CN106076456A - Paddy husking apparatus - Google Patents

Paddy husking apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106076456A
CN106076456A CN201610270085.4A CN201610270085A CN106076456A CN 106076456 A CN106076456 A CN 106076456A CN 201610270085 A CN201610270085 A CN 201610270085A CN 106076456 A CN106076456 A CN 106076456A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oryza glutinosa
rotation
shelling
downstream
blade body
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610270085.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106076456B (en
Inventor
坂上智昭
中泽康裕
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Publication of CN106076456A publication Critical patent/CN106076456A/en
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Publication of CN106076456B publication Critical patent/CN106076456B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B02B3/08Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of beaters or blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B5/00Grain treatment not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B7/00Auxiliary devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B7/00Auxiliary devices
    • B02B7/02Feeding or discharging devices

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  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

Problem to be solved by this invention is the raising of the husking yield seeking vane type paddy husking apparatus.Described paddy husking apparatus possesses: Oryza glutinosa supply unit (7), is discharged outward to footpath by the Oryza glutinosa being transported into from outside;And impeller portion (6), periphery along Oryza glutinosa supply unit (7) is arranged, and by rotation, the Oryza glutinosa discharged from Oryza glutinosa supply unit (7) is guided outward to footpath, impeller portion (6) possesses: multiple blade bodies (14), is radially oriented outward side and extends radially;And shelling portion, multiple inner side (21), it is positioned at multiple blade body (14) respective radial direction outward side position, receive Oryza glutinosa and shelled by collision, described paddy husking apparatus is also equipped with: shelling portion, outside (9), it is placed around the periphery of impeller portion (6), receive the Oryza glutinosa thrown by impeller portion (6), shelled by collision.

Description

Paddy husking apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to vane type paddy husking apparatus.
Background technology
The surrounding in the impeller portion of vane type paddy husking apparatus is covered by shell, and is provided with such as by amino first The shelling lining ring that the soft materials such as acetoacetic ester are constituted, to surround the periphery in the impeller portion on shell, makes by leaf Oryza glutinosa and the lining ring that wheel portion guides collides, thus carries out being separated into Oryza glutinosa rice hulls and brown rice by lining ring Heat treatment.I.e. it is configured to: rotated by impeller portion, thus is accepted Oryza glutinosa by blade body and pass through centrifugal force It is radially oriented foreign side to guide, throws outward from its radially outer end of blade body so that it is collide with lining ring, logical Cross this shock and carry out heat treatment (for example, referring to patent documentation 1).
In above-mentioned prior art, when Oryza glutinosa is thrown outward from its radially outer end of blade body, It is elongate due to the outer shape of Oryza glutinosa and long dimensional directions both side ends is that front end attenuates shape, therefore, by In the Oryza glutinosa difference to the impact events of its radially outer end of blade body, there may be direction of dishing out and change Or the anxiety that speed of dishing out changes.As a result of which it is, speed, angle deviating during lining ring collision are suitable to shelling The situation of state happen occasionally, the most likely cannot shell well.That is, due to Oryza glutinosa Direction of dishing out, the deviation of speed of dishing out become big, husking yield may be caused to reduce.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open " JP 2003-19440 "
Summary of the invention
(the problem to be solved in the present invention)
Thus it would be desirable to achieve the raising of the husking yield of vane type paddy husking apparatus.
(solving the scheme of problem)
The feature composition of the paddy husking apparatus of the present invention is possess:
Oryza glutinosa supply unit, discharges to footpath outward by the Oryza glutinosa being transported into from outside;And
Impeller portion, the periphery along described Oryza glutinosa supply unit arranges to receive from the discharge of described Oryza glutinosa supply unit Oryza glutinosa, and around the axis of rotation rotation at the center being positioned at described Oryza glutinosa supply unit, will supply from described Oryza glutinosa The Oryza glutinosa discharged to portion guides outward to footpath,
Described impeller portion possesses: multiple blade bodies, is radially oriented outward side from radial direction inward side and radially prolongs Stretch;And shelling portion, multiple inner side, it is positioned at the plurality of blade body respective radial direction outward side position, receives The Oryza glutinosa guided by described blade body, is shelled by collision,
Described paddy husking apparatus is also equipped with: shelling portion, outside, in the way of surrounding the periphery in described impeller portion Arrange, receive the Oryza glutinosa thrown by described impeller portion, shelled by collision.
By the present invention, impeller portion is carried out by multiple blade bodies Oryza glutinosa to being supplied by Oryza glutinosa supply unit Sliding guidance, is guided to footpath outward by the centrifugal force of accompanying rotation.The Oryza glutinosa guided by blade body Collide with the shelling portion, inner side at the radial direction outward side position being arranged at blade body, thus carry out heat treatment.
Owing to shelling portion, inner side is arranged at impeller portion and rotates integrally with blade body, therefore stable when rotary speed Time, blade body speed, angle when the Oryza glutinosa guided collides with shelling portion, inner side will not significantly change, in The state that stable deviation is little.As a result of which it is, speed when being collided with shelling portion by Oryza glutinosa, angle can be suppressed The reduction of the husking yield that the deviation size of degree causes such that it is able to improve husking yield.
