CN106074448A - A kind of eccentric microsphere application in medicine ultrasonically controlled-release - Google Patents

A kind of eccentric microsphere application in medicine ultrasonically controlled-release Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106074448A
CN106074448A CN201610654388.6A CN201610654388A CN106074448A CN 106074448 A CN106074448 A CN 106074448A CN 201610654388 A CN201610654388 A CN 201610654388A CN 106074448 A CN106074448 A CN 106074448A
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microsphere
eccentric
medicine
release
application
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CN106074448B (en
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周建华
唐均匀
黄文威
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0002Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5005Wall or coating material
    • A61K9/5021Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/5031Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5005Wall or coating material
    • A61K9/5021Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/5052Proteins, e.g. albumin

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of eccentric microsphere application in medicine ultrasonically controlled-release, described eccentric microsphere includes shell and inner core, the center of the eccentric microsphere of inner core position deviation, forms thin-walled in eccentric microsphere side.The invention have the advantages that 1. have different resonance modes due to eccentric microsphere, it is possible to use resonance effect is precisely controlled slowly release to eccentric microsphere supported interior medicine or quickly discharges;2., due to the resonance effect of eccentric microsphere, make the release efficiency of medicine in eccentric microsphere higher, higher drug valid density can be maintained, improve utilization ratio of drug;3. preparation method is simple, accurate positioning, and stability is strong, is suitable for clinical practice;4. can maintain lesions position medicine effective concentration in a long time, need not again frequent drug administration simultaneously, be the means of a kind of preferable real-time controlled targeting loading.

Description

A kind of eccentric microsphere application in medicine ultrasonically controlled-release
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine ultrasonically controlled-release field, particularly to a kind of eccentric microsphere answering in medicine ultrasonically controlled-release With.
Background technology
The treatment of most of diseases is all to be realized by Drug therapy, therefore can maintain lesions position medicine in a long time Thing valid density, the medicine sustained and controlled release system that simultaneously need not again frequent drug administration just seems extremely important.According to drug release Mechanism, the control delivery mode of medicine is broadly divided into material degradation and controls releasing mechanism and dispersal events mechanism, material degradation control The influence factor of system release has and just has whether to there is the micro-chemical environment such as digestive enzyme, temperature and pH relevant;Dispersal events mechanism is One physical process, it is mainly the most relevant with the stimulation of external environment, and such as electromagnetism, ultrasonic and light etc. can accelerate the speed of dispersal events Degree.Ultrasound wave is the sound wave that frequency is higher than 20000 hertz, its good directionality, and penetration capacity is strong, and acoustic energy is easily concentrated.Therefore giving birth to Thing engineering in medicine field, ultrasonically controlled-release is considered as the means of a kind of preferable real-time controlled targeting loading.It is without to patient Carry out surgery formula operation, only need to reach Drug controlled release by parameters such as the supersonic frequency of accurate regulation and control applying or intensity Purpose.In nowadays research, the pharmaceutical carrier of ultrasonic mediation mainly has liposome, micelle, a microvesicle etc., but these carriers Stability still have problems, and the most most of carrier is all irreversible to ultrasonic response forms, is extremely difficult to The effect of slow controlled release, location control accuracy is the highest simultaneously;In terms of controlling release, the regulation and control ginseng used in current research Number is all ultrasound intensity mostly, but the focusing ultrasound wave of high intensity exists infringement to human body, limits the use of ultrasonically controlled-release Scope.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of existing system, create a kind of stable, controlled, and can accurate Drug controlled release speed Ultrasonic medicinal carrier and controlled release method, the invention provides a kind of eccentric microsphere application in medicine ultrasonically controlled-release.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described eccentric microsphere includes shell and inner core;The deviation of inner core position is eccentric micro- The center of ball, forms thin-walled in eccentric microsphere side;Described walled thickness is in 10 nm to 10 μm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the making material of described shell is biocompatibility macromolecule, described biology Compatible polymer is polydimethylsiloxane or crosslinking protein.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described shell is different from the density of inner core.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the preparation method of described eccentric microsphere, comprise the following steps:
The most first sheathing material, pharmaceutical aqueous solution and surfactant are configured;
S2. sheathing material, pharmaceutical aqueous solution and surfactant that S1 obtains are made initially by emulsifying or micro emulsifying method Medicine carrying microballoons;
S3. the initial medicine carrying microballoons that S2 obtains stood and solidifies, obtaining end product bias microsphere.
The present invention utilizes shell different from inner core density, by being stood for a long time by microsphere so that microsphere internal phase is at weight There is significantly to deviate the center of eccentric microsphere under force field, eventually pass solidification fixing eccentric structure acquisition end-product inclined Heart microsphere, described curing mode can be heat cure, photocuring and high molecular crosslink, and the method is applicable to multiple microcapsule preparation side Method is to obtain eccentric structure.
As a further improvement on the present invention, to obtain core deviation according to time of repose difference eccentric micro-for described eccentric microsphere The eccentric microsphere that ball center's degree is different.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described eccentric microsphere medicine under the ultrasonic action of different frequency, in core The speed that thing outwards discharges is different.
The eccentric microsphere of the present invention has different resonance mode, and every kind of resonance mode has vibration mode and the resonance of self Frequency.Amplitude enhancing amount distribution on eccentric microsphere when vibration mode refers mainly to occur to resonate;Resonant frequency refers to eccentric microsphere Frequency during resonance is there is under each resonance mode.
The present invention utilizes multiple physical field modeling and simulation software COMSOL Multiphysics, to eccentric microsphere mode of resonance State is simulated, and obtains multiple resonance mode and its corresponding resonant frequency.
The present invention, by applying the ultrasonic action of different frequency to eccentric microsphere, makes eccentric microsphere resonate, and allows bias Microsphere is in certain a resonance mode, accelerates the internal phase medicine speed to external diffusion.
The present invention proposes eccentric nanosphere medicine carrier and has different resonance mode, by applying the ultrasound wave of characteristic frequency Accelerate drug release and Drug controlled release.
The present invention is to provide for a kind of to be precisely controlled drug release rate according to the concrete needs of the state of an illness Topical remedy's controlled release system.
The invention have the advantages that
1. due to eccentric microsphere, there is different resonance modes, it is possible to use eccentric microsphere supported interior medicine is carried out by resonance effect It is precisely controlled slowly release or quickly discharges;
2., due to the resonance effect of eccentric microsphere, make the release efficiency of medicine in eccentric microsphere higher, higher drug can be maintained Valid density, improves utilization ratio of drug.
3. preparation method is simple, accurate positioning, and stability is strong, is suitable for clinical practice.
4. can maintain lesions position medicine effective concentration in a long time, need not again frequent drug administration simultaneously, be a kind of The means of preferable real-time controlled targeting loading.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The preparation process schematic diagram of eccentric microsphere in Fig. 1 present invention;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal profile scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the simulation drawing of the different resonance modes of embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the drug release patterns figure under the different supersonic frequency effects of embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, but embodiment is not to this Bright limit in any form.Unless stated otherwise, the present invention uses reagent, equipment and method are the art routine city Reagent, equipment and the conventional use of method purchased.
Embodiment 1 preparation has the polydimethylsiloxane bias microsphere of different resonance mode
Accompanying drawing 1 is the preparation process schematic diagram of eccentric microsphere in the present invention, and the emulsifying method for preparing microsphere used by embodiment 1 is Microfluidic control is for method, and three-phase fluid used controls equipment composition and mainly includes two polyvinyl chloride pipes and two capillary glass tubies This device, by assembling to polyvinyl chloride pipe insertion syringe needle and capillary glass tube, reaches fixing formation with epoxy adhesive whole Body device.
