CN106080290A - Band anti-splash basket type safety seat - Google Patents
Band anti-splash basket type safety seat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106080290A CN106080290A CN201610433198.1A CN201610433198A CN106080290A CN 106080290 A CN106080290 A CN 106080290A CN 201610433198 A CN201610433198 A CN 201610433198A CN 106080290 A CN106080290 A CN 106080290A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- spring
- seat
- side plate
- tarpaulin
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2803—Adaptations for seat belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2839—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a front guard or barrier
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2842—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle adapted to carry the child, when dismounted from the vehicle
- B60N2/2845—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle adapted to carry the child, when dismounted from the vehicle having handles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2851—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle provided with head-rests
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2881—Upholstery, padded or cushioned members therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2884—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle with protection systems against abnormal g-forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2887—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of band anti-splash basket type safety seat, including base assembly and hand basket assembly, described hand basket assembly includes left and right side plate, connected by fixing axle is fixing between left side plate, seat board is installed between left side plate, the cross-under respectively of the head of described seat board and afterbody has upper and lower slide-bar, and the kidney slot on described upper and lower slide-bar cross-under left and right side plate respectively, the two ends of described upper and lower slide-bar are respectively connected with spring rocker arm body；Described base assembly includes base pipe support assembly and energy-absorbing assembly, it is contemplated that the situation of various collisions, has done two-way buffering and has related to; by the buffering energy-absorbing of spring; and add buffer distance to reduce the impact peak value of collision, children can be protected comprehensively and effectively, reduce injury.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of child safety seat, be specifically related to baby's two-way basket type safety seat.
Background technology
Human civilization and the progress and development of science and technology, make us have the delivery vehicle of various different purposes, with not
Operate in different field with mode and speed.When these delivery vehicle accidents collide, occupant will be in a machine
In tool shock loading environment, under the effect with contact force for the inertia force, partes corporis humani's tissue rings producing corresponding biomethanics
Should.Once tissue exceedes and can recover the limit, will cause Xie Poxue disorganization or make normal physiological function impaired, decay or
Losing, i.e. causing permanent damage, as fracture, tendon rupture of ligament, Viscera rupture, silt are swollen bleeding, and cerebral concussion causes encephalic
Bleeding, faintness, nervous system is obstructed or is blocked is lethal dying.For this to delivery vehicle occupant: such as astronaut, opportunity of combat driver,
The F1 equation emergent safety guard such as driver, automobile passenger (including children) of competing for speed arises at the historic moment.
The technology of comprehensive existing various safety guards, cuts both ways.These safety guards are in relative velocity district
Although interior play certain protective effect, but injury to occupant can not be greatly lowered, human body and safety guard structure
Huge pressure will be born in part contact position, be to cause tissue to be subject to damage in various degree, and existing safeguard protection is filled by let us
Technology of putting is analyzed one by one:
1. astronaut's safety guard uses technology: when astronaut's lift-off and return ground, its acceleration and deceleration are very
Greatly, though use dorsad stress benzvalene form chaise longue, use honeycomb aluminum to subside, broaching, the energy-absorbing cushion technique such as tube extruding disappears
Consumption impact energy is protecting astronaut's safety, but the variable angle that astronaut produces relative to centrifugal force in running,
Preferable its component of damping, buffering track of astronaut's stress deviation is made still to produce impact injury to astronaut.
2. pilot, F1 equation compete for speed driver's safety guard use five-point type constraint technology: five-point type
Constraint technology is to limit occupant's displacement, prevents and vehicle components generation direct collision, inertia force is dispersed to driver and crew
Two shoulders, sternal rib, two thigh hipbones and crotch, increase stress point face, reduces the pressure of unit are.Use the energy-absorbings such as EPP simultaneously
Expanded material intussusception impact energy, but these technology can only play certain protective effect in relative velocity is interval, but head
By five-point type restraint system spacing when still to direction of motion displacement, cervical vertebra tendon ligament will be caused damage by its head inertia force
Wound.When crossing shock peak value, occupant also will be brought secondary injury by its reaction force, particularly head back motion impact head
During pillow, cerebral concussion can be caused, cause multiple physiology to reflect.
3. child safety seat preposition watch box security protection technology: children's safety preposition watch box technology: this technology uses
Large area stops displacement mode, makes human body impact force action reduce unit pressure in large area cushion pad, and head displacement can be made
For this device cushion pad, play head cushioning effect and reach to prevent cervical vertebra cervical muscle ligament injury, but this method makes human body
Thorax abdomen stress but unfavorable to internal organs, and because of undirected upper force constraint, cause human body to be scurried out from the constraint of preposition watch box and lead to a disaster.
Again because of individual difference, head contacts with preposition watch box and does not ensures that and accurately strike on preferable cushion pad, and head is likely to
Strike on preposition watch box skeleton, be likely to result in lisp, cervical spine injury.
