CN106079288B - Belt pulley and helical gear product molding die and its processing method - Google Patents

Belt pulley and helical gear product molding die and its processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106079288B
CN106079288B CN201610400490.3A CN201610400490A CN106079288B CN 106079288 B CN106079288 B CN 106079288B CN 201610400490 A CN201610400490 A CN 201610400490A CN 106079288 B CN106079288 B CN 106079288B
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China
Prior art keywords
mold insert
ring gear
mold
belt pulley
type chamber
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Application number
CN201610400490.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106079288A (en
Inventor
王鹏辉
浦许峰
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Suzhou Startool Co Ltd
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Suzhou Startool Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610400490.3A priority Critical patent/CN106079288B/en
Publication of CN106079288A publication Critical patent/CN106079288A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/32Moulds having several axially spaced mould cavities, i.e. for making several separated articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/40Removing or ejecting moulded articles
    • B29C45/4005Ejector constructions; Ejector operating mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/72Heating or cooling
    • B29C45/73Heating or cooling of the mould

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of belt pulley and helical gear product molding dies, it successively include upper mounted plate, front template, rear pattern plate, backing plate, ejector retainner plate and bottom plate, mutually matched preceding mould is respectively equipped in front template and rear pattern plate, rear mold mold insert, type chamber is provided between preceding mould mold insert and rear mold mold insert, type chamber belt pulley upper end is set in preceding mould mold insert, type chamber helical teeth lower end is placed in rear mold mold insert, ring gear mold insert and mold insert briquetting are equipped in rear mold mold insert, ring gear mold insert is engaged with the helical teeth lower end of the type chamber, mold insert briquetting is placed in above ring gear mold insert, and transmission lubrication component is provided between mold insert briquetting and ring gear mold insert, the rotation of ring gear mold insert drives product stripping.The beneficial effects are mainly reflected as follows: solve the problems, such as while having the product depanning of straight-tooth and helical teeth difficult, the effectively dimensional accuracy of control product, it can be effectively controlled mould temperature by increasing cooling body, in such a way that mold insert briquetting and mold insert ring gear combine, the increase of mould volume is avoided.