The concrete preparation flow of polydimethylsiloxane bias microsphere, comprises the following steps:
S1. configuration microsphere sheathing material: the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS, composition A, B mixing, A:B=1:10) in mixing is used Dchloromethane, dilution mass ratio is PDMS:DCM=3:1, and mix homogeneously bubble of going out are standby;
S2. pharmaceutical aqueous solution is configured: using rhodamine 6G aqueous solution to serve as aids drug, its concentration is 0.02 mg/mL;
S3. configuration surface activating agent: surfactant uses polyvinyl alcohol water solution, and its mass concentration is 2%;
S4. prepare medicine carrying bias microsphere: utilize three-phase fluid equipment to prepare medicine carrying microballoons according to necessarily arranging, stand remove dilute Release agent and solidify, it is thus achieved that final products bias microsphere.
The concrete operations of step S4 are:
S41. PDMS with the DCM mixture of step S1 gained is connected with three-phase fluid equipment mesophase port, by step S2 institute The rhodamine 6G solution obtained is connected to port, by the polyvinyl alcohol water solution three-phase flow of step S3 gained with in three-phase fluid equipment Body equipment foreign minister's port connects, by three-phase fluid equipment, in, foreign minister's flow velocity keep fixing flow velocity (0.011 mL/ respectively Min, 0.03 mL/min, 1.5 mL/min), prepare initial medicine carrying PDMS microsphere;
S42. the eccentric microsphere obtained is stood at 60 DEG C holding 30 min, it is thus achieved that remove the medicine carrying of diluent
Microsphere;
S43., after the microsphere removing diluent being stood solidification 30 min at 90 DEG C, after cleaning with pure water, final products are obtained Medicine carrying PDMS bias microsphere.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the longitudinal profile scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of eccentric microsphere.
Accompanying drawing 3 is that the bias utilizing multiple physical field modeling and simulation software COMSOL Multiphysics simulation to obtain is micro- 3 kinds of resonance modes of ball, wherein the resonance amplitude enhancing of the 2nd rank resonance mode concentrates on eccentric microsphere thin-walled one end, its resonance Frequency is 20.1 KHz.
Embodiment 2 eccentric microsphere drug release under identical ultrasound intensity, different supersonic frequencies
Its detailed process is as follows:
S1. the eccentric microsphere subpackage taking equivalent enters in 3 identical serum bottle, adds equivalent pure water, covers tightly lid and confirm Seal;
S2. prepare 3 identical tanks, fill water and maintain water temperature at 37 DEG C;
S3. the serum being filled with eccentric microsphere by 3 is separately fixed at below each tank water surface 2.5 cm same position;
S4. 3 ultrasonicator horn are separately fixed at directly over serum bottle, below the water surface at 0.5 cm, probe ultrasonic Frequency is respectively 20 KHz, 25 KHz and 33 KHz;
S5. keep identical fixing ultrasonic output, respectively eccentric microsphere is carried out ultrasonic, after the most ultrasonic 5 min, to serum Solution in Ping carries out uv-visible absorption spectra mensuration, is the optical absorption peak value at 527 nm according to rhodamine 6G at wavelength Determine rhodamine 6G concentration in solution, until ultrasonic full 60 min, it is thus achieved that the solution rhodamine concentration of 3 groups of 12 time points;
S6. Origin software is utilized to carry out arranging and plot analysis by 3 groups of data.
Accompanying drawing 4 is eccentric microsphere at constant power but drug release patterns figure under the ultrasonication of different frequency.
Above example only introduces the preferred case of the present invention, to those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this Any obvious changes and improvements carried out in the range of spirit, within being regarded as the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the eccentric microsphere application in medicine ultrasonically controlled-release.
2. eccentric microsphere application in medicine ultrasonically controlled-release as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described eccentric microsphere Including shell and inner core;The center of the eccentric microsphere of inner core position deviation, forms thin-walled in eccentric microsphere side.
3. eccentric microsphere application in medicine ultrasonically controlled-release as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described walled thickness In 10 nm to 10 μm.
4. eccentric microsphere application in medicine ultrasonically controlled-release as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the system of described shell It is biocompatibility macromolecule as material.
5. eccentric microsphere application in medicine ultrasonically controlled-release as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described bio-compatible Property macromolecule is polydimethylsiloxane or crosslinking protein.
6. eccentric microsphere application in medicine ultrasonically controlled-release as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described shell is with interior Core density is different.
7. eccentric microsphere application in medicine ultrasonically controlled-release as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described eccentric microsphere Preparation method, comprise the following steps:
S1. sheathing material, pharmaceutical aqueous solution and surfactant are configured;
S2. sheathing material, pharmaceutical aqueous solution and surfactant that S1 obtains are made initially by emulsifying or micro emulsifying method Medicine carrying microballoons;
S3. the initial medicine carrying microballoons that S2 obtains stood and solidifies, obtaining end product bias microsphere.
8. eccentric microsphere application in medicine ultrasonically controlled-release as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described eccentric microsphere The eccentric microsphere that core deviation eccentric microsphere center degree is different is obtained according to time of repose difference.
9. eccentric microsphere application in medicine ultrasonically controlled-release as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described eccentric microsphere Under the ultrasonic action of different frequency, the speed that the medicine in core outwards discharges is different.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090297567A1 (en) * 1998-02-06 2009-12-03 University Of Pittsburgh - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Method For Ultrasound Triggered Drug Delivery Using Hollow Microbubbles With Controlled Fragility
CN101653420A (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-02-24 中国科学院化学研究所 Ultrasonically controlled-release target medicinal preparation and production method thereof
CN101857699A (en) * 2010-06-17 2010-10-13 西北工业大学 Method for preparing organic-inorganic composite microspheres with eccentric structure
CN102249245A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-11-23 华南理工大学 Single-hole silicon dioxide hollow microsphere and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090297567A1 (en) * 1998-02-06 2009-12-03 University Of Pittsburgh - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Method For Ultrasound Triggered Drug Delivery Using Hollow Microbubbles With Controlled Fragility
CN101653420A (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-02-24 中国科学院化学研究所 Ultrasonically controlled-release target medicinal preparation and production method thereof
CN101857699A (en) * 2010-06-17 2010-10-13 西北工业大学 Method for preparing organic-inorganic composite microspheres with eccentric structure
CN102249245A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-11-23 华南理工大学 Single-hole silicon dioxide hollow microsphere and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MARJA SAVOLAINEN等: "Evaluation of controlled-release polar lipid microparticles", 《INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS》 *
袁晓明: "PLGA-PEG 多孔载药微球的制备及超声波对其释药行为的影响研究", 《中国药房》 *

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