24

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610437027.6A CN106083971B (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of preparation method of the acid of 5 β cholane of (E) 3 α hydroxyls 6 ethylidene, 7 ketone 24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106083971A true CN106083971A (en) 2016-11-09
CN106083971B CN106083971B (en) 2017-11-14

Family

ID=57237099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610437027.6A Active CN106083971B (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of preparation method of the acid of 5 β cholane of (E) 3 α hydroxyls 6 ethylidene, 7 ketone 24

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106083971B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106986910A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-28 成都百特万合医药科技有限公司 The preparation method of shellfish cholic acid intermediate difficult to understand
CN108680696A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-19 南京正大天晴制药有限公司 A kind of detection method of Austria's shellfish cholic acid starting material

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101203526A (en) * 2005-05-19 2008-06-18 伊莱吉尔瑞公司 Process for preparing 3alpha(beta)-7alpha(beta)-dihydroxy-6alpha(beta)-alkyl-5beta-cholanic acid
CN101508717A (en) * 2009-04-03 2009-08-19 中国人民解放军第三军医大学 Synthesis of tuberculosis resistant compound of arguesterol
WO2013192097A1 (en) * 2012-06-19 2013-12-27 Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Preparation, uses and solid forms of obeticholic acid
CN104558086A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-29 康美(北京)药物研究院有限公司 Preparation method for 5 beta-3 alpha, 7 alpha-dihydroxy-6 alpha-ethyl-cholanic acid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101203526A (en) * 2005-05-19 2008-06-18 伊莱吉尔瑞公司 Process for preparing 3alpha(beta)-7alpha(beta)-dihydroxy-6alpha(beta)-alkyl-5beta-cholanic acid
CN101508717A (en) * 2009-04-03 2009-08-19 中国人民解放军第三军医大学 Synthesis of tuberculosis resistant compound of arguesterol
WO2013192097A1 (en) * 2012-06-19 2013-12-27 Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Preparation, uses and solid forms of obeticholic acid
CN104558086A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-29 康美(北京)药物研究院有限公司 Preparation method for 5 beta-3 alpha, 7 alpha-dihydroxy-6 alpha-ethyl-cholanic acid

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANTIMO GIOIELLO ET AL.: ""Extending SAR of bile acids as FXR ligands: Discovery of 23-N-(carbocinnamyloxy)-3α,7α-dihydroxy- 6α-ethyl-24-nor-5β-cholan-23-amine"", 《BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY》 *
ROBERTO PELLICCIARI ET AL.: ""Discovery of 6α-Ethyl-23(S)-methylcholic Acid (S-EMCA, INT-777) as a Potent and Selective Agonist for the TGR5 Receptor, a Novel Target for Diabesity"", 《JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY》 *
VALENTINA SEPE ET AL.: ""Conicasterol E, a Small Heterodimer Partner Sparing Farnesoid X Receptor Modulator Endowed with a Pregnane X Receptor Agonistic Activity, from the Marine Sponge Theonella swinhoei"", 《JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106986910A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-28 成都百特万合医药科技有限公司 The preparation method of shellfish cholic acid intermediate difficult to understand
CN108680696A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-19 南京正大天晴制药有限公司 A kind of detection method of Austria's shellfish cholic acid starting material
CN108680696B (en) * 2018-05-15 2020-06-30 南京正大天晴制药有限公司 Detection method of obeticholic acid starting material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106083971B (en) 2017-11-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2013030410A2 (en) Synthesis of abiraterone and related compounds
BR112012003085B1 (en) METHOD FOR OBTAINING 3A-HYDROXY, 3SS-METHYL-5A-PREGNADO-20-ONE (GANAXOLONE)
CN103524588B (en) A kind of method preparing Progesterone
CN108947881B (en) Method for preparing optically pure L-type selenium-methyl selenocysteine
CN102115486B (en) Preparation method of 3-beta-peanut amide-7alpha, 12alpha, 5beta-cholane-24-carboxylic acid
CN106397519A (en) Preparation method of altrenogest
CN113651866A (en) Novel method for synthesizing cholesterol by taking 21-hydroxy-20-methyl pregn-4-ene-3-one as raw material
CN106083971A (en) A kind of preparation method of (E) 3 α hydroxyl 6 ethylidene 7 ketone 5 β cholane 24 acid
EP4200311A2 (en) Methods of making cholic acid derivatives and starting materials therefor
CN107501542A (en) A kind of preparation method of Amino End Group polyethylene glycol t-butyl carbamate
CN104119415A (en) Method for preparing 17alpha-hydroxyprogesteron
CN102180914A (en) Preparation method of 2-deoxidizing-D-glucose
CN106977569B (en) Preparation method of 6-methylene-17 α -hydroxyprogesterone acetate
CN106518944A (en) Preparation method of methylprednisone
US20220324901A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CORTEXOLONE 17alpha-PROPIONATE AND NEW HYDRATED CRYSTALLINE FORM THEREOF
CN105218609A (en) A kind of take Vitarrine as the method for Material synthesis cholesterol
CN109928933B (en) 2-chloro-5-aldehyde pyrimidine and preparation method thereof
CN108707163B (en) Preparation method of steviol glycoside
CN103570639B (en) A kind of synthetic method of Linezolid
CN116023425B (en) Triamcinolone derivatives and medical application thereof
CN112079894B (en) Preparation method of Levonorgestrel pharmacopoeia impurity V
CN114349631A (en) Preparation method and application of 4-methoxy crotonic acid
CN114031659A (en) Preparation method of levonorgestrel impurity O
CN107304171A (en) A kind of synthetic method of Oseltamivir
CN109704981B (en) Method for substituting and synthesizing (Z) -3-amino-2- (2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl) -2-ethyl crotonate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant