A kind of cooling liquid separating apparatus under vacuum processing environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooling liquid separating apparatus, the coolant liquid under specifically a kind of vacuum processing environment separates dress
It sets.
Background technique
It is generally processed when Mobile phone screen, mobile phone mould screening glass etc. are processed frequently with numerical control carving machine, for glass
Processing needs a large amount of coolant liquids to cool down cutter, and due to work in-process, the single monolithic piece process-cycle is short, and workpiece is often replaced,
A large amount of cooling water enters vacuum pipe during changing part, and as the work of vacuum pump enters surge tank, and due to coolant liquid
Cycle operation inside can with the residues such as a large amount of glass powder, long-term work can the fouling in the surge tank of vacuum pump,
Blocking pipeline influences vacuum degree.
Existing vertically to put intermediate power-up magnet valve on-off with double bottles, upper bottle moisture storage capacity reaches certain position, then solenoid valve joins
It is logical to be discharged to lower bottle and so guarantees that the negative pressure state of upper bottle does not leak, but still due in coolant liquid impurity mostly easily form scale, block
Valve body can not stablize long-time service, and this structure is larger to be placed in inside machine well, once there is water leakage situation to life
It produces environment to have an impact, and when ideal value is not achieved in coolant liquid recovering effect, needs frequently to increase coolant liquid into equipment water tank,
To influence to produce, working efficiency is reduced.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the cooling liquid separating apparatus under a kind of vacuum processing environment, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of cooling liquid separating apparatus under vacuum processing environment, including cylinder, cylinder mounting base, cover, tank body, every
Layer, circular cone back cover, spacer, sealing-plug, spring, bidirectional piston bar, backwater catheter, cylinder protection pipe, the first water outlet, second go out
The mouth of a river and vacuum pipe, the top and bottom of the tank body are tightly connected cover and circular cone back cover respectively, and the inside of tank body is close
The inside division of tank body is cached chamber at top pressure maintaining chamber and lower part by envelope connection interlayer, interlayer, and cover compresses interlayer by spacer;
The cylinder is fixedly connected on the top of cover, and the output axis connection bidirectional piston bar of cylinder by cylinder mounting base, described
The inner space of cylinder mounting base enters hole by the vacuum on cover and is connected to tank body, and the inner space of cylinder mounting base passes through side
Pipeline is connected to the vacuum fixture of carving machine, and the vacuum on the cover, which is portalled, connects vacuum pump by vacuum pipe, described two-way
The upper fragment position housing cylinder protection pipe of piston rod, and cylinder protection pipe is fixedly connected with cylinder mounting base, cylinder protection pipe
Backwater catheter is arranged in outside, and backwater catheter is extend into interlayer, to form vacuum layer, the bottom of the interlayer and circular cone back cover
Offer the first water outlet and the second water outlet respectively, the bottom of interlayer and circular cone back cover is funnel shaped, and bidirectional piston
Bar is each passed through the first water outlet and the setting of the second water outlet, and the lower section of first water outlet and the top of the second water outlet are equal
It is correspondingly arranged a sealing-plug, two sealing-plugs are slidably connected in bidirectional piston bar by the through-hole at middle part, in the middle part of sealing-plug
Through-hole diameter it is identical as the diameter of bidirectional piston bar, to guarantee leakproofness;The opposite face of two sealing-plugs passes through corresponding
Spring connects bidirectional piston bar;
The operating method of cooling liquid separating apparatus under vacuum processing environment are as follows:
Before use, bidirectional piston bar is pushed by cylinder, so that the sealing-plug below the first water outlet is made by spring compression
Rated weight coolant liquid can be saved by obtaining top pressure maintaining chamber, vacuum pump is then turned on, so that vacuum of the coolant liquid from logical carving machine
Fixture flows to vacuum layer, eventually flows into interlayer bottom, when the weight of the intracavitary coolant liquid of top pressure maintaining reaches rated value, cylinder
Control bidirectional piston bar moves down, so that the sealing-plug on the second water outlet is compacted, and the sealing-plug pine below the first water outlet
Dynamic, so that in the presence of hydraulic pressure, it is intracavitary that the coolant liquid accumulated in top pressure maintaining chamber is flowed into lower part caching, when coolant liquid position
After being replaced, cylinder control bidirectional piston bar is moved up, and the first water outlet is sealed by sealing-plug again, at this time on the second water outlet
Sealing-plug loosen so that coolant liquid is discharged from the second water outlet, with this it is reciprocal control, realize continuous coolant liquid separation behaviour
Make.
As a further solution of the present invention: the diameter of the backwater catheter is greater than the diameter of cylinder protection pipe.
As a further solution of the present invention: the length of the backwater catheter is greater than the length of cylinder protection pipe.
As a further solution of the present invention: gasket is set on the face that the sealing-plug is connect with spring.
As a further solution of the present invention: O-ring is arranged in the junction of the interlayer and tank body.