4. inflated portable safety guard: inflated portable safety guard, though there being volume I sheet-prevalent
Maturation not yet developed by its dropped stitch fabric is still that concept technology fails to list always so far.
5. automobile safety protector technology: existing automobile all uses the technology of inclined type safety belt and air bag to protect
Protect driver and crew and reduce injury when clashing into.This protection device can protect driver and crew's life in the range of relative velocity,
But occupant can not be protected injury-free, and when human body inertia force is bound to the limit by safety belt, huge inertia force would potentially result in
Clavicle, breastbone, shoulder potassium bone fracture, air bag reaching 300Km/h once opening its speed, will produce great impact to head part, though not
Lethal, but its biological respinse can bring to people equally and injure in various degree, as cerebral concussion causes faintness or even intracranials hemorrhage.
Summary existing safety guard technology, its technical characteristic is that restriction personnel's displacement prevents human body and delivery work
Tool component directly collides, and utilizes padded coaming to carry out apparatus with shock absorbing, plays certain guarantor in certain velocity interval
Protecting effect, if outpacing scope, adding individual difference, it is impossible to ensure occupant safety.
When delivery vehicle collides, how to make occupant reduce acceleration, i.e. reduce effect on human body pressure, can absorb
Impulsive force, can pin again impact energy, can prevent personnel's significantly displacement, can play buffering protection function to head again, both
The anti-power of work after impact peak value can be absorbed, the secondary damage to occupant for the reaction force can be reduced again.Protect occupant to greatest extent
Safety, making occupant escape injury is that global each universities and colleges, the manufacturing enterprise of scientific research institution and safety guard face
Great and the problem of complexity.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of with multi-buffer energy-absorbing, reduce impact peak value and effectively can protect splashing
Baby's two-way basket type safety seat of damage.
For reaching object above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
Band anti-splash basket type safety seat, including base assembly and hand basket assembly, hand basket assembly bottom surface is provided with before and after two even
Pin axle, the connection bearing pin of hand basket assembly is installed on base assembly, and described base assembly includes that base pipe support assembly and energy-absorbing are total
Becoming, described base pipe support assembly includes two parallel square tubes, is connected by least two connecting shafts are fixing, each square tube between side cross tube
Afterbody be separately installed with ISOFIX jointing；Described energy-absorbing assembly includes two parallel buffering slide bars, two parallel bufferings
Being connected by the rotating shaft of two or more is fixing between slide bar, buffering slide bar is correspondingly arranged with square tube, the two ends difference of each buffering slide bar
Connect corresponding with square tube of the one group of front rod being distributed in its both sides and one group of back link is formed swing mechanism, described each connecting rod
Bottom be hingedly connected to connecting shaft, the top of each connecting rod is hingedly connected to rotating shaft；Install between the square tube of homonymy and buffering slide bar
Having extension spring, one end of described extension spring is installed on the afterbody of square tube, and the other end of extension spring is installed on the head of buffering slide bar；Described carry
The detachable top being connected to energy-absorbing assembly of basket assembly.
Further, before and after described buffering slide bar, end is respectively equipped with one end spring eye, is provided with two-way bullet in each spring eye
Spring assembly, the top of buffering slide bar is provided with installation seat plate, intersegmental respectively by the fixing connection of stable axle before and after two installation seat plates；
Before and after described installation seat plate, the two sides of section extend one group of support being connected across outside spring eye separately down, and each group to lining
Support is concatenated linkage by stable axle with corresponding bidirectional spring assembly；Before and after described installation seat plate end face, end is provided with lock machine machine
Structure, described hand basket assembly connects bearing pin and is connected with lock machine.
Further, described lock machine includes front lock machine and rear lock machine, the described forward and backward lock being installed on installation seat plate front and rear part
Machine is connected fixing by being arranged at outside the two of its both sides fixed plate, and described lock machine includes mounting seat, and it is U-shaped that mounting seat is provided with upward
Notch, is provided with the dead bolt of level, stretches out in U-type groove in dead bolt self installation seat, dead bolt is cased with dead bolt stage clip in mounting seat, lock
Tongue stage clip is squeezed between dead bolt and mounting seat, and two dead bolts are arranged dorsad, and the afterbody of each dead bolt is connected with steel wire；Described forward and backward lock
Being provided with bracing wire runner between machine, bracing wire runner is installed on outside two between fixed plate through short axle, and the fixation with steel wire of described two dead bolts is even
Being connected to bracing wire runner, bracing wire runner is provided with the pull handle being perpendicular to its rotating shaft, and pull handle is connected with unblock steel wire, described unblock steel
Silk extends to the head of installation seat plate；The head of described two installation seat plates is respectively equipped with solution locked groove, is connected with solution between two solution locked grooves
Lock pulling shaft, the edge, two ends unlocking pulling shaft solves locked groove slip, and described unblock steel wire is fixed with unblock pulling shaft after a directive wheel commutation
Connect；Stretching between described bracing wire runner and mounting seat has the lock machine extension spring stoping its rotation.
