CN106076252A - A kind of method utilizing waterworks sludge preparation denitrogenation dephosphorizing adsorbent simultaneously - Google Patents
A kind of method utilizing waterworks sludge preparation denitrogenation dephosphorizing adsorbent simultaneously Download PDFInfo
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- CN106076252A CN106076252A CN201610435425.4A CN201610435425A CN106076252A CN 106076252 A CN106076252 A CN 106076252A CN 201610435425 A CN201610435425 A CN 201610435425A CN 106076252 A CN106076252 A CN 106076252A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
- B01J20/0248—Compounds of B, Al, Ga, In, Tl
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/165—Natural alumino-silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28016—Particle form
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/288—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4875—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being a waste, residue or of undefined composition
- B01J2220/4887—Residues, wastes, e.g. garbage, municipal or industrial sludges, compost, animal manure; fly-ashes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method utilizing waterworks sludge preparation denitrogenation dephosphorizing adsorbent simultaneously, comprise the steps: dehydration aluminum sludge air drying, grind screening, drying, after cooling, be placed in Muffle furnace, by aluminum sludge roasting 4h at 300 DEG C, aluminum mud must be activated;In proportion by Powdered Activated Carbon, activation aluminum mud and zeolite powder mix homogeneously, add the NaOH 100mL that mass concentration is 2% 3%, after the modified 12h of vibration, dry, natural precipitation 2h after taking-up, addition Bentonite is as binding agent pelletize, and is placed in Muffle furnace by the absorbent particles of gained, 400 DEG C of roasting 4h, after cooling, with deionized water rinsing absorbent particles to neutral, after 105 DEG C dry 2h, obtain adsorbent.The present invention utilizes containing activated carbon aluminum mud and the adsorbing material of zeolite preparation simultaneously adsorption of nitrogen phosphorus, had both improved aluminum mud for the adsorption effect of ammonia nitrogen in water body, and had retained its good Phosphate Adsorption performance simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to adsorbent preparation field, be specifically related to one and utilize waterworks sludge preparation denitrogenation dephosphorizing absorption simultaneously
The method of agent.
Background technology
In order to control body eutrophication, utilize adsorbent remove the nitrogen in water body, phosphorus because of have low cost, efficiency height,
Advantage easy and simple to handle etc. and favored.In the last few years, for low cost have inhale phosphorus ability adsorbing material such as flyash,
Slag, zeolite etc. have carried out more research.Waterworks sludge (hereinafter referred to as aluminum mud) is to make with the polymer of aluminium salt or aluminum
For the by-product produced during the Water purification of main flocculant, have good owing to it contains a large amount of amorphous aluminum
Inhaling phosphorus ability, waterworks sludge is abroad inhaled phosphorus and has more already carried out research, research relevant in recent years the most gradually obtains
Pay close attention to.Along with the aggravation of the micro-pollution of source water, conventional coagulating sedimentation filtering technique adds the process that activated carbon filter has become conventional
Flow process, in the backwashing water of activated carbon pond, activated carbon granule also can enter in Plant Sludge water, therefore removes in water factory's waste sludge
Outside the more turbidity material of the calcic that containing the coagulant composition such as aluminium salt, iron salt and precipitates, silicon is outer, possibly together with activity
The components such as charcoal.This makes waterworks sludge have more abundant pore structure and bigger specific surface area, and then is more beneficial for inhaling
The generation of reaction enclosure, activated carbon be mixed into the absorption property enhancing single aluminum mud, to the phosphorus in water body and some heavy metals
Ion has and well adsorbs fixation, but for the ammonia nitrogen absorption less effective in water body.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of side utilizing waterworks sludge preparation denitrogenation dephosphorizing adsorbent simultaneously
Method, utilizes containing activated carbon aluminum mud and the adsorbing material of zeolite preparation adsorption of nitrogen phosphorus simultaneously, had both improved aluminum mud in water body
The adsorption effect of ammonia nitrogen, retains its good Phosphate Adsorption performance simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of method utilizing waterworks sludge preparation denitrogenation dephosphorizing adsorbent simultaneously, comprises the steps:
S1, dehydration aluminum mud is fetched from water treatment plant, natural air drying under indoor environment, ground screening, obtain
The aluminum mud (particle diameter is 1-2mm) of Standard mesh number 10-18 mesh;
S2, the aluminum mud of gained is put into baking oven, 105 DEG C of drying, after natural cooling, weigh the former dirt of certain mass
Mud, in crucible, is placed in Muffle furnace, by aluminum sludge roasting 4h at 300 DEG C, through natural cooling, must activate aluminum mud;
S3, weigh 2g Powdered Activated Carbon, 8g gained activation aluminum mud and 10g zeolite powder, after mix homogeneously, add quality
Concentration is the NaOH 100mL of 2%-3%, at room temperature 25 DEG C after the modified 12h of low speed 120r/min vibration, is placed in baking oven 105
DEG C dry 48h, natural precipitation 2h after taking-up, add 3g Bentonite as binding agent pelletize, screen out the adsorbent of particle diameter 1-2mm
Grain;
S4, the absorbent particles of gained is placed in Muffle furnace, 400 DEG C of roasting 4h, after cooling, uses deionized water rinsing
Absorbent particles, to neutral, after 105 DEG C dry 2h, obtains adsorbent.
