CN106078827B - Tablet dividing pulverizes device - Google Patents

Tablet dividing pulverizes device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106078827B
CN106078827B CN201610482807.2A CN201610482807A CN106078827B CN 106078827 B CN106078827 B CN 106078827B CN 201610482807 A CN201610482807 A CN 201610482807A CN 106078827 B CN106078827 B CN 106078827B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
batch pan
tablet
plate
clamping plate
knife rest
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610482807.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106078827A (en
Inventor
孙慧明
谢暴
王惠
左恒
熊小妹
胡丽雁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Second Peoples Hospital of Hefei
Original Assignee
Second Peoples Hospital of Hefei
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Second Peoples Hospital of Hefei filed Critical Second Peoples Hospital of Hefei
Priority to CN201610482807.2A priority Critical patent/CN106078827B/en
Publication of CN106078827A publication Critical patent/CN106078827A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106078827B publication Critical patent/CN106078827B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006Cutting members therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/10Hand or foot actuated means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006Cutting members therefor
    • B26D2001/006Cutting members therefor the cutting blade having a special shape, e.g. a special outline, serrations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of tablet dividing to pulverize device, including the batch pan for placing tablet, the groove for accommodating tablet is provided with batch pan, knife rest is provided with above batch pan, cutting blade is provided with knife rest or pulverizes plate, switching mechanism is provided with knife rest, switching mechanism is used to switch cutting blade cutting blade or pulverize plate plate face and point to the groove bottom land of batch pan, and drive mechanism driving knife rest moves up and down and so that blade either pulverizes plate and the groove of batch pan is close or remote;By adjusting switching mechanism, for switching the action of knife rest, so that cutting blade or pulverize the groove that plate points to batch pan, in the presence of drive mechanism, so that cutting blade or pulverizing plate and moving down, and then implement the cutting to tablet in groove or pulverize operation, it is not only simple to operate that the tablet dividing pulverizes device, time saving and energy saving, and can accurately carry out tablet cutting or pulverize, while tablet safety and sanitation are ensured, that improves tablet takes drug effect.

Description

Tablet dividing pulverizes device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a kind of tablet dividing pulverizes device.
Background technology
Clinically most pharmaceutical tablets used at present, are produced by dosage needed for adult, for infant and spy Different crowd is when taking, it is often necessary to tablet is cut according to doctor's advice and (halved, the quartering) or is taken again after pulverizing.And Need to carry out tablet according to doctor's advice the mode either pulverized of decile to break using hand or cut with blade more, or with medicine bottle and Other hard things, which tap, to be pulverized.Inconvenience is not only operated using aforesaid way, and can exist when carrying out tablet dividing, pulverizing and divide The defects of uneven, dose is inaccurate is cut, directly affects therapeutic effect, and be difficult to ensure that safety and health request.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of simple, convenient tablet dividing is provided and pulverizes device, time saving and energy saving same When, it can be ensured that tablet dividing pulverizes the safety and sanitation of operation.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
Tablet dividing pulverizes device, including for placing the batch pan of tablet, the groove for accommodating tablet is provided with batch pan, is located at Knife rest is provided with above batch pan, cutting blade is provided with the knife rest or pulverizes plate, switching mechanism is provided with knife rest, Switching mechanism is used to switch cutting blade cutting blade or pulverizes the groove bottom land that plate plate face points to batch pan, drive mechanism driving knife rest Move up and down and so that blade either pulverizes plate and the groove of batch pan is close or remote.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect that possesses of the present invention is:
The clamping plate for retaining pharmaceutical tablet is provided with the groove of the batch pan, the clamping plate is connected with travel mechanism, mobile The front end of mechanism driving clamping plate is stretched into or away from groove.
The batch pan is in integrally discoideus structure, and batch pan rotary type is arranged in mounting seat, and travel mechanism includes batch pan The screw thread disk set on lower face, drive gear is provided with mounting seat and the screw thread disk with being set on the lower face of batch pan is nibbled Close, driving gear drives screw thread disk rotates and plane of rotation is horizontal, and the travel mechanism includes being arranged on the spiral of batch pan upper face Groove, the bearing of trend of the helicla flute are extended from the hub of batch pan to disk edge, and the clamping plate is arranged on the upper face of batch pan, clamping plate Length direction be extended along the radial direction of batch pan, the elongated end of clamping plate forms the bare terminal end for clamping tablet, clamping plate with The faying face of batch pan is provided with the neck coordinated with helicla flute, and the batch pan rotates and interlocks radial direction of the clamping plate along batch pan Move back and forth.
