CN106077528B - Pour into a mould current-following inoculation feeding device - Google Patents
Pour into a mould current-following inoculation feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106077528B CN106077528B CN201610431108.5A CN201610431108A CN106077528B CN 106077528 B CN106077528 B CN 106077528B CN 201610431108 A CN201610431108 A CN 201610431108A CN 106077528 B CN106077528 B CN 106077528B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- hopper
- shaped frid
- shaped
- radial slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000035744 Hura crepitans Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D1/00—Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
One kind cast current-following inoculation feeding device, hopper with casting ladle and storage inovulant, the both sides of hopper are respectively fixed with first support bar and second support bar in same center line, the top of hopper has charge door, charge door is provided with plug, the bottom of hopper has discharging opening, the outer wall of the casting ladle and in casting ladle mouth both sides position on be respectively fixed with supporting plate, position symmetrical the first fan-shaped frid and the second fan-shaped frid are connected in two supporting plates, a plurality of radial slot is respectively provided with first fan-shaped frid and the second fan-shaped frid, first support bar and the second strut are respectively rested on the first fan-shaped frid and the corresponding radial slot of the second fan-shaped frid, first support bar is provided with the plate to match with the radial slot of the first fan-shaped frid, plate is inserted in the radial slot of the first fan-shaped frid.The present invention can be in cast, it is not necessary to which by artificial hitless operation, the angle of inclination of hopper can be adjusted, and accurately and equably can carry out inoculation to molten iron.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to non-hand-held to pour into a mould current-following inoculation feeding device.
Background technology
During Cast Iron Production, inoculated technology is process indispensable in modern cast iron production process, how in iron
Less inovulant is added in water, reaches and changes iron liquid process of setting, improves as-cast structure, reaches and improves mechanical property and processing
Performance, inoculation process are most important.Only for spheroidal graphite cast-iron, the tendency that can improve graphite nodule precipitation is bred, is obtained uniformly
Distribution, the tiny graphite of particle, especially produces cast condition ductile iron, especially to pay attention to inoculation.It has selected inovulant
After kind, the addition manner of inovulant is just into key.In process is bred, current-following inoculation is more rambunctious.Pour at present
It is artificial funnel current-following inoculation to note the most common mode of current-following inoculation.Manually by putting a shelf on sandbox, one will be filled
Current-following inoculation, this mode need special current-following inoculation operating personnel to the funnel stand of quantitative inovulant on the top of the shelf, simultaneously
The labor intensity of operating personnel is big.Also have and funnel progress current-following inoculation is hung on bag mouth, this mode can not mostly accomplish
During casting ladle differing tilt angles, funnel can be maintained above molten iron all the time to be bred, and addition is difficult to quantitative and even
Control, the long-time hand-held especially in like products high-volume casting process, to the muscle power and energy of current-following inoculation worker
Cause greatly test and duration of pouring extension easily breeds decaying spheroidisation.Chinese Patent Application No. is 201020247336.5
Utility model disclose the current-following inoculation device used in a kind of hand dropping ladle, including funnel sub-assembly and support frame
Sub-assembly, by the way that funnel sub-assembly is placed on the support frame sub-assembly of hand dropping ladle, but when ladle spout it is shorter or
It is not the casting ladle of teapot bag mouth, above-mentioned utility model can not just keep leting slip a remark for current-following inoculation funnel to remain at casting molten iron
Stream top, when casting ladle tilts to certain angle, the inovulant for breeding funnel can deviate from molten iron stream.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose that one kind does not need manual operation, and energy is accurate and equably molten iron is bred
The cast current-following inoculation feeding device of processing.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：The present invention has casting ladle and deposits the material of inovulant
Bucket, the both sides of hopper are respectively fixed with first support bar and second support bar in same center line, and hopper is in casting ladle
Top, the top of hopper have a charge door, and charge door is provided with plug, and the bottom of hopper has a discharging opening, the casting ladle it is outer
Wall and in casting ladle mouth both sides position on be respectively fixed with supporting plate, be connected in two supporting plates position it is symmetrical first
A plurality of radial slot, the first support are respectively provided with fan-shaped frid and the second fan-shaped frid, the first fan-shaped frid and the second fan-shaped frid
Bar and the second strut are respectively rested on the first fan-shaped frid and the corresponding radial slot of the second fan-shaped frid, in first support bar
The plate to match provided with the radial slot with the first fan-shaped frid, plate are inserted in the radial slot of the first fan-shaped frid.
The radial slot of the first fan-shaped frid is expanded the Y shape radial slot that groove and narrow slot form by circular arc, above-mentioned plate with it is narrow
Groove matches；The radial slot of the second fan-shaped frid is U-shaped.