Description

Belt pulley and helical gear product molding die and its processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of belt pulley and helical gear product molding die and its processing methods, belong to machining skill Art field.
Background technique
Gear is generally divided into direct tooth type, plagiodont according to the tooth form on surface.But due to the market demand, it may appear that straight-tooth and tiltedly Tooth occurs on identical product simultaneously, as shown in Figure 1, the product includes the belt pulley upper end 17 and helical teeth lower end with straight-tooth 18, the inside and outside diameter in the helical teeth lower end 18 is all larger than the outer diameter of belt pulley upper end 17.The product has helical teeth outer profile, and interior Embedded with straight-tooth, the straight-tooth setting and helical teeth end top.Due to the particularity of the product, cause using general sliding block depanning without Method completes demoulding, therefore needs to develop novel stripping forming mold.Then it occurs using pressure ejection device, but such method It is easy to influence tooth proportions precision;And depanning is rotated using bearing mode, it can be because bearing occupied space be larger, so that mold Product greatly increases, and also will affect the arrangement in water route.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problem, propose a kind of belt pulley and helical gear product molding die and its Processing method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of belt pulley and helical gear product molding die, successively include upper mounted plate, front template, rear pattern plate, pad It is respectively arranged with mutually matched preceding mould mold insert in plate, ejector retainner plate and bottom plate, the front template and rear pattern plate and rear mold is inlayed Part, is provided with type chamber between the preceding mould mold insert and the rear mold mold insert, the type chamber includes on a belt pulley with straight-tooth End and helical teeth lower end, the belt pulley upper end are placed in the top of helical teeth lower end, and the belt pulley upper end and institute by connecting shaft State that helical teeth lower end is coaxial, before the belt pulley upper end of the type chamber is set in mould mold insert, after the helical teeth lower end of the type chamber is placed in In mould mold insert, ring gear mold insert and mold insert briquetting, the helical teeth of the ring gear mold insert and the type chamber are provided in the rear mold mold insert Lower end engagement, the mold insert briquetting is placed in the top of ring gear mold insert, and is arranged between the mold insert briquetting and the ring gear mold insert There is transmission lubrication component, the ring gear mold insert rotation drives product rotation to demould.
Preferably, the inner ring of the ring gear mold insert is provided with helical teeth, and the helical teeth is engaged with the helical teeth lower end of type chamber, described The rotation of ring gear mold insert drives the helical teeth lower end rotation.
Preferably, the transmission lubrication component includes graphite block and ripple pearl screw.
Preferably, ring gear mold insert upper surface offers an annular groove, the annular groove and the ring gear mold insert Coaxially, ripple pearl screw is provided in the bottom of the mold insert briquetting, the ring gear mold insert rotation drives the ripple pearl screw recessed Sliding in slot, and it is evenly equipped with graphite block between the adjacent ripple pearl screw, drive the mold insert briquetting to turn with respect to ring gear mold insert It is dynamic.
Preferably, at least four thimbles are provided with below the type chamber, the bottom of the thimble is connect with ejector retainner plate, described Ejector retainner plate drives thimble to push product movement.
Preferably, cooling system is additionally provided in the mold, the cooling system is to be placed in forward and backward mould mold insert to be formed Annular water channel.
Preferably, one group of temperature sensor is provided in the forward and backward template, every group of temperature sensor is provided with two It is a, and temperature sensor described in every group is oppositely arranged.
Preferably, the front template top is provided with hydronic well, and the well is connected by pipeline, the water Well is distributed in the border of type chamber.
The processing method of a kind of belt pulley and helical gear product molding die, includes the following steps:
S1, casting, forward and backward mould carry out molding to initial position, and castable enters from note cast gate, enters type by runner Chamber;
S2, molding, castable is in the intracavitary pressure maintaining molding of type;
S3, cooling, by the cooling of cooling system and circulating cooling well progress mold and shaped article in mold, and The monitoring of combination temperature sensor progress temperature;
S4, die sinking, forward and backward template are opened after the cooling period, and preceding mould mold insert is detached from the belt pulley upper end of product, due to producing The helical teeth lower end of product is placed in rear mold mold insert, waits demoulding;
S5, demoulding, ejector retainner plate push thimble to exert a force shaped article, and part power is applied on ring gear mold insert by product, During pushing away on thimble, driving ring gear mold insert is rotated, due to being arranged in the mold insert briquetting that is arranged on the ring gear mold insert There are graphite and ripple pearl screw, so that ring gear mold insert is in rotation, it is possible to reduce the rotational resistance of ring gear mold insert, to be well on Demoulding.
The beneficial effects are mainly reflected as follows: solve while having the product depanning of straight-tooth and helical teeth is difficult to ask Topic effectively controls the dimensional accuracy of product, can be effectively controlled mould temperature by increasing cooling body, using mold insert briquetting and mold insert The mode that ring gear combines avoids the increase of mould volume.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1: shaped article structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2: the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention.
Fig. 3: top view of the invention, at this time in order to preferably illustrate cooling system.
