CN106077503A - A kind of casting technique of supporting leg - Google Patents

A kind of casting technique of supporting leg Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106077503A
CN106077503A CN201610466090.2A CN201610466090A CN106077503A CN 106077503 A CN106077503 A CN 106077503A CN 201610466090 A CN201610466090 A CN 201610466090A CN 106077503 A CN106077503 A CN 106077503A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
foundry goods
supporting leg
molten iron
mould
rising head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610466090.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄正宏
郑中南
王文伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Pace Person Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changzhou Pace Person Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Pace Person Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Pace Person Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610466090.2A priority Critical patent/CN106077503A/en
Publication of CN106077503A publication Critical patent/CN106077503A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/22Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/08Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
    • B22C9/082Sprues, pouring cups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/08Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
    • B22C9/088Feeder heads
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C37/00Cast-iron alloys
    • C22C37/10Cast-iron alloys containing aluminium or silicon

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the casting technique of a kind of supporting leg, comprise the following steps: S1: make raw material;S2: molten iron makes;S3: mould heats;S4: moulding;S5: inject molten iron;S6: blank molding;S7: blank comes off;S8: final molding.The present invention passes through rising head and the appropriate design of foundry goods, foundry goods is made stably to meet UT 2 grades detection, molten iron supplements to make this casting heat energy-saving position be obtained in that, prevent the formation of shrinkage cavity, significantly reduce inspection cost, and change the proportioning of composition, make this foundry goods can form ferrite matrix that is enough and that stablize content, guarantee intensity and the toughness of foundry goods so that the performance of foundry goods meets requirement, and fully meets GB in mechanical property.