As a further solution of the present invention: the spring that sealing-plug is connected below first water outlet is always to sealing
There are pressure for plug, to guarantee that the top of interlayer has certain coolant liquid always, to have the function that water seal, guarantee that top is protected
Intracavitary negative pressure always is pressed, air is avoided to enter the intracavitary stability for influencing equipment of top pressure maintaining.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention controls the first water outlet by bidirectional piston bar
With the opening and closing of the second water outlet, realizes the displacement of coolant liquid between top pressure maintaining chamber and lower part caching chamber, can not only guarantee interior
Portion's pressure is stablized, while the sealing structure of sealing-plug and water outlet, can guarantee leakproofness, avoids fouling, structure of the invention letter
It is single, facilitate the daily maintenance (scale removal) and maintenance of equipment.The present invention can guarantee the recycling circulation of coolant liquid simultaneously, improve equipment
Working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cooling liquid separating apparatus under vacuum processing environment, including cylinder
1, cylinder mounting base 2, cover 3, tank body 4, interlayer 5, circular cone back cover 6, spacer 7, sealing-plug 8, spring 9, gasket 10, bidirectional piston
Bar 11, backwater catheter 12, cylinder protection pipe 13, the first water outlet 14, the second water outlet 15 and vacuum pipe 16, the tank body 4
Top and bottom be tightly connected cover 3 and circular cone back cover 6 respectively, and the inner sealing of tank body 4 connects interlayer 5, and interlayer 5 is by tank
The inside division of body 4 caches chamber at top pressure maintaining chamber and lower part, and cover compresses interlayer by spacer.
The cylinder 1 is fixedly connected on the top of cover 3 by cylinder mounting base 2, and the output axis connection of cylinder 1 is two-way
Piston rod 11, the inner space of the cylinder mounting base 2 enter hole by the vacuum on cover 3 and are connected to tank body 4, cylinder mounting base 2
The side of inner space the vacuum fixture of carving machine is connected to by pipeline, the vacuum on the cover 3, which is portalled, passes through vacuum tube
Road 16 connects vacuum pump, to carry out coolant liquid absorption using the negative pressure of vacuum that vacuum pump generates.
The upper fragment position housing cylinder protection pipe 13 of the bidirectional piston bar 11, and cylinder protection pipe 13 and cylinder mounting base
2 are fixedly connected, and backwater catheter 12 is arranged in the outside of cylinder protection pipe 13, and backwater catheter 12 is extend into interlayer 5, wherein return water
The diameter of conduit 12 is greater than the diameter of cylinder protection pipe 13, and to form vacuum layer, and the length of backwater catheter 12 is protected greater than cylinder
The length of pillar 13.
The bottom of the interlayer 5 and circular cone back cover 6 is funnel shaped, and the bottom of interlayer 5 and circular cone back cover 6 is opened respectively
Equipped with the first water outlet 14 and the second water outlet 15, and bidirectional piston bar 11 is each passed through the first water outlet 14 and the second water outlet
The top of 15 settings, the lower section of first water outlet 14 and the second water outlet 15 is correspondingly arranged a sealing-plug 8, and two close
Blocking 8 is slidably connected in bidirectional piston bar 11 by the through-hole at middle part, the through-hole diameter and bidirectional piston bar at 8 middle part of sealing-plug
Diameter it is identical, to guarantee leakproofness;The opposite face of two sealing-plugs 8 connects bidirectional piston bar 11 by corresponding spring 9,
Two sealing-plugs 8 are pressed on to the lower section of the first water outlet 14 and the top of the second water outlet 15 respectively by the elastic force of spring 9.
Gasket 10 is set on the face that the sealing-plug 8 is connect with spring 9, guarantees that piston is stable, reduces the mill of piston
Damage.
The operating method of cooling liquid separating apparatus under vacuum processing environment are as follows:
Before use, bidirectional piston bar 11 is pushed by cylinder 1, so that the sealing-plug of 14 lower section of the first water outlet is by bullet
Spring pressing enables top pressure maintaining chamber to save rated weight coolant liquid, is then turned on vacuum pump, so that coolant liquid is from logical finishing impression
The vacuum fixture of machine flows to vacuum layer, eventually flows into interlayer bottom, when the weight of the intracavitary coolant liquid of top pressure maintaining reaches specified
When value (or reaching the regular hour), cylinder control bidirectional piston bar 11 is moved down, so that the sealing-plug 8 on the second water outlet 15
It is compacted, and the sealing-plug of 14 lower section of the first water outlet loosens, so that in the presence of hydraulic pressure, accumulating in top pressure maintaining chamber cold
But liquid be flowed into lower part caching it is intracavitary, after coolant liquid position is replaced, cylinder control bidirectional piston bar 11 move up, first goes out
The mouth of a river 14 is sealed by sealing-plug again, and sealing-plug 8 on the second water outlet 15 loosens at this time, so that coolant liquid is from the second water outlet
15 are discharged, and with this reciprocal control, realize continuous coolant liquid separating technology.
It should be noted that the spring that is connected of 14 lower section sealing-plug 8 of the first water outlet is always to sealing-plug 8 in the present invention
There are pressure, to guarantee that the top of interlayer has certain coolant liquid always, to have the function that water seal, guarantee top pressure maintaining
Intracavitary negative pressure always avoids air from entering the intracavitary stability for influencing equipment of top pressure maintaining.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.