Fig. 4: the structural relation schematic diagram of ring gear mold insert and briquetting mold insert of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention discloses a kind of belt pulleys and helical gear product molding die successively to include as shown in figs 2-4 Upper mounted plate, front template 1, rear pattern plate 2, backing plate 3, ejector retainner plate 4 and bottom plate.It is provided with thimble 6 below the type chamber, it is described The bottom of thimble 6 is connect with ejector retainner plate 4, is additionally provided with support block between the backing plate 3 and ejector retainner plate 4.When demoulding, the ejector retainner plate 4 drive thimble to push product movement.The component part is consistent with the prior art, therefore this will not be detailed here.
It is respectively arranged with mutually matched preceding mould mold insert 8 and rear mold mold insert in the front template 1 and rear pattern plate 2, before described Type chamber is provided between mould mold insert and the rear mold mold insert.The type chamber includes under a belt pulley upper end and helical teeth with straight-tooth End, the belt pulley upper end are placed in the top of helical teeth lower end, and the belt pulley upper end and the helical teeth lower end by connecting shaft Coaxial, before the belt pulley upper end of type chamber is set in mould mold insert 8, the helical teeth lower end of type chamber is placed in rear mold mold insert.
In order to preferably make helical teeth lower end be demoulded in demoulding, ring gear edge is provided in the rear mold mold insert Part 10 and mold insert briquetting 11, the ring gear mold insert 10 are engaged with the helical teeth lower end of the type chamber.The mold insert briquetting 11 is placed in tooth The top of ring mold insert 10, and transmission lubrication component, the tooth are provided between the mold insert briquetting 11 and the ring gear mold insert 10 The rotation of ring mold insert 10 drives product stripping.
Specifically, the inner ring of the ring gear mold insert 10 is provided with helical teeth, the helical teeth is engaged with the helical teeth lower end of type chamber. 10 upper surface of ring gear mold insert offers an annular groove 15, is provided with ripple pearl screw in the bottom of the mold insert briquetting 11 12, the ripple pearl screw 12 is slided in groove 15, and is evenly equipped with graphite block 14 between the adjacent ripple pearl screw 12.It is described Ripple pearl screw can also use other modes, such as the form of collision bead screw or other tightening steel balls.The graphite block can be with It is replaced using other cup greases etc..
In principle, the groove also be can be set in mold insert briquetting bottom, be carried out still through ripple pearl screw and graphite Lubrication rotation.
Since product is when pressure maintaining forms, temperature is higher in mold, in order to the temperature in better moulding and holding mold Degree controls, and is provided with cooling system and temperature sensor 16 in the mold.When due to molding, forward and backward mould can generate heat, For better monitoring temperature, one group of temperature sensor 16 is generally respectively arranged in forward and backward mould, each group is provided with two It is a, and be oppositely arranged between every group of temperature sensor.
The cooling system is to be placed in the annular water channel 9 formed in forward and backward mould mold insert.The arrangement in the water route 9 can be into Row demand is set accordingly, can generally be disposed around type chamber periphery.In rear mold mold insert, due to product structure, after Mould center mold insert diameter is smaller, therefore form that can be cooling using jet pipe in annular water channel.The annular water channel is constantly flowing In the process, the exchange of cold and hot amount can be carried out, constantly to carry out required cooling.
The front template top is provided with cooling well 13, is connected between the well 13 by pipeline, the well 13 The border of type chamber is distributed in more effectively to cool down to shaped article, is more advantageous to subsequent demoulding.Due to the present invention at Temperature is higher when type, and in order to preferably guarantee service life, the bottom of the mold is provided with rear mold thermal insulation board 5, the rear mold Thermal insulation board 5 is placed in below bottom plate.
Lower processing molding method of the invention described briefly below:
The processing method of a kind of belt pulley and helical gear product molding die, includes the following steps:
S1, casting, the forward and backward template of mold are molded to the original state for pouring beginning, and castable enters from note cast gate, passes through Runner enters type chamber;
S2, molding, castable is in the intracavitary pressure maintaining molding of type;
S3, cooling carry out the cooling in mold by the cooling system in mold, and combination temperature sensor carries out temperature Monitoring;
S4, die sinking, forward and backward template are opened after the cooling period, and preceding mould mold insert is detached from the belt pulley upper end of product, due to producing The helical teeth lower end of product is placed in rear mold mold insert, waits demoulding.The casting of product, molding, with existing die casting molding side Method is similar, due to the particularity of this product, so needing to carry out the improvement of technology in demoulding.
S5, demoulding, ejector retainner plate 6 push thimble to exert a force shaped article, and part power is applied on ring gear mold insert 10 by product, During thimble above pushes away, driving ring gear mold insert 10 is rotated, due in the mold insert briquetting that is arranged on the ring gear mold insert It is provided with graphite 14 and ripple pearl screw 15, graphite 14 plays the lubricating action between ring gear mold insert 10 and mold insert briquetting 11, and wave Pearl screw 15 makes ring gear mold insert 10 in rotation, it is possible to reduce the rotational resistance of ring gear mold insert 10, so that is be well on is de- Mould.
In the present invention in such a way that mold insert briquetting is in conjunction with ring gear mold insert, can be to avoid bearing be used, to avoid Ranking is increased, cost is greatly reduced.Meanwhile cooling system will not be impacted, so that cooling is more abundant.Simultaneously as this The die space area occupied of invention is smaller with respect to bearing depanning mode, so that primary plastic four products of mold, the type Chamber, which is arranged in, to be poured around mouth, and processing efficiency is greatly improved.
Still there are many specific embodiment, all skills formed using equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation by the present invention Art scheme, all falls within the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (5)