Further, the bottom surface of described dead bolt external part is acclivitous inclined-plane, and the end face of dead bolt external part is downward
The inclined-plane tilting.
Further, described bidirectional spring assembly includes two coaxial springs, is provided with spring plug between two springs, and spring squeezes
It is pressed between spring plug and the two ends of spring eye, described stablize axle simultaneously cross-under spring plug and to lining support.
Further, described base assembly is provided with ratchet Suo Neng mechanism, and described ratchet Suo Neng mechanism is installed on base
Afterbody, described ratchet Suo Neng mechanism includes ratchet and the lock hook with click-fit, and described ratchet is arranged at the head of back link, spine
Pawl and back link are integrated part, and described lock hook is installed on the two sides of square tube by short axle, and lock hook can rotate around short axle, on short axle
Being cased with torsion spring, the two ends of torsion spring are connected with lock hook, and tie point is distributed in the both sides of lock hook center of rotation.
Further, described base assembly is provided with lock-stopping hinge mechanism, and lock-stopping hinge mechanism is installed on the head of base,
Lock-stopping hinge mechanism is installed on square tube front end and in the slewing area of front rod, and lock-stopping hinge mechanism includes the left side arranging lining
Right voussoir, left and right voussoir is installed in the mounting groove of square tube front end, and the head of two voussoirs is articulated with square tube through screw, between two voussoirs
Being extruded with more than one stage clip, the lozenges of voussoir overhangs from the two sides of square tube, and the peak of the tapered ramp of voussoir leans on
The head of nearly square tube.
Further, described hand basket assembly includes left and right side plate, is connected by fixing axle is fixing, between left side plate between left side plate
Being provided with seat board, the cross-under respectively of the head of described seat board and afterbody has upper and lower slide-bar, and the cross-under respectively of described upper and lower slide-bar is left and right
Kidney slot on side plate, the two ends of described upper and lower slide-bar are respectively connected with spring rocker arm body.
Further, described hand basket assembly is provided with handle rotary pulling mechanism, including the handle of gate frame shape and
The circle being installed on left and right side plate fixes seat, and the two ends of described handle are from top to bottom inserted in fixing seat respectively, described fixing seat
Center be rotatably mounted to the both sides of left and right side plate by bolt, the insertion end of described handle is provided with kidney slot, kidney slot upper
Be respectively arranged below with pin-and-hole, in described upper and lower pin-and-hole, be separately installed with latch, described bolt cross-under kidney slot, lower latch with
It is provided with extension spring between bolt；Handle can rotate around bolt or move up and down；It is provided with at least two circumferentially side inside described fixing seat
To uniform axle spring hole, installing stage clip in spring eye, the top movable of stage clip is provided with steel ball；Described left and right side plate
Be provided with a circle ball-type groove on two lateral walls with fixing seat correspondence position, ball-type groove is corresponding with the position of spring eye, and steel ball extrudes
Between stage clip and ball-type groove；Be additionally provided with more than one locking groove on two lateral walls of described left and right side plate, when handle upwards
When mentioning and rotate, upper latch is spacing with locking groove to be coordinated.
Further, described hand basket assembly is provided with anti-splashing thing safety guard mechanism, including the tarpaulin strut of gate rack-like,
Tarpaulin push rod and connecting rod, the middle and lower part of described tarpaulin push rod is installed on the inner side of left and right side plate by bolted splice, tarpaulin strut
Two ends also by bolted splice between the inner side of tarpaulin push rod and left and right side plate, the epimere of tarpaulin push rod is provided with hand basket front
Hook and slot, described hook and slot coordinates with two curb girders of tarpaulin strut, and one end of described connecting rod is articulated with lower slide-bar, the other end of connecting rod
Being articulated with the lower end of tarpaulin push rod, one end of described tarpaulin is connected to tarpaulin strut, and the tarpaulin other end is fixed on left and right side plate.
Further, described handle top cross-bar is provided with balancing weight, and tarpaulin strut is detachable with handle to be connected.
Further, described spring rocker arm body includes throw-out lever, stage clip and fixing seat, and described fixing seat is installed on side plate
Inner side simultaneously rotates on side plate, and the head of throw-out lever is articulated with the end of the first bearing pin, and the afterbody of throw-out lever is connected to fixing seat,
Being socketed with stage clip on throw-out lever, described stage clip is squeezed between the head of throw-out lever and fixing seat.