Preferably, described Bentonite is chemical pure CP.
Preferably, described zeolite powder is natural clinoptilolite, and particle diameter is 0.5-1mm.
Preferably, the quality proportioning that Powdered Activated Carbon, aluminum mud, zeolite and binding agent are mixed and modified is 2: 8: 10: 3.
The method have the advantages that
(1) raw material is simple and easy to get, cheap and easy to operate, promotes the resource of water factory's aluminum mud, is natural simultaneously
The application of zeolite provides new thinking;
(2) NaOH using mass concentration to be 2% carries out alkali modification to mixture, introduces Na+, remain zeolitic frameworks
Structure, it is achieved that the process of " aluminum is for silicon ", improves the adsorbent exchange capacity to cation, here, is embodied in suction
Attached dose, to the ability of ammonium radical ion in water, prepares adsorbent specific surface area bigger, had both remained the adsorption and dephosphorization that aluminum mud is good
Performance, make use of the ammonia nitrogen absorption performance that zeolite is good simultaneously.
(3) a certain proportion of Bentonite is added as binding agent pelletize so that adsorbent-shaping and to have certain machinery strong
Degree, it is simple to prepare adsorbent and be used for artificial swamp or biological gaseous-waste holdup system as filler or substrate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the zeolite proportioning impact on ammonia nitrogen absorption effect in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the zeolite proportioning impact on Phosphate Adsorption effect in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the NaOH concentration impact on ammonia nitrogen absorption effect in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the NaOH concentration impact on Phosphate Adsorption effect in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the high temperature modified temperature impact on ammonia nitrogen absorption effect in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the high temperature modified temperature impact on Phosphate Adsorption effect in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is carried out further
Describe in detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to limit this
Bright.
In following example, aluminum mud takes from the large-scale water treatment plant in Beijing, and it processes technique and uses coagulating sedimentation
Sand filter and activated carbon filter process technique, and sludge from sedimentation tank water, sand filter and activated carbon filter backwashing water are through pressure filter
Filter pressing reuse, its mud cake is aluminum mud.
Using Powdered Activated Carbon and Bentonite to be all from chemical agent company limited of traditional Chinese medicines group, Bentonite is chemical pure CP.Adopt
Being natural clinoptilolite with zeolite, the place of production is Henan Province, and particle diameter is 0.5-1mm, and appearance color is pale pink, and concrete performance refers to
Mark as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1 zeolite main performance index
Embodiments provide a kind of method utilizing waterworks sludge preparation denitrogenation dephosphorizing adsorbent simultaneously, including such as
Lower step:
S1, dehydration aluminum mud is fetched from water treatment plant, natural air drying under indoor environment, ground screening, obtain
The aluminum mud (particle diameter is 1-2mm) of Standard mesh number 10-18 mesh;
S2, the aluminum mud of gained is put into baking oven, 105 DEG C of drying, after natural cooling, weigh the former dirt of certain mass
Mud, in crucible, is placed in Muffle furnace, by aluminum sludge roasting 4h at 300 DEG C, through natural cooling, must activate aluminum mud;
S3, weigh 2g Powdered Activated Carbon, 8g gained activation aluminum mud and 10g zeolite powder, after mix homogeneously, add quality
Concentration is the NaOH 100mL of 2%-3%, at room temperature 25 DEG C after the modified 12h of low speed 120r/min vibration, is placed in baking oven 105
DEG C dry 48h, natural precipitation 2h after taking-up, add 3g Bentonite as binding agent pelletize, screen out the adsorbent of particle diameter 1-2mm
Grain;
S4, the absorbent particles of gained is placed in Muffle furnace, 400 DEG C of roasting 4h, after cooling, uses deionized water rinsing
Absorbent particles, to neutral, after 105 DEG C dry 2h, obtains adsorbent.