After the Oryza glutinosa guided by blade body accepts decrustation by shelling portion, inner side, by centrifugal force by towards Footpath is thrown outward, collides with shelling portion, outside and again accepts decrustation.Can make not shelled by inner side The Oryza glutinosa of portion's shelling collides with shelling portion, outside and shells.So, shelled by shelling portion, inner side and outside Portion accepts twice decrustation such that it is able to improve husking yield further.
Therefore, by the present application, the raising of husking yield can be realized by vane type paddy husking apparatus.
The present invention is preferred: shelling portion, described inner side possesses the collision that the sliding guidance face with described blade body intersects Face, is formed with posture changing face, described appearance between the sliding guidance face and described impingement area of described blade body Gesture change face tilts in the way of being more located direction of rotation downstream toward radial direction outward side or bends.
By this structure, carry out sliding guidance by the sliding guidance face of blade body and pass through centrifugal force Guide to footpath Oryza glutinosa outward by posture changing face more to move more towards direction of rotation to radial direction outward side After the mode in downstream carries out posture changing, collide in the impingement area intersected with sliding guidance face, thus carry out Heat treatment.
Furthermore, Oryza glutinosa be the front end at plumule place attenuate shape one end position be positioned at its opposition side before Hold the elongate of the trunk possessing median rise shape between the other end side of the shape that attenuates.Further, described One end position has harder than the position in addition to it and is difficult to the character crushed.
The most only guide Oryza glutinosa by smooth sliding guidance face when blade body have employed and touch with shelling portion, inner side In the case of the structure hit, when Oryza glutinosa is directed when long dimensional directions is along sliding guidance direction, Sometimes the state with described one end position as front is collided with shelling portion, inner side.When such collision is entered repeatedly During row, owing to the harder position of Oryza glutinosa collides, it is thus possible to cause shelling portion, inner side making in short-term The biggest with middle abrasion.
By this structure, even if being guided by sliding guidance face in the state with described one end position as front In the case of, due to Oryza glutinosa by posture changing face more to move more towards rotation side to radial direction outward side Downstream the mode of side carries out towards change the most directed, and therefore the trunk of Oryza glutinosa collides with impingement area. Collide as a result of which it is, be prone to the harder position avoiding Oryza glutinosa with shelling portion, inner side.
Therefore, it is possible to avoid the harder position of Oryza glutinosa and shelling portion, inner side to carry out impact several times and cause its The use of short-term is worn and torn the biggest such that it is able to the use state that long term maintenance is good.
The present invention is preferred: shelling portion, described inner side is provided with throwing acting surface, and described throwing acting surface is with more The mode being located direction of rotation downstream toward radially outward side tilts, by the place with described impingement area collision rift Reason thing is thrown towards shelling portion, described outside, the inclining relative to described sliding guidance face of described throwing acting surface Oblique angle is set as bigger than the inclination angle relative to described sliding guidance face of described impingement area.
By this structure, blade body the Oryza glutinosa guided collides with the impingement area in shelling portion, inner side thus accepts de- Shell effect, this processed material is thrown acting surface and is thrown towards shelling portion, outside.Owing to throwing the relative of acting surface Bigger than the inclination angle relative to sliding guidance face of impingement area in the inclination angle in sliding guidance face, therefore processed material By to dish out towards shelling portion, outside as close possible to the angle of the tangential direction in shelling portion, outside.
As a result of which it is, when being spilled over and collide with shelling portion, outside, impact force step-down, it is easy to avoid The situation that during collision, brown rice, Oryza glutinosa sustain damage, such as brown rice, Oryza glutinosa fragmentation or germ fraction come off and become The situation etc. of de-bud state.And, when Oryza glutinosa is rebounded by shelling portion, outside, Oryza glutinosa will not rebound fiercely, The probability again collided fiercely with shelling portion, inner side and cause Oryza glutinosa to sustain damage is little.
The present invention is preferred: the described direction of rotation end of downstream side in shelling portion, described inner side is positioned at ratio with described The described direction of rotation upstream-side-end of the described blade body that the described direction of rotation downstream in shelling portion, side is adjacent Position closer to described direction of rotation downstream.
By this structure, shelling portion, inner side is (all in direction of rotation with the blade body being adjacent to direction of rotation downstream To) upper overlap.Be prevented from the Oryza glutinosa that rebounds with shelling portion, outside collision rift from shelling portion, inner side be adjacent to Gap between the blade body in direction of rotation downstream enters.As a result of which it is, be prone to avoid Oryza glutinosa to enter from gap Enter and cause suitably carrying out heat treatment etc. with being guided the Oryza glutinosa slided to interfere by blade body no Profit situation.
The present invention is preferred: its radially outer end in shelling portion, described inner side is formed with guide surface, described guide surface It is set as almost parallel with the inner peripheral surface in shelling portion, described outside.
By this structure, though the Oryza glutinosa rebounded with shelling portion, outside collision rift sometimes with shelling portion, inner side Its radially outer end is collided, and is set as the guide surface almost parallel with the inner peripheral surface in shelling portion, outside owing to being formed with, Therefore, now caused the probability of rice damage the least by strong shock.
The present invention is preferably its radially outer end in shelling portion, described inner side and is formed with projection, described projection towards Footpath is protruded outward, and extends along described axis of rotation direction.