Further, described hand basket assembly being provided with safety belt assembly, described safety belt assembly includes that unlocking device is fixed
Band and two shoulder belts, the head of unlocking device fixed band is provided with safety belt unlocking device, and the afterbody of unlocking device fixed band is provided with receipts
Tight adjuster, the head of described two shoulder belts is separately installed with tab, and tab is connected locking, the afterbody of two shoulder belts with unlocking device
Slide-bar in connection, the stage casing of described two shoulder belts is cased with the sliding sleeve that can slide along shoulder belt, the front of described each sliding sleeve respectively
The upper buffering that is stitched with respectively protects bag, and two bufferings are protected parlor and are connected as an entirety by thread gluing.
Further, described base assembly being provided with a ring unlocking mechanism, a described ring unlocking mechanism includes fixing seat,
Fixing seat is fixedly installed in the center of anterior connecting shaft, and cross-under on described fixing seat has pull bar, and the head of pull bar is provided with draw ring, draws
The afterbody of bar is wrapped with steel cable, and the two ends of described steel cable penetrate in square tube from the middle part of square tube, and with square tube afterbody ISOFIX even
The unblock drag hook of connection device connects；Steel cable is fixed on the afterbody of pull bar by hexagon nut with flange, and hexagon nut with flange is in admittedly
It is extruded with the return spring being socketed on pull bar between reservation.
Further, the middle part cross-under of described seat board has middle slide-bar, the two ends of middle main shaft corresponding waist on left and right side plate
Slide in shape groove.
Yet further, described seat board is provided with headrest, biside plate is respectively equipped with side protection, described seat board, headrest with
And it is all enclosed with EPP expanded material in the protection of side.
After taking above technical scheme, the invention have the benefit that
The present invention is formed its assembly relation by base assembly and hand basket assembly two large divisions, can be dorsad by adjusting the side of hand basket
Front installation, just forward two kinds of forms of installation.Safety seat base energy-absorbing buffering mechanism, reaction energy lockable mechanism, base with
Hand basket connects locking and unlocking mechanism, the buffer gear of hand basket, seat cushion and headrest, hand basket handle mechanism structure, safety belt, anti-splashing
The hold concurrently mechanism of sunshade function, side protection mechanisms etc. of thing safety guard are constituted, and use the organic assembling chatting comprehensive organ, and artificial causes
The bottom of seat buffer gear each with the top of seat produces relative displacement.These elastic damping systems produce in collision process
Raw relative displacement the direction changing power, allow the impulse inertia power dissipation of gross mass in the sub-agencies of each elastic damping,
Making to act on human body instantaneous maximum impact peak value to increase in seat movement travel, the acceleration of unit interval reduces, i.e. human body with
The impact normal pressure of seat contact point significantly declines, simultaneously when cross shock peak value when lockable mechanism by partial reaction power
Impact energy pin, reduce the secondary injury to children for the impact reactive force.
1. the cushioning principle of this safety seat:
(1). the buffering of base assembly: when colliding, except base is locked remaining upper parts and the total matter of children by ISOFIX
The inertia force of amount forces seat anterior displacement, and first linkage complies with upwards anterior displacement, buffering slide bar and above parts
Upper front upper place to lifting, when travelling forward after short connecting rod decline and cause whole seat to rotate an angle, make inertia forward
Power resolves into two component forward and up, pressure on human body for the decomposition.Bar linkage motion mechanism is played in the extension spring of base both sides
Damping action.Hand basket assembly inertia forward drives lock machine assembly forward simultaneously, now, and spring assembly before and after buffering slide bar
Hand basket assembly provides two-way damping buffering；
(2). the buffering of hand basket assembly: the seat board in hand basket has three slide-bars of upper, middle and lower to slide in the kidney slot of side plate, up and down
Two slide-bars carry out two-way damping buffering by spring rocker arm body, and in hand basket, in swing, dress swings whole seat board；
(3). safety belt is installed on seat board, and the tail end of safety belt is enclosed within slide-bar, and with seat board, children are fixed as an entirety,
The buffering being cased with on safety belt and sliding protects bag, lifts gentle punching to the head of children, it is to avoid the damage of neck；
(4). the flexible package buffering on the parts such as seat board, side protection, headrest, energy-absorbing further.
(5). two-way rocking arm, the bidirectional spring etc. of buffering slide bar are all to provide two-way buffering, meet and knock into the back and knocked into the back
When buffer requirement.
(6). base connecting rod buffer gear be provided with Suo Neng mechanism, the retaining mechanism when reaching the limit of position, prevent it
Powerful Rebound causes secondary injury.
2. the unblock principle of safety seat:
(1). the unblock principle of seat base: the fixing axle to the ISOFIX that prospective vehicle is preset for the seat ISOFIX, one push away i.e. gently
Lockable, only need to pull draw ring during unblock, draw ring drives unblock steel cable to pull can unlocking of ISOFIX.Dismount efficient and convenient,
The with the hands rear portion at seat is avoided in narrow and small motor space to draw to dial and unlock office.