Wherein, two kinds of mixing material selections are containing activated carbon aluminum mud and zeolite, and Bentonite is binding agent, but single addition soap
Soil or zeolite or bentonite etc. are likely to realize the present invention as mixing material, and therefore Bentonite, bentonite are mixed and modified i.e.
For replacement scheme.Modifying agent select be mass concentration be the NaOH of 2%, but select NaHCO3、Na2CO3It is likely to realize this
Bright, therefore NaHCO3、Na2CO3Alkali modification is replacement scheme.
Embodiment
The optimization Test of different method of modifying
(1) mixed and modified (zeolite proportioning) impact on adsorption of nitrogen phosphorus effect
Using raw sewage, zeolite proportioning is zeolite aluminum mud and the zeolite of 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, and alkali changes
Property and high temperature modified concrete steps such as four (2,3) described, prepared adsorbent carries out nitrogen phosphorus adsorption test, and concrete grammar is for claim respectively
Taking each 1g of above-mentioned adsorbent, joining equipped with the initial phosphorus concentration of 200mL is 20mg/L, and initial ammonia nitrogen concentration is 50mg/L water sample
In the tool plug conical flask of 250mL.At 120rpm, temperature is that vibrate under the conditions of (25 ± 1) DEG C 120h, every 12h measures absorption residue
Ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus concentration, calculate ammonia nitrogen and phosphatic clearance and adsorbance, obtain result such as Fig. 1,2.
(2) the alkali modification NaOH concentration impact on adsorption of nitrogen phosphorus effect
Using raw sewage and zeolite, mixed and modified, alkali modification and high temperature modified concrete steps such as four (2,3) described, alkali changes
Property NaOH mass concentration be 15%, 10%, 5%, 2%, 1%, 0.5%, 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.05%, 0.01%, prepare
Adsorbent carries out nitrogen phosphorus adsorption test, and concrete grammar, for weigh each 1g of above-mentioned adsorbent respectively, joins equipped with the initial phosphorus of 200mL
Concentration is 20mg/L, and initial ammonia nitrogen concentration is in the tool plug conical flask of the 250mL of 50mg/L water sample.At 120rpm, temperature is (25
± 1) vibrate under the conditions of DEG C 120h, every 12h measures absorption residue ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus concentration, calculate ammonia nitrogen and phosphatic clearance and
Adsorbance, obtain result such as Fig. 3,4.
(3) the high temperature modified temperature impact on adsorption of nitrogen phosphorus effect
Use raw sewage and zeolite, mixed and modified, alkali modification and high temperature modified concrete steps such as four (2,3) described, high temperature
Modification temperature is 300 DEG C, and 400 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 600 DEG C, 800 DEG C, prepared adsorbent carries out nitrogen phosphorus adsorption test, and concrete grammar is
Weighing each 1g of above-mentioned adsorbent respectively, joining equipped with the initial phosphorus concentration of 200mL is 20mg/L, and initial ammonia nitrogen concentration is 50mg/L
In the tool plug conical flask of the 250mL of water sample.At 120rpm, temperature is that vibrate under the conditions of (25 ± 1) DEG C 120h, every 12h measures suction
Attached residue ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus concentration, calculate ammonia nitrogen and phosphatic clearance and adsorbance, obtain result such as Fig. 5,6.
Therefore, combined selection optimal case is 50% zeolite aluminum mud mixing, adds mass concentration 2%NaOH alkali modification,
400 DEG C of high temperature modified 4h, ammonia nitrogen and phosphatic equilibrium adsorption capacity are respectively 7.81mg/g, 4.01mg/g, and clearance is respectively
73.47%, 98.17%, ammonia nitrogen absorption amount is 9.25 times of raw sewage, Phosphate Adsorption amount is identical with raw sewage.