Description

A kind of casting technique of supporting leg
Technical field
The present invention relates to support leg skill field, the casting technique of a kind of supporting leg.
Background technology
This support is the important connection parts pulling lorry, realizes headstock by connection herein and provides power to railway carriage, Foundry goods is asked to have good mechanical property, good dense materials, good tensile strength and good toughness, to casting Technological requirement is the highest, it is desirable to foundry goods without burning into sand, pore, shrinkage cavity, shrinkage porosite, the defect such as cold shut, major part Foundry Works mould process, this Technique leaves following problem: cast member shrinkage porosite problem is serious, and yield rate is low, and cast member performance does not reaches QT400-18 requirement.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the casting technique of a kind of supporting leg, with solve in above-mentioned background technology propose ask Topic.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: the casting technique of a kind of supporting leg, including following step Rapid:
S1: make raw material, this raw material comprises following component: C%3.7~3.9, Si%2.2~2.3, Mn%0.15~ 0.2, P%≤0.05, S%≤0.02, Mg%0.03~0.065;
S2: molten iron makes, and is thrown in smelting furnace by load weighted raw material, and works as the process that raw material melts in a furnace In, more constantly material solution is stirred by agitating device, until solution is stirred completely;
S3: mould toasts, and is toasted by mould, and mould is heated to 40~50 degree before moulding;
S4: moulding, utilizes DISC device modeling;
S5: inject molten iron, during casting, can join the heat energy-saving position of foundry goods by rising head by molten iron;
S6: blank molding, molten iron cools down in sand mo(u)ld, until material solution solidifies completely;
S7: blank comes off, is separated with rising head foundry goods body by hydraulic tongs;
S8: final molding, by increasing big emery wheel and angular machine sanding apparatus, polishes to it, until casting
Part surface is without fleshiness, overlap and burr.
Preferably, the supporting leg mould mentioned in described S3 includes that template and core, the side of described template are provided with cast gate Cup, one end of described cup is connected with cross gate, and the both sides, upper end of described core are equipped with rising head, the left and right two of described core Side is equipped with multiple foundry goods and multiple positioning and guiding guide, and guides guide between foundry goods.
Preferably, the rising head of described supporting leg mould is four, and is equally spaced between rising head.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the casting technique of this supporting leg, cold by reasonably arranging Ferrum and rising head, make foundry goods stably meet the detection of UT-2 level, significantly reduce inspection cost, and change the proportioning of composition so that This foundry goods can form ferrite matrix that is enough and that stablize content, it is ensured that the intensity of foundry goods and toughness so that the performance of foundry goods Meet requirement, and fully meet GB in mechanical property.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the cross gate schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1 cup, 2 cross gates, 3 rising heads, 4 foundry goods, 5 positioning and guiding guidees, 6 cores, 7 templates.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: the casting technique of a kind of supporting leg, comprises the following steps:
Embodiment one
S1: make raw material, this raw material comprises following component: C%3.7, Si%2.2, Mn%0.15, P%0.02, S% 0.01, Mg%0.03.
S2: molten iron makes, and is thrown in smelting furnace by load weighted raw material, and works as the process that raw material melts in a furnace In, more constantly material solution is stirred by agitating device, until solution is stirred completely.
S3: mould toasts, and is toasted by mould, and mould is heated to 40 degree before moulding, described supporting leg mould Including template 7 and core 6, the side of described template 7 is provided with cup 1, and one end of described cup 1 is connected with cross gate 2, institute The both sides, upper end stating core 6 are equipped with rising head 3, and the left and right sides of described core 6 is equipped with multiple foundry goods 4 and multiple positioning and guiding Guide 5, and guiding guide 5 is between foundry goods 4, the rising head 3 of described supporting leg mould is equidistantly to divide between four, and rising head 3 Cloth.
S4: moulding, utilizes DISC device modeling.
S5: inject molten iron, during casting, can join the heat energy-saving position of foundry goods by rising head by molten iron.
S6: blank molding, molten iron cools down in sand mo(u)ld, until material solution solidifies completely.
S7: blank comes off, is separated with rising head foundry goods body by hydraulic tongs.
S8: final molding, by increasing big emery wheel and angular machine sanding apparatus, polishes to it, until cast(ing) surface Without fleshiness, overlap and burr.
Embodiment two
S1: make raw material, this raw material comprises following component: C%3.9, Si%2.3, Mn%0.2, P%0.05, S% 0.02, Mg%0.065.
S2: molten iron makes, and is thrown in smelting furnace by load weighted raw material, and works as the process that raw material melts in a furnace In, more constantly material solution is stirred by agitating device, until solution is stirred completely.
S3: mould toasts, and is toasted by mould, and mould is heated to 50 degree before moulding, described supporting leg mould Including template 7 and core 6, the side of described template 7 is provided with cup 1, and one end of described cup 1 is connected with cross gate 2, institute The both sides, upper end stating core 6 are equipped with rising head 3, and the left and right sides of described core 6 is equipped with multiple foundry goods 4 and multiple positioning and guiding Guide 5, and guiding guide 5 is between foundry goods 4, the rising head 3 of described supporting leg mould is equidistantly to divide between four, and rising head 3 Cloth.
S4: moulding, utilizes DISC device modeling.
S5: inject molten iron, during casting, can join the heat energy-saving position of foundry goods by rising head by molten iron.
S6: blank molding, blank molding, molten iron cools down in sand mo(u)ld, until material solution solidifies completely.
S7: blank comes off, is separated with rising head foundry goods body by hydraulic tongs.
S8: final molding, by increasing big emery wheel and angular machine sanding apparatus, polishes to it, until cast(ing) surface Without fleshiness, overlap and burr.
According to both the above embodiment, it is appreciated that the present invention changes the heat of supporting leg by changing described casting technique Joint distribution, makes this foundry goods 4 be easier to realize consecutive solidification, prevents Formation of Shrinkage Porosity, and described casting technique adds rising head 3 and arranges, Molten iron supplements to make this casting heat energy-saving position be obtained in that, prevents the formation of shrinkage cavity, described casting technique from changing the interpolation of composition, Make this foundry goods 4 can form ferrite matrix that is enough and that stablize content, it is ensured that the intensity of foundry goods 4 and toughness, and in cast After completing, by 4 rising heads, foundry goods is realized feeding, realize central hole by the chill in core 6 simultaneously and quickly cool down, make Cast 4 and realize consecutive solidification, feed change composition proportion, this composition guarantee product ferrite content remain at 85% with On.Mechanical property fully meets GB.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible Understand and these embodiments can be carried out multiple change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, revise, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (3)