The radial direction groove depth h of the fan-shaped frids of depth h and second of the expansion groove of the first fan-shaped frid is consistent.
Angle α between the middle section of the plate and the center line of hopper is 5 °~35 °.
The present invention has following good effect：1. if it is respectively provided with the first fan-shaped frid and the second fan-shaped frid of the present invention
Dry radial slot, so as to form the gear of some different angles, hopper is erected at first by first support bar and second support bar
In the respective notch of fan-shaped frid and the second fan-shaped frid, hopper rotates with the rotation of casting ladle, it is not necessary to man-hour manually hand-held hopper
Operated, alleviate the labor intensity of operating personnel.2. the cast angle of casting ladle can change in casting process, pouring into a mould
During, operating personnel can conveniently adjust the gear residing for hopper, change the angle of inclination of hopper, make the discharging opening of hopper all the time
Against casting molten iron stream.3. the radial slot of the first fan-shaped frid of the present invention is Y shape, plate is fixed with first support bar,
Inserted by plate in the Y shape radial slot of the first fan-shaped frid, make the connection jail between first support bar and the first fan-shaped frid
Lean on, so as to ensure the reliable of hopper and casting ladle relative position.4. folder between the middle section of plate and the center line of hopper be present
Angle, make hopper that there is pre-dumping gradient, along with the multi-angle gear between two fan-shaped frids, so the inclination angle that hopper can be adjusted
Spend larger.5. the present invention is simple in construction, general practical, easy to operate, thoroughly solve in casting ladle differing tilt angles process
In, the problem of discharging opening of hopper can not be aligned in molten iron stream all the time, inovulant is carried out accurately and uniformly to molten iron pregnant
Processing is educated, while inovulant can also be preheated, improves the tendency of Graphite Precipitation, is advantageous to the tiny stone being evenly distributed
Ink, it is hereby achieved that the green casting with good mechanical property and processing characteristics, the process for saving heat treatment, saves energy
Source, reduce cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 top view.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 5 is the connection figure of plate and hopper.
Fig. 6 is supporting plate, the connection figure of the first fan-shaped frid and hopper.
Fig. 7 is supporting plate, the connection figure of the second fan-shaped frid and hopper.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the present embodiment has casting ladle 1 and deposits the hopper 2 of inovulant, and the both sides of hopper 2 are respectively fixed with
Diameter identical first support bar 3 and second support bar 6, first support bar 3 and second support bar 6 are in on center line, and
Center line passes through below the center of gravity of hopper 2.The termination of first support bar 3 is provided with handle 11.The bottom of the hopper 2 is circle
Cone, its top have charge door, and charge door is provided with the plug 9 of threaded connection, and the bottom of hopper 2 has discharging opening 2-1.
Supporting plate 7 is respectively welded with the outer wall of the casting ladle 1 and position in casting ladle mouth 1-1 both sides, in two supporting plates 7
The first fan-shaped 4 and second fan-shaped frid 5 of frid is respectively connected with by bolt 10.The position of first fan-shaped 4 and second fan-shaped frid 5 of frid
Put symmetrically, and be right angle arc-shaped plate, the radial directions of 5 openings are respectively provided with the first fan-shaped 4 and second fan-shaped frid 5 of frid
Groove, 5 different gears of angle are formed, to mitigate weight, the first fan-shaped 4 and second fan-shaped frid 5 of frid is hollow plate.
The Y shape groove that the radial slot 4-1 of the first fan-shaped frid 4 is made up of circular arc expansion groove 4-1-1 and narrow slot 4-1-2, circle
Arc expands groove 4-1-1 and matched with first support bar 3.The radial slot 5-1 of the second fan-shaped frid 5 is U-lag.First fan-shaped frid
The radial slot 5-1 depth h of the 4 fan-shaped frids 5 of depth h and second for expanding groove 4-1-1 is consistent, when hopper is placed in by two support bars
When between two fan-shaped frids, the inclination on left and right directions will not occur for hopper.The narrow slot 4-1-2 of first fan-shaped frid 4 depth
For 10mm~50mm, the width d of narrow slot is 2mm~5mm.Narrow slot 4-1-2 width is less than the diameter of support bar.To narrow slot 4-1-
2 depth and width d does not have strict requirements.
Plate 8 is welded with first support bar 3, plate 8 is formed by steel plate cutting, the thickness of plate 8 and the first fan groove
The narrow slot 4-1-2 of plate 4 width d matchings, in the fully-inserted narrow slot 4-1-2 of energy, plate 8 is welded in first support bar 3
Position is on the position in the state of the center line of hopper 2 and the center line of casting ladle 1 coincide with respect to the first fan-shaped frid 4,
And the angle α between the middle section of plate 8 and the center line of hopper 2 is 5 °~35 °, relative pour of hopper is surrounded by a pre-tilt angle.