By this structure, when shelling portion, inner side rotates with impeller portion and rotates, accept in shelling portion, inner side The Oryza glutinosa of decrustation is passed through the Oryza glutinosa between position and shelling portion, outside by throwing the Oryza glutinosa toward shelling portion, inner side During by region, owing to the projection by rotating integrally with shelling portion, inner side will be thrown and pass through from Oryza glutinosa The Oryza glutinosa that region is passed through pushes back, and is thus susceptible to avoid Oryza glutinosa interfering with each other and cause suitably shelling The rough sledding processed.
In vane type rice sheller, the most Oryza glutinosa passed through by region from described Oryza glutinosa exist easily with The tendency that the state of the axis of rotation direction center side in deflection impeller portion is assembled.But, by this structure, logical Cross the projection rotation along the elongation of axis of rotation direction thus produce wind, to the majority passed through by region from Oryza glutinosa Oryza glutinosa plays air-supply effect, it is possible to the skewness eliminating Oryza glutinosa makes it be uniformly distributed in axis of rotation direction. As a result of which it is, the abrasion inequality in shelling portion, outside can be suppressed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side view of paddy husking apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the front view of paddy husking apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the side view in paddy husking portion.
Fig. 4 is hopper and the exploded perspective view of shelling case.
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view in impeller portion.
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of the installment state representing blade body.
Fig. 7 is the exploded perspective view in dispersive vectoring portion.
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal cross-sectional side view in paddy husking portion.
Fig. 9 is the vertical profile front view in paddy husking portion.
Figure 10 is the partial vertical sectional side view of the Oryza glutinosa boot state representing Oryza glutinosa guide assembly.
Figure 11 is the side view of the installment state representing blade body and Oryza glutinosa guide assembly.
Figure 12 is the XII-XII line sectional view of Figure 11, represents blade body and the installment state of Oryza glutinosa guide assembly.
Figure 13 is the side view of the dispersive vectoring state representing Oryza glutinosa.
Figure 14 is the vertical profile front view of the dispersive vectoring state representing Oryza glutinosa.
Figure 15 is the side view in the paddy husking portion of other embodiments.
Figure 16 is the side view of the Oryza glutinosa guide assembly of other embodiments.
Figure 17 is the front view of the Oryza glutinosa guide assembly of other embodiments.
Figure 18 is the side view in the paddy husking portion of other embodiments.
Description of reference numerals
6: impeller portion
9: shelling portion, outside
14: blade body
16: sliding guidance face
20: impingement area
21: inner side guide surface
26: posture changing face
28: throw acting surface
29: guide surface
L1: end of downstream side
L2: upstream-side-end
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, based on accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the paddy husking apparatus of the present invention is illustrated.Paddy husking Device is the Oryza glutinosa being externally supplied to carry out paddy husking process and will be separated into rice hulls and brown rice by Oryza glutinosa The device of heat treatment.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the paddy husking apparatus of the present invention possesses: hopper 2, is positioned at substantially box like The top of main body cover 1, retains the Oryza glutinosa M put into from outward side temporarily;Flow down guide portion 3, guide from material The Oryza glutinosa M that bucket 2 is discharged downwards oliquely downward flows down towards a side of main body cover 1;Paddy husking Portion 4, is positioned at the outside of a side of main body cover 1, to discharging from hopper 2 and being drawn by flowing down guide portion 3 Oryza glutinosa under water conservancy diversion carries out paddy husking (heat treatment);And drive with electro-motor 5 etc., it is positioned at main body Shell 1 is internal.
Paddy husking portion 4 possesses: impeller portion 6, by the driving force of electro-motor 5 around in the horizontal direction Axis of rotation X high speed rotating;Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7, supplies Oryza glutinosa to the radial direction inward side position in impeller portion 6; And shelling case 8, cover impeller portion 6 and Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7.The rice that Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7 will be transported into from outside Paddy is discharged outward to footpath.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 4, it is rounded and have in axis of rotation direction that shelling case 8 is formed as side-looking There is the substantially cylindric, to cover the peripheral part in impeller portion 6 of Rack.Shelling case 8 be positioned at impeller The substantially cylindric peripheral part of the peripheral part in portion 6, is provided with the periphery covering impeller portion 6 on the inner side Portion as outside the lining ring 9 in shelling portion.Lining ring 9 uses the soft materials such as such as urethanes to be formed as Bar shaped tabular.At shelling case 8, it is formed with conveying guide portion 8a with the state being connected continuously, by with leaf The processed material after the air-supply power produced will carry out paddy husking that rotates in wheel portion 6 (comprises brown rice, rice hulls And untreated Oryza glutinosa etc.) carry to outside.The 8b of sidepiece lateral out of shelling case 8 is formed as loading and unloading Lid, keeps closed state by multiple locking keeper 8c.
At Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7, on the direction along axis of rotation X, with from a side of Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7 Side is provided with the Oryza glutinosa guide body 11 of cylindrical shape across the state to the opposing party side, and this Oryza glutinosa guide body 11 has The width corresponding with the width in impeller portion 6.In Oryza glutinosa guide body 11, it is provided with guide surface, Oryza glutinosa will be transported into The Oryza glutinosa of the peripheral part of supply unit 7 guides from a side lateral the opposing party side in the direction along axis of rotation X.