1. the casting technique of a supporting leg, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1: making raw material, this raw material comprises following component: C%3.7~3.9, Si%2.2~2.3, Mn%0.15~0.2, P% ≤ 0.05, S%≤0.02, Mg%0.03~0.065;
S2: molten iron makes, and is thrown in smelting furnace by load weighted raw material, and during raw material melts in a furnace, then Constantly material solution is stirred by agitating device, until solution is stirred completely;
S3: mould toasts, and is toasted by mould, and mould is heated to 40~50 degree before moulding;
S4: moulding, utilizes DISC device modeling;
S5: inject molten iron, during casting, can join the heat energy-saving position of foundry goods by rising head by molten iron;
S6: blank molding, molten iron cools down in sand mo(u)ld, until material solution solidifies completely;
S7: blank comes off, is separated with rising head foundry goods body by hydraulic tongs;
S8: final molding, by increasing big emery wheel and angular machine sanding apparatus, polishes to it, until cast(ing) surface is without many Meat, overlap and burr.
The casting technique of a kind of supporting leg the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the supporting leg mentioned in described S3 Mould includes template (7) and core (6), and the side of described template (7) is provided with cup (1), one end of described cup (1) with Cross gate (2) connects, and the both sides, upper end of described core (6) are equipped with rising head (3), and the left and right sides of described core (6) is equipped with Multiple foundry goods (4) and multiple positioning and guiding guide (5), and guide guide (5) be positioned between foundry goods (4).
The casting technique of a kind of supporting leg the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rising head of described supporting leg mould (3) it is four, and is equally spaced between rising head (3).
CN201610466090.2A 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of casting technique of supporting leg Pending CN106077503A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106077503A true CN106077503A (en) 2016-11-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114406191A (en) * 2021-07-13 2022-04-29 芜湖格力精密制造有限公司 Sand casting structure, molding die and casting method

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59137151A (en) * 1983-01-10 1984-08-07 Nippon Rutsubo Kk Heat insulating method of riser
US4665968A (en) * 1984-05-16 1987-05-19 Mannesmann Rexroth Gmbh Casting mold with feeder
CN202239497U (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-05-30 黄石东贝铸造有限公司 Steering knuckle sand mould provided with double-neck riser
CN102554130A (en) * 2012-01-31 2012-07-11 西峡县内燃机进排气管有限责任公司 Casting method for high-nickel austenite nodular cast iron exhaust manifold
CN103060671A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-04-24 江苏一汽铸造股份有限公司 Ferritic nodular cast iron and preparation thereof
CN103551509A (en) * 2013-08-24 2014-02-05 中国北车集团大同电力机车有限责任公司 HXB2 axle box casting method
CN203817298U (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-09-10 江苏金洋机械有限公司 Sand mold device of nodular cast iron hub
CN104962803A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-10-07 浙江欧冶达机械制造有限公司 Casting method of castings provided with risers
CN104975125A (en) * 2015-06-27 2015-10-14 芜湖市容川机电科技有限公司 Auxiliary material used for production of nodular cast iron QT400-18
CN204892871U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-12-23 安徽丰瑞金属制品有限公司 A mould for casting parts
CN105328120A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-17 刘天平 Transverse-molding and vertical-casting casting molding method for casting

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59137151A (en) * 1983-01-10 1984-08-07 Nippon Rutsubo Kk Heat insulating method of riser
US4665968A (en) * 1984-05-16 1987-05-19 Mannesmann Rexroth Gmbh Casting mold with feeder
CN202239497U (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-05-30 黄石东贝铸造有限公司 Steering knuckle sand mould provided with double-neck riser
CN102554130A (en) * 2012-01-31 2012-07-11 西峡县内燃机进排气管有限责任公司 Casting method for high-nickel austenite nodular cast iron exhaust manifold
CN103060671A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-04-24 江苏一汽铸造股份有限公司 Ferritic nodular cast iron and preparation thereof
CN103551509A (en) * 2013-08-24 2014-02-05 中国北车集团大同电力机车有限责任公司 HXB2 axle box casting method
CN203817298U (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-09-10 江苏金洋机械有限公司 Sand mold device of nodular cast iron hub
CN104962803A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-10-07 浙江欧冶达机械制造有限公司 Casting method of castings provided with risers
CN204892871U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-12-23 安徽丰瑞金属制品有限公司 A mould for casting parts
CN104975125A (en) * 2015-06-27 2015-10-14 芜湖市容川机电科技有限公司 Auxiliary material used for production of nodular cast iron QT400-18
CN105328120A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-17 刘天平 Transverse-molding and vertical-casting casting molding method for casting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114406191A (en) * 2021-07-13 2022-04-29 芜湖格力精密制造有限公司 Sand casting structure, molding die and casting method

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Application publication date: 20161109