The clamping plate is arranged at intervals with 4 along the circumferentially equidistant of the upper disk surface of batch pan, and the elongated end of clamping plate is provided with arc Shape plate, the arcwall face of arc form the bare terminal end for clamping tablet.
The outside of the cutting blade is provided with knife rest cylinder, and cutting blade includes two kinds of cross and yi word pattern;The stone roller Slashings is cylinder, the profile of the groove and the knife rest cylinder of cutting blade and pulverizes the outline of plate and coincide.
The upper face of the batch pan is provided with substrate, and clamping plate is trapeze bar structure, and the neck is arranged on the lower plate of clamping plate On face, the lower face of substrate is provided with the first dovetail groove for accommodating clamping plate, and the front end of the clamping plate is provided with trapezoidal convex portion, The second dovetail groove coordinated with trapezoidal convex portion, the flute length direction of second dovetail groove and the hub of batch pan are provided with arc Axis direction is parallel, is provided with substrate for knife rest cylinder or pulverizes the opening that plate passes through, the opening is positioned at groove Top is set.
The circular trough for accommodating batch pan is provided with the mounting seat, the bottom land of circular trough is additionally provided with to be driven for accommodating The vallecular cavity of moving gear, drive gear are provided centrally with square opening, are provided with mounting seat described in the through hole passed through for drive rod Drive rod is circular pin, and rod end is provided with the square bar segment for forming grafting with the square opening of drive gear and coordinating, the installation The plate face of seat is bonded with the plate face of substrate and connected by trip bolt.
The switching mechanism includes the support bar being arranged on column, and the blade holder turns formula is arranged on support bar, knife Spanner is provided with frame, spanner can drive knife rest to be rotated around support bar, be provided with alignment pin on knife rest, alignment pin is consolidated with support bar Fixed connection, drive mechanism driving support bar above-below direction movement.
Bar hole is offered on the column, the both ends of the support bar are located in bar hole, are provided with support bar multiple Position spring, the crossbeam connection set on the upper end of back-moving spring and column, support bar stretch out the both ends of bar hole respectively with first Rod hinge connection, the other end and the second connecting rod of first connecting rod are hinged, and the shaft of second connecting rod is be hinged to be arranged on base, and second connects Connected as one between the rod end of bar by throw rod.
The mounting seat is arranged on base, and the drawing and pulling type that the mounting seat forms horizontal direction with base coordinates.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:When reality operates to tablet cutting, batch pan is put Put in the groove of batch pan, when needing tablet cutting into equal portions or pulverizing tablet, by adjusting switching mechanism, be used for Switch knife rest action so that cutting blade or pulverize plate point to batch pan groove, in the presence of drive mechanism, from And cause cutting blade or pulverize plate and move down, and then implement the cutting to tablet in groove or pulverize operation, the tablets separated Cut that to pulverize device not only simple to operate, it is time saving and energy saving, and can accurately carry out tablet cutting or pulverize, ensuring tablet While safety and sanitation, that improves tablet takes drug effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that tablet dividing pulverizes device;
Fig. 2 is the front view that tablet dividing pulverizes device;
Fig. 3 is that tablet dividing pulverizes the mounting seat of device and the structural representation of substrate;
Fig. 4 is that tablet dividing pulverizes the mounting seat of device and the diagrammatic cross-section of substrate;
Fig. 5 is the top view for the mounting seat that tablet dividing pulverizes device;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 3 top view;
Fig. 7 is the top view for the batch pan that tablet dividing pulverizes device;
Fig. 8 is the upward view for the batch pan that tablet dividing pulverizes device;
Fig. 9 is the drive gear structural representation that tablet dividing pulverizes device;
Figure 10 is that tablet dividing pulverizes the structural representation that the clamping plate of device is split;
Figure 11 is that tablet dividing pulverizes the structural representation after the clamping plate assembling of device;
Figure 12 is the mounting seat and the partial cutaway schematic view of substrate assembling that tablet dividing pulverizes device;
Figure 13 is the top view for the substrate that tablet dividing pulverizes device;
Figure 14 is the upward view for the substrate that tablet dividing pulverizes device;
Figure 15 and Figure 16 is the structural representation for the cross cutting blade that tablet dividing pulverizes device respectively;
Figure 17 is the structural representation for pulverizing plate that tablet dividing pulverizes device.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 17, the present invention is further described:
Tablet dividing pulverizes device, including for placing the batch pan 10 of tablet, the groove for accommodating tablet is provided with batch pan 10 11, the top of batch pan 10 is provided with knife rest 20, is provided with cutting blade 21 on the knife rest 20 or pulverizes plate 22, knife rest Switching mechanism is provided with 20, switching mechanism is used to switch the cutting blade of cutting blade 21 or pulverize the plate face of plate 22 to point to batch pan 10 The bottom land of groove 11, drive mechanism driving knife rest 20 move up and down and so that blade 21 or pulverize the groove 11 of plate 22 and batch pan 10 It is close or remote.