That is, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7 possesses the Oryza glutinosa guide body 11 of cylindrical shape, This Oryza glutinosa guide body 11 is arranged with the state being connected with the channeling direction downstream flowing down guide portion 3, and and leaf The axis of rotation X in wheel portion 6 is positioned on same axle center.The width in the axis of rotation direction of Oryza glutinosa guide body 11 with The width in the axis of rotation direction in impeller portion 6 is corresponding.In Oryza glutinosa guide body 11, in one end, axis of rotation direction Side is formed with Oryza glutinosa entrance 12, and another side, axis of rotation direction is inaccessible by side of sidewall portion 10.Side of sidewall portion 10 is held concurrently It is used as rotatably to support the bearing portion of aftermentioned drive shaft 41.By the circumference of Oryza glutinosa guide body 11 one Subregion opening and be formed with Oryza glutinosa discharge portion 13.Oryza glutinosa discharge portion 13 along axis of rotation direction elongation and with Circumferentially spread all over scope and reach the mode opening (with reference to Fig. 8) of about 90 degree.
As it is shown in figure 9, Oryza glutinosa guide body 11 is connected with flowing down guide portion 3 so that from hopper 2 via Flowing down guide portion 3 guides the Oryza glutinosa M flowed down to be directed to the interior of Oryza glutinosa guide body 11 by Oryza glutinosa entrance 12 Portion.Thus, the inner face of Oryza glutinosa guide body 11 constitute guide surface, by the Oryza glutinosa that is transported into from axis of rotation direction A side lateral the opposing party side guide.
As shown in Figure 3, 8 and 9, impeller portion 6 possesses: multiple blade bodies 14, from radial direction inward side Extend radially towards outward side;And dispersive vectoring portion 15, the Oryza glutinosa will discharged from Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7 M disperses along axis of rotation direction, and the space between the most adjacent blade body guides.
For the Oryza glutinosa M supplied by Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7, multiple blade bodies 14 are by radially extending Sliding guidance face 16 carry out sliding guidance, guided outward to footpath by the centrifugal force of accompanying rotation.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Figure 10, each blade body 14 possesses and is shaped generally as by the metal material of tabular The main part 14a of U-shaped, the face wide by the degree of this main part 14a central authorities forms sliding guidance face 16. In addition to forming the main part 14a in sliding guidance face 16, in opposition side and the main body in sliding guidance face 16 Portion 14a is linked with back side forming portion 14b forming dorsal part guide surface 17 integratedly.At main part 14a and the back of the body The opening 14c that the most past the most past circumference of radial direction outward side is widened it is formed with between forming portion 14b of face.
As shown in FIG. 11 and 12, the both sides, axis of rotation direction at blade body 14 are respectively arranged with by closing The discoideus support plate 18,19 that resin material is constituted, the side 14d of the left and right sides of each blade body 14 With each support plate 18,19 bolt link.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, at multiple blade body 14 respective radial direction outward side positions, with The state that blade body 14 rotates integrally is provided with the Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 as shelling portion, inner side, and Oryza glutinosa guides Assembly 21 has the impingement area 20 intersected with sliding guidance face 16.Specifically, impingement area 20 is relative to cunning Dynamic guide surface 16, the most past radial direction outward side more tilts to direction of rotation downstream.
Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 uses the soft material being made up of urethanes as soft synthetic resin Material is consisted of integrally formed.The hardness of this Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 is set as lower than the hardness of lining ring 9 Value.When much higher hard, the probability that Oryza glutinosa sustains damage is big.On the other hand, when hardness is too low, deposit In the rough sledding that hulling performance reduces.Therefore, based on experiment etc., the hardness of Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 is set It is set to suitable value, so that the probability of rice damage is little and hulling performance not step-down.Due to Oryza glutinosa and collision Speed, angle when face 20 is collided are more easily controllable than lining ring 9, even if therefore hardness being set to slightly lower, also It is able to maintain that hulling performance.
As shown in Fig. 6, Figure 11 and Figure 12, the both sides, axis of rotation direction of Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 pass through two Root bolt 22 is linked to each support plate 18,19.In order to the Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 being made up of soft material Reliably carrying out bolt locking, thus possess metal inner threaded member 23, this inner threaded member 23 covers The peripheral part of each bolt 22 and spread all over Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 axis of rotation direction gamut extend. For a pair inner threaded member 23, its axis of rotation direction one end integrally connects each other by linking part 24 Knot, relative to being formed at the inserting hole 25 of Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21, inserts from one end side, axis of rotation direction Carry out attaching.
As shown in Figure 10, Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 is with the side being connected continuously with the radial direction outward side of blade body 14 Formula, enters the state configuration of the opening 14c of blade body 14 with base end part 21a.At Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21, Be provided with extended portion 21b, this extended portion 21b from base end part 21a the most past radial direction outward side more towards rotation Turn downstream, direction to extend.
Radial direction inward side at extended portion 21b is formed with impingement area 20, and this impingement area 20 is relative to blade The sliding guidance face 16 of body 14, the most past radial direction outward side more tilts to direction of rotation downstream.This impingement area 20 for being guided the Oryza glutinosa of slip to collide by the sliding guidance face 16 of blade body 14, thus carries out heat treatment.
It is formed with posture changing face 26, with more between the sliding guidance face 16 and impingement area 20 of blade body 14 The mode being located direction of rotation downstream toward radially outward side bends.For by sliding guidance face 16 guide to Footpath Oryza glutinosa M outward, this posture changing face 26 carries out posture changing, while drawing to impingement area 20 Lead.
As shown in Figure 10, by forming posture changing face 26, make to be drawn by the sliding guidance face 16 of blade body 14 The posture changing of the Oryza glutinosa M that slide guide is dynamic, thus avoid the front end at i.e. plumule place, position the hardest for Oryza glutinosa M to become The one end position of thin shape is collided with impingement area 20.
At the position adjacent with the radial direction inward side of impingement area 20 of Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21, with relative to appearance The state that gesture changes face 26 recessed is formed with recessed face 27.Radial direction at recessed face 27 with posture changing face 26 Between outer end, it is formed with step in the circumferential, by using the Oryza glutinosa guided by posture changing face 26 to cross This step the structure guided with the state thrown towards impingement area 20, thus improve impingement area 20 Impact force.
At Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21, being provided with throwing acting surface 28, described throwing acting surface 28 will be with collision The processed material of face 20 collision rift is thrown towards the lining ring 9 in outside.Throw acting surface 28 with impingement area 20 phase State even is formed, and is located direction of rotation with the angle of inclination bigger than impingement area 20 and the most past radial direction outward side The mode in downstream tilts.It is to say, throw the inclination relative to sliding guidance face 16 of acting surface 28 Angle θ 1 is set as bigger than the tiltangleθ 2 relative to sliding guidance face 16 of impingement area 20.
As shown in Figure 10, by possessing throwing acting surface 28, pass through with the processed material of impingement area 20 collision rift Throw the throwing effect of acting surface 28, by the angle court of the tangential direction with the lining ring 9 as close possible to outside Dish out to lining ring 9.During as a result of which it is, processed material is spilled over and collides with lining ring 9, impact force step-down is rough The come off probability of the damage such as the processed material that becomes de-bud state of rice, Oryza glutinosa fragmentation or germ fraction is little.
As shown in Fig. 8, Figure 10, Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 and the blade body being adjacent to direction of rotation downstream 14 is overlapping along direction of rotation.Specifically, the rotation side of the extended portion 21b of Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 Downstream side end position L1 is positioned in the direction of rotation than the blade body 14 adjacent with direction of rotation downstream Trip side end position L2 is closer to the position in direction of rotation downstream.That is, Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 with neighbour It is connected to the state setting that the blade body 14 in direction of rotation downstream is overlapping in a rotational direction, Oryza glutinosa guide assembly Interval between 21 and blade body 14 is set to narrow.And, at the radial outer end of Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 Portion is formed with guided outside face 29, and this guided outside face 29 is set as almost parallel with the inner peripheral surface of lining ring 9.
Then, dispersive vectoring portion 15 is illustrated.
Dispersive vectoring portion 15 possesses the multiple Oryza glutinosa arranged side by side in axis of rotation direction by portion 36, and Oryza glutinosa passes through portion 36 have a transverse width allowing that an Oryza glutinosa M passes through outward to footpath along axis of rotation direction, and with The state spreading all over circumferential whole region is arranged.
Supplementary notes, as it is shown in fig. 7, dispersive vectoring portion 15 is provided with multiple subregion forms component 30, edge Axis of rotation direction arranged side by side to separate setting interval the posture orthogonal with axis of rotation;Multiple sliding guidances Component 31, in the circumferential interval the most arranged side by side;And coupling member 32,33, in rotary shaft Both sides, heart direction link respectively with multiple sliding guidance components 31, and these components are integrally assembled.Subregion is formed Component 30, sliding guidance component 31 and coupling member 32,33 are formed by metal material.
Subregion forms component 30 and is made up of circular plate body, interval along being formed radially in the circumferential There is slit 34.Sliding guidance component 31 is made up of the plate body of the rectangle extended toward radial direction and axis of rotation direction, Forming component 30 insertion relative to multiple subregions and be secured to slit 34, subregion forms component 30 and sliding guidance Component 31 is assembled into lattice-shaped.
Axis of rotation direction both side ends at sliding guidance component 31 is formed with the peace bending to generally L-shaped Dress portion 35.The coupling member 32,33 of both sides and installation portion 35 bolt link of multiple sliding guidance components 31, Multiple subregions form component 30, multiple sliding guidance component 31 and a pair coupling member 32,33 each quilt Link is fixed as one.
Formed component 30 area defined by two subregions adjacent one another are, be formed with an Oryza glutinosa and pass through Portion 36.Oryza glutinosa along axis of rotation direction by portion 36, is had and allows what an Oryza glutinosa passed through outward to footpath Transverse width, and it is formed multiple with the state segmentation arranged side by side in axis of rotation direction.Specifically, one Oryza glutinosa is set as the narrow width of the long dimensional directions than Oryza glutinosa M, ratio Oryza glutinosa M by the transverse width in portion 36 The width width of short dimensional directions.Oryza glutinosa is arranged with the state spreading all over circumferential whole region by portion 36.Thus, Oryza glutinosa is multiple region by portion 36 by multiple sliding guidance component 31 subregions in the circumferential.
Dispersive vectoring portion 15 possesses rectification path of navigation Q, and described rectification path of navigation Q is following path, i.e. By by each Oryza glutinosa by the Oryza glutinosa M in portion 36 when being divided into each Oryza glutinosa by portion 36, with rectification State is radially oriented outward side and guides.
Supplementary notes, subregion forms component 30 and sliding guidance component 31 connecing from Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7 respectively It is bordering on the radial direction inward side end of position extremely multiple blade bodies 14 of the peripheral part of Oryza glutinosa guide body 11, towards Radially expanded.Component 30 and sliding guidance component 31 area defined is formed from Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7 by subregion Position to the radial direction inward side end of multiple blade bodies 14 of the peripheral part close to Oryza glutinosa guide body 11, Being formed as strip, the path the longest by this forms rectification path of navigation Q, possesses and is leading to by each Oryza glutinosa Cross, under the state that portion 36 is divided, Oryza glutinosa is radially oriented, with rectification state, the function that outward side guides.
As shown in figure 13, the subregion in dispersive vectoring portion 15 forms component 30 and sliding guidance component 31 difference Arrange with the radial outside end state near the radially inner side end of multiple blade bodies 14.Further, at Oryza glutinosa The radial outside end of supply unit 7 and the radially inner side end of the sliding guidance component 31 in dispersive vectoring portion 15 Between be formed Oryza glutinosa import gap S.The radial outside end of Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7 forms component with subregion Between the radially inner side end of 30 close.
As shown in Figure 5 and 7, link fixing multiple sliding guidance components 31 a pair coupling member 32, In 33, it is positioned at the outside coupling member 32 with main body cover 1 opposition side (outside) by being distributed in week To being positioned at of being linked in a pair support plate 18,19 of multiple bolts 37 (outer with main body cover 1 opposition side Side) lateral branch board 18.Multiple bolts 37 are fixedly welded on outside coupling member 32, insert and are formed at The screw thread inserting hole 38 of lateral branch board 18, and insert the outside in the outside being arranged at lateral branch board 18 Installing plate 39, tightens fixing from outward side by nut 40.Thus, dispersive vectoring portion 15 is integrally attached to Lateral branch board 18.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 9, it is provided with drive shaft 41, starts from the inside of main body cover 1 to draw from flowing down The central part leading portion 3 and Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7 passes through and extends to the lateral branch board 18 in paddy husking portion 4. Though not describing in detail, but as required, several positions of drive shaft 41 are freely supported by bearing rotary, and with The electro-motor 5 of the inside being arranged at main body cover 1 interlocks and links.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 9, the end with main body cover 1 opposition side in drive shaft 41 is linked with axle even Structural member 42.Axle coupling member 42 possesses: shaft sleeve part 44, with the inserting hole being formed at lateral branch board 18 43 are fitted together to attaching;And discoideus installation portion 45, it is linked to side in the axis of rotation direction of shaft sleeve part 44 Side.
Drive shaft 41 is being fitting to connection in the way of transmitting moment of torsion in shaft sleeve part 44, and prevents from coming off by screw thread. Further, installation portion 45 is linked to lateral branch board 18 by being distributed in multiple bolts 46 of circumference.Many Individual bolt 46 is fixedly welded on axle coupling member 42 side, insert be formed at lateral branch board 18 screw thread insert Through hole 47, and insert the exterior panel 39 in the outside being arranged at lateral branch board 18, and from outward side Tighten fixing by nut 48.So, drive shaft 41 interlocks with lateral branch board 18 and links.
Can be clear and definite from above explanation, multiple blade bodies 14, multiple Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 and respectively support Plate 18,19 is each bolted link and is fixed as one, and dispersive vectoring portion 15 is integrally attached to lateral branch Board 18, and then drive shaft 41 interlocks with lateral branch board 18 and links.Thus, impeller portion 6 is set to one Body is linked with above-mentioned each component, and rotation process is freely around the axle center (=axis of rotation X) of drive shaft 41.
The Oryza glutinosa M discharged from the Oryza glutinosa discharge portion 13 of Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7 is supplied to the footpath of Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7 Laterally between the radially inner side end in end and dispersive vectoring portion 15.When impeller portion 6 rotates, supply is extremely Oryza glutinosa M quilt between radial outside end and the radially inner side end in dispersive vectoring portion 15 of Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7 It is radially oriented foreign side by the state in portion 36 with the dispersion multiple Oryza glutinosa to the dispersive vectoring portion 15 rotated Guide.
Guided the Oryza glutinosa M flowing into Oryza glutinosa guide body 11 outside from Oryza glutinosa discharge portion 13 by flowing down guide portion 3 Side discharges.Now, allow that Oryza glutinosa M sequentially enters an Oryza glutinosa in one one, axis of rotation direction and passes through portion 36.So, owing to being set to limit one one by the width along axis of rotation direction in portion 36 to Oryza glutinosa The width that grain enters, the Oryza glutinosa therefore discharged from Oryza glutinosa discharge portion 13 is to be dispersed in axis of rotation direction State is directed to the multiple Oryza glutinosa arranged side by side in axis of rotation direction by portion 36.So, described Oryza glutinosa dispersion In axis of rotation direction.And, form component 30 by subregion and rotate, utilize subregion formed component 30 with The friction of Oryza glutinosa M, it is possible to by unified for the posture of the Oryza glutinosa long dimensional directions for Oryza glutinosa M along Oryza glutinosa supply unit The posture of the radial direction of 7.
Due between radial outside end and the radially inner side end of subregion formation component 30 of Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7 Close, during therefore, it is possible to prevention is discharged outward from Oryza glutinosa discharge portion 13, it is scattered in axis of rotation direction and goes forward side by side Enter an Oryza glutinosa by after portion 36, moved by portion 36 to the Oryza glutinosa adjacent one another are in axis of rotation direction.