In use, the strut 6 of first support bar 3 and second is respectively rested on the expansion groove 4-1-1 and second of the first fan-shaped frid 4
In the corresponding radial slot of fan-shaped frid 5, on a gear, hopper 2 is in the surface of casting ladle 1, and optimal state is
The center line of the center line of hopper 2 and casting ladle 1 coincides, in the radial slot 4-1 of 8 fully-inserted first fan-shaped frid 4 of plate.Pour
During note, the discharging opening alignment molten iron stream of hopper 2, hopper 2 tilts with casting ladle 1, when casting ladle 1 tilts to certain angle, adjusts hopper 2
Gear, change hopper 2 angle of inclination, the discharging opening of hopper 2 is directed at molten iron stream all the time, realize inovulant accurately and uniformly
Ground carries out the purpose of inoculation to molten iron.
Claims (4)
1. one kind cast current-following inoculation feeding device, has casting ladle（1）With the hopper of storage inovulant（2）, hopper（2）Both sides
It is respectively fixed with the first support bar in same center line（3）And second support bar（6）, hopper（2）In casting ladle（1）It is upper
Side, hopper（2）Top there is charge door, charge door is provided with plug（9）, hopper（2）Bottom there is discharging opening（2-1）,
It is characterized in that：The casting ladle（1）Outer wall and be in casting ladle mouth（1-1）Supporting plate is respectively fixed with the position of both sides（7）, two
Supporting plate（7）On be connected to the first symmetrical fan-shaped frid of position（4）With the second fan-shaped frid（5）, the first fan groove
Plate（4）With the second fan-shaped frid（5）On be respectively provided with a plurality of radial slot, first support bar（3）With the second strut（6）It is respectively rested on
First fan-shaped frid（4）With the second fan-shaped frid（5）On corresponding radial slot, first support bar（3）It is provided with and the first fan
Shape frid（4）The plate that matches of radial slot（8）, plate（8）Insert the first fan-shaped frid（4）Radial slot（4-1）In.
2. cast current-following inoculation feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first fan-shaped frid（4）
Radial slot（4-1）Groove is expanded by circular arc（4-1-1）And narrow slot（4-1-2）The Y shape radial slot of composition, above-mentioned plate（8）With narrow slot
（4-1-2）Matching；The second fan-shaped frid（5）Radial slot（5-1）For U-shaped.
3. cast current-following inoculation feeding device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The first fan-shaped frid（4）
Expansion groove（4-1-1）The fan-shaped frids of depth h and second（5）Radial slot（5-1）Depth h is consistent.
4. cast current-following inoculation feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plate（8）Middle section
With hopper（2）Center line between angle α be 5 °~35 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610431108.5A CN106077528B (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Pour into a mould current-following inoculation feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610431108.5A CN106077528B (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Pour into a mould current-following inoculation feeding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106077528A CN106077528A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106077528B true CN106077528B (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=57235795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610431108.5A Active CN106077528B (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Pour into a mould current-following inoculation feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106077528B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59137157A (en) * | 1983-01-25 | 1984-08-07 | Toshiba Corp | Inoculating method in casting |
| DE3332230C2 (en) * | 1983-09-07 | 1986-03-20 | Fooke GmbH, 4280 Borken | Allocation device for pouring stream inoculation |
| CN201389622Y (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-01-27 | 中国第一汽车集团公司 | Overturn-type ration stream inoculating device |
| CN201728339U (en) * | 2010-07-04 | 2011-02-02 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Stream inoculation device for manually poured ladles |
| CN202387923U (en) * | 2011-11-12 | 2012-08-22 | 王宇君 | Automatic stream inoculation device |
| CN105618726A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-06-01 | 湖北业茂再生资源有限公司 | Molten iron casting bag with inoculant tunnel box |
| CN204735696U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-11-04 | 常州多棱多铸造有限公司 | Breed device along with flowing |
| CN205869411U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-01-11 | 常州朗锐铸造有限公司 | Feeding device is bred along with flowing to pouring |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610431108.5A patent/CN106077528B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106077528A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No. 6 Longpan Road, Wujin National High tech Zone, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 213164 Patentee after: CHANGZHOU LANGRUI CASTING Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: CRRC Qishuyan Locomotive and Rolling Stock Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 6 Longpan Road, Wujin National High tech Zone, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 213164 Patentee before: CHANGZHOU LANGRUI CASTING Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: CRRC QISHUYAN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |