Fatty alcohol emulsion defoamer that water-soluble homopolymer is stable and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial chemicals technical field, especially relate to the fatty alcohol emulsion that a kind of water-soluble homopolymer is stable
Defoamer.The invention still further relates to the preparation method of the stable fatty alcohol emulsion defoamer of this water-soluble homopolymer.
Background technology
In many commercial production, it is necessary to process its component and there is aqueous solution and the aqueous suspension of formation of foam tendency,
Reason is that the formation of foam can make production be difficult to most probably.According to analysis, foam is many merged by bubble after be permanently formed,
Introduce the air in these systems with the stable form of fine dispersion to be proved to be also problematic in that.Therefore, these systems are reduced
In air content the most particularly significant.
At present, froth breaking operation is many to be completed by defoamer, and conventional defoamer is chyle fat alcohol defoamer.
It is thermodynamically non-stability system due to emulsion, when the most above-mentioned fatty alcohol emulsion defoamer stores after the production
And user is when keeping, it is easy to phase separation of emulsions occurs, generates the phenomenon such as gel cake mass and thickening.These are existing
As making defoaming effect reduce, producing harmful effect, and the faults such as defoamer pump can be caused, thus reduce use value, impact surely
Fixed produce, even result in the results such as product quality reduction produced in concerned process steps, bring the biggest loss.
To this end, industry has had taken up various measure, to obtaining a stable emulsion that can store for a long time.Example
As, emulsion aqueous phase is allocated into the water soluble polymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylamide or Methacrylamide or is total to
Polymer, polyacrylic slaine and/or ammonium salt, microbial polysaccharide class, poly(ethylene oxide), xanthan gum, methylcellulose etc..
But, the aforementioned method adding stabilizer in emulsion still cannot obtain being separated of gratifying emulsion
Less, thickening and gel is few, stability is high effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the fatty alcohol emulsion defoamer that a kind of water-soluble homopolymer is stable, it has maintaining period
Between latex be separated few, and suppression gel and thickening, and stability of emulsion preferably feature.The invention also discloses this water
The preparation method of the fatty alcohol emulsion defoamer that dissolubility homopolymer is stable.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The fatty alcohol emulsion defoamer that water-soluble homopolymer is stable, by weight percentage, its component includes:
Fatty alcohol 10 ~ 90%,
Organic hydrocarbon 1 ~ 40%,
Water solublity 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic homopolymer and/or its salt 0.01 ~ 10%,
Water soluble alcohols 0.01 ~ 10%,
Remaining be:
Non-cationic surfactant.
Described fatty alcohol be carbon number be the saturated alcohols of more than 12 carbon numbers.
Described fatty alcohol is lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, palmityl alcohol, 1-heptadecanol, stearyl alcohol, arachidic alcohol, docosane
At least one in alcohol, tetracosanol, hexacosanol, ceryl alcohol, melissyl alcohol.
Described organic hydrocarbon is diesel oil, machine oil, kerosene, white oil, liquid paraffin, paraffin, Cera Flava, Fischer-Tropsch wax, microwax, ore deposit
At least one in fat, palm wax.
Described water solublity 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic homopolymer and/or its salt are water solublity 2-acrylamide-2-
Methyl propane sulfonic acid homopolymer all neutralizes, part neutralizes water-soluble sodium salt, potassium or ammonium salt.
The molecular weight of described water solublity 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic homopolymer and/or its salt is 5000 ~
5000000。
Described water soluble alcohols is ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propyleneglycoles, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, sweet
Oil, two glycerol, triglycerin, the Polyethylene Glycol of the degree of polymerization less than 55, tetramethylolmethane, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, propyl group are molten
One in fine agent.
The preparation method of the fatty alcohol emulsion defoamer that aforementioned water-soluble homopolymer is stable, comprises the following steps:
(1) oil phase is prepared:
Taking fatty alcohol and the organic hydrocarbon mixing of suitable portions, carrying out heating and stir until forming oil phase with temperature t1,
Wherein, temperature t1 is higher than the fusing point of higher in this fatty alcohol and organic hydrocarbon one, and temperature t1 is at most 110 ° of C;
(2) aqueous phase is prepared:
Take water solublity 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic homopolymer and/or its salt, water soluble alcohols, the non-sun of suitable portions
Ionic surface active agent mixes, and carries out heating and stir until forming aqueous phase with temperature t2, and wherein, temperature t2 is higher than room
Temperature, and temperature t2 is not higher than 100 ° of C;
(3) finished product is prepared:
Aforementioned oil phase and aqueous phase are mixed, with the continuously stirred 1 ~ 2h of temperature t3, is subsequently cooled to 30 ° of below C and makes finished product, its
In, temperature t3 is the fusing point of higher in this fatty alcohol and organic hydrocarbon one.
Advantage for present invention is: the latex during Bao Guan is separated few, and suppresses gel and thickening, and emulsion
Stability is preferable.That is, the present invention passes through thickening agent and the synergism of non-cationic surfactant, defines stable breast
Liquid system, make defoamer be difficult to occur after long term storage to be separated, gel, the phenomenon of thickening, thus stability is splendid.Just
It is in order at aforementioned defoamer and there is outstanding defoaming effect, and use mild condition, there is the wide spectrum suitability, so can be widely used for
Operation and the industries such as coating, starch processing such as paper industry coating, pulp washing, sewage disposal.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the fatty alcohol emulsion defoamer that water-soluble homopolymer is stable, comprises the following steps:
(1) oil phase is prepared:
Take fatty alcohol and the organic hydrocarbon mixing of suitable portions, add reactor, carry out heating and stirring directly with temperature t1
To forming oil phase, temperature t1 is higher than the fusing point of higher in this fatty alcohol and organic hydrocarbon one, and temperature t1 is at most 110 °
C。
Wherein:
Lauryl alcohol selected by fatty alcohol, and its weight is 10g;
Organic hydrocarbon selects diesel oil, and its weight is 1g;
t1=100°C。
(2) aqueous phase is prepared:
Take water solublity 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic homopolymer and/or its salt, water soluble alcohols, the non-sun of suitable portions
Ionic surface active agent mixes, and adding reactor, carrying out heating and stirring with temperature t2 until forming aqueous phase, and temperature t2 is high
In room temperature, and temperature t2 is not higher than 100 ° of C.
Wherein:
2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic sodium selected by water solublity 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic homopolymer and/or its salt
Homopolymer, weight is 0.01g;
Water soluble alcohols selects ethylene glycol, and weight is 0.01g;
Non-cationic surfactant selects dodecyl sodium sulfate, and weight is 88.98g;
t2=90°C。
(3) finished product is prepared:
Aforementioned oil phase and aqueous phase are mixed, with the continuously stirred 1h of temperature t3, is subsequently cooled to 30 ° of below C and makes finished product 1, temperature
T3 is the fusing point of higher in this fatty alcohol and organic hydrocarbon one.That is, t3=85 ° C.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the fatty alcohol emulsion defoamer that water-soluble homopolymer is stable, comprises the following steps:
(1) oil phase is prepared:
Take fatty alcohol and the organic hydrocarbon mixing of suitable portions, add reactor, carry out heating and stirring directly with temperature t1
To forming oil phase, temperature t1 is higher than the fusing point of higher in this fatty alcohol and organic hydrocarbon one, and temperature t1 is at most 110 °
C。
Wherein:
Stearyl alcohol selected by fatty alcohol, and its weight is 15g;
Organic hydrocarbon selects paraffin, and its weight is 2g;
t1=110°C。
(2) aqueous phase is prepared:
Take water solublity 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic homopolymer and/or its salt, water soluble alcohols, the non-sun of suitable portions
Ionic surface active agent mixes, and adding reactor, carrying out heating and stirring with temperature t2 until forming aqueous phase, and temperature t2 is high
In room temperature, and temperature t2 is not higher than 100 ° of C.
Wherein:
2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic ammonium selected by water solublity 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic homopolymer and/or its salt
Homopolymer, weight is 0.11g;
Water soluble alcohols selects glycerol, and weight is 4.89g;
Non-cationic surfactant selects sodium cetanesulfonate, and weight is 78.00g;
t2=100°C。
(3) finished product is prepared:
Aforementioned oil phase and aqueous phase are mixed, with the continuously stirred 1h of temperature t3, is subsequently cooled to 30 ° of below C and makes finished product 2, temperature
T3 is the fusing point of higher in this fatty alcohol and organic hydrocarbon one.That is, t3=75 ° C.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the fatty alcohol emulsion defoamer that water-soluble homopolymer is stable, comprises the following steps:
(1) oil phase is prepared:
Take fatty alcohol and the organic hydrocarbon mixing of suitable portions, add reactor, carry out heating and stirring directly with temperature t1
To forming oil phase, temperature t1 is higher than the fusing point of higher in this fatty alcohol and organic hydrocarbon one, and temperature t1 is at most 110 °
C。
Wherein:
C22 alcohol selected by fatty alcohol, and its weight is 90g;
Organic hydrocarbon selects microwax, and its weight is 6g;
t1=110°C。
(2) aqueous phase is prepared:
Take water solublity 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic homopolymer and/or its salt, water soluble alcohols, the non-sun of suitable portions
Ionic surface active agent mixes, and adding reactor, carrying out heating and stirring with temperature t2 until forming aqueous phase, and temperature t2 is high
In room temperature, and temperature t2 is not higher than 100 ° of C.
Wherein:
2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic sodium selected by water solublity 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic homopolymer and/or its salt
Homopolymer, weight is 0.15g;
Water soluble alcohols selects diethylene glycol, and weight is 0.03g;
Non-cationic surfactant selects NPE-9, and weight is 3.82g;
t2=95°C。
(3) finished product is prepared:
Aforementioned oil phase and aqueous phase are mixed, with the continuously stirred 1h of temperature t3, is subsequently cooled to 30 ° of below C and makes finished product 3, temperature
T3 is the fusing point of higher in this fatty alcohol and organic hydrocarbon one.That is, t3=90 ° C.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the fatty alcohol emulsion defoamer that water-soluble homopolymer is stable, comprises the following steps:
(1) oil phase is prepared:
Take fatty alcohol and the organic hydrocarbon mixing of suitable portions, add reactor, carry out heating and stirring directly with temperature t1
To forming oil phase, temperature t1 is higher than the fusing point of higher in this fatty alcohol and organic hydrocarbon one, and temperature t1 is at most 110 °
C。
Wherein:
C24 alcohol selected by fatty alcohol, and its weight is 20g;
Organic hydrocarbon selects liquid paraffin, and its weight is 40g;
t1=110°C。
(2) aqueous phase is prepared:
Take water solublity 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic homopolymer and/or its salt, water soluble alcohols, the non-sun of suitable portions
Ionic surface active agent mixes, and adding reactor, carrying out heating and stirring with temperature t2 until forming aqueous phase, and temperature t2 is high
In room temperature, and temperature t2 is not higher than 100 ° of C.
Wherein:
2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic potassium selected by water solublity 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic homopolymer and/or its salt
Homopolymer, weight is 10g;
Water soluble alcohols selects tetramethylolmethane, and weight is 10g;
Non-cationic surfactant selects sorbester p17, and weight is 20g;
t2=90°C。
(3) finished product is prepared:
Aforementioned oil phase and aqueous phase are mixed, with the continuously stirred 1h of temperature t3, is subsequently cooled to 30 ° of below C and makes finished product 4, temperature
T3 is the fusing point of higher in this fatty alcohol and organic hydrocarbon one.That is, t3=70 ° C.
Embodiment 5
With differing only in of embodiment 1:
Myristyl alcohol selected by fatty alcohol;
Organic hydrocarbon selects machine oil;
Water soluble alcohols selects triethylene glycol.
Finally prepare finished product 5.
Embodiment 6
With differing only in of embodiment 2:
Palmityl alcohol selected by fatty alcohol;
Organic hydrocarbon selects kerosene;
Water soluble alcohols selects propyleneglycoles.
Finally prepare finished product 6.
Embodiment 7
With differing only in of embodiment 3:
1-heptadecanol selected by fatty alcohol;
Organic hydrocarbon selects white oil;
Water soluble alcohols selects ethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
Finally prepare finished product 7.
Embodiment 8
With differing only in of embodiment 4:
Arachidic alcohol selected by fatty alcohol;
Organic hydrocarbon selects Cera Flava;
Water soluble alcohols selects two glycerol.
Finally prepare finished product 8.
Embodiment 9
With differing only in of embodiment 1:
Hexacosanol selected by fatty alcohol;
Organic hydrocarbon selects Fischer-Tropsch wax;
Water soluble alcohols selects triglycerin.
Finally prepare finished product 9.
Embodiment 10
With differing only in of embodiment 2:
Ceryl alcohol selected by fatty alcohol;
Organic hydrocarbon selects vaseline;
Water soluble alcohols selects the Polyethylene Glycol of the degree of polymerization less than 55.
Finally prepare finished product 10.
Embodiment 11
With differing only in of embodiment 3:
Melissyl alcohol selected by fatty alcohol;
Organic hydrocarbon selects palm wax;
Water soluble alcohols selects methyl cellosolve.
Finally prepare finished product 11.
Embodiment 12
With differing only in of embodiment 2:
Fatty alcohol selects myristyl alcohol, the mixing of ceryl alcohol arbitrary proportion;
Water soluble alcohols selects ethyl cellosolve.
Finally prepare finished product 12.
Embodiment 13
With differing only in of embodiment 4:
Fatty alcohol selects myristyl alcohol, palmityl alcohol, 1-heptadecanol, the mixing of stearyl alcohol arbitrary proportion;
Water soluble alcohols selects propyl cellosolve.
Finally prepare finished product 13.
Effect example
To the viscosity of the stable fatty alcohol emulsion defoamer of the water-soluble homopolymer of finished product 1 ~ 13 over time by such as lower section
Method is measured.
(1) viscosity stability assessment
With wide mouthed bottle (capacity 500mL), it is separately added into defoamer, closes the lid and stand at room temperature, the viscosity after measuring 30.
Viscosimetric analysis, is placed in the rotor of rotating cylinder viscometer in wide mouthed bottle, by 25 DEG C, under conditions of 60rpm, rotor, certainly starts
Rotate rear mensuration per minute once, calculate viscosity.The change of viscosity is the least, the most do not become emulsion form preferably.It addition,
Taking out the defoamer being attached on rotor, visual observations is with or without jelly, agglutinator.Without jelly, agglutinator preferably.Result
As shown in table 1.
(2) segregational stability assessment
In 100mL transparent plastic bottle with a scale, it is separately added into each 100mL of defoamer, closes the lid standing at room temperature.Regularly
Measure the volume floating the limpid part in bottom after going up of the defoamer in 100mL plastic bottle, calculate separated volume ratio.This ratio is more
Little then segregational stability is the best.Result is as shown in table 1.
From table 1, it is stable that the stable fatty alcohol emulsion defoamer of water-soluble homopolymer prepared by the present invention has storage
The advantage that property is good.
Table 1: the storage stability of the fatty alcohol emulsion defoamer that water-soluble homopolymer is stable
The defoamer viscosity B coefficent of the present invention is the least, then the viscosity stability improvement of emulsion is the best.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilization
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that description of the invention content is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology
Field, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.