(2). the unblock of hand basket assembly: no matter front dorsad or face phase front hand basket connects bearing pin and enters former and later two mounting seats
When, dead bolt overcomes the tension force of spring to fall into mounting seat bottom land under downforce component effect, and dead bolt under the action of the spring will lock
Gu hand basket support shaft, now base and hand basket are connected as a single entity, and dead bolt is provided with the inclined-plane of two angles, wherein: ramp is easy for
The smooth and easy insertion of support shaft；Lower inclined plane eliminates support shaft and supports the effect of seat gap.When need to by the disengaging of base and hand basket when, only need by
Unlocking to pull after carrying on pull bar and being placed in solution lock hook slot, the unblock steel wire unlocking pull bar two ends draws bracing wire runner through directive wheel,
Forward and backward dead bolt is pulled out by take-up simultaneously when bracing wire runner rotates, and base and hand basket are i.e. disengagable.
3. handle optional position is spacing: by coordinating of ball and ball-type groove so that handle can be in rotation process
Staying at random location is spacing, and tarpaulin coordinates handle that tarpaulin can be made to rest on optional position simultaneously, easy to use；Handle is provided with
Latch coordinates with locking groove, during handle is mentioned up and down, drives latch to coordinate stop in locking groove, prevents hand basket
Swing when being used alone.
4. anti-splashing safety guard mechanism: tarpaulin push rod is linked with lower slide-bar by connecting rod, when installing dorsad, collides
After, lower slide-bar moves forward, and pulls connecting rod, and connecting rod drives tarpaulin push rod to rotate, and tarpaulin push rod drives tarpaulin strut to rotate, and opens
Tarpaulin prevents from splashing；When forward is installed, after colliding, owing to counterweight adds inertia on handle, handle rotates forward, logical
Cross and dismountable connection drive tarpaulin strut rotating opening tarpaulin forward, prevent the injury of splash.
Buffer gear in the technical program has taken into full account the situation of various collision, has done two-way buffering and has related to, logical
Cross the buffering energy-absorbing of spring, and think and add buffer distance to reduce the impact peak value of collision, can comprehensively and effectively
Protection children, reduce injury；The seat simultaneously simplifying and the unlocking manner of hand basket so that convenient for unlocking is fast；Creatively examine
Splatter guard when having considered the protection of splash, devised the splashing opening mechanism of linkage, and considered forward and reverse installation.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that hand basket forward is installed；
Fig. 2 is that hand basket is reversely mounted so as to structural representation；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of base assembly；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of lock machine mechanism；
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of lock machine mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of buffering slide bar；
Fig. 7 is the explosive view of handle rotary pulling mechanism；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of side plate；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of hand basket assembly；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of safety belt；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of hand basket assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
It is further described below in conjunction with the detailed description of the invention to the present invention for the accompanying drawing:
Band anti-splash basket type safety seat, including base assembly 1 and hand basket assembly 2, hand basket assembly bottom surface is provided with before and after two
Connecting bearing pin, the connection bearing pin of hand basket assembly is installed on base assembly,
Base assembly includes base pipe support assembly and energy-absorbing assembly, and base pipe support assembly includes two parallel square tubes 101, two sides
Being connected by least two connecting shafts 102 are fixing between pipe, the afterbody of each square tube is separately installed with ISOFIX jointing 103；Described
Energy-absorbing assembly includes two parallel buffering slide bars 104, solid by the rotating shaft 105 of two or more between two parallel buffering slide bars 104
Fixed connecting, buffering slide bar 104 is correspondingly arranged with square tube 101, respectively buffers the two ends of slide bar 104 respectively by being distributed in the one of its both sides
Group front rod 106 and one group of connects corresponding with square tube 101 of back link 107 form swing mechanism, and the bottom of described each connecting rod is divided
Not being articulated with connecting shaft 102, the top of each connecting rod is hingedly connected to rotating shaft 105；Between the square tube 101 of homonymy and buffering slide bar 104
Being provided with extension spring 108, one end of described extension spring 108 is installed on the afterbody of square tube 101, and the other end of extension spring 108 is installed on buffering
The head of slide bar 104；
Base assembly is provided with ratchet Suo Neng mechanism, and described ratchet Suo Neng mechanism is installed on the afterbody of base assembly, described ratchet
Suo Neng mechanism includes ratchet 109 and the lock hook 110 with click-fit, and described ratchet 109 is arranged at the head of back link 107, spine
Pawl 109 and back link 107 are integrated part, and described lock hook 110 is installed on the two sides of square tube 101 by short axle, and lock hook 110 can be around
Short axle rotates, and short axle is cased with torsion spring 111, and the two ends of torsion spring 111 are connected with lock hook 110, and tie point is distributed in lock hook 110 and rotates
The both sides at center.