1. belt pulley and helical gear product molding die, successively include upper mounted plate, front template, rear pattern plate, backing plate, thimble Plate and bottom plate, it is characterised in that: be respectively arranged in the front template and rear pattern plate mutually matched preceding mould mold insert and after Mould mold insert, is provided with type chamber between the preceding mould mold insert and the rear mold mold insert, the type chamber includes a belt with straight-tooth Wheel upper end and helical teeth lower end, the belt pulley upper end are placed in the top of helical teeth lower end, and the belt pulley upper end by connecting shaft Coaxial with the helical teeth lower end, before the belt pulley upper end of the type chamber is set in mould mold insert, the helical teeth lower end of the type chamber is set In in rear mold mold insert, being provided with ring gear mold insert and mold insert briquetting in the rear mold mold insert, the ring gear mold insert and the type chamber The engagement of helical teeth lower end, the mold insert briquetting are placed in the top of ring gear mold insert, and between the mold insert briquetting and the ring gear mold insert It is provided with transmission lubrication component, the ring gear mold insert rotation drives product rotation to demould;The inner ring of the ring gear mold insert is set It is equipped with helical teeth, the helical teeth is engaged with the helical teeth lower end of type chamber, and the ring gear mold insert rotation drives the helical teeth lower end rotation;Institute Stating transmission lubrication component includes graphite block and ripple pearl screw;Ring gear mold insert upper surface offers an annular groove, the ring Connected in star and the ring gear mold insert are coaxial, and ripple pearl screw, the ring gear mold insert rotation are provided in the bottom of the mold insert briquetting It drives the ripple pearl screw to slide in groove, and is evenly equipped with graphite block between the adjacent ripple pearl screw, drive the edge Part briquetting is rotated relative to ring gear mold insert.
2. belt pulley according to claim 1 and helical gear product molding die, it is characterised in that: below the type chamber At least four thimbles are provided with, the bottom of the thimble is connect with ejector retainner plate, and the ejector retainner plate drives thimble to push product movement.
3. belt pulley according to claim 1 and helical gear product molding die, it is characterised in that: in the mold also It is provided with cooling system, the cooling system is to be placed in the annular water channel formed in forward and backward mould mold insert.
4. belt pulley according to claim 1 and helical gear product molding die, it is characterised in that: the forward and backward mould One group of temperature sensor is provided in plate, there are two every group of temperature sensor settings, and temperature sensor described in every group is opposite Setting.
5. belt pulley according to claim 3 and helical gear product molding die, it is characterised in that: on the front template Portion is provided with hydronic well, is connected between the well by pipeline, the well is distributed in the border of type chamber.
CN201610400490.3A 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Belt pulley and helical gear product molding die and its processing method Active CN106079288B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106079288B true CN106079288B (en) 2019-01-25

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CN115091700A (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-09-23 上海栋磊精密模具技术有限公司 Unilateral rotation takes off material injection mold
CN116352551B (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-08-04 广州尚功塑胶有限公司 Plastic packaging box burr trimming machine

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CN205835844U (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-12-28 苏州启点机械有限公司 Belt pulley is held concurrently helical gear product mould

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JP5302277B2 (en) * 2010-08-09 2013-10-02 株式会社日本製鋼所 Demolding device and injection molding machine
CN103538219A (en) * 2012-07-10 2014-01-29 苏州星诺奇传动科技有限公司 Rotary de-molding system
CN104227973B (en) * 2014-06-03 2017-04-12 宁波天龙电子股份有限公司 Bevel gear die

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CN205835844U (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-12-28 苏州启点机械有限公司 Belt pulley is held concurrently helical gear product mould

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Denomination of invention: Forming Mold and Processing Method for Belt Pulley and Helical Gear Products

Granted publication date: 20190125

Pledgee: Mudu sub branch of Bank of Suzhou Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: SUZHOU STARTOOL CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2024980012312