When being actually needed the operation for tablet be cut into equal portions or pulverizing tablet, tablet is placed on batch pan In 10 groove 11, by adjusting switching mechanism, for switching the action of knife rest 20, so that cutting blade 21 or pulverizing Plate 22 points to the groove 11 of batch pan;In the presence of drive mechanism, make cutting blade 21 or pulverize plate 22 to move down, and then implement Operation is pulverized in cutting to tablet in groove 11.Tablet is placed in groove 11, groove 11 plays to tablet in itself Constraint, when avoiding the cutting blade 21 from carrying out cutting, tablet stress and produce the phenomenon jumped, and then avoid because of cutting or pulverize Tablet jump drop down onto on desktop or ground, produce secondary pollution.The tablet dividing pulverizes the cutting blade 21 of device or pulverizes plate 22 pass through the switching of switching mechanism, it is possible to increase the efficiency of switching, it is not only simple to operate, and it is time saving and energy saving, and being capable of essence True carry out tablet cutting pulverizes, and while tablet safety and sanitation are ensured, that improves tablet takes drug effect.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, to implement the clamping to tablet, avoid tablet from producing and jump, the batch pan 10 The clamping plate 30 for retaining pharmaceutical tablet is provided with groove 11, the clamping plate 30 is connected with travel mechanism, travel mechanism's driving clamping plate 30 front end is stretched into or away from groove 11;
In above-mentioned preferred scheme, when carrying out the operation of cutting tablets, when cutting blade 21 is close to groove 11, clamping plate 30 In the presence of travel mechanism, stretched into the vallecular cavity of groove 11, so as to implement the clamping to tablet, in the effect of drive mechanism Under, cutting blade 21 close to groove 11, so as to by tablet completely, Precise Segmentation, when carrying out slicing operation to tablet, tablet is several The phenomenon jumped will not be produced;When pulverize the operation of tablet, clamping plate 30 is in the presence of travel mechanism, away from groove 11, so as to form the avoidance to pulverizing plate 22, and then smoothly realize and tablet is pulverized, the segmentation is pulverized device and implemented to tablet Cutting or the operation pulverized extremely efficiently, conveniently.
As the further preferred scheme of the present invention, with reference to shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the batch pan 10 is overall in discoideus Structure, the rotary type of batch pan 10 are arranged in mounting seat 40, and travel mechanism includes the screw thread disk 12 set on the lower face of batch pan 10, Rotary type is provided with drive gear 41 in mounting seat 40 and the screw thread disk 12 with being set on the lower face of batch pan 10 engages, sliding tooth The driving screw thread of wheel 41 disk 12 rotates and plane of rotation is horizontal;The travel mechanism includes being arranged on the helicla flute of the upper face of batch pan 10 13, the bearing of trend of the helicla flute 13 is extended from the hub of batch pan 10 to disk edge, and the clamping plate 30 is arranged on the upper of batch pan 10 Plate face, the radial direction of the length direction of clamping plate 30 along batch pan 10 are extended, and the elongated end of clamping plate 30, which is formed, clamps tablet Bare terminal end, the faying face of clamping plate 30 and batch pan 10 is provided with the neck 31 coordinated with helicla flute 13, and the batch pan 10 rotates simultaneously Radial direction of the clamping plate 30 along batch pan 10 is interlocked to move back and forth.
In above-mentioned preferred scheme, during drive gear 41 rotates, so as to drive the rotation of batch pan 10, batch pan 10 rotates During, with reference to shown in Fig. 4 and Figure 11 so that the helicla flute 13 of the upper disk surface of batch pan 10 coordinates with the neck 31 of clamping plate 30, from And interlock radial direction of the clamping plate 30 along batch pan 10 and move, and then clamp operation is implemented to tablet;The interlinked mechanism need to only turn Dynamic drive gear 41 may be such that radial direction of the clamping plate 30 along batch pan 10 moves back and forth, and then cause the front end folder of clamping plate 30 End vallecular cavity that is remote or stretching into groove 11 is held, completes the operation of the clamping or release to tablet;Said structure, actual operation Simply, efficiently.
Further preferred scheme, further to improve clamping effect, with reference to Fig. 6, Figure 10, Figure 11, the clamping plate 30 4 are arranged at intervals with along the circumferentially equidistant of upper disk surface of batch pan 10, because the most tablet of in the market is mostly disc-shaped, because This, the elongated end of clamping plate 30 is provided with arc 32, and the arcwall face of arc 32 forms the bare terminal end for clamping tablet, above-mentioned folder The circumferentially equidistant arrangement for being arranged at intervals with 4, therefore being also convenient for cutting blade 21 of upper disk surface of the plate 30 along batch pan 10, is avoided Cutting blade 21 and clamping plate 30 produce interference, the gap that cutting blade 21 can enter between clamping plate 30, so with the shape of clamping plate 30 Into avoidance.
Further, the outside of the cutting blade 21 is provided with knife rest cylinder 23, cutting blade 21 include cross and Two kinds of yi word pattern, the plate 22 that pulverizes is cylinder;The profile of the groove 11 and the knife rest cylinder 23 of cutting blade 21 and pulverize The outline of plate 22 coincide, and knife rest cylinder 23 can also form the operative constraint to tablet during moving down, so as to further keep away Exempt from tablet to jump the generation of phenomenon.
To implement the guiding moved to clamping plate 30, the upper face of the batch pan 10 is provided with substrate 50, and clamping plate 30 is trapezoidal Bar structure, the neck 31 is arranged on the lower face of clamping plate 30, and with reference to shown in Figure 14, the lower face of substrate 50, which is provided with, to be used for The first dovetail groove 51 of clamping plate 30 is accommodated, in the presence of travel mechanism, the movement of clamping plate 30 is driven, so as to easily realize base The mobile guide effect of plate 50;For convenience of the assembling of clamping plate 30 and substrate 50, plate face of first dovetail groove 51 each along substrate 50 Through setting, in assembling, the one end of clamping plate 30 along the first dovetail groove 51 is imported, you can clamping plate 30 is loaded into the first dovetail In groove 51;
Arc 32 is inconvenient to be imported by the first dovetail groove 51, and therefore, the front end of the clamping plate 30 is provided with trapezoidal convex portion 33, the second dovetail groove 321 coordinated with trapezoidal convex portion 33, the flute length side of second dovetail groove 321 are provided with arc 32 To parallel with the hub axis direction of batch pan 10, with reference to Figure 10, Figure 11, in assembling, clamping plate 30 is first directed into the first dovetail In groove 51, then hub axis direction of the arc 32 along batch pan 10 is assembled to the front end of clamping plate 30;
It is provided with substrate 50 for knife rest cylinder 23 or pulverizes the opening 52 that plate 22 passes through, the opening 52 is positioned at recessed The top of groove 11 is set, and the opening is used for through cutting blade 21 or pulverizes plate 22.
Further, the circular trough 42 for accommodating batch pan 10, the groove of circular trough 42 are provided with the mounting seat 40 Bottom is additionally provided with the vallecular cavity 421 for accommodating drive gear 41, and drive gear 41 is provided centrally with square opening 411, mounting seat 40 On be provided with the through hole 401 passed through for drive rod 43, assembled for aspect, the drive rod 43 be circular pin, and rod end setting There are the square bar segment that grafting cooperation is formed with the square opening of drive gear 41 411, plate face and the substrate 50 of the mounting seat 40 Plate face is bonded and connected by trip bolt;In assembling, first drive gear 41 is placed in vallecular cavity 421, then will be driven Lever 43 is imported by through hole 401, and certainly, the radial dimension of the square bar segment in front end of drive rod 43 is slightly less than through hole 401, and makes Obtain in the square opening 411 of the square bar segment insertion drive gear 41 in front end of drive rod 43, complete assembling.
To realize cutting blade 21 or pulverizing the switching of plate 22, the switching mechanism includes the branch being arranged on column 70 Strut 71, the rotary type of knife rest 20 are arranged on support bar 71, spanner 24 are provided with knife rest 20, spanner 24 can drive knife rest 20 are rotated around support bar 71, and alignment pin 25 is provided with knife rest 20, and alignment pin 25 is fixedly connected with support bar 71, and drive mechanism is driven The dynamic above-below direction of support bar 71 movement.
Bar hole 701 is offered on the column 70, the both ends of the support bar 71 are located in bar hole 701, support bar Back-moving spring 72 is provided with 71, the upper end of back-moving spring 72 is connected with the crossbeam 73 set on column 70, and support bar 71 stretches out The both ends of bar hole 701 are be hinged with first connecting rod 74 respectively, and the other end and second connecting rod 75 of first connecting rod 74 are be hinged, and second connects The shaft of bar 75 is be hinged to be arranged on base 80, is connected as one between the rod end of second connecting rod 75 by throw rod 76.
For convenience of picking and placeing for batch pan 10, the mounting seat 40 is arranged on base 80, the mounting seat 40 and the structure of base 80 Drawing and pulling type horizontally coordinates, and sets limited location on base 80, it is ensured that the groove 11 of batch pan 10 is located exactly at segmentation knife Piece 21 or the underface for pulverizing plate 22.
In a word, it is not only simple to operate to pulverize device for this tablet dividing, time saving and energy saving, and can accurately carry out tablet Cutting or pulverize, while tablet safety and sanitation are ensured, improve the drug effect of taking of tablet, therefore, this tablet dividing pulverizes Utensil has higher application and popularization value.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. tablet dividing pulverizes device, it is characterised in that:Including the batch pan (10) for placing tablet, batch pan is provided with appearance on (10) Receive the groove (11) of tablet, knife rest (20) is provided with above batch pan (10), segmentation knife is provided with the knife rest (20) Piece (21) pulverizes plate (22), and switching mechanism is provided with knife rest (20), and switching mechanism is cut for switching cutting blade (21) Sword or pulverize plate (22) plate face point to batch pan (10) groove (11) bottom land, drive mechanism driving knife rest (20) move up and down and So that the groove (11) that blade (21) either pulverizes plate (22) and batch pan (10) is close or remote;
The clamping plate (30) for retaining pharmaceutical tablet, the clamping plate (30) and moving machine are provided with the groove (11) of the batch pan (10) Structure connects, and the front end of travel mechanism's driving clamping plate (30) is stretched into or away from groove (11);
It is in discoideus structure that the batch pan (10) is overall, and batch pan (10) rotary type is arranged in mounting seat (40), travel mechanism's bag The screw thread disk (12) set on the lower face of batch pan (10) is included, drive gear (41) and and batch pan are provided with mounting seat (40) (10) screw thread disk (12) engagement set on lower face, drive gear (41) driving screw thread disk (12) rotates and plane of rotation water It is flat;The travel mechanism includes being arranged on the helicla flute (13) of batch pan (10) upper face, the bearing of trend of the helicla flute (13) Extended from the hub of batch pan (10) to disk edge, the clamping plate (30) is arranged on the upper face of batch pan (10), the length of clamping plate (30) Radial direction of the direction along batch pan (10) is extended, and the elongated end of clamping plate (30) forms the bare terminal end for clamping tablet, clamping plate (30) neck (31) coordinated with helicla flute (13) is provided with the faying face of batch pan (10), the batch pan (10) rotates and interlocked Radial direction of the clamping plate (30) along batch pan (10) moves back and forth.
2. tablet dividing according to claim 1 pulverizes device, it is characterised in that:The clamping plate (30) is along batch pan (10) The circumferentially equidistant of upper disk surface is arranged at intervals with 4, and the elongated end of clamping plate (30) is provided with arc (32), the arc of arc (32) Shape face forms the bare terminal end for clamping tablet.