Being additionally provided with lock-stopping hinge mechanism in base assembly, lock-stopping hinge mechanism is installed on square tube 101 front end and at front rod
In the slewing area of 106, lock-stopping hinge mechanism includes the left and right voussoir 112 arranging lining, before left and right voussoir is installed on square tube 101
In the mounting groove of end, the head of two voussoirs 112 is articulated with square tube through screw, is extruded with more than one stage clip 113 between two voussoirs,
The lozenges of voussoir 112 overhangs from the two sides of square tube, and the peak of the tapered ramp of voussoir 112 is near the head of square tube.
Before and after buffering slide bar 104, end is respectively equipped with one end spring eye 114, is provided with bidirectional spring assembly, institute in each spring eye 123
Stating bidirectional spring assembly and including two coaxial springs 115, be provided with spring plug 116 between two springs, spring 115 is squeezed in spring plug
Between 116 and the two ends of spring eye 115；
The top of buffering slide bar 104 is provided with installation seat plate 117, intersegmental solid by stable axle 118 respectively before and after two installing plates 117
Fixed connection；Before and after described installation seat plate 117 two sides of section extend separately down one group be connected across outside spring eye right
Lining support 119, each group is concatenated linkage by stable axle 118 with corresponding bidirectional spring assembly to lining support 119, stablizes axle 118 same
When cross-under spring plug 116 and to lining support 119；
Before and after installation seat plate 119 end face, end is provided with lock machine mechanism, and described lock machine includes being installed on installation seat plate front and rear part
Front lock machine 120 and rear lock machine 121, described forward and backward lock machine is connected fixing by being arranged at fixed plate 122 outside the two of its both sides, institute
Stating lock machine and including mounting seat 123, mounting seat is provided with U-type groove mouth 124 upward, is provided with the dead bolt of level in mounting seat 123
125, to stretch out in dead bolt 125 self installation seat in U-type groove 124, the bottom surface of described dead bolt 125 external part is acclivitous inclined-plane,
The end face of dead bolt external part is downward-sloping inclined-plane.Being cased with dead bolt stage clip 126 on dead bolt, dead bolt stage clip 126 is squeezed in dead bolt
Between 125 and mounting seat 123, two dead bolts are arranged dorsad, and the afterbody of each dead bolt is connected with steel wire 127；Install between described forward and backward lock machine
Having bracing wire runner 128, bracing wire runner 128 is installed on outside two between fixed plate 122 through short axle, and the steel wire 127 of described two dead bolts is solid
Surely being connected to bracing wire runner 128, bracing wire runner 128 is provided with the pull handle 129 being perpendicular to its rotating shaft, and pull handle 129 is connected with solution
Lock steel wire 130, described unblock steel wire 130 changes the head extanding rearward to installation seat plate 117 through a directive wheel 131；Described two peaces
The head of dress seat board 117 is respectively equipped with solution locked groove 132, is connected with unblock pulling shaft 133, unlocks pulling shaft 133 between two solution locked grooves 132
Sliding along solving locked groove 132 in two ends, the end solving locked groove 133 is provided with the hook and slot 134 spacing to unlocking pulling shaft 132, described unblock steel
Silk 130 is fixing with unblock pulling shaft 133 to be connected；Stretching between described bracing wire runner 128 and installation seat plate 117 has the lock stoping its rotation
Machine extension spring 135.
Being provided with a ring unlocking mechanism in base assembly, a described ring unlocking mechanism includes fixing seat 136, fixing seat 136
Being fixedly installed in the center of anterior connecting shaft 102, cross-under on described fixing seat has pull bar 137, and the head of pull bar 137 is provided with draw ring
138, the afterbody of pull bar 137 is wrapped with steel cable 139, and the two ends of described steel cable 139 penetrate in square tube from the middle part of square tube, and with side
The unblock drag hook of pipe afterbody ISOFIX attachment means connects；Steel cable is fixed on the afterbody of pull bar by hexagon nut with flange 140, and six
Angle flange face nut 140 is extruded with the return spring 141 being socketed on pull bar between fixing seat.
Hand basket assembly includes left and right side plate the 201st, 202, is connected by fixing axle 203 is fixing, left and right side between left and right side plate
It is separately installed with forward and backward connection bearing pin 230 outside the two of plate, between two connection bearing pins 230, have reinforcing bar to reinforce；Before and after each side plate
Connect bearing pin 230 respectively with corresponding buffering slide bar 104 above before and after lock machine lock fit；Seat board is installed between left side plate
204, seat board 204 is provided with headrest 234, and biside plate is respectively equipped with side protection 235, and the 204th, described seat board rests the head on 234 and side
It is all enclosed with EPP expanded material in protection 235.The cross-under respectively of the head of seat board 204, middle part and afterbody has upper, middle and lower slide-bar,
Kidney slot on described upper, middle and lower slide-bar cross-under left and right side plate respectively, the two ends of described upper and lower slide-bar are respectively connected with spring and shake
Arm mechanism, spring rocker arm body includes throw-out lever the 231st, stage clip 232 and fixing seat 233, and described fixing seat 233 is installed in side plate
Side simultaneously rotates on side plate, and the head of throw-out lever 231 is articulated with slide-bar or the end of lower slide-bar, and the afterbody of throw-out lever 231 is worn
Being connected to fixing seat 233, described stage clip is squeezed between the head of throw-out lever and fixing seat.