Due in the radially inner side end of the radial outside end of Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7 and sliding guidance component 31 it Between be formed Oryza glutinosa import gap S, be therefore scattered in the Oryza glutinosa in axis of rotation direction with impeller portion 6 Rotation, pass through from the gap S between Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7 and sliding guidance component 31 and be scattered in circumference. Oryza glutinosa M is scattered in circumference and is led into Oryza glutinosa in an Oryza glutinosa is by portion 36 successively by portion 36. It is directed into Oryza glutinosa to be accepted by the sliding guidance component 31 being arranged radially by the Oryza glutinosa M in portion 36, And it is radially oriented foreign side's guiding by the centrifugal force of accompanying rotation.
As shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, owing to subregion forms component 30 and the respective radial direction of sliding guidance component 31 Outboard end, near the radially inner side end of blade body 14, therefore passes through the inside in portion 36 by edge at each Oryza glutinosa The Oryza glutinosa M radial directed does not interferes with each other, and is directly radially oriented the blade of outward side with rectification state Body 14 guides.
At blade body 14, continue directly to receive the Oryza glutinosa M guided from dispersive vectoring portion 15, by sliding Guide surface 16 is accepted line slip of going forward side by side and is guided, and is guided outward to footpath by the centrifugal force of accompanying rotation. As shown in Figure 10, by the Oryza glutinosa of sliding guidance face 16 sliding guidance by being formed at its radially outer end Posture changing face 26 change towards, guided by the impingement area 20 towards Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21.
When Oryza glutinosa M collides with impingement area 20, carrying out heat treatment by this shock, Oryza glutinosa M is separated Become rice hulls and brown rice.But, there is also a part of Oryza glutinosa M and do not shell and situation about remaining.Comprise Oryza glutinosa The processed material of shell, brown rice and untreated Oryza glutinosa etc., along with the rotation in impeller portion 6, is thrown acting surface 28 court Lining ring 9 laterally is thrown, and again carries out heat treatment by the lining ring 9 in outside.
The rotation utilizing the impeller portion 6 with high speed rotating with the processed material of lining ring 9 collision rift in outside produces Air-supply power, by conveying guide portion 8a be transported to outside not shown sorting unit.At sorting unit In, carry out sorting process to separate rice hulls and brown rice.It should be noted that the paddy husking of said structure Device is owing to can improve husking yield, therefore for sorting unit, it is convenient to omit conventional paddy husking apparatus The required special sorting mechanism for sorting brown rice and untreated Oryza glutinosa, it is possible to realize the little of sorting unit Type, structure simplify.
Paddy husking is repeated process, when being caused component wear by Oryza glutinosa collision, needs to change abrasion Component, but in said structure, as lining ring 9, the possibility of blade body 14 premature wear of large-scale component Property is little, and what replacement frequency was high is only Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21, there is the advantage just coped with low cost.
Other embodiments
(1) in the above-described embodiment, the footpath at the Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 as shelling portion, inner side is outside End is simply formed with guided outside face 29, replaces this structure, it is also possible to as described below, including employing Its radially outer end in shelling portion, side be formed be radially oriented foreign side protrude and widen toward axis of rotation direction prominent The structure risen.
As shown in figure 15, in its radially outer end of the Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 as shelling portion, inner side, it is possible to It is set as the guided outside face 29 almost parallel with the inner peripheral surface in shelling portion, outside to be formed with, and is formed from outward The side, direction of rotation most upstream of side guide surface 29 is along the direction being substantially orthogonal with guided outside face 29 i.e. Along being radially orientated the projection 51 that foreign side protrudes.As shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, this projection 51 is formed across The state in the whole region of the width in the axis of rotation direction of Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21.
As shown in figure 18, it is possible to so that from the base end part 21a of Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 to guided outside face 29 Continuous print back surface 50 is formed as tabular surface, and forms the side end portion, guided outside face 29 from back surface 50 The projection 51 that position is protruded towards the direction being substantially orthogonal with back surface 50, rather than protrude from guided outside face 29. In the structure shown here, projection 51 is located the heeling condition setting of direction of rotation upstream side outward to be located footpath, Rather than along being radially orientated foreign side.
As shown in Figure 15~Figure 18, it is not limited to projection 51 and is formed across the rotary shaft of Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 The structure in the whole region of the width in heart direction, as long as have the knot of the width of regulation in axis of rotation direction Structure, it is also possible to be the regional area of the width in the axis of rotation direction being only located at Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 The structure of scope.
(2) in the above-described embodiment, have employed and be formed between impingement area 20 and posture changing face 26 The structure of step but it also may replace this structure, as shown in Figure 15, Figure 18, uses impingement area 20 and appearance Gesture change face 26 is with the morphogenetic structure of shape being connected continuously.
(3) in the above-described embodiment, it is shown that the radial direction inward side at impingement area 20 possesses curved shape Face as the structure in posture changing face 26 but it also may replace this structure, use posture changing face by with more The structure that the tabular surface that the mode that past radially outward side is located direction of rotation downstream tilts is constituted, it is also possible to Using and do not possess such posture changing face, blade body 14 only possesses the structure in smooth sliding guidance face 16.