3. tablet dividing according to claim 2 pulverizes device, it is characterised in that:The outside setting of the cutting blade (21) There is knife rest cylinder (23), cutting blade (21) includes two kinds of cross and yi word pattern;The plate (22) that pulverizes is described recessed for cylinder The knife rest cylinder (23) of the profile of groove (11) and cutting blade (21) and pulverize the outline of plate (22) and coincide.
4. tablet dividing according to claim 3 pulverizes device, it is characterised in that:The upper face of the batch pan (10) is provided with Substrate (50), clamping plate (30) are trapeze bar structure, and the neck (31) is arranged on the lower face of clamping plate (30), substrate (50) Lower face is provided with the first dovetail groove (51) for accommodating clamping plate (30), and the front end of the clamping plate (30) is provided with trapezoidal convex portion (33) the second dovetail groove (321) coordinated with trapezoidal convex portion (33), second dovetail groove, are provided with arc (32) (321) flute length direction is parallel with the hub axis direction of batch pan (10), is provided with substrate (50) for knife rest cylinder (23) or the opening (52) that plate (22) passes through is pulverized, the top that the opening (52) is located at groove (11) is set.
5. tablet dividing according to claim 4 pulverizes device, it is characterised in that:It is provided with and is used on the mounting seat (40) The circular trough (42) of batch pan (10) is accommodated, the bottom land of circular trough (42) is additionally provided with the vallecular cavity for accommodating drive gear (41) (421), drive gear (41) is provided centrally with square opening (411), is provided with mounting seat (40) and is passed through for drive rod (43) Through hole (401), the drive rod (43) is circular pin, and rod end is provided with and the square opening of drive gear (41) (411) structure The square bar segment coordinated into grafting, the plate face of the mounting seat (40) are bonded with the plate face of substrate (50) and connected by trip bolt Connect.
6. tablet dividing according to claim 5 pulverizes device, it is characterised in that:The switching mechanism includes being arranged on column (70) support bar (71) on, knife rest (20) rotary type are arranged on support bar (71), and knife rest is provided with spanner on (20) (24), pull spanner (24) that knife rest (20) can be driven to be rotated with support bar (71) for axle, knife rest is provided with alignment pin on (20) (25), alignment pin (25) is fixedly connected with support bar (71), drive mechanism driving support bar (71) above-below direction movement.
7. tablet dividing according to claim 6 pulverizes device, it is characterised in that:Bar hole is offered on the column (70) (701), the both ends of the support bar (71) are located in bar hole (701), and back-moving spring (72) is provided with support bar (71), multiple The upper end of position spring (72) is connected with the crossbeam (73) set on column (70), and support bar (71) stretches out the two of bar hole (701) End is be hinged with first connecting rod (74) respectively, and the other end and second connecting rod (75) of first connecting rod (74) are be hinged, second connecting rod (75) Shaft it is be hinged be arranged on base (80), connected as one between the rod end of second connecting rod (75) by throw rod (76).
8. tablet dividing according to claim 7 pulverizes device, it is characterised in that:The mounting seat (40) is arranged on base (80) on, the drawing and pulling type that the mounting seat (40) forms horizontal direction with base (80) coordinates.
CN201610482807.2A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Tablet dividing pulverizes device Expired - Fee Related CN106078827B (en)

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CN200977662Y (en) * 2006-11-21 2007-11-21 张嘉润 Simple tablet cutter
CN201086310Y (en) * 2007-09-18 2008-07-16 燕民 Pharmaceutical tablet cutting apparatus
CN104306163A (en) * 2014-11-09 2015-01-28 张长水 Western medicine tablet cutter
CN205735096U (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-30 合肥市第二人民医院 Tablet dividing pulverizes device

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JP2003310714A (en) * 2002-04-25 2003-11-05 Chiken:Kk Tablet dividing method and tablet dividing apparatus
JP2011083357A (en) * 2009-10-14 2011-04-28 Tosho Inc Tablet dividing device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200977662Y (en) * 2006-11-21 2007-11-21 张嘉润 Simple tablet cutter
CN201086310Y (en) * 2007-09-18 2008-07-16 燕民 Pharmaceutical tablet cutting apparatus
CN104306163A (en) * 2014-11-09 2015-01-28 张长水 Western medicine tablet cutter
CN205735096U (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-30 合肥市第二人民医院 Tablet dividing pulverizes device

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