Hand basket assembly is provided with handle rotary pulling mechanism, and handle rotary pulling mechanism includes the handle of gate frame shape
205 and be installed on the circle of left and right side plate and fix seat 206, the two ends of described handle are from top to bottom inserted in fixing seat respectively,
The center of described fixing seat 206 is rotatably mounted to the both sides of left and right side plate by bolt 207, and the insertion end of described handle 205 sets
Having kidney slot 208, the upper and lower of kidney slot is respectively equipped with pin-and-hole 209, is separately installed with latch 210 in described upper and lower pin-and-hole,
Described bolt 207 cross-under kidney slot 208, is provided with extension spring 211 between lower latch and bolt 207；Handle 205 can be around 207 turns of bolt
Move or move up and down；It is provided with the along the circumferential direction uniform axle spring hole 212 of at least two, spring eye inside described fixing seat
Installing stage clip 213 in 201, the top movable of stage clip 213 is provided with steel ball 214；On two lateral walls of described left and right side plate with solid
Reservation correspondence position is provided with a circle ball-type groove 215, and ball-type groove 215 is corresponding in the position of spring eye, and steel ball 214 is squeezed in stage clip
Between 213 and ball-type groove 215；It is additionally provided with more than one locking groove 216 on two lateral walls of described left and right side plate, work as handle
205 when being lifted up and rotate, and upper latch is spacing with locking groove 206 to be coordinated；Handle 205 top cross-bar is provided with balancing weight
222。
Hand basket assembly is provided with anti-splashing thing safety guard mechanism, and anti-splashing thing safety guard mechanism includes the tarpaulin of gate rack-like
Strut 217, one group of tarpaulin push rod the 218th, one group of connecting rod 219 and tarpaulin 221, the middle and lower part of described tarpaulin push rod 218 is by bolt 207
The hinged inner side being installed on left and right side plate, the two ends of tarpaulin strut 217 also by bolt 207 be articulated with tarpaulin push rod 218 with left,
Between the inner side of right plate, the epimere of tarpaulin push rod 218 is provided with the hook and slot 219 in hand basket front, described hook and slot and tarpaulin strut
Two curb girders of 217 coordinate, and one end of described connecting rod 219 is articulated with lower slide-bar 220, and the other end of connecting rod 219 is articulated with tarpaulin and pushes away
The lower end of bar 218, one end of described tarpaulin 221 is connected to tarpaulin strut 217, and tarpaulin 221 other end is fixed on left and right side plate top
The fixing axle 203 in portion, tarpaulin strut 217 removably connects by elastic webbing with handle 205.
Being provided with safety belt assembly on hand basket assembly, described safety belt assembly includes unlocking device fixed band 222 and two shoulders
Band 223, the head of unlocking device fixed band 222 is provided with safety belt unlocking device 224, and the afterbody of unlocking device fixed band is provided with and tightens up
Adjuster 225, the head of described two shoulder belts is separately installed with tab, and tab is connected locking with unlocking device, two shoulder belts 223
Afterbody connects upper slide-bar 226, and the stage casing of described two shoulder belts is cased with sliding sleeve 227 respectively that can slide along shoulder belt, described respectively
Being stitched with buffering on the front of sliding sleeve 227 respectively and protecting bag 228, two bufferings are protected and are connected as an entirety by thread gluing 229 between bag 228.