(4) in the above-described embodiment, have employed at the Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 as shelling portion, inner side, tool Standby using with the processed material of impingement area 20 collision rift towards the throwing effect thrown as the lining ring 9 in shelling portion, outside The structure in face 28 but it also may replace this structure, uses and carries out throwing by impingement area 20 and do not possess throwing Throw the structure of acting surface 28.
(5) in the above-described embodiment, have employed Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 and be adjacent to direction of rotation downstream The blade body 14 of side is along the structure of direction of rotation overlap but it also may use they nonoverlapping structures.
(6) in the above-described embodiment, have employed its radially outer end at Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 to be formed It is set as the structure in the guided outside face 29 almost parallel with the inner peripheral surface of lining ring 9, but Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 The shape of peripheral part be not limited to this structure, it is also possible to carry out various change and implement.
(7) in the above-described embodiment, have employed the Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 as shelling portion, inner side with The structure that the state that the radial direction outward side of blade body 14 is connected is arranged but it also may inside employing, shelling portion is with phase Structure for the state setting that blade body 14 separates diametrically.
(8) in the above-described embodiment, use as soft synthetic resin material by urethanes The soft material composition constituted is as the Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 in shelling portion, inner side, but Oryza glutinosa guide assembly 21 example As the other kinds of soft materials such as rubber can also be used.
(9) in the above-described embodiment, have employed impeller portion 6 and possess multiple blade body 14 and dispersive vectoring The structure in portion 15 but it also may use the structure not possessing dispersive vectoring portion 15.I.e., it would however also be possible to employ from The structure that the Oryza glutinosa that Oryza glutinosa supply unit 7 is discharged directly is guided by multiple blade bodies 14.
(industrial applicability)
The present invention can be applicable to vane type paddy husking apparatus.

Claims (9)

1. a paddy husking apparatus, it is characterised in that possess:
Oryza glutinosa supply unit, discharges to footpath outward by the Oryza glutinosa being transported into from outside;And
Impeller portion, the periphery along described Oryza glutinosa supply unit arranges to receive from the discharge of described Oryza glutinosa supply unit Oryza glutinosa, and around the axis of rotation rotation at the center being positioned at described Oryza glutinosa supply unit, will supply from described Oryza glutinosa The Oryza glutinosa discharged to portion guides outward to footpath,
Described impeller portion possesses: multiple blade bodies, is radially oriented outward side from radial direction inward side and radially prolongs Stretch;And shelling portion, multiple inner side, it is positioned at the plurality of blade body respective radial direction outward side position, receives The Oryza glutinosa guided by described blade body, is shelled by collision,
Described paddy husking apparatus is also equipped with: shelling portion, outside, in the way of surrounding the periphery in described impeller portion Arrange, receive the Oryza glutinosa thrown by described impeller portion, shelled by collision.
Paddy husking apparatus the most according to claim 1, wherein,
Shelling portion, described inner side possesses: impingement area, intersects with the sliding guidance face of described blade body,
It is formed with posture changing face, described appearance between the sliding guidance face and described impingement area of described blade body Gesture change face tilts in the way of being more located direction of rotation downstream toward radial direction outward side or bends.
Paddy husking apparatus the most according to claim 2, wherein,
Shelling portion, described inner side is provided with throwing acting surface, and described throwing acting surface is with the most past radial direction outward side The mode being located direction of rotation downstream tilts, by the processed material with described impingement area collision rift towards described Shelling portion, outside throws,
The inclination angle relative to described sliding guidance face of described throwing acting surface is set as than described impingement area Big relative to the inclination angle in described sliding guidance face.
Paddy husking apparatus the most according to claim 1, wherein,
The described direction of rotation end of downstream side in shelling portion, described inner side is positioned at than the institute with shelling portion, described inner side State the described direction of rotation upstream-side-end of the adjacent described blade body in direction of rotation downstream closer to described rotation Turn the position in downstream, direction.
Paddy husking apparatus the most according to claim 2, wherein,
The described direction of rotation end of downstream side in shelling portion, described inner side is positioned at than the institute with shelling portion, described inner side State the described direction of rotation upstream-side-end of the adjacent described blade body in direction of rotation downstream closer to described rotation Turn the position in downstream, direction.
Paddy husking apparatus the most according to claim 3, wherein,
The described direction of rotation end of downstream side in shelling portion, described inner side is positioned at than the institute with shelling portion, described inner side State the described direction of rotation upstream-side-end of the adjacent described blade body in direction of rotation downstream closer to described rotation Turn the position in downstream, direction.
7. according to the paddy husking apparatus according to any one of claim 1~6, wherein,
Its radially outer end in shelling portion, described inner side is formed with guide surface, and described guide surface is set as with described The inner peripheral surface in shelling portion, outside is almost parallel.
8. according to the paddy husking apparatus according to any one of claim 1~6, wherein,
Its radially outer end in shelling portion, described inner side is formed with projection, and described projection is radially oriented foreign side and protrudes, And extend along described axis of rotation direction.
Paddy husking apparatus the most according to claim 7, wherein,
Its radially outer end in shelling portion, described inner side is formed with projection, and described projection is radially oriented foreign side and protrudes, And extend along described axis of rotation direction.
CN201610270085.4A 2015-04-28 2016-04-27 Paddy husking apparatus Active CN106076456B (en)

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KR20160128231A (en) 2016-11-07
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CN106076456B (en) 2019-10-22
TW201642954A (en) 2016-12-16

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