In sum, utilize the adsorbing material being prepared for adsorption of nitrogen phosphorus simultaneously containing activated carbon aluminum mud and zeolite, both improved
Aluminum mud, for the adsorption effect of ammonia nitrogen in water body, retains its good Phosphate Adsorption performance simultaneously.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method utilizing waterworks sludge preparation denitrogenation dephosphorizing adsorbent simultaneously, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, dehydration aluminum mud is fetched from water treatment plant, natural air drying under indoor environment, ground screening, obtain standard
The aluminum mud of grit number 10-18 mesh;
S2, the aluminum mud of gained is put into baking oven, 105 DEG C of drying, after natural cooling, weigh the raw sewage of certain mass in
In crucible, it is placed in Muffle furnace, by aluminum sludge roasting 4h at 300 DEG C, through natural cooling, aluminum mud must be activated;
S3, weigh 2g Powdered Activated Carbon, 8g gained activation aluminum mud and 10g zeolite powder, after mix homogeneously, add mass concentration
For the NaOH 100mL of 2%-3%, at room temperature 25 DEG C after the modified 12h of low speed 120r/min vibration, it is placed in 105 DEG C of bakings in baking oven
Dry 48h, natural precipitation 2h after taking-up, addition 3g Bentonite, as binding agent pelletize, screens out the absorbent particles of particle diameter 1-2mm;
S4, the absorbent particles of gained is placed in Muffle furnace, 400 DEG C of roasting 4h, after cooling, adsorbs with deionized water rinsing
Agent granule, to neutral, after 105 DEG C dry 2h, obtains adsorbent.
A kind of method utilizing waterworks sludge preparation denitrogenation dephosphorizing adsorbent simultaneously the most according to claim 1, its feature
Being, described Bentonite is chemical pure CP.
A kind of method utilizing waterworks sludge preparation denitrogenation dephosphorizing adsorbent simultaneously the most according to claim 1, its feature
Being, described zeolite powder is natural clinoptilolite, and particle diameter is 0.5-1mm.
A kind of method utilizing waterworks sludge preparation denitrogenation dephosphorizing adsorbent simultaneously the most according to claim 1, its feature
Being, the mixed and modified quality proportioning of Powdered Activated Carbon, aluminum mud, zeolite and binding agent is 2: 8: 10: 3.
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Cited By (16)
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CN106673112A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-05-17 | 北京科泰兴达高新技术有限公司 | Nitrogen and phosphorus removal filter material and preparation method thereof |
CN106904769A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-06-30 | 南京环保产业创新中心有限公司 | The method that the integrated absorption and desorption liquid for removing Determination of Total Nitrogen in Waste Water pollutant are applied mechanically |
CN107159097A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-09-15 | 宝鸡文理学院 | Efficiently remove the granule adsorbent and methods for making and using same of Phosphorus From Wastewater |
CN107262024A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-10-20 | 常州市海若纺织品有限公司 | A kind of bed mud lock phosphorus covering material and preparation method thereof |
CN108002639A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-08 | 青岛鑫源环保集团有限公司 | Integrated form integration ecological water factory |
CN108341496A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-07-31 | 天津大学 | A kind of biological delaying basin filler for handling soluble organic nitrogen in rainwater |
CN108404880A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-17 | 苏州佑君环境科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of inorganic dephosphorization adsorbent |
CN109647337A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-19 | 河南永泽环境科技有限公司 | A kind of composite adsorbing material of denitrogenation dephosphorizing and preparation method thereof |
CN110550691A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-10 | 长安大学 | dual-modified aluminum sludge, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN110975806A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-10 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | Adsorbent, application of adsorbent in co-oxidation method for co-production of refining dimethyl benzyl alcohol hydrogenolysis raw material and method |
CN111167403A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-19 | 南京大学 | Composite functional material for synchronously removing nitrogen and phosphorus and preparation method thereof |
CN112619605A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 上海灿越化工科技有限公司 | Preparation method of potassium iodate modified activated carbon-alumina-based adsorbent |
CN112755954A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-07 | 湖南工业大学 | Preparation method and application of nitrogen and phosphorus removal hydroxy aluminum vermiculite sludge particles |
CN112844303A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-28 | 苏州科技大学 | Water purification sludge/sodium silicate composite adsorbent, preparation method thereof and application thereof in treating ammonia nitrogen in water body |
CN113023819A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-25 | 水发规划设计有限公司 | Composite material covering piece for inhibiting nitrogen and phosphorus release of landscape lake sediment |
CN113893820A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-07 | 广东韩研活性炭科技股份有限公司 | Composite adsorption activated carbon material for fish tank and preparation method thereof |
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WO2021139416A1 (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-07-15 | 南京大学 | Composite functional material for simultaneous denitrification and dephosphorization and preparation method therefor |
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