Claims (1)
1. carry an anti-splash basket type safety seat, including base assembly and hand basket assembly, described hand basket assembly include a left side,
Right plate, is connected by fixing axle is fixing between left side plate, is provided with seat board, the head of described seat board and portion between left side plate
Other cross-under has upper and lower slide-bar, the kidney slot on described upper and lower slide-bar cross-under left and right side plate respectively, the two ends of described upper and lower slide-bar
It is respectively connected with spring rocker arm body；Described base assembly includes base pipe support assembly and energy-absorbing assembly, described base pipe support assembly
Including two parallel square tubes, being connected by least two connecting shafts are fixing between side cross tube, the afterbody of each square tube is separately installed with
ISOFIX jointing；Described energy-absorbing assembly include two parallel buffering slide bars, two parallel buffering slide bars between by two or with
On rotating shaft fixing connect, buffering slide bar is correspondingly arranged with square tube, respectively buffers the two ends of slide bar respectively by being distributed in its both sides
One group of front rod and one group of connects corresponding with square tube of back link form swing mechanism, and the bottom of described each connecting rod is hingedly connected to
Connecting shaft, the top of each connecting rod is hingedly connected to rotating shaft；Hand basket assembly bottom surface is provided with before and after two and connects bearing pin, the company of hand basket assembly
Pin axle is installed on base assembly；Before and after described buffering slide bar, end is respectively equipped with one end spring eye, is provided with double in each spring eye
To spring assembly, described bidirectional spring assembly includes two coaxial springs, is provided with spring plug between two springs, and spring is squeezed in spring
Between plug and the two ends of spring eye；Buffering slide bar top installation seat plate is installed, before and after two installation seat plates intersegmental respectively by
Stablize the fixing connection of axle；Before and after described installation seat plate, the two sides of section are extended one group separately down and are connected across outside spring eye
Support, described stablize axle simultaneously cross-under spring plug and to lining support；Before and after described installation seat plate end face, end is provided with lock machine machine
Structure, described hand basket assembly connects bearing pin and is connected with lock machine；Described lock machine includes the front lock being installed on installation seat plate front and rear part
Machine and rear lock machine, described forward and backward lock machine is connected fixing by being arranged at fixed plate outside the two of its both sides, and described lock machine includes installing
Seat, mounting seat is provided with U-type groove mouth upward, is provided with the dead bolt of level, stretches out U-type groove in dead bolt self installation seat in mounting seat
In, dead bolt is cased with dead bolt stage clip, dead bolt stage clip is squeezed between dead bolt and mounting seat, and two dead bolts are arranged dorsad, the tail of each dead bolt
Portion is connected with steel wire；Being provided with bracing wire runner between described forward and backward lock machine, bracing wire runner is installed on fixed plate outside two through short axle
Between, the fixation with steel wire of described two dead bolts is connected to bracing wire runner, and bracing wire runner is provided with the pull handle being perpendicular to its rotating shaft, on pull handle
Being connected with unblock steel wire, described unblock steel wire extends to the head of installation seat plate；The head of described two installation seat plates is respectively equipped with
Solving locked groove, be connected with unblock pulling shaft between two solution locked grooves, slides along solving locked groove in the two ends unlocking pulling shaft, and described unblock steel wire is led through one
Fix with unblock pulling shaft backward to rotation and be connected；Stretching between described bracing wire runner and mounting seat has the lock machine stoping its rotation to draw
Spring；The bottom surface of described dead bolt external part is acclivitous inclined-plane, and the end face of dead bolt external part is downward-sloping inclined-plane；Described
Hand basket assembly is provided with anti-splashing thing safety guard mechanism, including the tarpaulin strut of gate rack-like, tarpaulin push rod and connecting rod, described paulin
The middle and lower part of cloth push rod is installed on the inner side of left and right side plate by bolted splice, the two ends of tarpaulin strut also by bolted splice in paulin
Between the inner side of cloth push rod and left and right side plate, the epimere of tarpaulin push rod is provided with the hook and slot in hand basket front, described hook and slot and tarpaulin
Two curb girders of strut coordinate, and one end of described connecting rod is articulated with lower slide-bar, and the other end of connecting rod is articulated with the lower end of tarpaulin push rod,
One end of described tarpaulin is connected to tarpaulin strut, and the tarpaulin other end is fixed on left and right side plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610433198.1A CN106080290A (en) | 2016-06-18 | 2016-06-18 | Band anti-splash basket type safety seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610433198.1A CN106080290A (en) | 2016-06-18 | 2016-06-18 | Band anti-splash basket type safety seat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106080290A true CN106080290A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610433198.1A Pending CN106080290A (en) | 2016-06-18 | 2016-06-18 | Band anti-splash basket type safety seat |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106080290A (en) |
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| US9248762B2 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2016-02-02 | Arjuna Indraeswaran Rajasingham | Vehicle occupant support |
| CN105398360A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-16 | 无锡普瑞明思机械制造有限公司 | Automobile child safety seat |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19952771A1 (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2001-05-10 | Orth Michael | Child's active vehicle safety seat with an integrated shock absorber system to reduce the energy of heavy braking and thus injury to the child |
| US9248762B2 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2016-02-02 | Arjuna Indraeswaran Rajasingham | Vehicle occupant support |
| CN101289071A (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-22 | 沃尔沃建造设备控股（瑞典）有限公司 | Seat for heavy equipment having buffer means in forward and backward directions |
| US20090102253A1 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-23 | William Cameron Forbes | Load limiting (energy management) child restraint seat |
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| CN104057854A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-24 | 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 | Energy-absorbing children automobile chair |
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| CN204506605U (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-29 | 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 | A kind of cushion angle regulating device |
| CN105398360A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-16 | 无锡普瑞明思机械制造有限公司 | Automobile child safety seat |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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